264:
53:
31:
529:("catch-all") family, being all Liliales not included in the other orders, hoping that the future would reveal some characteristic that would group them better. This kept the Liliaceae. separate from the Amaryllidaceae, which was divided into four tribes (with 68 genera), yet both his Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae contained many genera that would eventually segregate to each other's contemporary orders (Liliales and
5273:
4705:
619:
group, into a single family, at first called
Alliaceae and then Amaryllidaceae. The three families then became reduced to subfamilies, so that the historical Amaryllidaceae became subfamily Amaryllidoideae. To distinguish this new broader family from the older narrower family it has become customary
470:(1821). grouped together a number of families having in common six equal stamens, a single style and a perianth that was simple and petaloid, within which he separated families by the characteristics of their fruit and seed, such as Amaryllideae, Liliaceae, Asphodeleae and Asparageae.
4504:
An introduction to the natural system of botany : or, A systematic view of the organisation, natural affinities, and geographical distribution, of the whole vegetable kingdom : together with the uses of the most important species in medicine, the arts, and rural or domestic
1639:
state here that this subclade should be called
Stenomesseae because the type species of Stenomesson was petiolate and thus transferred from the former Stenomesseae into the new petiolate clade. Subsequently, Meerow (2004) treated the Andean clade as having four tribes with
4489:
A natural arrangement of
British plants: according to their relations to each other as pointed out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown, &c. including those cultivated for use; with an introduction to botany, in which the terms newly introduced are
2484:
This circumscription differs from the phylogenetic descriptions of Meerow and colleagues in several respects, as described above. Griffineae is recognised as a distinct tribe within the
Hippeastroid clade, and Stenomesseae is recognised as
1647:
However, since then the term
Eucharideae has been used instead. For example, in a paper presented at Monocot IV (2008), a cladogram published in 2013, and in 2014 only Eucharideae is mentioned while in 2015 Meerow described new species of
488:), into 32 orders, including the Amaryllideae. He defined the latter as "Hexapetaloideous bulbous hexandrous monocotyledons, with an inferior ovarium, a 6-parted perianthium with equitant sepals, and flat spongy seeds" and included
3431:
Diversity, phylogeny, and evolution in the
Monocotyledons: proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons and the Fifth International Symposium on Grass Systematics and
4067:; Francisco-Ortega, J; Schnell, RJ (2006). "Phylogenetic relationships and biogeography within the Eurasian clade of Amaryllidaceae based on plastid ndhF and nrDNA ITS sequences: lineage sorting in a reticulate area?".
781:) has proven difficult. Early studies lacked sufficient resolution for further elucidation of this group. Historically a wide variety of infrafamilial classification systems have been proposed for the Amaryllidaceae
1568:
was also identified, but a large clade could only be described as
Eurasian and American, each of which were monophyletic sister clades to each other. The Eurasian clade was poorly resolved with the exception of
545:
would become part of
Asparagales either as part of the Amaryllidaceae or as separate families. Of the four tribes of the Amaryllidaceae, the Amaryllideae and Narcisseae would remain as core amaryllids while the
583:
era the amaryllids were mainly treated as part of a very large family
Liliaceae, although the early twentieth century saw increasing doubts about the inclusion of many of its components, particularly the
565:(whether this be as an order, suborder, family, subfamily, tribe or section). Thus much of what we now consider Amaryllidoideae remained in Liliaceae because the ovary was superior, till 1926 when
4389:
Species
Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas
1635:
is petiolate. The consequent petiolate Eucharideae/Stenomesseae subclade could not be further resolved into distinct monophyletic tribes. Subsequent treatment has been variable. Meerow
3203:
Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten 1887–1915 II(5)
1544:
The further application of molecular phylogenetics produced a complex picture that only partially related to the tribal structure considered up to that date, which had been based on
4189:"Phylogenomics of the Andean Tetraploid Clade of the American Amaryllidaceae (Subfamily Amaryllidoideae): Unlocking a Polyploid Generic Radiation Abetted by Continental Geodynamics"
4118:
576:
classification (1883) the Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllideae) were divided into four tribes, of which only one (Amarylleae) still represents the grouping now reflected in Amarylloideae.
1596:. Of the remaining taxa, two subclades emerged that did not correspond to existing tribal structure, namely Eucharideae (3 genera) and Stenomesseae (6 genera). Rather the taxa
857:
than Traub, using only the latter's Amaryllidoideae which he treated as nine tribes. MĂĽller-Doblies described ten tribes (and 19 subtribes). Hickey and King described ten
595:) elements. Hutchinson also suggested that the elements now included in Amaryllidoideae's parent family (Amaryllidaceae) could all be placed in one family, although only
4303:
3676:
Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L.; Fay, M.F. (2009). "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae".
239:, takes a broad view of the Amaryllidaceae, which then has three subfamilies, one of which is Amaryllidoideae (the old family Amaryllidaceae), and the others are
3403:
Monocots: Systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Sydney, Australia 1998)
5405:
3275:
4103:
5366:
4694:
3653:
3611:
435:, using a modified form of Linnaeus' sexual classification but with the respective topography of stamens to carpels rather than just their numbers.
5379:
4640:
4475:
Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l'art de décrire et d'etudier les végétaux
1584:
Further investigation of the American clade suggested the presence of two groups, the Andean clade and a further "Hippeastroid" clade, in which
3944:"Generic relationships among the baccate-fruited Amaryllidaceae (tribe Haemantheae) inferred from plastid and nuclear non-coding DNA sequences"
3765:(1 March 2014). "Testing Deep Reticulate Evolution in Amaryllidaceae Tribe Hippeastreae (Asparagales) with ITS and Chloroplast Sequence Data".
3481:
3444:
3415:
3390:
3382:
Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993)
3359:
3320:
3246:
263:
2728:
Esquisse. D'une Série linéaire et par conséquent artificielle, pour la disposition des familles naturelles du règne végetal p. 219
4455:
3267:
3222:
911:. Finally Ixiolirioideae was another very small subfamily, with two tribes, Gageeae and Ixiolirieae. Gageeae consisted of two genera,
443:
3896:; Snijman, Deirdre A. (December 2001). "Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae Tribe Amaryllideae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences and Morphology".
3518:
5474:
615:
and Amaryllidaceae. In 2009 the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) decided to amalgamate the three families, which together form a
3429:
1588:
was sister to the rest of the clade (Hippeastreae). Similarly within the Andean clade four subclades were identified, including
4657:
4312:
3949:
3609:(2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III".
4667:
2534:
439:
4281:
52:
3276:
http://www.cambridge.org/ca/academic/subjects/life-sciences/botanical-reference/common-families-flowering-plants?format=PB
561:
Since then seven of Linnaeus' genera have consistently been placed in a common taxonomic unit of amaryllids, based on the
5384:
4687:
3507:
Meerow, Alan W.; Fay, Michael F.; Chase, Mark W.; Guy, Charles L.; Li, Qin-Bao; Snijman, Deirdre; Yang, Si-Lin (2000).
