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Am5x86

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design (and that the 486 only have a single CLKMUL pin anyway), AMD made the 5x86 accept a 2x setting from the motherboard and instead operate at a rate of 4x. When using an Am5x86, the motherboard must be set to the 2x setting. The chip will actually physically fit into an older 486 socket such as a
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to 160 MHz, thereby giving performance similar to that of a Pentium 90 MHz system. There are four main versions of the socketed version of this CPU, manufactured in different locations. There is the common ADW variety, as well as the later ADY, ADZ and BGC. The later models were the preferred
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AMD manufactured the Am5x86 processor for ordinary PC systems until 1999. It was popular for entry-level desktop systems, appeared in many different notebook models, and also sold separately as an upgrade processor for older 486 systems. Several companies made upgrade kits with an AMD 5x86 with a
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arithmetic in benchmarks. Real world performance varies, however, with later Windows operating systems and many FPU-sensitive games favoring the Pentium 75 MHz. Because it is based on a pure 486 design, it is compatible with older systems, something its slightly faster rival, the
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voltage regulator and socket converter, which allows its use on virtually every socketed 486 motherboard ever produced. Several companies also provided upgrades for older 486 notebooks by replacing soldered 486 CPUs. The chips were even used on later
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for 486 systems is a troublesome CPU, with many compatibility issues, and so is not used. The 5x86 therefore provided the acme of RiscPC Windows performance.
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systems. It began shipping in December of 1995, with a base price of $ 93 per unit in bulk quantities. Before being released, it was in development under the
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or 2 or the original 168-pin 80486 socket, but doing this requires a replacement voltage regulator, since the AMD chip runs at 3.45 volts.
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The combination of clock speed and the relatively large 16 KB write-back L1 cache allows the 5x86 to equal or slightly exceed an
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versions of the chip, because they were rated for higher temperatures and thus more forgiving of overclocking.
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Sales of the Am5x86 were an important source of revenue for AMD at a time when lengthy delays in bringing the
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The Am5x86 (also known as the 5x86-133, Am5x86, X5-133, and sold under various 3rd-party labels such as the
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The chip remained in production for a long time, as it was a popular choice for use in
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controllers. One derivative of the 5x86 family is the core used in the
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Since having a clock multiplier of four is not part of the original
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00200microcontrollers marketed by AMD. This powers the original
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AMD 5x86 processor images and descriptions at cpu-collection.de
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CPU Upgrade: Give your 486 PC a kick with the AMD 5x86 - 133!
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AMD: The Am5x86 Microprocessor (via archive.org: Feb 5, 2002)
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AMD's Élan μController family (via archive.org: Feb 6, 2004)
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to production were threatening the company's profitability.
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rather than the more common 8 KB. A rare 150 MHz-rated
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processors. Like all Enhanced Am486, the Am5x86 featured
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on systems without official support for clock-multiplied
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could not be easily interfaced to it. Intel's expensive
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The Am5x86 made the first-ever use of the controversial
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memory interface was only 32 bit, which meant that the
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Newman, Daniel (2003). "Basics of the PIX Firewall".
