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and rock worlds -- crossover collaborations faded as the '90s wore on. At the same time, rap-metal began to draw influences from alternative metal -- specifically, bands like Helmet, White Zombie, and Tool, who relied on crushingly heavy sonic textures more than catchy songwriting or immediately memorable riffs. The thick sound and the lack of melodic emphasis fit rap-metal's concerns perfectly. With the exception of Rage
Against the Machine's angry left-wing politics, most rap-metal bands during the mid- to late '90s blended an ultra-aggressive, testosterone-heavy theatricality with either juvenile humor or an introspective angst learned through alternative metal...
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256:. After 2003, nu metal's popularity began to decline, with bands like Korn, Limp Bizkit and P.O.D. experiencing a decline in album sales and many nu metal bands moving on to other genres. Nonetheless, alternative metal's popularity continued in the mid–late 2000s with the continued success of bands like Disturbed, Godsmack and System of a Down and the mainstream success of emerging bands like
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Rap-Metal seeks to fuse the most aggressive elements of hardcore rap and heavy metal, and became an extremely popular variation of alternative metal during the late '90s...In spite of projects like 1993's much-hyped
Judgment Night soundtrack -- which featured all-star teamings of artists from the rap
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was quick to separate himself from this movement saying "I'm sick of that whole attitude. The one that puts Tool in with metal bands. The press... can't seem to distinguish between alternative and metal." Other alternative metal bands considered influential to the nu metal genre such as Helmet have
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influences, as opposed to the influences of the first wave of alternative metal bands, with this style subsequently becoming more popular than regular alternative metal. It resulted in a more standardized sound among alternative metal bands, in contrast to the more eccentric and unclassifiable early
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bands often use a more conventional riffing style influenced by 1980s thrash metal. Alternative metal features clean and melodic vocals, influenced by those of alternative rock, in contrast to other heavy metal subgenres. Later bands frequently incorporated vocal styles that alternated between clean
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are recognized as some of the earliest alternative metal acts, with all three of these bands emerging around the same time, and setting the template for the genre by mixing heavy metal music with a variety of different genres in the mid to late 1980s. During the 1980s, alternative metal appealed
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wrote "The term alternative metal still pops up from time to time, but it’s no more relevant or meaningful today than alternative rock. Instead, it’s a relic. But the brief, nebulous era of alternative metal in the late 80s and early 90s remains a snapshot of a vibrant time when a brash new
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were selling the most records and being promoted the most on radio. Additionally, many nu metal bands began to move away from the nu metal genre and moved on to other genres. Nonetheless, the popularity of alternative metal persisted throughout the 2000s with the success of several bands.
704:, and dozens more were initially marketed as quasi-metal acts. This was only possible in a climate where record labels, journalists, and college radio DJs understood that the metal audience could embrace new, albeit arty variations on the form." The alternative music festival
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phenomenon in the 1980s, stating that it is "ironic, given alternative metal's vehement rejection of hair metal's attitude." Some nu metal bands managed to push musical boundaries while still remaining commercially viable, such as
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1680:"Album Review: Korn - The Serenity of Suffering - After 3 years the illustrious Korn return with their 12th studio album The Serenity of Suffering. The band has always been well received and in spite of ch"
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similarly claimed that nu metal was a "weird outgrowth of the
Lollapalooza-era alt-metal scene". During the late 1990s and early 2000s, nu metal was prevalent in the mainstream, with bands such as
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Christe, Ian (2003). Sound of the Beast: The
Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal. HarperCollins. Chapter 13: Transforming the 1990s: The Black Album & Beyond.
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980:
502:). These bands never formed a distinct movement or scene; rather they were bound by their incorporation of traditional metal influences and openness to experimentation.
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and sometimes sounds that are unconventional within other heavy metal styles. The term has been in use since the 1980s, although it came into prominence in the 1990s.
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was another alternative metal band that combined the genre with funk metal. Faith No More and Living Colour both achieved brief mainstream success with their albums
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1697:"Los Angeles Times: Archives - Alternative Metal Bands Follow Zeppelin Lead Records: New releases by Mind Over Four, Warrior Soul, Prong and Flotsam and Jetsam"
357:-so does metal. Alternative metal is alternative music that rocks. And alternative metal these days can reach 10 times the audience of other alternative rock.
312:". They also remarked that alternative metal was originally "a style united by its nonconformist sensibility rather than any immediately classifiable sound."
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in the early 1990s helped make alternative metal more acceptable to a mainstream audience, with alternative metal soon becoming the most popular
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went 7× platinum in the United States. Godsmack, Disturbed and System of a Down also continued in popularity with number 1 albums. Bands like
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One of the main characteristics of alternative metal and its subgenres are heavily downtuned, mid-paced "chug"-like guitar riffs. However,
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165:. Nu metal expands the alternative metal sound, combining its vocal stylings and downtuned riffs with elements of other genres, such as
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said "We fell into the whole metal thing by accident, we always hated it when people mentioned metal in conjunction with us." Helmet's
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In 2004, nu metal's popularity was declining, with bands like Korn, Limp Bizkit and P.O.D. having a decline in album sales. Instead,
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all attaining success. AllMusic has compared nu and alternative metal's commercial success during this period to the rise of the
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1170:] (in German) (2nd ed.). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften / GWV Fachverlage GmbH. pp. 269–270.