5353:
5340:
3340:
2569:
4574:
635:
The relationships between the subfamilies within the Amaryllidaceae and the place of Amaryllidoideae is shown in the
3649:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV"
5410:
4672:
4565:
4427:
4241:(1996). "Tribes and subtribes and some species combinations in Amaryllidaceae J St Hil R Dahlgren & al. 1985".
4238:
4193:
3898:
3644:
3606:
3285:
2332:
854:
798:
786:
777:
Complete resolution of infrafamilial (suprageneric) relationships within subfamily Amaryllidoideae (Amaryllidaceae
566:
521:
By 1846 Lindley had greatly expanded and refined the treatment of the monocots. He placed the Liliaceae within the
420:
232:
4602:
1612:-leafed), while Eucharideae was petiolate, together with three Stenomesseae genera and a number of species of the
4519:
The Vegetable Kingdom: or, The structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system
4113:
3943:
4146:"Two new species of endemic Ecuadorean Amaryllidaceae (Asparagales, Amaryllidaceae, Amarylloideae, Eucharideae)"
2489:
with two distinct types based on leaf shape and subsequent creation of Clinanthieae as a separate grouping (see
5469:
607:
The introduction of molecular methods in the 1990s confirmed the affinity of three major taxa corresponding to
3807:(1999). "Systematics of Amaryllidaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-F sequence data".
3290:
The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols
883:. Of the other three subfamilies in Traub's system, Allioideae represents Amaryllidaceae subfamily Allioideae
825:. Traub (who provides a brief history of the family) largely followed Hutchinson, but with four subfamilies (
5276:
4680:
3436:
3380:
2415:
887:
APGIII. Hemerocalloideae was a small subfamily with a single tribe, Hemerocalleae consisting of two genera,
5293:
3334:
2308:
5358:
4483:
4433:
Genera Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam
2449:
1631:
850:
463:
408:
4637:
4234:
1719:
802:
3983:"Phylogeny of the Tribe Hymenocallideae (Amaryllidaceae) Based on Morphology and Molecular Characters"
939:) belongs in Ixioliriaceae (Asparagales). so only two of his subfamilies now belong in Amaryllidaceae
5331:
4649:
4594:
4531:
1597:
39:
4441:
3585:
2886:
2843:
2827:
2799:
2783:
2727:
2711:
2632:
2604:
2344:
4487:
4473:
2755:
2695:
2667:
5074:
4517:
4459:
4364:
4254:
Singh, V. (July 1972). "Floral morphology of the Amaryllidaceae. I. Subfamily Amaryllidioideae".
4094:
4086:
4052:
4002:
3966:
3915:
3881:
3873:
3825:
3784:
3745:
3487:
3201:
3153:
2507:
573:
174:
47:
4535:
4405:
4387:
5418:
5094:
4469:
4395:
4222:
4175:
4069:
4035:
3923:
3856:
3833:
3767:
3514:
3508:
3477:
3440:
3411:
3386:
3355:
3316:
3263:
3242:
3218:
3197:
3014:
2427:
806:
485:
401:
380:
314:
30:
3501:
3171:
3072:
5423:
5213:
4632:
4356:
4290:
4263:
4212:
4202:
4165:
4155:
4127:
4078:
4044:
3994:
3958:
3907:
3865:
3817:
3776:
3762:
3737:
3685:
3662:
3630:
3620:
3469:
2279:
Publication of the third version of the APG classification and acceptance of Amaryllidaceae
1684:
1609:
1545:
1454:
904:
837:
and Amaryllidoideae), the Amaryllidoideae he then divided further into two "infrafamilies",
830:
596:
551:
480:(1830) divided the "Monocotyledonous Plants" into two tribes. He then further divided the
218:
1752:
The Eurasian clade was also further resolved (for historical treatment, see Table I Meerow
572:
The number of known genera within these families continued to grow, and by the time of the
446:
proposed that a subgroup of Liliaceae be distinguished on the basis of the position of the
5244:
5034:
4661:
4644:
4555:
4347:
3728:
2544:
2423:
2189:
1593:
1549:
1474:
1363:
869:) with two subtribes (For a comparison of these schemes see Meerow et al. 1999, Table I).
858:
846:
842:
794:
283:
280:
225:
214:
90:
2283:
was accompanied by a listing of accepted subfamily and tribal names, since the change in
533:
respectively). The Liliaceae would be reduced to a small 'core' represented by the tribe
4502:
5005:
4721:
4709:
4527:
4461:
Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum
4431:
4330:
4217:
4188:
4170:
4145:
4027:
on the Basis of Nuclear and Plastid DNA Spacer Sequences, and a New Related Species of
3330:
3306:
2474:
2328:
2291:
2284:
1879:
1578:
1565:
1467:
1031:
982:
838:
834:
790:
684:
659:
562:
447:
432:
412:
348:
334:
330:
318:
244:
236:
221:
185:
123:
77:
4704:
3569:
Convergence or Reticulation? Mosaic Evolution in the Canalized American Amaryllidaceae
1656:
as being in Eucharideae. The combined clade would include Stenomessaea as the reduced
5463:
5134:
4981:
4828:
4415:
4383:
4294:
4018:
3800:
3699:
3690:
3625:
3581:
3567:
3491:
3295:
3232:
1661:
1408:
1320:
1064:
1043:
1020:
862:
612:
368:
154:
103:
4654:
4098:
4056:
3982:
3970:
3885:
3788:
3214:
The Flowering Plants Handbook: A Practical Guide to Families and Genera of the World
5253:
5203:
5125:
4961:
4868:
4819:
4513:
4498:
3804:
3703:
3376:
3193:
2486:
2470:
2410:
2388:
2316:
2287:
from family to subfamily necessitated a revision of other lower ranks, as follows:
2143:
2067:
1807:
1672:
1622:
1601:
1574:
1553:
1462:
1448:
1414:
1398:
1379:
1339:
1309:
1293:
1281:
1227:
1059:
992:
889:
866:
616:
542:
526:
473:
310:
5345:
1573:(Central and East Asian). The American clade was better resolved identifying both
4445:
4114:"The never-ending story: multigene approaches to the phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae"
3473:
3422:
3349:
3310:
3257:
3236:
3212:
872:
Thus Traub's Amaryllidoideae, which most later authors treated as Amaryllidaceae
5392:
5325:
5224:
5198:
5178:
5143:
5065:
4932:
4912:
4848:
4786:
4766:
4537:
Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita
4141:
4109:
4064:
4014:
3978:
3938:
3893:
3845:
3809:
3796:
3758:
3548:
3532:
3461:
3299:
2519:
2515:
2458:
2398:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2173:
2139:
2107:
1976:
1862:
1838:
1757:
1731:
1714:
1690:
1617:
1600:
on a morphological criterion, namely leaf shape. Stenomesseae was recognised as
1589:
1561:
1557:
1556:
was a sister group to the rest of the family. The two other African tribes were
1430:
1424:
1403:
1393:
1368:
1328:
1270:
1219:
1214:
1192:
1159:
1153:
1128:
908:
895:
822:
814:
585:
530:
451:
291:
228:
113:
5446:
4082:
3850:
5233:
5154:
5105:
5085:
5045:
5025:
5014:
4970:
4921:
4737:
4728:
4160:
4132:
3962:
3428:
Seberg, Ole; Petersen, Gitte; Barfod, Anders; Davis, Jerrold I., eds. (2010).
