2269:
28:
2237:
2221:
274:
2205:
2253:
52:, such as "ama", "aka" and "vaka" (or "waka") are multihull terms that have been widely adopted beyond the South Pacific where these terms originated. This Polynesian terminology is in common use in the Americas and the Pacific but is almost unknown in Europe, where the English terms "hull" and "outrigger" form normal parlance. Outriggers,
384:-class littoral combat ship refers to their outboard hull sections as an "Amah". "An Amah tip is the leading edge of the all-aluminum, trimaran-type vessel’s outrigger, or amah, and is more than seven feet across and weighs 850 pounds."
266:. However, calling the two sections of a catamaran by the word ama is not technically correct since they are of equal size. A catamaran is technically a wa'a wa'a or double canoe connected by an
562:
3010:
593:
2268:
377:
didn't reach
Polynesia or Micronesia, they may also sometimes use Polynesian terminology in modern times, especially when used in sport sailing.
3046:
2512:
341:. These highly curved structures are much more difficult to manufacture than traditional ama and are therefore more expensive. The
3051:
586:
2424:
523:
3041:
3056:
3036:
2434:
27:
579:
3061:
3031:
2429:
1783:
934:
537:
2872:
3066:
2444:
697:
396:
366:
165:
73:
2698:
2419:
1722:
484:
Hornell, James (1932). "Was the Double-Outrigger Known in
Polynesia and Micronesia? A Critical Study".
310:; on a trimaran it is designed primarily to provide lift. There are many shapes of ama; those used in
1194:
2517:
362:
161:
61:
994:
258:
In modern sailing, the term is sometimes used to refer to the outrigger on double-outrigger canoes (
2769:
2666:
2027:
1869:
1817:
1686:
1232:
1056:
642:
314:
are generally laterally symmetric, as the proa is designed to sail with either end forwards, while
216:
2879:
2776:
1812:
1681:
1403:
1296:
1154:
1066:
1051:
889:
660:
2507:
2104:
1956:
1582:
1306:
764:
602:
107:
65:
2762:
2748:
2181:
1676:
1553:
2886:
2659:
2627:
2099:
2953:
2554:
2236:
2043:
1801:
1540:
1429:
894:
819:
466:
226:
195:
126:
2755:
2673:
2226:
1864:
1727:
1459:
1347:
2865:
2487:
2066:
1796:
1791:
1755:
1709:
1615:
1548:
1529:
1464:
1454:
1286:
869:
726:
456:
448:
370:
122:
2449:
2109:
2022:
1605:
814:
2404:
2348:
2258:
2173:
2155:
2058:
1933:
1874:
1846:
1717:
1633:
1164:
924:
769:
563:"Alcoa Provides Aluminum Amah Tips to Austal for Littoral Combat Ship USS Jackson (LCS 6)"
411:
273:
173:
140:
115:
77:
1600:
503:
Dempwolff, Otto (1934–1938). "Vergleichende
Lautlehre des austronesischen Wortschatzes".