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stated that Korn "arrived in 1993 into the burgeoning alternative metal scene, which would morph into nü-metal the way
216:. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, nu metal achieved mainstream popularity with the mainstream success of bands like
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780:" Many established 1980s metal bands released albums in the 1990s that were described as alternative metal, including
740:-influenced band Tool became a leading band in the alternative metal genre with the release of their 1993 debut album
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2025:"Blame Nirvana: The 40 Weirdest Post-'Nevermind' Major-Label Albums | SPIN | Discover | SPIN Lists"
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and other genres not normally associated with metal. Alternative metal bands are often characterized by heavily
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984:(2000) sold over seven million and six million, respectively. Korn and Limp Bizkit were frequently featured on
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Joel McIver believes that the band Tool is important to the development of this genre; he wrote in his book
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being certified diamond in the United States, bringing nu metal to its peak popularity. Bands like Staind,
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2556:"What's the Deal with Soundtrack Albums? Metal Music and the Customized Aesthetics of Contemporary Horror"
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also broke into the mainstream, with Three Days Grace achieving multiple hit singles, including the song "
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690:(1992) album became one of the most influential heavy metal albums of the 1990s. Saby Reyes-Kulkarni of
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combined alternative metal with influences of hardcore punk, with lyrics about depression and suicide.
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sold 3.6 million and 3.2 million copies in the United States, respectively, and the band's 2002 album
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In the latter part of the 1990s, a second, more aggressive wave of alternative metal emerged; dubbed
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states "alt-metal is a far-reaching term that has been used to describe everyone from
Hammerlock to
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1200:"Not a Downer: Tool's Adam Jones Talks 'Opiate' Reissue, New Material | SPIN | Q & A"
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style of the 1990s. Several bands associated with the genre denied their status as metal bands.
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stated in August 1998 that "It was Helmet that spawned the idea of alternative metal with the
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bands such as Rage
Against the Machine took the concept a crucial step further, integrating
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328:. Examples include alternative metal bands associated with the nu metal movement, such as
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554:'s style of alternative metal included influences from both sludge metal and noise rock.
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generation of heavy-leaning bands threw everything against the wall to see what stuck."
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Primus, Over the
Electric Grapevine: Insight into Primus and the World of Les Claypool
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1470:"A Beautiful Sickness - Project: Failing Flesh - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic"
988:, often hitting number 1 and having multiple retired videos on the popular MTV show
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Weatherford, Mike (October 15, 1999). "Mr. Bungle serving up pop music from Mars".
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The first wave of alternative metal bands emerged from many backgrounds, including
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Decline in nu metal and continuity in popularity of alternative metal (2003–2009)
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the following year, which is widely considered to be the first nu metal release.
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fans, since virtually all 1980s alt-metal bands had their roots in the
American
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2382:"Anthrax and Joey Belladonna Keep It In the Family - Page 1 - Music - New York"
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achieved mainstream success in the mid-late 1990s starting with his 1996 album
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2182:"Nothing's Shocking - Jane's Addiction : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards"
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and Linkin Park also had widespread popularity, with Linkin Park's 2000 album
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2921:"Helmet: We're Better Than 99.9% Of The Other Bands Out There | News @"
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972:(1996) sold 2.1 million and 1.8 million copies, respectively. Limp Bizkit's
930:
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204:. The genre achieved success in the 1990s with the popularity of bands like
154:
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2509:"American album certifications – Marilyn Manson – Antichrist Superstar"
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1758:"Stoner Metal : Significant Albums, Artists and Songs, Most Viewed"
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153:
Other genres considered part of the alternative metal movement included
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479:
463:
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2074:"Punk Metal : Significant Albums, Artists and Songs, Most Viewed"
2048:"Funk Metal : Significant Albums, Artists and Songs, Most Viewed"
1895:"Goth Metal : Significant Albums, Artists and Songs, Most Viewed"
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3011:"Loud Love: Soundgarden and the Heyday of Alternative Metal - Noisey"
1021:
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431:
253:
225:
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820:
Emergence of nu metal and commercial peak (late 1990s – early 2000s)
652:
543:
3228:
3041:
Sound of the Beast: The
Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal
1255:"Alternative Metal - What Is Alternative Metal - Alt-Metal History"
379:
has described the genre as being a "compromise for people for whom
3862:
3503:
2207:"American album certifications – Faith No More – The Real Thing"
1168:
The World of the
Gothics: Leeways of Darkly Connoted Transcendency
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Die Welt der Gothics: Spielräume düster konnotierter Transzendenz
1016:(2000) went triple platinum and was supported by the hit single "
349:
wrote in 1990 "Just as rock has an alternative, wing-bands like
2783:"Metal/Hard Rock Album Sales In The US As Reported By SoundScan"
1042:
also achieved multi-platinum mainstream success with the albums
889:
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600:
527:
329:
217:
170:
143:
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2903:"American album certifications – System of a Down – Toxicity"
2831:"American album certifications – Linkin Park – Hybrid Theory"
2447:
Heavy Metal, Gender and Sexuality: Interdisciplinary Approaches
644:(1988), which went platinum and double platinum, respectively.
