1268:. The reasoning for this ruling is that when the jury is not given the ability to convict for a lesser offense, the jurors might opt to convict a less culpable defendant instead of letting the defendant go free, essentially convicting of a more serious crime than the facts warrant. As the Court noted, "the failure to give the jury the 'third option' of convicting on a lesser included offense would seem inevitably to enhance the risk of an unwarranted conviction. Such a risk cannot be tolerated in a case in which the defendant's life is at stake." Therefore, they must have at least one option that falls in between these extremes.
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1138:, under the common law, requires all of the same elements and also the use of force or intimidation to accomplish the taking. Therefore, larceny is a lesser included offense in the offense of robbery, as every robbery includes a larcenous act as part of the crime. Assault is also a lesser included offense of robbery, just as
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requires the taking and carrying away of tangible property from another person, with the intent of permanently depriving the owner of that property.
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to commit a crime, although not strictly speaking lesser included offenses, merge into the completed crime. As an important exception, the crime of
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as this term is used in criminal law, lesser included offenses generally merge into the greater offense. Therefore, a person who commits a robbery
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are also elements found in a more serious crime. It is also used in non-criminal violations of law, such as certain classes of traffic offenses.
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1199:and the principle is therefore commonly called the
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1685:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
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1217:does not merge into the completed crime.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1652:Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm
1193:, the leading case on this principle is
1142:is usually a lesser included offense of
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1813:Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred
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1720:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
1189:the larceny that was part of it. In
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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1185:be convicted of both the robbery
2113:Encouraging or assisting a crime
2073:Perverting the course of justice
1494:Encouraging or assisting a crime
1153:, which can be punishable (as a
735:Perverting the course of justice
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2237:History of English criminal law
2128:Obstruction of a police officer
1791:Fear or provocation of violence
630:Intellectual property violation
45:needs additional citations for
2138:Refusing to assist a constable
1954:Taking without owner's consent
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2158:Fabrication of false evidence
1870:Misconduct in a public office
1796:Harassment, alarm or distress
1370:Regulatory (lowered mens rea)
1875:Misfeasance in public office
1475:Ignorantia juris non excusat
965:Ignorantia juris non excusat
2042:Cheating the public revenue
1834:Effecting a public mischief
1680:Assault with intent to rape
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2118:Escape from lawful custody
2004:Fraud by abuse of position
1670:Assault with intent to rob
1594:Category:Criminal defences
655:Possessing stolen property
303:Offense against the person
2234:For obsolete aspects see
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1969:Misappropriation of funds
1901:Offences against property
1583:Diminished responsibility
949:Diminished responsibility
743:Crimes against the public
69:"Lesser included offense"
2056:Offences against justice
1829:Outraging public decency
1753:Sexual Offences Act 2003
1554:inc. participation in a
1464:Lesser included offences
1420:Intention in English law
1415:Intention (criminal law)
878:Crimes against the state
798:(such as prohibition of
1237:that they can find the
1221:Use in jury proceedings
1117:lesser included offense
562:Crimes against property
252:(also called violation)
27:Concept in criminal law
2173:Other common law areas
2123:Obstruction of justice
1865:Accessory (legal term)
1627:Corporate manslaughter
1266:voluntary manslaughter
1209:to commit a crime and
1014:Other common-law areas
847:Crimes against animals
715:Miscarriage of justice
697:Crimes against justice
2088:Misprision of treason
2009:Conspiracy to defraud
1964:Handling stolen goods
1808:Public Order Act 1986
1763:Public order offences
920:Defenses to liability
710:Malfeasance in office
2108:Harboring a fugitive
2078:Witness intimidation
2028:Forgery, personation
1647:Concealment of birth
1341:English criminal law
1245:, this is termed an
766:Censorship violation
489:Cybersex trafficking
54:improve this article
2163:Rescuing a prisoner
2133:Wasting police time
1891:Dereliction of duty
1850:Breach of the peace
1568:Prevention of crime
1430:Criminal negligence
1247:alternative verdict
944:Defense of property
796:Illegal consumption
332:Criminal negligence
232:Severity of offense
18:Alternative verdict
2229:English law portal
2215:Criminal procedure
1880:Abuse of authority
1710:False imprisonment
1561:Medical procedures
1389:Elements of crimes
1258:capital punishment
1140:false imprisonment
865:Wildlife smuggling
855:Cruelty to animals
484:Child sexual abuse
436:Negligent homicide
347:False imprisonment
244:Indictable offense
188:Scope of criminal
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2153:Contempt of court
2083:Witness tampering
1801:intent aggravates
1786:Unlawful assembly
1642:Child destruction
1486:Inchoate offences
1348:Classes of crimes
1279:People v. Ireland
1126:For example, the
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377:Human trafficking
342:Domestic violence
270:Inchoate offenses
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814:Miscegenation
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650:Pickpocketing
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499:Homosexuality
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2260:Criminal law
2235:
2227:
2030:and cheating
2014:Fare evasion
1623:Manslaughter
1592:
1588:Intoxication
1530:Self-defence
1473:
1463:
1425:Recklessness
1407:
1395:
1298:
1294:
1277:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1225:In criminal
1224:
1207:Solicitation
1205:
1203:principle.
