217:, Jamaica, Ellis was raised within a musical family which included his older brothers Leslie , and Irving who was a popular singer and steel pan player on Jamaica's North Coast. He learned to play the piano at a young age. He attended Ebeneezer and Boys' Town schools, where he excelled in both music and sport. While at Boys' Town Ellis performed as a dancer (in a duo) in the first show that a school director called Mr Bailey had organized for Vere Johns who had been invited down to talent scout. He would later compete on
455:, London. His death prompted a statement from Jamaica's Minister of Information, Culture, Youth and Sports, Olivia "Babsy" Grange, who said "even as we mourn the great Alton Ellis, we must give thanks for his monumental contribution to the development of Jamaica's popular music". A funeral service and celebration of his life was held on 3 November, attended by family, fans, music industry personnel and government ministers, with tribute performances from stars including Mr. Fix It
40:
298:. Many artists made records referring to the rude boys, including Ellis, although his records were consistently anti-rudie, including "Don't Trouble People", "Dance Crasher", and "Cry Tough". Releasing records under the name Alton Ellis and The Flames (the varying line-up of which included his brother Leslie Ellis, David "Baby G" Gordon and
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style, having a hit in 1960 with "Muriel" (from Dodd's first commercially oriented recording session at
Federal studios), a song Ellis had written while working as a labourer on a building site. This initial success was followed by the release of "My Heaven", which like "Muriel" was a slow R&B
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Ellis regularly returned to
England, working with several London-based producers and after spending a few years in Canada, from 1972 he based himself permanently in the UK. Ellis continued to record and perform regularly, recording in the early 1980s for emerging producers including
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Ellis continued to be active on the reggae scene until his health began to deteriorate. His latest works include performing all over Europe with a French backing-band called ASPO (About Some
Precioux Oldies) at the beginning of the 21st century. Recorded in Bordeaux, France,
255:'s Randy's label including "Let Me Dream". The duo split after Parkins won a major talent contest and moved to the United States. Ellis remained in Kingston, working as a printer and after losing his job, he restarted his music career, initially forming a new duo with
501:(the track "Mad Mad" by Alton Ellis and the Sound Dimension band was released in 1968 on the Coxsone label) has been reused or sampled by many hip-hop, dancehall and reggae producers and artists. The recognizable three-note descending horn line was reinterpreted by
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ballad with the instrumental triplets and vocal harmonizing common to the ballads of that period. Further releases in the R&B style followed: "Lullabye Angel", "I Know It All", "I'm Never Gonna Cry" and "Yours". The duo also recorded R&B tracks for
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and the
Supersonics, the first song to refer to the name of the new genre, heralded the new direction Jamaican popular music was taking. Ellis continued to have hits for Treasure Isle; working with artists such as
489:, and the father of more than twenty children, including Noel Ellis and Christopher Ellis, who are both reggae singers. He was also the uncle of the Jamaican comedians Owen "Blakka" Ellis and Ian "Ity" Ellis.
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on bass is considered one of the foundational songs of the rocksteady genre. The bass line of "Girl I've Got a Date" was allegedly duplicated in other international hits "
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and Studio One session band the Soul
Vendors and on his return to Jamaica he worked with Dodd, recording the tracks that would be released as his debut album
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545:. This constant reinterpretation and referencing has made Ellis a major but little-known influence in the trajectory of dancehall, reggae and hip hop.
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In 2012 it was announced that the main hall of the new Trench Town Multi-Purpose
Building would be named the Alton Ellis Auditorium in his honour.
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in "Deliver Us" (1970) and "Back to Africa" (1971), both released in the UK on the Gas record label, a subsidiary of
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Statement From
Minister Grange Expressing Regret At The Passing Of Jamaica's Most Famous Rocksteady Artiste
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album (with Tommy McCook and the
Supersonics) is regarded as one of the definitive rocksteady albums.
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O'Brien Chang, Kevin, & Wayne Chen (1998), "Reggae Routes", Ian Randle
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In December 2007, he was admitted to hospital in London for treatment of cancer of the
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record shop in South London, and started a record label of the same name.
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by the Jamaican government in recognition of his achievements.