2503:
2445:
2435:
2376:
2295:
2051:
1992:
1953:
1929:
1772:. This positioned Lycorideae as sister to the remaining Mediterranean tribes.
1769:
1765:
1761:
1709:
1613:
1585:
1570:
1301:
1142:
1117:
1101:
1089:
1051:
1000:
927:
826:
716:
592:
514:
481:
407:
These genera have been treated as either liliaceous or amaryllidaceaeous (see
372:
322:
276:
240:
140:
5316:
4559:
4207:
4048:
3780:
785:. In the latter twentieth century there were at least six schemes, including
5187:
5114:
5054:
4990:
4941:
4877:
4837:
4795:
4775:
4311:. Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State. Archived from
4150:
1725:
1696:
1437:
1252:
987:
922:
810:
809:
was an early proponent of the larger Amaryllidaceae, transferring taxa from
636:
608:
580:
547:
490:
416:
306:
148:
5436:
4582:
4226:
4179:
3927:
3837:
3401:
2991:
2989:
1581:
as a subtribe within it). The American clade also included an Andean clade
5431:
5371:
5310:
4888:
4857:
4606:
1678:
1241:
1186:
1096:
853:" who favoured larger numbers of smaller families, he adopted a narrower
555:
538:
534:
522:
496:
326:
4090:
1605:
367:
had been applied to a number of plants over the course of history. When
317:. They are distinguished from the other two Amaryllidaceae subfamilies (
247:(the old family Agapanthaceae). The subfamily consists of about seventy
5163:
4746:
4610:
4368:
4006:
3919:
3877:
3851:"Phylogeny of the American Amaryllidaceae Based on nrDNA ITS Sequences"
3829:
3749:
3635:
2462:
2320:
1749:(and hence Stenomesseae), rather than treating it as a separate genus.
1175:
818:
508:
393:
303:
299:
252:
211:
5397:
4603:"Amaryllidaceae: A taxonomic tool for the Amaryllidaceae of the world"
3667:
3648:
4950:
4897:
4755:
4590:
4401:
3279:
2540:
2402:
2368:
2356:
1737:
1666:
880:
502:
428:
397:
295:
5287:
4360:
4267:
3998:
3911:
3869:
3821:
3741:
3552:
3407:
3351:
Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production
2976:
2974:
2380:
913:
262:
248:
64:
899:. Subsequent research has shown these to be very different taxa,
4187:—; Gardner, Elliot M.; Nakamura, Kyoko (5 November 2020).
1717:, and the remaining species transferred. In this redescription,
287:
5291:
4676:
4422:. Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia.
1775:
These relationships are summarised in the following cladogram:
805:(1996), Hickey and King (1997) and Meerow and Snijman (1998).
1723:
becomes the type species for tribe Clinantheae which includes
3097:
3095:
3093:
3590:. Vol. Teil 2, Abt. 1–6. W. Engelmann. pp. 97–124.
3025:
3023:
2995:
2946:
2944:
1703:
Based on the oldest published name for the remaining lorate
271:) with the six non-differentiated tepals and the six stamens
3379:; Cribb, P.J.; Cutler, D.F.; Humphries, C.J., eds. (1995).
3040:
3038:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
1592:
which appeared as sister to the remaining clade, including
384:
in 1753, there were nine species with this name. He placed
3981:; Guy, Charles L.; Li, Qin-Bao; Clayton, Jason R. (2002).
3542:
2931:
2929:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
907:, while Leucocrinum belongs in Asparagaceae, both part of
450:(inferior) and be referred to as Amaryllideae and in 1813
3006:
3004:
2866:
2864:
2419:, Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 1: ad t. 14. 1 September 1829.
1552:
lines. A predominantly South African clade identified as
925:, Liliales), while Ixiolirieae similarly contained only
4305:
Phylogenetic relationships in the family Amaryllidaceae
2899:
2897:
2895:
4333:(November 1952). "Biosystematic Experiments Involving
2616:
2336:, Feddes Repert. 107 (Short commun.): 7 December 1996.
1741:. Although subsequent analysis resulted in submerging
865:. Meerow and Snijder considered thirteen tribes, one (
4436:. Paris: apud viduam Herissant et Theophilum Barrois.
3510:
Phylogeny of Amaryllidaceae: Molecules and morphology
2561:
2559:
945:
599:
placed all the elements into a very large Liliaceae.
3400:
Wilson, K. L.; Morrison, D. A., eds. (19 May 2000).
2961:
2959:
5300:
5243:
5223:
5197:
5177:
5153:
5133:
5124:
5104:
5084:
5064:
5044:
5024:
5004:
4980:
4960:
4940:
4931:
4911:
4887:
4867:
4847:
4827:
4818:
4809:
4785:
4765:
4745:
4736:
4720:
2980:
2691:
2493:), the remainder being submerged into Eucharideae.
2441:, Feddes Repert. 107 (Short commun.): 6. Dec. 1996.
3942:
3849:
2916:
2914:
2912:
3312:The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol.3
2784:Endogenae, or Monocotyledonous Plants p. 251
378:, from which the family derives its name, in his
438:The family Amaryllidaceae was named in 1805, by
298:are arranged in two vertical columns, and their
3348:Kamenetsky, Rina; Okubo, Hiroshi, eds. (2013).
3084:
1781:Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae
478:An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany
3526:
3101:
2855:
861:by which the family were divided, such as the
4688:
4275:Weber, Odile; Wilkin, Paul (May 2007). "588.
3339:. Genera of organisms. La Jolla, California:
3113:
3029:
2950:
2887:Vol. 3, Part 2. Amaryllideae pp. 711–740
2882:
2651:
2439:Traub ex D.MĂĽll.-Doblies & U.MĂĽll.Doblies
1604:with two distinct types based on leaf shape (
845:, an arrangement with 23 tribes in total. In
8:
4633:Images of Amaryllidaceae species in Topwalks
3848:; Guy, C.L.; Li, Q.-B.; Yang, S.-L. (2000).
3593:
3575:
3044:
2800:Amaryllideae The Narcissus Tribe p. 259
2588:
1548:alone. Rather Amaryllidaceae resolved along
921:, which was subsequently merged with Gagea (
3137:
2935:
1713:, the lorate subclade was designated tribe
948:Historical distribution of Amaryllidaceae (
267:Organization of an Amaryllidoideae flower (
5288:
5130:
4937:
4824:
4815:
4742:
4695:
4681:
4673:
4023:(Amaryllidaceae) Reduced to Synonymy with
3560:
3010:
2870:
29:
20:
4216:
4206:
4169:
4159:
4144:; Jost, Lou; Oleas, Nora (2 April 2015).
4131:
3689:
3666:
3634:
3624:
3537:Towards a phylogeny of the Amaryllidaceae
3262:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2299:, Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 134. Feb–Apr 1805,
3678:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
3654:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
3612:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
3497:
3464:; Snijman, DA (1998). "Amaryllidaceae".