1200:
1194:
1191:Canadian law
1186:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1167:plea bargain
1162:
1158:
1148:
1125:
1116:
1113:criminal law
1110:
1006:Self-defense
963:
886:Lèse-majesté
600:Embezzlement
524:Prostitution
514:Masturbation
397:Manslaughter
382:Intimidation
294:Solicitation
167:
160:
145:Criminal law
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1631:Infanticide
1469:Concurrence
1243:English law
1227:jury trials
1155:misdemeanor
1001:Provocation
725:Obstruction
705:Compounding
670:Tax evasion
494:Fornication
327:Child abuse
256:Misdemeanor
180:Concurrence
1984:Cybercrime
1914:Dishonesty
1838:Keeping a
1715:Harassment
1700:Kidnapping
1607:the person
1499:Conspiracy
1397:Actus reus
1380:Common law
1360:Either way
1355:Indictable
1286:References
1215:conspiracy
1177:Under the
1144:kidnapping
1128:common law
959:Entrapment
934:Automatism
911:Subversion
870:Bestiality
839:War crimes
834:Usurpation
761:Corruption
720:Misprision
595:Cybercrime
387:Kidnapping
367:Hate crime
357:Harassment
337:Defamation
289:Incitement
284:Conspiracy
250:Infraction
209:Complicity
204:Accomplice
162:Actus reus
80:newspapers
2148:Espionage
1979:Extortion
1974:Blackmail
1959:Deception
1944:Squatting
1540:Necessity
1504:Accessory
1457:Doctrines
1448:Omissions
1439:Vicarious
1435:Corporate
1403:Causation
1375:Statutory
1239:defendant
1201:Kienapple
1130:crime of
1121:liability
1022:Contracts
996:Necessity
901:Secession
896:Espionage
829:Terrorism
791:Smuggling
685:Vandalism
665:Smuggling
605:Extortion
580:Blackmail
554:Voyeurism
534:Pederasty
519:Obscenity
401:corporate
224:Vicarious
219:Principal
214:Corporate
199:Accessory
190:liability
175:Causation
110:June 2017
2254:Category
2210:Evidence
2191:Property
2181:Contract
2143:Sedition
2047:Uttering
1949:Trespass
1924:Burglary
1822:Causing
1818:Nuisance
1615:Homicide
1578:Insanity
1523:Defences
1409:Mens rea
1272:Case law
1037:Property
1032:Evidence
1027:Defenses
976:Insanity
906:Sedition
860:Poaching
824:Regicide
776:Genocide
751:Apostasy
689:Mischief
625:Gambling
590:Burglary
474:Adultery
451:Stabbing
446:Stalking
429:Homicide
392:Menacing
372:Homicide
169:Mens rea
152:Elements
2205:estates
2068:Perjury
2063:Bribery
2037:Forgery
1929:Robbery
1887:of oath
1885:Perjury
1725:Treason
1695:Battery
1675:Robbery
1550:Consent
1509:Attempt
1365:Summary
1211:attempt
1136:Robbery
1132:larceny
1065:Portals
1056:estates
988: (
986:Mistake
971:Infancy
939:Consent
891:Treason
808:smoking
804:alcohol
771:Dueling
756:Begging
730:Perjury
660:Robbery
640:Looting
635:Larceny
615:Forgery
585:Bribery
456:Torture
441:Robbery
399: (
352:Frameup
322:Battery
317:Assault
279:Attempt
94:scholar
2201:Trusts
1781:Affray
1619:Murder
1535:Duress
1254:murder
1235:jurors
1229:, the
1183:cannot
1052:trusts
990:of law
954:Duress
819:Piracy
806:, and
645:Payola
504:Incest
479:Bigamy
417:felony
412:Murder
407:Mayhem
240:Felony
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2239:table
2196:Wills
1934:Theft
1909:Arson
1231:court
1048:Wills
1042:Torts
800:drugs
675:Theft
620:Fraud
570:Arson
101:JSTOR
87:books
2203:and
2186:Tort
1855:Rout
1771:Riot
1743:Rape
1262:must
1115:, a
1054:and
529:Rape
258:(or
242:(or
73:news
1252:In
1249:).
1187:and
1111:In
1073:Law
56:by
2256::
1629:/
1625:/
1621:/
1441:/
1437:/
1050:,
802:,
687:,
1633:)
1617:(
1333:e
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262:)
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123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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