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Amatola toad

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The species is known to congregate in large numbers to breed. However, it was not observed in 1998–2009 despite numerous searches, and the species was feared to be extinct. In 2011, an adult female and many tadpoles were again discovered, on a site that had been searched before. Detection seems to
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are high-altitude moist grasslands. Reproduction takes place in shallow temporary pools and seepages, including pools formed in vehicle tracks.
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IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group.; South African Frog Re-assessment Group; et al. (SA-FRoG) (2017).
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Amatola toads are small toads, with females reaching 38 mm (1.5 in) in snout–vent length. The
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are well developed. There are numerous small, flattened warts on the dorsal surface. The
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is usually uniform dark grey or olive-brown with a distinct, pale, vertebral stripe.
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The main threats to Amatola toad are loss of grassland through afforestation,
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require suitable weather, i.e., heavy rains that trigger breeding.
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Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
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Tarrant, Jeanne & Michael J. Cunningham (2011).
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American Museum of Natural History 344:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 779:Endemic amphibians of South Africa 265:, "Amatola Range, near Hogsback". 14: 428:: twice seen in twenty-six years" 64: 1: 794:Amphibians described in 1925 815: 704:Bufo angusticeps amatolica 588:Vandijkophrynus-amatolicus 575:vandijkophrynus-amatolicus 549:Vandijkophrynus_amatolicus 535:Vandijkophrynus amatolicus 505:Vandijkophrynus amatolicus 426:Vandijkophrynus amatolicus 386:Vandijkophrynus amatolicus 337:Vandijkophrynus amatolicus 223:Vandijkophrynus amatolicus 196:Bufo angusticeps amatolica 170:Vandijkophrynus amatolicus 382:Frost, Darrel R. (2015). 192: 185: 166: 159: 61:Scientific classification 59: 37: 28: 23: 289:Habitat and conservation 469:R.C. Boycott (2014). 285:are brown in colour. 46:Critically Endangered 351:: e.T3176A77163458. 16:Species of amphibian 31:Conservation status 475:African Amphibians 255:Amathole Mountains 152:V. amatolicus 756: 755: 687:Open Tree of Life 497:Taxon identifiers 435:African Herp News 214: 213: 208: 200: 54: 806: 749: 748: 736: 735: 723: 722: 721: 695: 694: 682: 681: 669: 668: 656: 655: 643: 642: 630: 629: 617: 616: 604: 603: 591: 590: 578: 577: 565: 564: 552: 551: 539: 538: 537: 524: 523: 522: 492: 486: 485: 483: 481: 466: 457: 456: 454: 453: 447: 432: 419: 404: 403: 401: 399: 379: 370: 369: 367: 365: 360: 330: 206: 198: 172: 69: 68: 48: 43: 42: 21: 814: 813: 809: 808: 807: 805: 804: 803: 784:Frogs of Africa 774:Vandijkophrynus 759: 758: 757: 752: 744: 739: 731: 726: 717: 716: 711: 698: 690: 685: 677: 674:Observation.org 672: 664: 659: 651: 646: 638: 633: 625: 620: 612: 607: 599: 594: 586: 581: 573: 568: 560: 555: 547: 542: 533: 532: 527: 518: 517: 512: 499: 489: 479: 477: 468: 467: 460: 451: 449: 445: 430: 421: 420: 407: 397: 395: 388:(Hewitt, 1925)" 381: 380: 373: 363: 361: 332: 331: 318: 314: 291: 279:Parotoid glands 271: 204:Bufo amatolicus 181: 174: 168: 155: 139:Vandijkophrynus 63: 55: 44: 40: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 812: 810: 802: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 761: 760: 754: 753: 751: 750: 737: 724: 708: 706: 700: 699: 697: 696: 683: 670: 657: 644: 631: 618: 605: 592: 579: 566: 553: 540: 525: 509: 507: 501: 500: 495: 488: 487: 458: 405: 371: 315: 313: 310: 290: 287: 270: 267: 261:refers to the 212: 211: 210: 209: 201: 190: 189: 183: 182: 175: 164: 163: 157: 156: 149: 147: 143: 142: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 57: 56: 38: 35: 34: 29: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 811: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 764: 747: 742: 738: 734: 729: 725: 720: 714: 710: 709: 707: 705: 701: 693: 688: 684: 680: 675: 671: 667: 662: 658: 654: 649: 645: 641: 636: 632: 628: 623: 619: 615: 610: 606: 602: 597: 593: 589: 584: 580: 576: 571: 567: 563: 558: 554: 550: 545: 541: 536: 530: 526: 521: 515: 511: 510: 508: 506: 502: 498: 493: 476: 472: 465: 463: 459: 448:on 2015-12-22 444: 440: 436: 429: 427: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 406: 393: 389: 387: 378: 376: 372: 359: 354: 350: 346: 345: 340: 338: 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 317: 311: 309: 307: 302: 298: 296: 288: 286: 284: 280: 276: 268: 266: 264: 263:type locality 260: 259:specific name 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224: 219: 205: 202: 197: 194: 193: 191: 188: 184: 179: 173: 171: 165: 162: 161:Binomial name 158: 154: 153: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 67: 62: 58: 52: 47: 36: 32: 27: 24:Amatola toad 22: 19: 703: 504: 478:. Retrieved 474: 450:. Retrieved 443:the original 438: 434: 425: 396:. Retrieved 391: 385: 362:. Retrieved 348: 342: 336: 303: 299: 293:Its natural 292: 272: 247:Eastern Cape 222: 221: 218:Amatola toad 217: 215: 207:Hewitt, 1925 203: 199:Hewitt, 1925 195: 169: 167: 151: 150: 138: 18: 622:iNaturalist 557:AmphibiaWeb 529:Wikispecies 480:19 December 398:19 December 364:16 November 306:overgrazing 269:Description 763:Categories 452:2015-12-19 312:References 251:Winterberg 719:Q28004686 520:Q28004690 239:Bufonidae 146:Species: 128:Bufonidae 84:Kingdom: 78:Eukaryota 713:Wikidata 514:Wikidata 295:habitats 283:tadpoles 241:. It is 187:Synonyms 124:Family: 108:Amphibia 98:Chordata 94:Phylum: 88:Animalia 74:Domain: 51:IUCN 3.1 733:5216607 614:2422244 245:to the 243:endemic 234:in the 228:species 226:) is a 180:, 1925) 134:Genus: 114:Order: 104:Class: 49: ( 746:776731 679:205924 666:125245 640:773761 570:ARKive 275:dorsum 257:. The 236:family 178:Hewitt 692:61831 627:67257 601:7FFFV 446:(PDF) 431:(PDF) 118:Anura 741:ITIS 728:GBIF 661:NCBI 653:3176 648:IUCN 635:ITIS 609:GBIF 482:2015 400:2015 366:2021 349:2017 253:and 232:toad 216:The 596:CoL 583:ASW 544:ADW 353:doi 230:of 765:: 743:: 730:: 715:: 689:: 676:: 663:: 650:: 637:: 624:: 611:: 598:: 585:: 572:: 562:98 559:: 546:: 531:: 516:: 473:. 461:^ 439:55 437:. 433:. 408:^ 390:. 374:^ 347:. 341:. 319:^ 484:. 455:. 402:. 384:" 368:. 355:: 339:" 335:" 220:( 176:( 53:)

Index

Conservation status
Critically Endangered
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Vandijkophrynus
Binomial name
Hewitt
Synonyms
species
toad
family
Bufonidae
endemic
Eastern Cape
Winterberg
Amathole Mountains
specific name
type locality
dorsum
Parotoid glands
tadpoles
habitats
overgrazing

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