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3403:
2738:
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plays an intense brand of '70s-influenced arty metal; so does
2885:"American album certifications – Disturbed – The Sickness"
2849:"American album certifications – Staind – Break the Cycle"
1597:"Deftones - Deftones : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards"
1810:"Monster Magnet - Music Biography, Credits and Discography"
1662:"Deftones - Around the Fur (album review 2) - Sputnikmusic"
2121:"Faith No More - Music Biography, Credits and Discography"
2413:"New Metallica -- 'The Day that Never Comes' Has Arrived"
2248:
Unleashed: The Story of Tool - Joel McIver - Google Books
2225:"American album certifications – Living Colour – Vivid"
1839:"Fudge Tunnel - Music Biography, Credits and Discography"
284:) is one of the most influential alternative metal bands.
2993:"American album certifications – Evanescence – Fallen"
2867:"American album certifications – Godsmack – Godsmack"
802:, which went platinum in the United States. Bands like
161:, both of which influenced another prominent subgenre,
3071:
Alt-Metal A To Z: 26 Bands That Define The Genre - VH1
1867:"Quicksand - Music Biography, Credits and Discography"
1544:"Blood - O.S.I. - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic"
1322:
1320:
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also tried to distance themselves from the movement.
648:
Expansion and mainstream popularity (early–mid 1990s)
188:
Alternative metal began in the 1980s with bands like
1699:. Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. May 26, 1990. Archived from
1300:
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712:, helped bands associated with the movement such as
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3585:
3338:
3266:
3175:
3159:
3123:
2318:"The Misunderstanding of Faith No More - Pitchfork"
1222:"Coal Chamber - Biography & History - AllMusic"
373:themselves would be considered alternative metal."
288:The genre is generally considered a fusion between
109:
97:
81:
55:
47:
28:
23:
1497:"I - Xerath - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic"
981:Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water
2599:Nu Metal: The Next Generation of Rock & Punk
2380:Christopher R. Weingarten (September 14, 2011).
1354:
1352:
1350:
607:. Other early bands in the genre also came from
1622:"The Beginning of All Things to End - Mudvayne"
696:stated "bands like Faith No More, Soundgarden,
575:The origins of the genre can be traced back to
134:that combines heavy metal with influences from
3728:
3244:
3101:
1724:"Six Bands You Didn't Know Were Still Around"
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1160:Schmidt, Axel; Neumann-Braun, Klaus (2008) .
146:, a mixture of accessible melodic vocals and
8:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2527:"The 100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time"
2240:
2238:
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2101:. London, England: Jawbone Press. p. 482.
1691:
1689:
611:backgrounds. Bands such as Faith No More,
603:, creating the alternative metal subgenre
20:
2997:Recording Industry Association of America
2907:Recording Industry Association of America
2889:Recording Industry Association of America
2871:Recording Industry Association of America
2853:Recording Industry Association of America
2835:Recording Industry Association of America
2513:Recording Industry Association of America
2229:Recording Industry Association of America
2211:Recording Industry Association of America
1751:
1749:
772:to connect with skate rat kids raised on
3081:Silver Dragon Records: Alternative Metal
2479:"Corabi revisits 1994 Motley Crue album"
2277:
2275:
1946:"Roll Over Manilow: Thrash funk is here"
1832:
1830:
870:, a band formed in 1993, released their
810:influences. Life of Agony's debut album
1152:
3188:List of funk metal and funk rock bands
3066:10 Essential Alternative metal singles
2362:
2351:
579:music of the early to mid-1980s, when
1524:"System of a Down - System of a Down"
708:conceived by Jane's Addiction singer
534:were influenced by progressive rock,
530:into their sound, for example, while
336:, who have been described as having "
7:
3198:List of rap metal and rap rock bands
2678:"10 Nu-Metal Albums You Need to Own"
2624:"Vintage Korn: Life Is Peachy At 20"
2806:"MTV Total Request Live, A History"
365:. In fact, the arty meanderings of
2785:. Blabbermouth.net. April 26, 2002
2602:. Omnibus Press. pp. 10, 12.
2411:Relative, Saul (August 21, 2008).
1570:Prato, Greg (September 16, 2014).
14:
3183:List of alternative metal artists
3076:Alternative metal - Nuclear Blast
2959:Farber, Jim (February 17, 2004).