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song "Zungguzungguguzungguzeng", which has in turn has been
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is the only live album Alton Ellis ever released (2001).
1310:", Monday, 13 October 2008, Jamaica Information Service
1051:"Harmonica Shuffle... Interview with Charley Organaire"
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370:Ellis toured the United Kingdom in the 1967 with
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1245:"Say a prayer for 'The Godfather of Rocksteady'"
505:, and eventually became known as the "Diseases"
1394:, 18 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
897:"Trojan Records state that he was born in 1940"
708:(Belleville International/Patate Records, 2001)
283:was moving on and the beat was slowing down to
344:The release of "Rock Steady" (1967) backed by
1220:Alton Ellis @ The Jazz Cafe 5th January 2006"
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1199:Solid Foundation β an Oral History of Reggae
521:and reinterpreted by a long list of popular
1407:. Jamaica Star. 5 June 2012. Archived from
451:Ellis died of cancer on 10 October 2008 at
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1364:"Legendary reggae singer Alton Ellis dies"
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706:Live with Aspo: Workin' on a Groovy Thing
424:Live with Aspo: Workin' on a Groovy Thing
287:and becoming associated with the violent
1526:Jamaican emigrants to the United Kingdom
1476:Sleepy Meets Mr. Soul at Ladbroke Grove"
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1384:Campbell-Livingston, Cecelia (2013), "
1321:A rollicking send-off for Alton Ellis"
769:Alton & Hortense Ellis at Studio 1
509:riddim. "Diseases" is notably used in
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1148:"Alton Ellis β Girl I've Got A Date"
946:, Allmusic, Macrovision Corporation.
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1482:by Lol Bell-Brown and Mark Ottignon
1386:Rock Steady with Christopher Ellis"
1243:Walters, Basil (16 December 2007).
979:"Tyne Music β Alton Ellis β Reggae"
44:Alton Ellis performing live in 2007
1275:"Rocksteady star Ellis dies at 70"
924:Godfather of rocksteady dies at 70
753:Wayne McGhie and the Sounds of Joy
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1478:β interview with Alton Ellis and
1430:Wayne, Marshall (11 March 2004).
1101:The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae
1036:Cane-Honeysett, Laurence (1997),
376:Alton Ellis Sings Rock & Soul
800:Get Ready for Rock Reggae Steady
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1347:Alton Ellis Auditiorium coming"
802:(1967β74) (Jamaican Gold, 1999)
429:In 2004, Ellis was awarded the
238:Ellis and Parkins recorded for
1516:Singers from Kingston, Jamaica
1405:"Double death in Ellis family"
820:(197X) (House of Reggae, 1996)
790:(1968β78) (Moll Selekta, 19??)
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1561:Deaths from cancer in England
1040:liner notes, Trojan Records.
1366:. France24. 12 October 2008
808:(1978β80) (Tele-Tech, 1980)
71:The Godfather of Rocksteady
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1150:. YouTube. 11 January 2014
814:(1966β71) (Westside, 2000)
756:(Birchmount, Canada, 1970)
714:(Pickwick, Hallmark, 2006)
16:Jamaican singer-songwriter
1566:Heartbeat Records artists
1531:Jamaican reggae musicians
1129:, 3rd edn, Rough Guides,
1127:The Rough Guide to Reggae
818:Reggae Valley of Decision
812:My Time Is the Right Time
806:Many Moods of Alton Ellis
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1345:Walters, Basil (2012), "
840:The Duke Reid Collection
414:. He also opened up the
1326:7 November 2008 at the
1319:Peru, Yasmine (2008), "
1225:24 October 2008 at the
1218:Taylor, Angus (2006), "
944:"Alton Ellis Biography"
796:(1965β73) (Trojan 2004)
784:(1965β68) (Brook, 2006)
1551:Trojan Records artists
1546:Island Records artists
1541:Bamboo Records artists
1099:Larkin, Colin (1998),
1006:6 January 2009 at the
860:(Essential Gold, 2006)
680:(1973) with extras on
50:Background information
1536:Ackee Records artists
981:. BBC. 27 August 2004
1521:Rocksteady musicians
1486:Rebel Base interview
1306:7 March 2009 at the
1197:Katz, David (2003),
1001:"The Legends of Ska"
876:Story of Mister Soul
638:(Silver Camel, 1983)
586:(Count Shelly, 1973)
531:The Notorious B.I.G.