3125:
2996:MĂĽller-Doblies & MĂĽller-Doblies 1996
2903:
2723:
2628:
2600:
2454:, Syn. Pl. Fl. Gall.: 165. 30 June 1806.
2312:, Outl. Bot.: 446. Feb 1835 (15 tribes)
4392:. Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii.
3987:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
3941:; Clayton, Jason R. (1 February 2004).
2844:Amaryllidaceae – Amaryllids p. 155
2839:
2823:
2811:
2795:
2779:
2767:
2679:
2663:
2565:
2555:
2431:, Man. S.E. Fl.: 315. 30 November 1933.
876:, became the basis for Amaryllidoideae
624:APG, or as used by APG, Amaryllidaceae
468:A natural arrangement of British plants
3068:
3056:
2633:Hexandria monogynia I pp. 285–332
550:would be part of Asparagaceae but the
4543:(in Latin). London: L Reeve & Co.
4017:; van der Werff, Henk (1 July 2004).
3803:; Guy, C.L.; Li, Q.-B.; Zaman, F.Q.;
3256:Hickey, Michael; King, Clive (1997).
2965:
2707:
2696:Amaryllidées vol. 1. pp. 134–142
400:) containing 51 genera in all in his
7:
3315:. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
3235:; Clifford, H.T.; Yeo, P.F. (1985).
3167:
2751:
2739:
2668:VIII. Liliaceae. Part II. p. 42
2511:, Pl. Life (Stanford) 30: 65 (1974).
2406:, Fam. Fl. Pl. 2: 130. 20 July 1934.
2333:D.MĂĽll.-Doblies & U.MĂĽll.Doblies
569:transferred them to Amaryllidaceae.
3714:alliance, and Recircumscription of
3259:Common families of flowering plants
3206:(in German). Leipzig: W. Engelmann.
3149:
2920:
2712:Prodromus. Amaryllideae p. 296
2165:
2158:
2131:
2099:
2092:
2043:
2035:
1968:
1945:
1920:
1912:
1853:
1829:
1822:
1798:
1787:
708:
676:
669:
655:
3238:The families of the monocotyledons
14:
3466:Flowering Plants · Monocotyledons
2981:Dahlgren, Clifford & Yeo 1985
2828:Liliaceae – Lilyworts p. 200
554:would become a family within the
5272:
5271:
4703:
4447:Exposition de familles naturales
4295:10.1111/j.1467-8748.2007.00572.x
3706:(August 1996). "Resurrection of
3691:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
3626:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
2539:The subfamily includes about 70
563:inferior position of the ovaries
462:as two quite separate families.
388:in a grouping he referred to as
309:and many have a long history of
255:, and a worldwide distribution.
51:
4442:Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Jean Henri
3950:Plant Systematics and Evolution
1682:, together with Eucharideae as
628:. as opposed to Amaryllidaceae
243:(the old family Alliaceae) and
4668:Images of Amarilids from Chile
4112:; Snijman, Deirdre A. (2006).
3385:. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
2535:List of Amaryllidoideae genera
2372:, Fam.Fl.Pl.2:130.20 Jul 1934.
2360:, Fam.Fl.Pl.2:130.20 Jul 1934.
440:Jean Henri Jaume Saint-Hilaire
349:Amaryllidaceae § Taxonomy
1:
3085:Meerow, Jost & Oleas 2015
2348:, Herbertia 5: 111. Nov 1938.
537:, while large groups such as
16:Subfamily of flowering plants
4561:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
3527:Wilson & Morrison (2000)
3474:10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_11
3336:Genera of the Amaryllidaceae
2605:Amaryllis I pp. 292–293
2478:, Pl. Life 19: 60. Jan 1963.
1564:, and an Australasian tribe
427:and related genera within a
302:are large. Most of them are
4581:(in French). Archived from
4428:Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de
4282:Curtis's Botanical Magazine
3513:. Csiro. pp. 372–386.
3341:American Plant Life Society
3241:. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
2617:Linnaeus Sexual System 2015
2466:, Anal. Fam. Pl.: 58. 1829.
2394:, Anal. Fam. Pl.: 58. 1829.
2324:, Anal. Fam. Pl.: 58. 1829.
903:being placed in the family
620:to refer to Amaryllidaceae
5491:
4650:International Bulb Society
4566:Missouri Botanical Gardens
4450:. Paris: Treutel et WĂĽrtz.
4256:Canadian Journal of Botany
4194:Frontiers in Plant Science
4083:10.1600/036364406775971787
3899:American Journal of Botany
3607:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
3594:Engler & Prantl (1888)
3406:. Collingwood, Australia:
2532:
2490:
2306:Subfamily: Amaryllidoideae
603:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
421:Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
346:
251:, with over eight hundred
5267:
4573:Vigneron, Pascal (2008).
4161:10.3897/phytokeys.48.4399
4133:10.5642/aliso.20062201.29
3963:10.1007/s00606-003-0085-z
3030:Meerow & Snijman 1998
2951:Meerow & Snijman 2006
2883:Bentham & Hooker 1883
2186:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2137:
2129:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2064:
2048:
2041:
2033:
1989:
1973:
1966:
1950:
1943:
1926:
1918:
1910:
1876:
1859:
1851:
1835:
1827:
1820:
1804:
1796:
729:
713:
706:
681:
674:
667:
645:Cladogram: Amaryllidaceae
180:
173:
166:
161:
146:
139:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
4416:"Linnaeus Sexual System"
4208:10.3389/fpls.2020.582422
4049:10.1600/0363644041744400
3781:10.1600/036364414X678099
3292:(1 ed.). Macmillan.
3073:Fig. 2.5 p. 25
2692:Jaume Saint-Hilaire 1805
2384:, Fl. Ital. 3: 75. 1858.
2039:Hippeastroid clade
1756:2006) into four tribes,
1524:Stenomesseae/Eucharideae
1482:Stenomesseae/Eucharideae
975:Molecular phylogenetics
963:Subfamily: Amarylloideae
275:The Amaryllidoideae are
5475:Asparagales subfamilies
4643:12 October 2008 at the
3933:(subscription required)
3437:Aarhus University Press
3211:Byng, James W. (2014).
3138:Weber & Wilkin 2007
371:formerly described the
4591:"Pacific Bulb Society"
4484:Gray, Samuel Frederick
4302:Strydom, AĂ©le (2005).
3761:; Soltis, Douglas E.;
3554:Taxonomy and Phylogeny
3011:Hickey & King 1997
813:and had three tribes,
272:
4660:24 March 2008 at the
4655:Family Amaryllidaceae
3502:(additional excerpts)
3217:. Plant Gateway Ltd.
464:Samuel Frederick Gray
411:) over time. In 1763
409:Taxonomy of Liliaceae
402:sexual classification
266:
4708:Subdivisions of the
4638:links at CSDL, Texas
4595:Pacific Bulb Society
4407:Familles des plantes
3543:Rudall et al. (1995)
2904:Fay & Chase 1996
2031:American clade
1916:Eurasian clade
454:described Liliacées
210:) is a subfamily of
40:Amaryllis belladonna
4541:(3 vols. 1865–1883)
4522:. London: Bradbury.
4277:Stenomesson pearcei
4249:(5–6): S.c.1–S.c.9.
