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The Romans had believed that Dīs Pater must be appeased by offering him human heads, and Saturn could be appeased by offering him victims. Despite this, it became practice to appease Dīs Pater with masks with human faces fashioned onto them, and Saturn was appeased with lights of kindling; this is
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The altar was constructed prior to the Temple of Saturn in the sixth century BCE and remained in use to appease the god Saturn until the collapse of the
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festival. The altar of Saturn is rectangular and measures 3.95 by 2.8 metres (13.0 by 9.2 ft). It was constructed from blocks of
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211:, which can mean either "lights" or "man". This change of practice led to the exchange of candles in the festival Saturnalia.
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to honour him. Ancient sources state that the altar of Saturn is situated nearby another altar dedicated to god
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Architettura romana arcaica: edilizia e società tra monarchia e repubblica
119:. Constructed in the sixth century BCE, it continued to be used until the
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in honour of Saturn, the first god of the capitol, which was named
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discovered the remains of the altar in 1902 near the
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346:6th-century BC religious buildings and structures
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267:Rome and environs, an archaeological guide
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207:due to a change in the interpretation of
123:collapsed. It is located in front of the
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341:6th-century BC establishments in Italy
16:Ancient Roman altar in the Roman Forum
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38:Shelter covering the altar of Saturn
356:Archaeological discoveries in Italy
235:(in Italian). L'Erma. p. 111.
155:. The altar stands in front of the
131:and its remains were uncovered by
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47:2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
351:1902 archaeological discoveries
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361:Archaeological sites in Rome
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263:Coarelli, Filippo (2007).
55:3.95 m (13.0 ft)
231:Cifani, Gabriele (2008).
149:Arch of Septimius Severus
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179:. It was erected by the
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292:(VII). Fifth century.
161:Umbilicus urbis Romae
115:dedicated to the god
167:of the Roman Forum.
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376:Saturn (mythology)
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290:Saturnia: Book I
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157:Temple of Saturn
145:Rodolfo Lanciani
133:Rodolfo Lanciani
125:Temple of Saturn
111:) is an archaic
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320: /
129:Roman Forum
109:Ara Saturni
26:Ara Saturni
381:Pelasgians
335:Categories
308:12°29′04″E
305:41°53′34″N
215:References
197:Saturnalia
193:Proserpina
181:Pelasgians
83:Site notes
286:Macrobius
189:Dīs Pater
165:senaculum
135:in 1902.
185:Saturnia
153:Vulcanal
139:Location
65:Material
171:History
127:in the
75:Founded
60:History
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117:Saturn
44:Length
209:phôta
113:altar
105:Latin
52:Width
237:ISBN
201:tuff
99:The
69:Tuff
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