453:Hammersmith Hospital
431:Order of Distinction
207:Alton Nehemiah Ellis
186:Alton Nehemiah Ellis
60:Alton Nehemiah Ellis
1411:on 3 September 2012
1255:on 18 December 2007
1177:Jamaica-gleaner.com
899:. Trojanrecords.com
794:Be True to Yourself
761:With Hortense Ellis
688:Man From Studio One
642:25th Silver Jubilee
614:(Third World, 1979)
560:Sings Rock and Soul
525:artists, including
503:Henry "Junjo" Lawes
404:Henry "Junjo" Lawes
335:I'll Take You There
259:. When Holt joined
246:, initially in the
1053:. Reggae-vibes.com
930:, 11 October 2008
632:(Body Music, 1983)
620:(Studio One, 1984)
591:Mr Soul of Jamaica
364:Mr Soul of Jamaica
339:The Staple Singers
317:on rhythm guitar,
307:Gladstone Anderson
279:By the mid-1960s,
275:Ska and rocksteady
1471:at Roots Archives
1336:, 4 November 200.
1281:. 11 October 2008
1179:. 20 October 2019
928:Press Association
864:Reggae Chronicles
771:(Heartbeat, 1990)
744:With Wayne McGhie
719:With the Heptones
712:Reggae Chronicles
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700:More Alton Ellis
690:(All Tone, 1994)
668:(All Tone, 1992)
656:(Sky Note, 1985)
654:Jubilee Volume 2
650:(All Tone, 1985)
644:(Sky Note, 1984)
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384:Keith Hudson
375:
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359:The Heptones
346:Tommy McCook
343:
311:Paul Douglas
304:
294:in Jamaican
278:
261:The Paragons
253:Vincent Chin
240:Coxsone Dodd
237:
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150:Years active
102:(2008-10-10)
70:
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1506:2008 deaths
1501:1938 births
1480:Horace Andy
1469:Alton Ellis
1460:Alton Ellis
1370:6 September
1259:26 December
1231:Reggae News
735:(1978β80) (
636:Daydreaming
570:The Best Of
549:Discography
473:Judy Mowatt
392:Lloyd Daley
25:Alton Ellis
1495:Categories
1441:1 February
1014:, issue 9.
883:References
834:Reggae Max
564:Studio One
469:Ken Boothe
412:King Jammy
372:Ken Boothe
319:Lynn Taitt
313:on drums,
309:on piano,
296:dancehalls
292:subculture
285:rocksteady
244:Studio One
219:Vere Johns
211:Trenchtown
201:Early life
195:rocksteady
163:Studio One
141:Instrument
133:Occupation
123:rocksteady
83:1938-09-01
56:Birth name
682:Heartbeat
673:Cry Tough
660:Here I Am
630:A New Day
543:Blackstar
511:Yellowman
380:Bunny Lee
315:Hux Brown
265:Duke Reid
257:John Holt
154:1959β2008
92:, Jamaica
1464:Bandcamp
1324:Archived
1304:Archived
1285:23 April
1279:BBC News
1223:Archived
1183:17 April
1154:17 April
1004:Archived
737:Jet Star
624:Slummin'
618:Showcase
440:glands (
416:All-Tone
289:rude boy
269:Hortense
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539:Sublime
527:KRS-One
523:hip-hop
519:sampled
248:R&B
115:R&B
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985:26 May
963:26 May
903:26 May
870:Muriel
828:Trojan
554:Albums
541:, and
507:reggae
499:riddim
493:Legacy
410:, and
386:, and
361:. His
229:Career
175:Bamboo
167:Trojan
159:Labels
144:Vocals
127:reggae
111:Genres
606:Horse
438:lymph
333:and "
205:Born
1443:2008
1417:2013
1372:2020
1287:2010
1261:2007
1203:ISBN
1185:2020
1156:2020
1131:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1073:ISBN
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987:2013
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