3005:
2822:
2734:
2549:
2497:
2363:
2312:
2132:
2033:
1938:
1905:
1510:
1209:
1159:
1104:
1041:
919:
914:
799:
789:
634:
461:
436:
334:
278:
133:
93:
57:
2220:
3025:
2815:
2741:
2641:
2634:
1989:
1763:
1592:
1474:
1373:
1332:
1281:
1189:
1144:
1029:
979:
959:
899:
859:
683:
401:
267:
235:
205:
72:
expansion into the
Pacific. They are also the dominant forms of traditional ships in
2858:
2840:
2608:
1974:
1897:
1363:
1311:
1260:
1224:
1199:
1149:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1024:
874:
824:
736:
406:
322:
190:
185:
89:
2691:
2048:
519:
2522:
2482:
2455:
2439:
2414:
2399:
2071:
1979:
1966:
1646:
1408:
1342:
1265:
1242:
1169:
1139:
1076:
929:
849:
774:
731:
652:
338:
69:
2808:
2801:
2527:
2502:
2327:
2274:
2146:
1910:
1700:
969:
954:
909:
670:
374:
342:
329:
wing. This lift may be directed to the windward, used to counter slipping to
176:
to provide stability. Today, among the various
Polynesian countries, the word
361:, sometimes informally referred to as "proas" historically) of other related
17:
2585:
2492:
2378:
2358:
2353:
2343:
2210:
2204:
1984:
1948:
1888:
1502:
1449:
1424:
1250:
1179:
1009:
939:
904:
839:
756:
678:
263:
169:
53:
470:
452:
321:
The most advanced ama are composed of highly curved surfaces that generate
243:(Hawaiian) is the support connecting the two (not three) hulls. The term
2978:
2960:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2543:
2461:
2383:
2317:
2114:
2076:
2007:
1928:
1737:
1641:
1515:
1479:
1444:
1434:
1352:
1337:
1321:
1316:
1291:
1276:
1270:
1214:
1184:
1099:
1086:
1071:
999:
989:
984:
974:
944:
854:
809:
784:
746:
741:
721:
358:
346:
326:
315:
307:
259:
252:
2252:
2904:
2794:
2580:
2575:
2081:
2038:
2017:
2012:
1668:
1652:
1623:
1571:
1485:
1388:
1383:
1368:
1124:
964:
884:
879:
844:
834:
804:
416:
330:
303:
299:
282:
200:
111:
33:
437:"Inheritance, ecology and the evolution of the canoes of east Oceania"
212:), cognate words in various Polynesian languages to describe a canoe.
2716:
2570:
2409:
2322:
2163:
2124:
1920:
1822:
1807:
1768:
1745:
1657:
1469:
1414:
1398:
1393:
1378:
1327:
1204:
1174:
1134:
1114:
1046:
1036:
1019:
1014:
1004:
864:
829:
794:
708:
625:
571:
286:
209:
106:
means "boat" or "canoe" in most
Polynesian languages. It comes from
2242:
2091:
1999:
1833:
1773:
1491:
1439:
1419:
1358:
1301:
1255:
1094:
949:
779:
716:
272:
38:
26:
541:
2373:
1841:
1576:
1563:
1061:
311:
2606:
2294:
613:
575:
2466:
1856:
318:
ama are one-directional and may have no axis of symmetry.
441:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
349:
often attached to an ama to assist in producing lift.
325:
when driven forward through the water, much like an
302:, depending on whether it is designed to be used to
2970:
2896:
2850:
2832:
2786:
2726:
2708:
2683:
2651:
2619:
2563:
2536:
2475:
2392:
2336:
2305:
2172:
2154:
2145:
2123:
2090:
2057:
1998:
1965:
1947:
1919:
1896:
1887:
1855:
1832:
1782:
1754:
1736:
1708:
1699:
1667:
1632:
1614:
1591:
1562:
1539:
1528:
1501:
1241:
1223:
1085:
755:
707:
696:
669:
651:
633:
624:
80:Austronesian cultures, where local terms are used.
435:Beheim, B. A.; Bell, A. V. (23 February 2011).
3011:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
587:
8:
333:, or may be oriented vertically to counter
2616:
2603:
2302:
2291:
2151:
1893:
1705:
1536:
704:
630:
621:
610:
594:
580:
572:
520:"Story: Canoe navigation - Waka – canoes'"
460:
114:in other Austronesian languages include
427:
298:On a proa, the ama may provide lift or
518:Rāwiri Taonui, Te Ara (4 March 2009).
505:Zeitschrift für Eingeborenen-Sprachen
486:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
180:is often used together with the word
7:
357:Even though double-outrigger ships (
2513:Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere
2483:Austronesian maritime trade network
507:. Special Publication (15, 17, 19).
251:have been widely applied to modern
110:*abaŋ, meaning "ship" or "canoe".