3600:Articles and theses
3584:(17 October 1887).
3576:Seberg et al (2010)
3572:. pp. 145–168.
3539:. pp. 169–179.
3468:. pp. 83–110.
3102:Meerow et al. 2000b
2856:Meerow et al. 2000a
2496:Additional tribes:
1621:. Furthermore, the
969:MĂĽller-Doblies 1996
957:
390:Hexandria monogynia
4579:Amaryllidaceae.org
4508:. London: Longman.
4493:. London: Baldwin.
4470:Candolle, A. P. de
4331:Traub, Hamilton P.
4243:Feddes Repertorium
4239:MĂĽller-Doblies, D.
4235:MĂĽller-Doblies, U.
3114:Meerow et al 2006a
2652:Meerow et al. 1999
2088:Andean clade
1707:species, which is
1632:Stenomesson flavum
946:
574:Bentham and Hooker
525:, but saw it as a
325:) by their unique
273:
231:. The most recent
5457:
5456:
5419:Open Tree of Life
5294:Taxon identifiers
5285:
5284:
5263:
5262:
5173:
5172:
5000:
4999:
4907:
4906:
4805:
4804:
4664:Flowers in Israel
4464:. London: Taylor.
4410:. Paris: Vincent.
4396:Species Plantarum
4070:Systematic Botany
4036:Systematic Botany
3906:(12): 2321–2330.
3857:Systematic Botany
3768:Systematic Botany
3763:Soltis, Pamela S.
3757:GarcĂa, Nicolás;
3668:10.1111/boj.12385
3561:Kamenetsky (2013)
3557:. pp. 17–55.
3483:978-3-642-08377-8
3446:978-87-7934-398-6
3417:978-0-643-06437-9
3392:978-0-947643-85-0
3361:978-1-4398-4924-8
3322:978-3-540-64060-8
3248:978-3-642-64903-5
3045:Meerow et al 2004
2589:Garcia et al 2014
2522:
2510:
2477:
2465:
2453:
2440:
2430:
2418:
2405:
2393:
2383:
2371:
2359:
2347:
2335:
2323:
2311:
2298:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2218:
2217:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2118:
2117:
2078:
2077:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2011:
2003:
2002:
1899:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1720:Clinanthus luteus
1644:in Stenomesseae.
1542:
1541:
847:Dahlgren's system
770:
769:
761:
760:
752:
751:
743:
742:
695:
694:
486:petaloid monocots
461:
458:and Amaryllidées
457:
381:Species Plantarum
315:ornamental plants
269:Sternbergia lutea
194:
193:
188:
5482:
5450:
5449:
5440:
5439:
5427:
5426:
5414:
5413:
5401:
5400:
5388:
5387:
5375:
5374:
5362:
5361:
5349:
5348:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5289:
5275:
5274:
5131:
4938:
4825:
4816:
4743:
4707:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4674:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4609:. Archived from
4598:
4586:
4575:"Amaryllidaceae"
4569:
4544:
4542:
4523:
4509:
4494:
4479:
4465:
4451:
4437:
4423:
4411:
4393:
4372:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4317:
4310:
4298:
4271:
4262:(7): 1555–1565.
4250:
4230:
4220:
4210:
4183:
4173:
4163:
4137:
4135:
4102:
4060:
4010:
3974:
3957:(3–4): 141–155.
3946:
3934:
3931:
3889:
3853:
3841:
3816:(9): 1325–1345.
3792:
3753:
3695:
3693:
3672:
3670:
3640:
3638:
3628:
3591:
3573:
3558:
3540:
3524:
3495:
3450:
3421:
3396:
3365:
3344:
3326:
3293:
3286:Hutchinson, John
3273:
3252:
3228:
3207:
3175:
3165:
3159:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3033:
3027:
3018:
3008:
2999:
2993:
2984:
2978:
2969:
2963:
2954:
2948:
2939:
2936:Chase et al 2009
2933:
2924:
2918:
2907:
2901:
2890:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2837:
2831:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2793:
2787:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2721:
2715:
2705:
2699:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2636:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2573:
2563:
2518:
2506:
2473:
2461:
2448:
2438:
2426:
2413:
2401:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2294:
2166:
2159:
2132:
2100:
2093:
2044:
2036:
1969:
1946:
1921:
1913:
1854:
1830:
1823:
1799:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1577:as a tribe (and
1455:Hymenocallidinae
958:
905:Xanthorrhoeaceae
831:Hemerocalloideae
709:
677:
670:
656:
642:
641:
459:
455:
415:placed them in '
294:). Their fleshy
284:flowering plants
235:classification,
215:flowering plants
184:
56:
55:
33:
24:Amaryllidoideae
21:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5470:Amaryllidoideae
5460:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5445:
5443:
5435:
5430:
5422:
5417:
5409:
5404:
5396:
5391:
5383:
5378:
5370:
5365:
5357:
5352:
5344:
5339:
5332:Amaryllidoideae
5330:
5329:
5324:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5302:Amaryllidoideae
5296:
5286:
5281:
5259:
5245:Hymenocallideae
5239:
5219:
5201:
5193:
5169:
5149:
5120:
5100:
5080:
5060:
5040:
5020:
4996:
4976:
4956:
4927:
4903:
4883:
4863:
4843:
4811:Amaryllidoideae
4801:
4781:
4761:
4732:
4716:
4701:
4662:Wayback Machine
4645:Wayback Machine
4629:
4624:
4616:
4614:
4601:
4589:
4572:
4554:
4551:
4540:
4526:
4512:
4497:
4482:
4468:
4454:
4440:
4426:
4414:
4402:Adanson, Michel
4400:
4382:
4379:
4361:10.2307/1216549
4329:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4274:
4268:10.1139/b72-192
4253:
4233:
4186:
4140:
4110:Meerow, Alan W.
4108:
4063:
4015:Meerow, Alan W.
4013:
3999:10.2307/3298600
3979:Meerow, Alan W.
3977:
3939:Meerow, Alan W.
3937:
3932:
3912:10.2307/3558392
3894:Meerow, Alan W.
3892:
3870:10.2307/2666729
3844:
3822:10.2307/2656780
3795:
3759:Meerow, Alan W.
3756:
3742:10.2307/1224136
3700:Fay, Michael F.
3698:
3675:
3643:
3605:
3602:
3580:
3565:
3547:
3531:
3521:
3506:
3498:Kubitzki (1998)
3484:
3460:
3457:
3447:
3427:
3418:
3399:
3393:
3375:
3372:
3362:
3347:
3329:
3323:
3305:
3298:1926, Volume 2:
3296:Monocotyledonae
3284:
3270:
3255:
3249:
3231:
3225:
3210:
3200:, eds. (1888).
3192:
3189:
3183:
3178:
3166:
3162:
3148:
3144:
3136:
3132:
3124:
3120:
3112:
3108:
3100:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3051:
3043:
3036:
3028:
3021:
3009:
3002:
2994:
2987:
2979:
2972:
2964:
2957:
2949:
2942:
2934:
2927:
2919:
2910:
2902:
2893:
2881:
2877:
2871:Hutchinson 1926
2869:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2838:
2834:
2822:
2818:
2810:
2806:
2794:
2790:
2778:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2722:
2718:
2706:
2702:
2690:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2662:
2658:
2650:
2639:
2627:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2599:
2595:
2587:
2576:
2570:Amaryllidoideae
2564:
2557:
2553:
2547:and subtribes.