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The CPU is commonly 1004:"Triple Your PC's Speed For Only $ 295" 873: 570: 2055:Computer-related introductions in 1995 120: 881:Crothers, Brooke (20 November 1995). 448:of 4, allowing it to run at 133  7: 924:Crothers, Brooke (6 November 1995). 919: 917: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 2024:indicates an upcoming architecture. 1084:Association for Computing Machinery 965:"Intel Rivals Prepare Faster Chips" 14: 1287:Shvets, Gennadiy (25 July 2016). 883:"AMD targets Pentium with Am5x86" 444:processor with an internally set 412:announced in November of 1995 by 621: 609: 597: 585: 573: 127: 23: 1119:from the original on 2016-04-11 476:part was also released by AMD. 270:Architecture and classification 34:needs additional citations for 1373:Gallery including Am586 images 1205:"AMD's K5 Faces Another Delay" 1107:Lilly, Paul (April 14, 2009). 1: 1146:. Vol. 15, no. 14. 973:. Vol. 17, no. 44. 891:. Vol. 17, no. 47. 16:486 computer chip made by AMD 1217:2 October 1995. p. 20. 977:30 October 1995. p. 3. 440:"Turbochip") is an Enhanced 1215:InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. 1049:Upgrading and Repairing PCs 1020:. 5 June 1995. p. 96. 1014:InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. 975:InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. 936:InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. 893:InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. 2071: 1289:"AMD 80486 microprocessor" 1150:August 1996. p. 132. 856: 734: 731: 706: 703: 700: 697: 691: 221:33 MHz to 50 MHz 2016: 822: 819: 794: 778: 712: 709: 126: 1314:"The AMD 5x86 Processor" 1274:Pearson IT Certification 635:based on the Am5x86 core 361:(with voltage regulator) 355:(with voltage regulator) 2045:AMD x86 microprocessors 1138:"What the Numbers Mean" 1046:Mueller, Scott (2003). 580:An Am5x86-P75 model ADZ 302:Physical specifications 241:unified code and data, 2050:X86 microarchitectures 1079:Conference Proceedings 257:Motherboard dependent 237:4-way associative 16 1086:. 1999. p. 95. 498:75 MHz processor in 286:Instruction set 276:Technology node 43:improve this article 1018:Kingston Technology 687:Introduction price 616:AMD Am5x86 die shot 438:Kingston Technology 178:Common manufacturer 139:General information 123: 1541:Microarchitectures 1526:Microarchitectures 1366:2008-03-06 at the 1185:. 1995. p. 19 1177:"AMD's K5 Delayed" 2032: 2031: 2012: 2011: 1779: 1778: 1730: 1729: 1318:cpu-collection.de 863: 862: 547:Pentium Overdrive 398: 397: 119: 118: 111: 93: 2062: 1788: 1739: 1735:Current products 1689:Bobcat (aka 14h) 1682:x86-64 low-power 1546: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1393: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1250: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1148:Ziff Davis, Inc. 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1082:. 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Retrieved 895:p. 25. 886: 876: 864: 842:160 MHz 836:Am5x86-P100 811:150 MHz 805:Am5x86-P75+ 698:133 MHz 684:Release date 651:Model number 551: 528: 521: 514: 505:Cyrix Cx5x86 490: 478: 435: 408:-compatible 401: 399: 152:Discontinued 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1791:Early x86 ( 1617:Steamroller 1324:14 November 845:40 MHz 814:50 MHz 800:X5-133 SFZ 787:on PGA-168 755:X5-133 BGC 750:X5-133 ADZ 745:X5-133 ADW 740:X5-133 ADY 692:Am5x86-P75 568:501 model. 