25:
353:Use of the term in other cultures
2369:Polynesian multihull terminology
2267:
2251:
2235:
2219:
2203:
50:Polynesian multihull terminology
2425:Makassan contact with Australia
2296:Ship construction & sailing
565:(Press release). 16 April 2012.
524:The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2652:Federated States of Micronesia
1:
60:are a common heritage of all
2435:Marshall Islands stick chart
262:), or the two sections of a
345:is an example of a type of
3083:
233:is the outrigger, and the
168:languages to describe the
87:
2996:
2615:
2602:
2301:
2290:
2196:
620:
609:
31:A typical fishing canoe (
3052:Samoan words and phrases
3047:Māori words and phrases
150:"Ama", "aka" and "vaka"
2430:Māori migration canoes
1579: (Waqa tabu)
1494: (Dapang, Pilang)
1411: (Kumpit, Pidlas)
453:10.1098/rspb.2011.0060
290:
74:Island Southeast Asian
46:
3042:Polynesian navigation
2873:Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti
2445:Polynesian navigation
538:"The Tridarka Raider"
397:Polynesian navigation
380:The US Navy tri-hull
367:Island Southeast Asia
276:
30:
3057:Austronesian culture
2518:Sepik Coast exchange
2498:Lapita trade network
1324: (Birok, Bidok)
62:Austronesian peoples
3037:Sailboat components
2823:Spirit of Majapahit
492:(2 (162)): 131–143.
447:(1721): 3089–3095.
41:, showing a simple
2926:Masawa Hong Butuan
2508:Maritime Silk Road
2420:List of Māori waka
603:Austronesian ships
544:on 20 October 2007
291:
108:Proto-Austronesian
47:
3019:
3018:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2919:Lahi ng Maharlika
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2555:Cirebon shipwreck
2467:Yapese navigation
2286:
2285:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2141:
2140:
1883:
1882:
1784:Northern Marianas
1695:
1694:
1541:Admiralty Islands
1524:
1523:
692:
691:
160:is a word in the
16:(Redirected from
3074:
3062:Polynesian boats
3032:Outrigger canoes
2684:French Polynesia
2617:
2604:
2488:Hiri trade cycle
2303:
2292:
2271:
2255:
2239:
2223:
2207:
2152:
1894:
1756:Marshall Islands
1710:Caroline Islands
1706:
1616:Papua New Guinea
1537:
1482: (Tinimbao)
1287:Bangka anak-anak
1273: (Barangay)
1195:Perahu tambangan
870:Jukung tambangan
705:
631:
622:
611:
596:
589:
582:
573:
567:
566:
559:
553:
552:
550:
549:
540:. Archived from
534:
528:
527:
515:
509:
508:
500:
494:
493:
481:
475:
474:
464:
432:
371:Island Melanesia
64:and predate the
21:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3015:
2984:
2966:
2961:Sultan sin Sulu
2892:
2846:
2828:
2782:
2722:
2704:
2679:
2647:
2611:
2590:
2559:
2532:
2471:
2405:Fealofani Bruun
2388:
2349:Lashed-lug boat
2332:
2297:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2186:
2168:
2137:
2119:
2086:
2059:Society Islands
2053:
1994:
1961:
1943:
1915:
1879:
1851:
1828:
1778:
1750:
1732:
1691:
1663:
1634:Solomon Islands
1628:
1610:
1587:
1558:
1531:
1520:
1497:
1237:
1219:
1081:
751:
699:
688:
665:
647:
616:
605:
600:
570:
561:
560:
556:
547:
545:
536:
535:
531:
517:
516:
512:
502:
501:
497:
483:
482:
478:
434:
433:
429:
425:
412:Outrigger canoe
393:
387:
355:
296:
152:
96:
86:
58:outrigger boats
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3080:
3078:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3006:Lapita culture
3003:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2947:Sama Tawi-Tawi
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2912:Diwata ng Lahi
2908:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2795:Alfred Wallace
2790:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2735:Alingano Maisu
2730:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2695:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2550:Borobudur ship
2547:
2546:(Butuan boats)
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2364:Outrigger boat
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:Crab claw sail
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2273:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1511:Sampan panjang
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1210:Sampan panjang
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1042:Sampan panjang
1039:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
800:Borobudur ship
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
713:
711:
702:
700:Southeast Asia
694:
693:
690:
689:
687:
686:
681:
675:
673:
667:
666:
664:
663:
657:
655:
649:
648:
646:
645:
639:
637:
628:
618:
617:
614:
607:
606:
601:
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591:
584:
576:
569:
568:
554:
529:
510:
495:
476:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
392:
389:
354:
351:
335:heeling forces
295:
292:
279:paopao (canoe)
151:
148:
94:Outrigger boat
85:
82:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3079:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2981:
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2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
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2899:
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2849:
2843:
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2835:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2816:Samudra Raksa