2804:Marks, Craig (November 8, 2017).
1998:"( Faith No More > Overview )"
1722:Corey Deiterman (April 9, 2014).
1389:"'Alice' will rattle some chains"
1142:List of alternative metal artists
837:of Staind performing live in 2001
4355:
4354:
4254:New wave of American heavy metal
3695:
3694:
3211:
3210:
806:combined alternative metal with
566:Faith No More performing in 2009
4259:New wave of British heavy metal
1:
2961:"Metal bands rocked by slump"
1784:"Clutch: Robot Hive / Exodus"
1198:Grow, Kory (March 20, 2013).
994:, competing on the show with
2945:The Las Vegas Review-Journal
2735:"Nu Metal Meltdown (Part 2)"
2097:Sharpe-Young, Garry (2007).
1071:Unleashed: The Story of Tool
754:(Rage Against the Machine).
4264:Early Norwegian black metal
2099:Metal: The Definitive Guide
4444:
3384:Christian alternative rock
2119:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas.
1996:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas.
1121:Mainstream decline (2010s)
882:became alternative rock."
823:
4411:21st-century music genres
4406:20th-century music genres
4345:
3690:
3206:
2554:Tompkins, Joseph (2009).
2450:. Routledge. p. 18.
1976:Guitar Player via ram.org
1970:Gore, Joe (August 1991).
1361:"Sourvein Will to Mangle"
1125:In 2016, Jason Heller of
962:sold 1.4 million. Korn's
866:alternative metal bands.
383:was not heavy enough but
114:
102:
86:
60:
3667:Independent record label
1642:"Violence - Nothingface"
966:(1994) and second album
925:, who have incorporated
718:Rage Against the Machine
542:mixed progressive rock,
51:Mid-1980s, United States
4386:Alternative rock genres
4204:Bangladeshi heavy metal
4194:Australian thrash metal
2149:"Soundgarden Biography"
2027:. SPIN. January 8, 2013
408:Corrosion of Conformity
116:Los Angeles, California
4327:Heavy metal subculture
4239:Indigenous metal music
4214:Brazilian thrash metal
4199:Australian heavy metal
3193:List of nu metal bands
1950:Lawrence Journal-World
1066:(2001), respectively.
941:
838:
750:(Nine Inch Nails) and
668:as a popular style of
661:
567:
285:
4279:Teutonic thrash metal
4209:Bay Area thrash metal
4189:Argentine heavy metal
3804:Blackened death metal
2923:. Ultimate-guitar.com
2722:on December 21, 2010.
2656:"Adrenaline Turns 20"
2444:Scott, Niall (2016).
2245:McIver, Joel (2012).
1972:"New Rage: The Funky"
939:
845:, it often relied on
833:
656:Helmet performing in
655:
593:Red Hot Chili Peppers
565:
343:Jonathan Gold of the
279:
4219:Canadian heavy metal
3545:New wave of new wave
2973:on February 18, 2004
2745:on February 1, 2003.
2392:on December 19, 2014
2161:on November 11, 2012
1837:Rivadavia, Eduardo.
1808:Rivadavia, Eduardo.
1703:on February 16, 2013
1666:www.sputnikmusic.com
1414:"Jesters of Destiny"
1115:Animal I Have Become
1075:Maynard James Keenan
799:Antichrist Superstar
4401:Fusion music genres
4396:Music of California
4274:Swedish death metal
4229:Florida death metal
4224:Chinese heavy metal
4184:African heavy metal
3982:Neue Deutsche Härte
3630:Alternative Airplay
3600:Neue Deutsche Härte
3458:Paisley Underground
3350:Alternative country
3167:Neue Deutsche Härte
2966:New York Daily News
2763:. December 24, 2003
2757:"Korn's New 'Look'"
2712:"Nu Metal Meltdown"
2684:. September 9, 2014
2636:on October 21, 2016
2293:"Meantime - Helmet"
1944:Dunham, Elisabeth.
1682:. November 1, 2016.
1328:"Alternative Metal"
736:gain exposure. The
660:, Australia in 2008
142:, mid-paced guitar
90:Neue Deutsche Härte
4391:Heavy metal genres
4249:Les Légions Noires
3977:Neoclassical metal
3787:National Socialist
2348:: 90. August 1998.
991:Total Request Live
944:Korn's 1998 album
942:
839:
662:
568:
286:
4381:Alternative metal
4368:
4367:
4027:Progressive metal
3772:Beatdown hardcore
3767:Avant-garde metal
3762:Alternative metal
3710:
3709:
3657:Independent music
3618:
3617:
3587:Alternative metal
3560:Post-punk revival
3494:Latin alternative
3362:Alternative dance
3226:
3225:
3117:Alternative metal
3044:. HarperCollins.
3013:. August 26, 2016
2658:. October 2, 2015
2609:978-0-7119-9209-2
2572:10.1353/cj.0.0155
2361:Missing or empty
1782:Begrand, Adrien.