2537:
2531:
2424:Hymenocallideae
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2190:Hymenocallideae
2119:
2079:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1900:
1891:
1793:Amaryllidoideae
1791:Subfamily
1594:Hymenocallideae
1550:biogeographical
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1488:Calostemmateae
1487:
1486:Hymenocallideae
1485:
1483:
1477:
1475:Hymenocallideae
1473:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1429:
1427:
1412:
1406:
1377:
1367:
1364:Pancratioidinae
1353:
1346:
1337:
1318:
1291:
1279:
1262:
1250:
1225:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1184:
1169:
1157:
1151:
1126:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1041:
1029:
1010:
998:
986:
962:
956:
855:circumscription
843:Pancratioidinae
775:
762:
753:
744:
733:Amaryllidoideae
696:
646:
605:
567:John Hutchinson
361:
356:
351:
345:
286:, usually with
261:
201:Amaryllidaceae
197:Amaryllidoideae
157:
152:
134:Amaryllidoideae
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5488:
5486:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5462:
5461:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5441:
5428:
5415:
5402:
5389:
5376:
5363:
5350:
5337:
5322:
5306:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5249:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5229:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5209:
5207:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5183:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5139:
5137:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5110:
5108:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5090:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5050:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5030:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5010:
5008:
5006:Calostemmateae
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4986:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4966:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4946:
4944:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4873:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4853:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4833:
4831:
4822:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4791:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4771:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4751:
4749:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4726:
4724:
4722:Agapanthoideae
4718:
4717:
4710:Amaryllidaceae
4702:
4700:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4652:
4647:
4635:
4628:
4627:External links
4625:
4623:
4622:
4599:
4587:
4585:on 2015-01-04.
4570:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4524:
4510:
4495:
4480:
4466:
4452:
4438:
4424:
4412:
4398:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4355:(8): 121–123.
4327:
4299:
4289:(2): 114–120.
4272:
4251:
4231:
4184:
4138:
4106:
4061:
4043:(3): 511–517.
4011:
3993:(3): 400–413.
3975:
3935:
3890:
3864:(4): 708–726.
3842:
3793:
3754:
3736:(3): 441–451.
3724:Agapanthoideae
3720:Amaryllidaceae
3704:Chase, Mark W.
3696:
3684:(2): 132–136.
3673:
3641:
3619:(2): 105–121.
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3587:Amaryllidaceae
3582:Pax, Ferdinand
3578:
3566:Meerow, Alan.
3563:
3545:
3529:
3519:
3504:
3482:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3425:
3416:
3397:
3391:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3360:
3345:
3327:
3321:
3309:, ed. (1998).
3303:
3282:
3269:978-0521576093
3268:
3253:
3247:
3233:Dahlgren, R.M.
3229:
3224:978-0992999308
3223:
3208:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:Amaryllidaceae
3160:
3142:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3089:
3077:
3061:
3049:
3034:
3019:
3000:
2985:
2970:
2955:
2940:
2925:
2908:
2891:
2875:
2860:
2848:
2832:
2816:
2804:
2788:
2772:
2760:
2744:
2732:
2716:
2700:
2684:
2672:
2656:
2637:
2621:
2609:
2593:
2574:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2533:Main article:
2530:
2527:
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2523:
2512:
2482:
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2467:
2455:
2442:
2432:
2420:
2407:
2395:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2329:Calostemmateae
2325:
2292:Amaryllidaceae
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
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2239:
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2233:
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2229:
2225:
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2211:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2155:
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2151:
2148:
2147:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1941:Mediterranean
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:Calostemmateae
1875:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1579:Zephyranthinae
1566:Calostemmateae
1540:
1539:
1522:
1515:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1470:
1468:Calostemmateae
1443:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1421:
1418:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1374:
1371:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1315:
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1267:
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1259:
1256:
1247:
1244:
1238:
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1234:
1231:
1222:
1217:
1211:
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1203:
1196:
1181:
1178:
1172:
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1166:
1163:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1074:
1057:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1035:
1032:Zephyranthinae
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1007:
1004:
995:
990:
983:Amarylloidinae
977:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
947:
839:Amarylloidinae
835:Ixiolirioideae
803:MĂĽller-Doblies
799:MĂĽller-Doblies
774:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
759:
758:
755:
754:
750:
749:
746:
745:
741:
740:
737:
736:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
712:
707:
705:
702:
701:
698:
697:
693:
692:
689:
688:
685:Agapanthoideae
680:
675:
673:
668:
666:
660:Amaryllidaceae
654:
604:
601:
581:post-Darwinian
433:Monocotyledons
413:Michel Adanson
360:
357:
355:
352:
344:
341:
331:inferior ovary
319:Agapanthoideae
260:
257:
245:Agapanthoideae
222:Amaryllidaceae
192:
191:
190:
189:
183:Amarylloideae
178:
177:
171:
170:
164:
163:
159:
158:
153:
144:
143:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
124:Amaryllidaceae
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5487:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5448:
5442:
5438:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5342:
5338:
5333:
5327:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5290:
5278:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5135:Hippeastrinae
5132:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4993:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4982:Gethyllidinae
4979:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4829:Amaryllidinae
4826:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4712:family, with
4711:
4706:
4698:
4693:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4613:on 2016-03-04
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4556:Stevens, P.F.
4553:
4552:
4548:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4514:Lindley, John
4511:
4507:
4506:
4500:
4499:Lindley, John
4496:
4492:
4491:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4456:Brown, Robert
4453:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4318:on 2011-04-30
4314:
4307:
4306:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3945:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3852:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3522:
3520:9780643099296
3516:
3512:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3354:. CRC Press.