2813:
2811:
2810:
2809:Nur Al Marege
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2789:
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2779:
2778:
2774:
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2732:
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2725:
2719:
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2714:
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2707:
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2700:
2696:
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2686:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2642:Te Au o Tonga
2639:
2637:
2636:
2635:Marumaru Atua
2632:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:Ship replicas
2605:
2601:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
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2529:
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2398:
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2357:
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2329:
2326:
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2321:
2319:
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2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2289:
2276:
2270:
2260:
2254:
2244:
2238:
2228:
2222:
2212:
2206:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
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2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
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1937:
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1932:
1930:
1927:
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1912:
1909:
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1862:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:(Flying proa)
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
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1631:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1593:Green Islands
1590:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1552:
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1527:
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1493:
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1473:
1471:
1468:
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1413:
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1400:
1397:
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1387:
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1367:
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1326:
1323:
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1231:
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1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:Perahu payang
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
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1146:
1143:
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1128:
1126:
1123:
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1118:
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1050:
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1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
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1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
900:Knabat bogolu
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
758:
754:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
712:
710:
706:
703:
701:
695:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
674:
672:
668:
662:
659:
658:
656:
654:
650:
644:
641:
640:
638:
636:
632:
629:
627:
623:
619:
612:
608:
604:
597:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
577:
574:
564:
558:
555:
543:
539:
533:
530:
525:
521:
514:
511:
506:
499:
496:
491:
487:
480:
477:
472:
468:
463:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
431:
428:
422:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
402:Bangka (boat)
400:
398:
395:
394:
390:
388:
385:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
352:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
293:
288:
284:
283:Nanumea Atoll
280:
275:
271:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
224:
223:
218:
213:
211:
207:
206:Samoa Islands
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:
149:
147:
145:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
95:
91:
83:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
40:
36:
35:
29:
19:
18:Ama (sailing)
3067:Shipbuilding
3000:
2977:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2933:Raya Kolambu
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2885:
2880:Pūmaiterangi
2878:
2871:
2864:
2859:Aotearoa One
2857:
2841:Naga Pelangi
2839:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2715:
2697:
2690:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2620:Cook Islands
2454:
2368:
1898:Cook Islands
557:
546:. Retrieved
542:the original
532:
513:
504:
498:
489:
485:
479:
444:
440:
430:
407:Waka (canoe)
386:
382:Independence
381:
379:
363:Austronesian
356:
320:
297:
277:Men carve a
257:
248:
244:
240:
234:
230:
225:is the main
221:
220:
214:
199:
189:
186:Cook Islands
181:
177:
156:
155:
153:
143:
136:
129:
118:
103:
99:
97:
90:Waka (canoe)
49:
48:
45:for balance.