1734:on April 19, 2014
1595:Thomas, Stephen.
1581:978-1-61775-322-0
1574:. Akashic Books.
1393:Spokane Chronicle
1387:Crean, Patricia.
1359:Henderson, Alex.
1177:978-3-531-15880-8
1111:Breaking Benjamin
975:Significant Other
947:Follow the Leader
872:self-titled debut
764:crutch of 1992's
664:The emergence of
346:Los Angeles Times
266:Breaking Benjamin
132:heavy metal music
124:Alternative metal
121:
120:
29:Stylistic origins
24:Alternative metal
4433:
4358:
4357:
4307:Environmentalism
4078:Musical elements
4062:Crossover thrash
3940:Industrial metal
3737:
3730:
3723:
3714:
3698:
3697:
3583:
3487:Industrial metal
3260:Alternative rock
3253:
3246:
3239:
3230:
3214:
3213:
3141:Industrial metal
3110:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3055:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2969:. Archived from
2956:
2950:
2949:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2899:
2893:
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2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2741:. Archived from
2730:
2724:
2723:
2718:. Archived from
2707:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2632:. Archived from
2620:
2614:
2613:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2489:on March 4, 2016
2485:. Archived from
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2425:on July 16, 2012
2421:. Archived from
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2388:. Archived from
2377:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2359:
2357:
2349:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2326:. April 23, 2015
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
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2288:
2282:
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2270:
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2215:
2214:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2157:. Archived from
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2116:
2110:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1916:
1910:
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1890:
1884:
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1881:
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1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1730:. Archived from
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1652:
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1399:
1384:
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1373:
1356:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1324:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1263:. Archived from
1250:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1157:
1107:Three Days Grace
1040:System of a Down
738:progressive rock
626:independent rock
622:alternative rock
613:Jane's Addiction
512:progressive rock
504:Jane's Addiction
424:Today Is the Day
420:the Jesus Lizard
387:was too heavy."
359:Jane's Addiction
351:the Replacements
290:alternative rock
262:Three Days Grace
242:System of a Down
202:Jane's Addiction
183:industrial metal
136:alternative rock
130:) is a genre of
48:Cultural origins
40:alternative rock
21:
4443:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4341:
4288:
4284:Ukrainian metal
4234:Hungarian metal
4176:
4170:
4112:Gallop drumbeat
4073:
4052:Symphonic metal
3814:Christian metal
3753:
3746:
3741:
3711:
3706:
3686:
3614:
3581:
3516:Neo-psychedelia
3482:Industrial rock
3341:
3334:
3262:
3257:
3227:
3222:
3202:
3171:
3155:
3119:
3114:
3062:
3052:
3034:
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3026:
3016:
3014:
3009:
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3004:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2948:. pp. 32J.
2941:
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2896:
2883:
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2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2733:D'Angelo, Joe.
2732:
2731:
2727:
2710:D'Angelo, Joe.
2709:
2708:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2535:. June 21, 2017
2525:
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2218:
2205:
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2200:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2147:Grierson, Tim.
2146:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2118:
2117:
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2080:
2071:
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2023:
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2018:
2008:
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1995:
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1954:
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1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1395:
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1371:
1369:
1358:
1357:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1267:on May 28, 2016
1253:Grierson, Tim.
1252:
1251:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1138:
1123:
1084:
1045:Break the Cycle
1004:Backstreet Boys
964:eponymous debut
950:and 1999 album
828:
822:
734:Alice in Chains
726:Nine Inch Nails
693:Pitchfork Media
650:
595:started mixing
573:
571:Origins (1980s)
560:
496:Nine Inch Nails
472:Type O Negative
436:Alice in Chains
274:
272:Characteristics
214:Alice in Chains
126:(also known as
98:Regional scenes
17:
12:
11:
5:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4429:
4428:
4426:2000s in music
4423:
4421:1990s in music
4418:
4416:1980s in music
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4373:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4244:Japanese metal
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4175:Notable scenes
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3898:Medieval metal
3895:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3843:
3841:Death 'n' roll
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3717:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3682:Outsider music
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3623:Related topics
3620:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3580:
3579:
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3418:
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3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3355:Gothic country
3346:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
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3301:
3296:
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3270:
3268:
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3258:
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3248:
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3221:
3220:
3207:
3204:
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3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3176:Related topics
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3163:
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3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
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3127:
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3115:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3061:
3060:External links
3058:
3057:
3056:
3050:
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3027:
3025:
3024:
3002:
2984:
2951:
2934:
2912:
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2822:
2796:
2774:
2748:
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2647:
2615:
2608:
2585:
2560:Cinema Journal
2546:
2518:
2500:
2470:
2456:
2436:
2403:
2372:
2337:
2309:
2291:Franck, John.