3353:
3352:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:Dicotyledonae
3297:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3194:Engler, Adolf
3191:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3126:Vigneron 2008
3122:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2724:Candolle 1813
2720:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2629:Linnaeus 1753
2625:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:Linnaeus 1753
2597:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2528:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2268:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1857:Africa
1856:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1833:Africa
1832:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1802:Africa
1801:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:sensu stricto
1659:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1534:
1530:
1529:Hippeastrinae
1523:
1516:
1514:
1513:Hippeastrinae
1508:
1504:
1503:Stenomessinae
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1423:Stenomesseae/
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1409:Stenomessinae
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1362:Infrafamily:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1348:Amaryllidinae
1344:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:Gethyllidinae
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:Amaryllidinae
1082:
1080:
1079:Amaryllidinae
1075:
1073:
1072:Hippeastrinae
1067:
1066:
1065:Amaryllidinae
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:Hippeastrinae
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:Zephyrantheae
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:
996:
994:
991:
989:
985:
984:
981:Infrafamily:
979:
978:
974:
971:
968:
966:Dahlgren 1985
965:
960:
959:
955:
952:) tribes and
951:
950:sensu stricto
944:
942:
938:
935:(merged with
934:
930:
929:
924:
920:
916:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:
892:
891:
886:
882:
879:
875:
870:
868:
864:
863:Zephyrantheae
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
772:
766:
765:
757:
756:
748:
747:
739:
738:
735:
734:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
711:
710:
704:
703:
700:
699:
691:
690:
687:
686:
679:
678:
672:
671:
665:
661:
658:
657:
652:
649:
644:
643:
640:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
618:
614:
613:Agapanthaceae
610:
602:
600:
598:
594:
591:
587:
582:
577:
575:
570:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
552:Alstroemeriae
549:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
516:
511:
510:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
492:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
469:
465:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:
377:
374:
370:
366:
359:Pre-Darwinian
358:
353:
350:
342:
340:
338:
336:
333:, and hollow
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
270:
265:
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:
223:
220:
216:
213:
209:
205:
204:
198:
187:
182:
181:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
160:
156:
151:
150:
145:
142:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5301:
5254:Hymenocallis
5252:
5232:
5212:
5204:Stenomesseae
5186:
5162:
5142:
5126:Hippeastreae
5113:
5093:
5073:
5053:
5033:
5013:
4989:
4969:
4962:Haemanthinae
4949:
4920:
4896:
4876:
4869:Strumariinae
4856:
4836:
4820:Amaryllideae
4810:
4794:
4774:
4754:
4727:
4713:
4615:. Retrieved
4611:the original
4583:the original
4578:
4560:
4536:
4532:Hooker, J.D.
4518:
4503:
4488:
4478:(in French).
4474:
4460:
4446:
4432:
4419:
4406:
4388:
4384:Linnaeus, C.
4352:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4335:Zephyranthes
4334:
4320:. Retrieved
4316:(PhD thesis)
4313:the original
4304:
4286:
4280:
4276:
4259:
4255:
4246:
4242:
4198:
4192:
4149:
4142:Meerow, Alan
4123:
4117:
4077:(1): 42–60.
4074:
4068:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4024:
4020:
3990:
3986:
3954:
3948:
3903:
3897:
3861:
3855:
3846:Meerow, A.W.
3813:
3808:
3797:Meerow, A.W.
3775:(1): 75–89.
3772:
3766:
3733:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3681:
3677:
3658:
3652:
3616:
3610:
3586:
3568:
3553:
3549:Meerow, Alan
3536:
3533:Meerow, Alan
3509:
3465:
3430:
3402:
3381:
3377:Rudall, P.J.
3350:
3335:
3311:
3307:Kubitzki, K.
3289:
3258:
3237:
3213:
3202:
3198:Prantl, Karl
3181:Bibliography
3163:
3154:
3145:
3133:
3121:
3109:
3080:
3064:
3052:
2878:
2851:
2840:Lindley 1846
2835:
2824:Lindley 1846
2819:
2812:Lindley 1846
2807:
2796:Lindley 1830
2791:
2780:Lindley 1830
2775:
2768:Lindley 1830
2763:
2747:
2735:
2719:
2703:
2687:
2680:Jussieu 1789
2675:
2664:Adanson 1763
2659:
2624:
2612:
2596:
2566:Stevens 2016
2543:arranged in
2538:
2495:
2487:polyphyletic
2483:
2471:Stenomesseae
2411:Hippeastreae
2389:Gethyllideae
2317:Amaryllideae
2300:
2289:
2280:
2278:
2187:
2171:
2144:Stenomesseae
2138:
2105:
2068:Hippeastreae
2065:
2049:
1990:
1974:
1951:
1927:
1877:
1874:Australasia
1860:
1836:
1808:Amaryllideae
1805:
1792:
1774:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1673:Phaedranassa
1671:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1626:
1623:type species
1616:
1608:-leafed and
1602:polyphyletic
1583:
1575:Hippeastreae
1554:Amaryllideae
1543:
1538:Eustephieae
1532:
1528:
1526:Hippeastreae
1521:Hippeastreae
1517:Stenomesseae
1512:
1510:Hippeastreae
1507:Eustephiinae
1506:
1502:
1497:Stenomesseae
1481:
1478:Hippeastreae
1463:Griffiniinae
1461:
1459:Hippeastreae
1453:
1449:Eucharidinae
1447:
1420:Stenomesseae
1415:Eustephiinae
1413:
1407:
1399:Stenomesseae
1388:Pancratieae
1380:Pancratiinae
1378:
1361:
1355:Strumariinae
1354:
1352:Amaryllideae
1347:
1345:Amaryllideae
1340:Strumariinae
1338:
1336:Amaryllideae
1333:Amaryllideae
1319:
1314:Gethyllideae
1310:Gethyllideae
1294:Haemanthinae
1292:
1282:Haemanthinae
1280:
1263:
1251:
1236:Cyrtantheae
1228:Cyrtanthinae
1226:
1207:
1205:Amaryllideae
1200:
1198:Amaryllideae
1191:
1185:
1183:Amaryllideae
1180:Amaryllideae
1158:
1152:
1127:
1085:
1083:Amaryllideae
1078:
1076:Amaryllideae
1071:
1069:Hippeastreae
1063:
1060:Amaryllideae
1056:Hippeastreae
1042:
1040:Hippeastreae
1037:Hippeastreae
1030:
1028:Hippeastreae
1025:Hippeastreae
1012:
1011:
1009:Hippeastreae
1006:Hippeastreae
999:
997:Hippeastreae
993:Hippeastreae
980:
953:
949:
940:
936:
933:Kolpakowskia
932:
926:
918:
912:
901:Hemerocallis
900:
894:
890:Hemerocallis
888:
884:
877:
873:
871:
867:Amaryllideae
782:
778:
776:
732:
730:
714:
682:
663:
650:
647:
634:
629:
625:
621:
617:monophyletic
606:
589:
578:
571:
560:
527:paraphyletic
520:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
477:
474:John Lindley
472:
467:
437:
424:
406:
389:
385:
379:
375:
364:
362:
339:
274:
268:
207:
202:
200:
196:
195:
167:
147:
133:
97:
84:
71:
38:
18:
5393:iNaturalist
5326:Wikispecies
5225:Clinantheae
5202:(including
5199:Eucharideae
5179:Eustephieae
5144:Hippeastrum
5066:Pancratieae
4933:Haemantheae
4913:Cyrtantheae
4849:Boophoninae
4787:Gilliesieae
4767:Tulbaghieae
4528:Bentham, G.
4154:(48): 1–9.
4126:: 355–366.
4029:Stenomesson
4025:Stenomesson
3810:Am. J. Bot.
3805:Chase, M.W.
3708:Themidaceae
3661:(1): 1–20.
3636:10654/18083
3331:Traub, H.P.