42:
32:
2940:Raya Siyagu
2897:Philippines
2851:New Zealand
2802:Hati Marege
2537:Archaeology
2523:Spice trade
2440:Mau Piailug
2400:Fanuankuwel
2227:Wa'a kaulua
1980:Waka hourua
1967:New Zealand
1957:Vaka touʻua
1939:Waʻa kaulua
1343:Chinedkeran
1243:Philippines
915:K'un-lun po
339:sailing rig
166:Micronesian
66:Micronesian
3026:Categories
2763:Hokualakai
2749:Hikianalia
2742:Hawaiʻiloa
2699:Tahiti Nui
2528:Trepanging
2503:Lingling-o
2393:Navigation
2328:Tanja sail
2323:Pinisi rig
2275:Padewakang
2182:Laka fiara
2147:Madagascar
1990:Waka tīwai
1911:Vaka katea
1804:(Agaraide)
1701:Micronesia
1660:(Mon, Ora)
970:Padewakang
955:Malangbang
910:Kotta mara
615:Ship types
548:2007-10-30
423:References
375:Madagascar
365:groups in
343:Bruce foil
217:Polynesian
172:part of a
162:Polynesian
88:See also:
70:Polynesian
54:catamarans
3001:See also:
2954:Sarimanok
2887:Te Aurere
2787:Indonesia
2692:Faʻafaite
2660:Halametaw
2628:Maire Nui
2586:Kota mara
2493:Kula ring
2379:Sewn boat
2359:Outrigger
2354:Multihull
2344:Catamaran
2211:Ipanitika
2100:Hamatafua
2049:Vaʻa-tele
1985:Waka taua
1949:Marquesas
1889:Polynesia
1532:Melanesia
1503:Singapore
1450:Salisipan
1425:Panineman
1251:Armadahan
1180:Pencalang
1010:Pencalang
940:Leti leti
935:Lepa-Lepa
905:Kora kora
840:Janggolan
757:Indonesia
679:Ipanitika
359:trimarans
337:from the
264:catamaran
260:trimarans
253:trimarans
170:outrigger
154:The term
98:The term
84:Etymology
2979:Gaualofa
2833:Malaysia
2777:Makali'i
2756:Hōkūleʻa
2544:Balangay
2462:Weriyeng
2456:Tākitimu
2415:Kafeŕoor
2384:Trimaran
2318:Junk rig
2174:Sakalava
2156:Malagasy
2115:Tongiaki
2077:Tipairua
2044:Vaʻa-alo
2030:(Foulua)
1802:Galaideʻ
1738:Kiribati
1649:(Solima)
1642:Binabina
1516:Tongkang
1480:Tilimbao
1445:Salambaw
1435:Pangayaw
1430:Pasaplap
1355:(Balutu)
1353:Djenging
1338:Chinarem
1292:Basnigan
1271:Balangay
1266:Balación
1215:Tongkang
1185:Penjajap
1165:Lancaran
1100:Bangkong
1087:Malaysia
1072:Tongkang
1000:Patorani
990:Penjajap
985:Paledang
975:Paduwang
945:Lis-alis
925:Lancaran
895:Kolekole
855:Jongkong
820:Fakatora
810:Chialoup
785:Bangkong
747:Tongkang
742:Penjajap
722:Bangkong
471:21345865
417:Hōkūleʻa
391:See also
347:leeboard
327:airplane
316:trimaran
308:windward
294:Function
137:wangkang
112:Cognates
78:Malagasy
2905:Balatik
2674:Sailoam
2581:Daramba
2576:Burulan
2306:Rigging
2018:Fautasi
2013:Amatasi
1865:Chugpin
1728:Waserak
1669:Vanuatu
1653:Tepukei
1624:Lakatoi
1572:Camakau
1486:Tiririt
1460:Seberen
1389:Karakoa
1384:Junkung
1369:Guilalo
1348:Dinahit
1160:Lancang
1125:Cerucuh
1105:Banting