2283:
2271:
2257:
2234:
2216:
2198:
2172:
2139:
2111:
2090:
2064:
2038:
2016:
1988:
1962:
1936:
1924:The New Yorker
1911:
1885:
1857:
1826:
1800:
1774:
1756:Stoner Metal.
1745:
1714:
1685:
1671:
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1535:
1515:
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1144:
1137:
1134:
1122:
1119:
1099:'s 2003 album
1083:
1080:
1020:". Bands like
969:Life is Peachy
921:elements) and
917:(who combined
824:Main article:
821:
818:
813:River Runs Red
794:Marilyn Manson
700:, Helmet, the
649:
646:
635:The Real Thing
572:
569:
559:
556:
506:borrowed from
273:
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4177:and movements
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3883:Extreme metal
3881:
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3878:Electronicore
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3755:
3754:fusion genres
3752:Subgenres and
3749:
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3453:Dunedin Sound
3451:
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3342:fusion genres
3337:
3327:
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3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Post-hardcore
3292:
3291:
3290:
3289:Hardcore punk
3287:
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3160:Fusion genres
3158:
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3051:0-380-81127-8
3047:
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3037:
3033:
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3012:
3006:
3003:
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2977:September 23,
2972:
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2815:September 23,
2811:
2807:
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2797:
2789:September 23,
2784:
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2775:
2767:September 23,
2762:
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2569:
2565:
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2550:
2547:
2539:September 16,
2534:
2533:
2532:Rolling Stone
2528:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2459:
2457:9781317122982
2453:
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2424:
2420:
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2418:Yahoo! Voices
2414:
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2386:Village Voice
2383:
2376:
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2355:
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2302:September 16,
2298:
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2258:9780857120403
2254:
2250:
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2226:
2220:
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2199:
2187:
2183:
2180:Prato, Greg.
2176:
2173:
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2156:
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2128:
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2107:1-906002-01-0
2104:
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2094:
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2020:
2017:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1977:
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1966:
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1951:
1947:
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1937:
1925:
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1915:
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1896:
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1865:Prato, Greg.
1861:
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1801:
1789:
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1733:
1729:
1728:Houston Press
1725:
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1033:
1029:
1028:
1027:Hybrid Theory
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:
987:
983:
982:
977:
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971:
970:
965:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
948:
938:
934:
932:
928:
927:post-hardcore
924:
920:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
886:
881:
877:
873:
869:
864:
860:
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852:
848:
847:hardcore punk
844:
836:
832:
827:
819:
817:
815:
814:
809:
808:hardcore punk
805:
804:Life of Agony
801:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:
753:
749:
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739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
710:Perry Farrell
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:
689:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
659:
654:
647:
645:
643:
642:
637:
636:
631:
630:Living Colour
627:
623:
618:
614:
610:
609:hardcore punk
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:Faith No More
586:
582:
578:
570:
564:
557:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:Faith No More
538:and funk and
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:Living Colour
521:
520:post-hardcore
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
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461:
457:
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437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:Life of Agony
401:
397:
393:
392:hardcore punk
388:
386:
382:
378:
377:
376:Houston Press
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:
341:
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318:
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247:
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231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
194:Living Colour
191:
190:Faith No More
186:
184:
180:
179:hardcore punk
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
117:
113:
108:
105:
101:
96:
91:
88:
87:
85:
82:Fusion genres
80:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
59:
54:
50:
46:
41:
38:
36:
33:
32:
31:
27:
22:
19:
4144:Shred guitar
4107:Cymbal choke
4069:Viking metal
4057:Thrash metal
4047:Stoner metal
4037:Sludge metal
4002:Pirate metal
3987:Nintendocore
3945:Kawaii metal
3935:Groove metal
3920:Gothic metal
3893:Celtic metal
3856:Funeral doom
3761:
3699:
3677:Lollapalooza
3652:Campus radio
3644:
3586:
3577:Slacker rock
3394:Dark cabaret
3389:College rock
3372:Post-Britpop
3215:
3116:
3040:
3036:Christe, Ian
3029:Bibliography
3015:. Retrieved
3005:
2987:
2975:. Retrieved
2971:the original
2964:
2954:
2943:
2937:
2927:February 14,
2925:. Retrieved
2915:
2897:
2879:
2861:
2843:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2809:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2777:
2765:. Retrieved
2760:
2751:
2743:the original
2728:
2720:the original
2686:. Retrieved
2681:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2634:the original
2627:
2618:
2598:
2594:McIver, Joel
2588:
2566:(1): 65–81.
2563:
2559:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2487:the original
2483:Metal Hammer
2482:
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2446:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2423:the original
2416:
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2390:the original
2385:
2375:
2363:|title=
2354:cite journal
2345:
2340:
2328:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2286:
2264:February 14,
2262:. Retrieved
2247:
2219:
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2185:
2175:
2163:. Retrieved
2159:the original
2152:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2124:
2114:
2098:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2077:
2072:Punk Metal.
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2051:
2046:Funk Metal.
