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Ama-arḫuš

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Arad-Ama-arḫuš (masculine) and Amat-Ama-arḫuš (masculine), which occur n texts from between 211 and 149 BCE; four of the six known individuals bearing each of them belonged to local conservative aristocratic families. The name otherwise does not occur in the Mesopotamian onomasticon. Julia Krul
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is absent from late theophoric names from this city, despite being actively worshiped in it, it is possible that Ama-arḫuš was viewed as her manifestation or synonym, as she is not otherwise attested in Uruk. Identification with Gula is also considered a possibility by Irene Sibbing-Plantholt.
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had a broad meaning, referring to emotions such as pity, empathy, and mercy, but that at the same time it occurs primarily in texts involving deities. In addition to its literal meaning, the name Ama-arḫuš was also meant to highlight a connection to healing and
109:", Irene Sibbing-Plantholt argues that it can be interpreted as an indication of "knowledge of the female body". Katz argues that the signs used to render it logographically, GA 608: 571:
The Image of Mesopotamian Divine Healers. Healing Goddesses and the Legitimization of Professional Asûs in the Mesopotamian Medical Marketplace
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as "compassionate mother". The variant Nin-ama-arḫuššu, "lady compassionate mother", is also attested. Sporadic addition of the sign
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Grenzüberschreitungen Studien zur Kulturgeschichte des Alten Orients: Festschrift für Hans Neumann zum 65. Geburtstag am 9. Mai 2018
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to preexisting names of deities as a prefix is a well attested phenomenon in Mesopotamian sources, with other examples including
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itself was used as an epithet or component of epithets of numerous other deities, both male and female, for example Azimua,
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from the second millennium BCE, and continued to be used to describe her in the first millennium BCE. In addition to her,
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Goddesses in Context: On Divine Powers, Roles, Relationships and Gender in Mesopotamian Textual and Visual Sources
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associated with compassion and healing or epithet of goddesses designating them as compassionate.
584: 574: 557: 547: 524: 503: 461: 113:✕SAL, respectively "house" and "vulva", might indicate that the meaning "uterus" (or perhaps " 81: 61: 222: 210: 188: 73: 65: 520:
Mesopotamian Astrology: An Introduction to Babylonian & Assyrian Celestial Divination
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fragments, Ama-arḫuš is one of the "seven Gulas" alongside Bau, Ninšudda, Dukurgal,
117:") was primary, and using it to designate an emotion was a secondary development. 476: 588: 561: 214: 171: 142: 98: 126: 114: 184: 162: 106: 77: 539: 495: 518: 310: 308: 254: 252: 250: 248: 246: 244: 193: 165:, Ninasag and Nin-umma-siga, and she is addressed as "Gula of the 145:
as well, could be addressed with the same title. In the so-called
206: 37: 175:, the poorly attested minor deity Enanun is described as the 500:
The Routledge Handbook of Emotions in the Ancient Near East
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period as one of the newly introduced deities, alongside
398: 295: 293: 291: 282: 540:"Some Observations on Late Urukean Theophoric Names" 451:Asher-Greve, Julia M.; Westenholz, Joan G. (2013). 270: 33: 21: 496:"Compassion, Pity and Empathy in Sumerian Sources" 28:Healing goddess or epithet highlighting compassion 386: 338: 326: 314: 258: 475:Cavigneaux, Antoine; Krebernik, Manfred (1998), 609:Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature 84:phrase analogous to Ama-arḫuš is also known, 8: 498:. In Sonik, Karen; Steinert, Ulrike (eds.). 209:, where she is attested in texts from the 197:demons were characterized as lacking it. 240: 125:Ama-arḫuš is attested as an epithet of 18: 7: 434: 422: 410: 374: 362: 350: 299: 16:Mesopotamian deity, or title of Gula 221:and others. She is attested in the 153:compendium known from a number of 14: 569:Sibbing-Plantholt, Irene (2022). 