995:Pangkur
965:Orembai
920:Lancang
885:Kelulus
880:Kalulis
845:Jellore
835:Golekan
805:Cerucuh
790:Banting
635:Kavalan
462:3158936
331:leeward
304:leeward
300:ballast
127:Visayan
123:Tagalog
2866:Haunui
2770:Iosepa
2727:Hawaii
2571:Apilan
2410:Hipour
2164:Lakana
2133:Paopao
2125:Tuvalu
2067:Ivahah
2034:Paopao
2028:Lualua
1921:Hawaii
1823:Sakman
1808:Ladjak
1797:Duduli
1792:Duding
1769:Tipnol
1764:Korkor
1746:Baurua
1687:Wangga
1658:Tomako
1549:Endrol
1530:Island
1488:(Buti)
1475:Tempel
1470:Tataya
1465:Tapake
1455:Sapyaw
1415:Ontang
1399:Lanong
1394:Kulibo
1379:Junkun
1374:Juanga
1328:Buggoh
1322:Biroko
1282:Bangka
1277:Baloto
1233:Kabang
1205:Sampan
1175:Pelang
1145:Juanga
1135:Ghurab
1115:Buggoh
1057:Sekong
1047:Sandeq
1037:Sampan
1030:Palari
1020:Pinisi
1015:Perahu
1005:Pelang
980:Pajala
960:Mayang
865:Jukung
860:Juanga
830:Ghurab
795:Benawa
727:Gubang
709:Brunei
698:Island
684:Tatara
643:Mangka
626:Taiwan
469:
459:
373:, and
287:Tuvalu
229:, the
210:Tahiti
141:Fijian
139:, and
130:bangka
116:Ivatan
56:, and
2971:Samoa
2717:Saina
2667:Quest
2564:Other
2476:Trade
2450:Rapwi
2243:Paraw
2110:Pōpao
2105:Kalia
2092:Tonga
2023:Laʻau
2008:ʻalia
2000:Samoa
1929:Mālia
1870:Popow
1834:Palau
1818:Panga
1813:Lelek
1774:Walap
1682:Angga
1606:Tsǐne
1583:Takia
1492:Vinta
1440:Paraw
1420:Owong
1404:Lapis
1364:Garay
1359:Falua
1333:Casco
1317:Biray
1312:Birau
1302:Bigiw
1297:Batil
1261:Awang
1256:Avang
1225:Moken
1200:Pinas
1155:Kolek
1150:Kakap
1130:Ghali
1120:Birau
1110:Bedar
1095:Bajak
1067:Teneh
1052:Sarua
1025:Lambo
950:Londe
890:Kolay
875:Kakap
825:Ghali
815:Eloha
780:Bajak
770:Bagan
737:Kakap
717:Bajak
312:proas
219:term
198:) or
196:Māori
188:) or
174:canoe
134:Malay
119:Awang
39:Samoa
37:) of
2709:Guam
2374:Proa
2337:Hull
2082:Vaʻa
2072:Pahi
2039:Vaʻa
1975:Waka
1934:Waʻa
1906:Vaka
1842:Kaep
1723:Wahr
1647:Lisi
1577:Drua
1564:Fiji
1409:Lepa
1307:Bilo
1170:Lepa
1140:Jong
1077:Toop
1062:Solu
930:Lepa
850:Jong
775:Bago
765:Abak
732:Jong
661:Ruza
653:Thao
467:PMID
323:lift
247:and
241:iako
227:hull
222:vaka
215:The
201:va'a
191:waka
182:vaka
164:and
144:waqa
125:and
104:waka
100:vaka
92:and
76:and
68:and
34:va'a
1857:Yap
1677:Aka
1601:Kǒp
1554:Kel
671:Tao
457:PMC
449:doi
445:278
306:or
285:in
281:on
268:aka
249:aka
245:ama
239:or
236:aka
231:ama
178:ama
157:ama
102:or
43:ama
3028::
2259:Wa
1875:Wa
1847:Wa
1718:Wa
522:.
490:41
488:.
465:.
455:.
443:.
439:.
369:,
270:.
255:.
208:,
146:.
132:,
121:,
595:e
588:t
581:v
551:.
526:.
473:.
451::
289:.
204:(
194:(
184:(
20:)
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