2041:
2031:February 26,
2029:. Retrieved
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2001:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1975:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1949:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1923:
1920:"Night Life"
1914:
1904:February 14,
1902:. Retrieved
1898:
1893:Goth Metal.
1888:
1878:November 18,
1876:. Retrieved
1870:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1842:
1817:. Retrieved
1813:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1761:
1736:. Retrieved
1732:the original
1727:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:the original
1674:
1665:
1656:
1645:
1636:
1625:
1616:
1606:February 14,
1604:. Retrieved
1600:
1590:
1571:
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1547:
1538:
1527:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1500:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1473:
1464:
1455:
1450:November 21,
1448:. Retrieved
1442:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1417:
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:
1382:
1372:November 19,
1370:. Retrieved
1364:
1337:. Retrieved
1331:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:the original
1258:
1229:. Retrieved
1226:allmusic.com
1225:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1193:
1183:December 29,
1181:. Retrieved
1167:
1162:
1155:
1126:
1124:
1100:
1085:
1070:
1068:
1061:
1057:The Sickness
1055:
1049:
1043:
1025:
1011:
989:
979:
973:
967:
959:Untouchables
957:
951:
945:
943:
940:Korn in 2006
933:influences.
883:
880:college rock
855:thrash metal
840:
811:
797:
765:
755:
741:
706:Lollapalooza
702:Rollins Band
691:
685:
682:John Stanier
663:
639:
633:
574:
552:Fudge Tunnel
536:thrash metal
484:White Zombie
476:groove metal
468:gothic metal
460:Fudge Tunnel
456:sludge metal
400:Rollins Band
389:
374:
355:Dinosaur Jr.
344:
342:
314:
287:
281:
187:
175:thrash metal
152:
148:harsh vocals
127:
123:
122:
110:Local scenes
18:
4322:Headbanging
4269:Palm Desert
4159:Death growl
4139:Power chord
4134:Palm muting
4129:Guitar solo
4042:Speed metal
4022:Power metal
3997:Pagan metal
3970:Progressive
3950:Latin metal
3873:Drone metal
3824:Death metal
3782:Black metal
3777:Biker metal
3744:Heavy metal
3672:Lo-fi music
3431:Post-grunge
3414:Wizard rock
3379:Chamber pop
3326:Gothic rock
3017:January 18,
2688:January 21,
2682:Revolvermag
2662:January 18,
2640:January 18,
2493:December 3,
2396:December 3,
2330:January 18,
2251:. Omnibus.
2165:October 14,
2132:October 14,
1955:January 28,
1929:January 28,
1850:November 2,
1819:January 28,
1793:February 2,
1767:January 28,
1707:February 2,
1439:"Rap-Metal"
1423:February 1,
1398:February 3,
1231:February 4,
1097:Evanescence
1090:bands like
1088:post-grunge
1060:(2000) and
1018:Last Resort
978:(1999) and
919:progressive
898:Linkin Park
894:Limp Bizkit
835:Aaron Lewis
790:Mötley Crüe
730:Soundgarden
638:(1989) and
617:Soundgarden
597:heavy metal
583:bands like
581:alternative
546:, funk and
444:stoner rock
440:Soundgarden
363:Soundgarden
310:Limp Bizkit
296:, although
294:heavy metal
258:Evanescence
246:Linkin Park
222:Limp Bizkit
198:Soundgarden
35:Heavy metal
16:Music genre
4375:Categories
4124:Distortion
4102:Blast beat
4012:Post-metal
4007:Pornogrind
3910:Glam metal
3905:Funk metal
3888:Folk metal
3868:Doom metal
3851:Death-doom
3819:Crust punk
3595:Funk metal
3570:Post-metal
3555:Pagan rock
3511:Mangue bit
3499:Madchester
3448:Jangle pop
3443:Indie folk
3438:Indie rock
3340:Styles and
3316:Proto-punk
3311:Noise rock
3299:Riot grrrl
3284:Avant-punk
3274:Jangle pop
3267:Precursors
3131:Funk metal
2463:January 7,
2191:January 6,
2057:January 6,
1788:PopMatters
1555:January 7,
1508:January 9,
1481:January 7,
1092:Nickelback
1008:Papa Roach
910:glam metal
859:industrial
778:Run D.M.C.
748:industrial
670:rock music
620:mainly to
605:funk metal
488:industrial
412:noise rock
396:Bad Brains
317:funk metal
230:Papa Roach
159:funk metal
104:California
64:Funk metal
4350:Hard rock
4317:Festivals
4164:Screaming
4090:Fuzz bass
4032:Rap metal
4017:Pop metal
3960:Metalcore
3925:Grindcore
3915:Goregrind
3846:Deathcore
3834:Technical
3809:Blackgaze
3792:Symphonic
3662:Indie pop
3610:Rap metal
3565:Post-rock
3550:Noise pop
3531:Blackgaze
3521:Dream pop
3465:Math rock
3409:Geek rock
3321:Post-punk
3279:Punk rock
3151:Rap metal
3124:Subgenres
2761:Billboard
2580:191468077
2323:Pitchfork
2154:About.com
2083:March 26,
1981:April 11,
1738:April 19,
1260:About.com
1206:March 26,
1148:Citations
1036:Disturbed
1010:'s album
996:boy bands
931:dream pop
885:Stereogum
786:Metallica
774:Metallica
658:Melbourne
577:funk rock
526:injected
516:Quicksand
385:Metallica
340:vocals".