3069:Meerow 2013
3057:Meerow 2010
3015:p. 177
2516:Clinantheae
2459:Pancratieae
2399:Haemantheae
2365:Eustephieae
2353:Eucharideae
2341:Cyrtantheae
2174:Clinantheae
2140:Eucharideae
2108:Eustephieae
1977:Pancratieae
1863:Haemantheae
1839:Cyrtantheae
1758:Pancratieae
1747:Stenomesson
1732:Paramongaia
1715:Clinantheae
1705:Stenomesson
1691:Caliphruria
1658:Stenomesson
1650:Stenomesson
1627:Stenomesson
1618:Stenomesson
1590:Eustephieae
1562:Cyrtantheae
1558:Haemantheae
1536:Clinantheae
1519:Eustephieae
1500:Eustephieae
1494:Eustephieae
1472:Eucharideae
1445:Eucharideae
1442:Eucharideae
1431:Clinantheae
1428:Eustephieae
1425:Eucharideae
1404:Eustephieae
1394:Stenomessae
1385:Pancratieae
1376:Pancratieae
1373:Pancratieae
1369:Pancratieae
1329:Strumarieae
1306:Haemantheae
1287:Haemantheae
1278:Haemantheae
1275:Haemantheae
1271:Haemantheae
1261:Haemantheae
1258:Haemantheae
1249:Haemantheae
1246:Haemantheae
1233:Cyrtantheae
1224:Haemantheae
1220:Haemantheae
1215:Cyrtantheae
1193:Boophoninae
1170:Narcisseae
1160:Lapiedrinae
1154:Galanthinae
1137:Narcisseae
1129:Narcissinae
1112:Lycorideae
972:Meerow 1998
919:Giraldiella
909:Asparagales
896:Leucocrinum
823:Gilliesieae
815:Agapantheae
773:Subdivision
531:Asparagales
452:de Candolle
329:chemistry,
311:cultivation
292:rhizomatous
259:Description
229:Asparagales
130:Subfamily:
114:Asparagales
91:Angiosperms
5464:Categories
5234:Clinanthus
5155:Traubiinae
5106:Griffineae
5086:Narcisseae
5075:Pancratium
5046:Galantheae
5026:Lycorideae
5015:Calostemma
4971:Haemanthus
4922:Cyrtanthus
4738:Allioideae
4729:Agapanthus
4714:type genus
4617:2016-02-14
4339:Habranthus
4322:2019-09-25
4201:: 582422.
4104:Full text
4065:Meerow, AW
3462:Meerow, AW
3294:Volume 1:
3155:Clinanthus
2966:Traub 1963
2708:Brown 1810
2551:References
2504:Griffineae
2446:Narcisseae
2436:Lycorideae
2377:Galantheae
2301:nom. cons.
2296:J.St.-Hil.
2135:Petiolate
2052:Griffineae
1993:Narcisseae
1954:Galantheae
1930:Lycorideae
1770:Lycorideae
1766:Galantheae
1762:Narcisseae
1710:Clinanthus
1614:type genus
1598:segregated
1586:Griffineae
1571:Lycorideae
1546:morphology
1533:Traubiinae
1484:Griffineae
1317:Hemantheae
1302:Gethylleae
1290:Hemantheae
1168:Galantheae
1165:Galantheae
1150:Narcisseae
1147:Galantheae
1143:Galantheae
1134:Narcisseae
1125:Narcisseae
1122:Narcisseae
1118:Narcisseae
1109:Lycorideae
1106:Lycorideae
1102:Lycorideae
1090:Griffineae
1052:Amarylleae
1013:Traubiinae
1001:Traubiinae
961:Traub 1963
937:Ixiolirion
928:Ixiolirion
827:Allioideae
807:Hutchinson
787:Hutchinson
731:Subfamily
717:Allioideae
715:Subfamily
683:Subfamily
593:Allioideae
586:alliaceous
515:Calostemma
482:Petaloidea
442:. In 1810
419:' In 1789
392:(i.e. six
373:type genus
347:See also:
327:alkaloidal
323:Allioideae
290:(some are
277:herbaceous
241:Allioideae
208:amaryllids
141:Type genus
5372:103058172
5188:Eustephia
5115:Griffinia
5095:Narcissus
5055:Galanthus
4991:Gethyllis
4942:Cliviinae
4878:Strumaria
4838:Amaryllis
4796:Gilliesia
4776:Tulbaghia
4558:(2016) .
4490:explained
4394:see also
4343:Amaryllis
4151:PhytoKeys
3801:Fay, M.F.
3716:Alliaceae
3492:240114483
3435:. Ă…rhus:
3432:Evolution
3168:Byng 2014
2752:Gray 1821
2740:Gray 1821
2491:Cladogram
2452:& DC.
2414:Herb. ex
1726:Pamianthe
1697:Urceolina
1610:petiolate
1438:Euchareae
1264:Cliviinae
1253:Cliviinae
988:Traubieae
954:subtribes
923:Liliaceae
811:Liliaceae
637:Cladogram
609:Alliaceae
597:Cronquist
543:Asparagae
491:Amaryllis
476:, in his
425:Amaryllis
417:Liliaceae
386:Amaryllis
376:Amaryllis
365:Amaryllis
363:The name
307:geophytes
281:perennial
168:See text
149:Amaryllis
61:Kingdom:
5444:VASCAN:
5437:50104053
5432:Tropicos
5311:Wikidata
5277:Category
5214:Eucharis
4889:Crininae
4858:Boophone
4658:Archived
4641:Archived
4607:eMonocot
4549:Websites
4534:(1883).
4516:(1846).
4501:(1830).
4486:(1821).
4472:(1813).
4458:(1810).
4444:(1805).
4430:(1789).
4420:CronkLab
4404:(1763).
4386:(1753).
4227:33250911
4180:25931969
4099:85953035
4091:25064128
4057:85742067
3971:10245220
3928:21669663
3886:20392462
3838:10487820
3789:86117335
3712:Brodiaea
3710:for the
3647:(2016).
3455:Chapters
3423:Excerpts
3370:Symposia
3333:(1963).
3288:(1934).
3150:PBS 2012
2921:APG 2009
2290:Family:
1685:Eucharis
1679:Eucrosia
1654:Eucharis
1642:Eucharis
1242:Clivieae
1208:Crininae
1201:Crininae
1187:Crininae
1097:Lycoreae
851:splitter
797:(1985),
795:Dahlgren
793:(1963),
789:(1926),
556:Liliales
539:Scilleae
535:Tulipeae
523:Liliales
497:Phycella
429:division
404:scheme.
396:and one
369:Linnaeus
343:Taxonomy
175:Synonyms
120:Family:
104:Monocots
5317:Q150708
5164:Traubia
5035:Lycoris
4747:Allieae
4597:. 2012.
4505:economy
4377:History
4369:1216549
4218:7674842
4171:4408727
4007:3298600
3920:3558392
3878:2666729
3830:2656780
3750:1224136
2508:Ravenna
2463:Dumort.
2392:Dumort.
2321:Dumort.
2309:Burnett
1176:Crineae
819:Allieae
579:In the
548:Agaveae
509:Vallota
448:ovaries
423:placed
394:stamens
354:History
304:bulbous
300:flowers
253:species
237:APG III
217:in the
212:monocot
162:Tribes
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249:genera
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4309:(PDF)
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622:sensu
460:Brown
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444:Brown
335:style
288:bulbs
226:order
186:Traub
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
5406:NCBI
5385:2561
5380:GRIN
5367:GBIF
5354:BOLD
5341:APNI
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4223:PMID
4176:PMID
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