509:overclocked 416:for use in 379:Predecessor 192:Performance 170:Designed by 160:Marketed by 2039:Categories 1612:Piledriver 1437:Processors 1123:2021-08-07 869:References 865:Data from 839:X5-160 ADZ 808:X5-150 ADW 695:X5-133 ADH 462:write-back 446:multiplier 243:write-back 202:clock rate 69:newspapers 1910:Athlon 64 1622:Excavator 1607:Bulldozer 1573:Athlon/K7 1293:CPU-World 1223:0199-6649 1210:InfoWorld 1156:0888-8507 1026:0199-6649 1009:InfoWorld 983:0199-6649 970:InfoWorld 944:0199-6649 931:InfoWorld 901:0199-6649 888:InfoWorld 654:Frequency 566:Cisco PIX 517:PR rating 470:kilobytes 389:Successor 206:133  1887:AMD Élan 1531:Chipsets 1364:Archived 1228:10 March 1189:10 March 1161:10 March 1117:Archived 1113:PC Gamer 1031:10 March 988:14 March 949:10 March 906:10 March 783:208-pin 728:Socket 3 726:PGA-168 723:Socket 2 721:PGA-168 718:Socket 1 677:Package/ 658:L1 Cache 629:AMD Élan 558:AMD Élan 554:embedded 486:socket 1 481:Socket 3 426:codename 422:computer 365:Socket 3 359:Socket 2 353:Socket 1 335:208-pin 329:168-pin 323:Packages 262:L3 cache 254:L2 cache 144:Launched 58:"Am5x86" 2022:Italics 1997:Alchemy 1992:Am29000 1954:Opteron 1927:Sempron 1634:1st gen 1509:Opteron 1499:Sempron 1298:25 July 673:Voltage 543:Pentium 539:OpenBus 500:integer 496:Pentium 458:DX4 486 420:-class 374:History 346:Sockets 280:0.35 μm 83:scholar 2002:MIPS32 1980:Am2900 1975:Am9080 1937:Phenom 1932:Turion 1901:64-bit 1897:x86-64 1860:Athlon 1855:K6-III 1835:Am5x86 1816:32-bit 1793:16-bit 1756:Athlon 1747:64-bit 1743:x86-64 1697:Jaguar 1654:Zen 3+ 1554:32-bit 1504:Turion 1479:Phenom 1452:Athlon 1320:. 2011 1221:  1154:  1143:PC Mag 1090:  1060:  1024:  981:  942:  899:  820:3.45 V 795:3.3 V 776:3.45 V 768:3.3 V 710:3.45 V 704:33 MHz 701:16 KiB 679:Socket 641:Models 631:SC520 535:RiscPC 524:AMD K5 428:"X5". 402:Am5x86 393:AMD K5 218:speeds 122:Am5x86 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1968:Other 1882:Geode 1877:Duron 1830:Am486 1825:Am386 1812:IA-32 1802:Am286 1761:Ryzen 1714:ARM64 1670:Zen 6 1664:Zen 5 1659:Zen 4 1649:Zen 3 1644:Zen 2 1550:IA-32 1494:Duron 1489:Ryzen 1430:Lists 1249:(PDF) 735:$ 93 716:-168 668:Mult. 532:Acorn 493:Intel 466:cache 442:Am486 383:Am486 308:Cores 295:IA-32 233:cache 226:Cache 197:Max. 90:JSTOR 76:books 1985:list 1850:K6-2 1771:Epyc 1702:Puma 1693:16h 1639:Zen+ 1603:15h 1521:APUs 1514:Epyc 1326:2011 1300:2016 1230:2022 1219:ISSN 1191:2022 1163:2022 1152:ISSN 1088:ISBN 1058:ISBN 1033:2022 1022:ISSN 990:2022 979:ISSN 951:2022 940:ISSN 908:2022 897:ISSN 785:SQFP 681:Type 400:The 337:SQFP 265:none 155:1999 62:news 1629:Zen 1375:at 1253:AMD 1054:Que 714:PGA 663:FSB 648:CPU 562:SoC 474:OEM 464:L1 456:or 454:DX2 450:MHz 418:486 414:AMD 410:CPU 406:x86 331:PGA 291:x86 245:or 239:KiB 231:L1 216:FSB 208:MHz 199:CPU 184:AMD 173:AMD 164:AMD 45:by 2041:: 1949:FX 1942:II 1920:II 1915:X2 1870:MP 1865:XP 1845:K6 1840:K5 1594:K9 1589:K8 1568:K6 1563:K5 1484:FX 1472:II 1467:X2 1462:64 1457:XP 1447:K6 1442:K5 1316:. 1291:. 1272:. 1251:. 1213:. 1207:. 1179:. 1140:. 1115:. 1111:. 1052:. 1016:, 1012:. 1006:. 967:. 934:. 928:. 916:^ 885:. 1903:) 1899:( 1818:) 1814:( 1795:) 1749:) 1745:( 1556:) 1552:( 1415:e 1408:t 1401:v 1342:. 1328:. 1302:. 1232:. 1193:. 1165:. 1126:. 1096:. 1066:. 1035:. 992:. 953:. 910:. 848:4 817:3 707:4 315:1 297:) 293:( 249:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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AMD
CPU
clock rate
MHz
FSB
cache
KiB
write-back
write-through
Technology node
Instruction set
x86
IA-32
Cores
PGA
SQFP
Socket 1
Socket 2

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