326:screaming
320:singing,
234:Disturbed
155:rap metal
140:downtuned
128:alt-metal
74:rap metal
56:Subgenres
4360:Category
4097:Drumming
3992:Nu metal
3955:Mathcore
3701:Category
3605:Nu metal
3526:Shoegaze
3475:Slowcore
3470:New rave
3399:Dolewave
3306:New wave
3217:Category
3146:Nu metal
3038:(2003).
2596:(2002).
2429:July 15,
2297:AllMusic
2186:AllMusic
2126:AllMusic
2078:AllMusic
2052:AllMusic
2009:July 15,
2003:AllMusic
1899:AllMusic
1872:AllMusic
1844:AllMusic
1814:AllMusic
1762:AllMusic
1647:Allmusic
1627:Allmusic
1601:AllMusic
1549:AllMusic
1529:Allmusic
1502:AllMusic
1475:AllMusic
1444:Allmusic
1418:Allmusic
1366:AllMusic
1339:July 15,
1333:AllMusic
1136:See also
1063:Toxicity
1054:(1998),
1051:Godsmack
1048:(2001),
1032:Godsmack
923:Deftones
915:Mudvayne
902:Slipknot
843:nu metal
826:Nu metal
766:Meantime
752:rap rock
743:Undertow
687:Meantime
680:drummer
591:and the
585:Fishbone
518:blended
508:art rock
500:Ministry
492:Godflesh
371:Zeppelin
334:Deftones
306:Ministry
302:Neurosis
298:AllMusic
282:pictured
250:Slipknot
238:Godsmack
163:nu metal
69:nu metal
4312:Fashion
4294:Culture
4155:Vocals
3965:Melodic
3829:Melodic
3797:Unblack
3640:Artists
3536:Nu gaze
3367:Britpop
2810:Vulture
1271:July 7,
863:hip hop
782:Anthrax
770:hip hop
628:scene.
558:History
548:hip hop
544:R&B
480:Pantera
464:Melvins
434:scene (
428:Seattle
381:Nirvana
367:Sabbath
338:bipolar
167:hip hop
4337:Umlaut
4332:Poseur
4151:Lyrics
4119:Guitar
3930:Grunge
3635:Anorak
3426:Grunge
3136:Grunge
3048:
2606:
2578:
2454:
2255:
2105:
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1202:. SPIN
1174:
1102:Fallen
1022:P.O.D.
1013:Infest
1000:N'Sync
953:Issues
906:Staind
851:groove
732:, and
722:Primus
698:Primus
678:Helmet
666:grunge
532:Primus
486:) and
448:Clutch
432:grunge
416:Helmet
322:growls
280:Tool (
254:Staind
252:, and
226:P.O.D.
212:, and
206:Helmet
200:, and
4302:Bands
3863:Djent
3504:Baggy
3421:Grebo
2576:S2CID
1166:[
998:like
674:metal
641:Vivid
599:with
452:Kyuss
144:riffs
4085:Bass
3046:ISBN
3019:2017
2979:2021
2929:2013
2817:2021
2791:2021
2769:2021
2690:2017
2664:2017
2642:2017
2604:ISBN
2541:2021
2495:2015
2465:2017
2452:ISBN
2431:2012
2398:2015
2367:help
2346:Spin
2332:2017
2304:2021
2266:2013
2253:ISBN
2193:2013
2167:2012
2134:2012
2103:ISBN
2085:2013
2059:2013
2033:2013
2011:2012
1983:2012
1957:2013
1931:2013
1906:2013
1880:2012
1852:2012
1821:2013
1795:2013
1769:2013
1740:2014
1709:2013
1608:2013
1576:ISBN
1557:2017
1510:2017
1483:2017
1452:2012
1425:2013
1400:2013
1374:2012
1341:2012
1273:2010
1233:2017
1208:2013
1185:2009
1172:ISBN
1128:Vice
1109:and
1038:and
1002:and
929:and
904:and
890:Korn
868:Korn
861:and
788:and
776:and
762:punk
757:Spin
714:Tool
615:and
601:funk
528:funk
522:and
510:and
369:and
353:and
332:and
330:Korn
324:and
292:and
264:and
218:Korn
210:Tool
181:and
171:funk
157:and
3646:C86
3404:Emo
2739:MTV
2716:MTV
2629:MTV
2568:doi
1117:".
986:MTV
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