399:Asher-Greve & Westenholz 2013 283:Asher-Greve & Westenholz 2013 60:Ama-arḫuš can be translated from 137:and in the first millennium BCE 92:. Dina Katz notes that the term 604:A hymn to Ninisina (Ninisina D) 271:Cavigneaux & Krebernik 1998 1: 481:Reallexikon der Assyriologie 523:. Museum Tusculanum Press. 517:Koch, Ulla Susanne (1995). 205:Ama-arḫuš was worshiped in 645: 169:E-ešbar". In the god list 26: 624:Mesopotamian goddesses 387:Sibbing-Plantholt 2022 339:Sibbing-Plantholt 2022 327:Sibbing-Plantholt 2022 315:Sibbing-Plantholt 2022 259:Sibbing-Plantholt 2022 538:Krul, Julia (2018). 226:suggests that since 50:Mesopotamian goddess 546:. Münster: Zaphon. 494:Katz, Dina (2022). 425:, pp. 353–354. 179:of Gula. The word 105:also had meaning " 56:Name and character 580:978-90-04-51241-2 573:. Boston: Brill. 509:978-0-367-82287-3 477:"Nin-amaʾarḫuššu" 467:978-3-7278-1738-0 353:, pp. 93–94. 43: 42: 34:Major cult center 636: 629:Health goddesses 592: 565: 534: 513: 490: 489: 488: 471: 459: 438: 432: 426: 420: 414: 408: 402: 396: 390: 384: 378: 372: 366: 360: 354: 348: 342: 336: 330: 324: 318: 312: 303: 297: 286: 280: 274: 268: 262: 256: 223:theophoric names 19: 644: 643: 639: 638: 637: 635: 634: 633: 614: 613: 599: 581: 568: 554: 537: 531: 516: 510: 493: 486: 484: 474: 468: 457: 450: 447: 442: 441: 433: 429: 421: 417: 409: 405: 397: 393: 385: 381: 373: 369: 361: 357: 349: 345: 337: 333: 325: 321: 313: 306: 298: 289: 281: 277: 269: 265: 257: 242: 237: 203: 147:Great Star List 123: 112: 58: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 642: 640: 632: 631: 626: 616: 615: 612: 611: 598: 597:External links 595: 594: 593: 579: 566: 552: 535: 529: 514: 508: 491: 472: 466: 446: 443: 440: 439: 437:, p. 359. 427: 415: 413:, p. 354. 403: 401:, p. 131. 391: 379: 377:, p. 205. 367: 365:, p. 187. 355: 343: 341:, p. 138. 331: 329:, p. 161. 319: 317:, p. 130. 304: 302:, p. 743. 287: 275: 273:, p. 327. 263: 261:, p. 104. 239: 238: 236: 233: 202: 199: 159:Neo-Babylonian 122: 119: 110: 57: 54: 41: 40: 35: 31: 30: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 641: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 619: 610: 606: 605: 601: 600: 596: 590: 586: 582: 576: 572: 567: 563: 559: 555: 553:3-96327-010-1 549: 545: 541: 536: 532: 530:87-7289-287-0 526: 522: 521: 515: 511: 505: 502:. Routledge. 501: 497: 492: 482: 478: 473: 469: 463: 456: 455: 449: 448: 444: 436: 431: 428: 424: 419: 416: 412: 407: 404: 400: 395: 392: 389:, p. 52. 388: 383: 380: 376: 371: 368: 364: 359: 356: 352: 347: 344: 340: 335: 332: 328: 323: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 292: 288: 284: 279: 276: 272: 267: 264: 260: 255: 253: 251: 249: 247: 245: 241: 234: 232: 229: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 200: 198: 196: 195: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 121:As an epithet 120: 118: 116: 108: 104: 100: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 55: 53: 51: 47: 39: 36: 32: 25: 20: 602: 570: 543: 519: 499: 485:, retrieved 480: 453: 445:Bibliography 430: 418: 406: 394: 382: 370: 358: 346: 334: 322: 285:, p. 7. 278: 266: 204: 192: 191:, while the 180: 176: 170: 155:Neo-Assyrian 151:astronomical 146: 130: 129:in the hymn 124: 102: 93: 89: 85: 59: 45: 44: 483:(in German) 618:Categories 589:1312171937 562:1038056453 487:2022-03-13 235:References 215:Amasagnudi 131:Ninisina D 78:Nin-Azimua 435:Krul 2018 423:Krul 2018 411:Krul 2018 375:Koch 1995 363:Koch 1995 351:Koch 1995 300:Katz 2022 219:Šarrāḫītu 177:ama-arḫuš 172:An = Anum 143:Ninkarrak 99:midwifery 86:ummu rēmi 74:Nin-Aruru 46:Ama-arḫuš 22:Ama-arḫuš 211:Seleucid 127:Ninisina 115:placenta 101:, Since 90:rēmēnītu 82:Akkadian 62:Sumerian 607:in the 201:Worship 70:Nin-Aya 587:  577:  560:  550:  527:  506:  464:  185:Ninmah 167:temple 163:Gunura 107:uterus 48:was a 458:(PDF) 194:galla 189:Nanna 181:arḫuš 149:, an 103:arḫuš 94:arḫuš 80:. An 585:OCLC 575:ISBN 558:OCLC 548:ISBN 525:ISBN 504:ISBN 462:ISBN 228:Gula 207:Uruk 157:and 141:and 139:Gula 76:and 38:Uruk 187:or 135:Bau 88:or 66:NIN 620:: 583:. 556:. 542:. 479:, 460:. 307:^ 290:^ 243:^ 217:, 72:, 591:. 564:. 533:. 512:. 470:. 111:2

Index

Uruk
Mesopotamian goddess
Sumerian
NIN
Nin-Aya
Nin-Aruru
Nin-Azimua
Akkadian
midwifery
uterus
placenta
Ninisina
Bau
Gula
Ninkarrak
astronomical
Neo-Assyrian
Neo-Babylonian
Gunura
temple
An = Anum
Ninmah
Nanna
galla
Uruk
Seleucid
Amasagnudi
Šarrāḫītu
theophoric names
Gula

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