1153:
66:
41:
1194:
1213:
1238:
1218:
1008:
1034:
207:
484:
1233:
1228:
1187:
381:
297:
262:, though its distinction had already been pointed out much earlier. As suggested by its name, it typically appears entirely black.
1060:
1243:
398:
1078:
1039:
1180:
700:
1223:
1073:
890:
799:
772:
817:
628:
434:
287:
919:
808:
477:
65:
763:
592:
973:
935:
781:
435:"Taxonomia e variação geográfica das espécies do gênero Alouatta Lacépède (Primates, Atelidae) no Brasil"
1112:
691:
470:
406:
180:
995:
899:
348:
790:
682:
646:
574:
30:
655:
255:
60:
1117:
1099:
982:
619:
377:
303:
293:
259:
243:
239:
196:
1164:
1104:
1160:
1052:
858:
849:
673:
446:
343:
235:
1152:
1086:
419:
206:
583:
325:
1207:
1047:
873:
746:
610:
550:
540:
334:
283:
231:
157:
50:
45:
462:
451:
718:
637:
369:
279:
987:
1130:
1065:
1021:
967:
530:
251:
127:
958:
307:
77:
1091:
952:
736:
512:
494:
147:
97:
292:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 149.
1013:
832:
524:
117:
1026:
518:
506:
247:
137:
107:
87:
929:
324:
Ravetta, A.L.; Sampaio, R.; Rylands, A.B.; Cortés-Ortiz, L. (2021).
1125:
1000:
289:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
933:
466:
319:
317:
399:
Museu
Paraense EmĂlio Goeldi de HistĂłria Natural e Etnografia
1168:
942:
871:
830:
744:
735:
548:
539:
393:da Cruz Lima, E. (1945). "Mammals of AmazĂ´nia".
349:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T136332A190424175.en
250:. Until 2001, most authorities included it as a
1188:
478:
8:
1195:
1181:
930:
741:
545:
485:
471:
463:
205:
39:
20:
450:
347:
271:
415:
404:
7:
1149:
1147:
1214:IUCN Red List least concern species
335:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1167:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1151:
258:insignificant variation) of the
64:
1219:Howler monkeys of South America
452:10.1590/S0101-81752006000100005
376:Smithsonian Institution Press.
1:
891:Yellow-tailed woolly monkey (
800:White-cheeked spider monkey (
773:White-bellied spider monkey (
1239:Taxa named by Einar Lönnberg
809:Black-headed spider monkey (
701:MaranhĂŁo red-handed howler (
16:Species of New World monkey
1260:
1146:
818:Geoffroy's spider monkey (
629:Spix's red-handed howler (
214:Amazon black howler range
1234:Mammals described in 1941
1229:Endemic mammals of Brazil
916:
764:Red-faced spider monkey (
501:
493:Extant species of family
213:
204:
186:
179:
61:Scientific classification
59:
37:
28:
23:
782:Peruvian spider monkey (
286:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
692:Venezuelan red howler (
342:: e.T136332A190424175.
1244:New World monkey stubs
1163:-related article is a
900:Common woolly monkey (
593:Yucatán black howler (
414:Cite journal requires
1113:Paleobiology Database
791:Brown spider monkey (
683:Bolivian red howler (
665:Amazon black howler (
575:Coiba Island howler (
433:Gregorin, R. (2006).
242:to the south-central
656:Guyanan red howler (
24:Amazon black howler
620:Red-handed howler (
397:. Contribuições do
222:Amazon black howler
31:Conservation status
1224:Primates of Brazil
974:Alouatta nigerrima
944:Alouatta nigerrima
859:Northern muriqui (
850:Southern muriqui (
674:Purus red howler (
647:Juruá red howler (
328:Alouatta nigerrima
230:) is a species of
227:Alouatta nigerrima
190:Alouatta nigerrima
1176:
1175:
1141:
1140:
1100:Open Tree of Life
936:Taxon identifiers
927:
926:
912:
911:
884:
843:
757:
731:
730:
561:
441:(in Portuguese).
374:Primate Taxonomy.
260:red-handed howler
218:
217:
172:A. nigerrima
54:
1251:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1161:New World monkey
1155:
1148:
1134:
1133:
1121:
1120:
1108:
1107:
1095:
1094:
1082:
1081:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1055:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1004:
1003:
991:
990:
978:
977:
976:
963:
962:
961:
931:
883:
882:
881:(Woolly monkeys)
878:
842:
841:
837:
756:
755:
754:(Spider monkeys)
751:
742:
584:Mantled howler (
560:
559:
558:(Howler monkeys)
555:
546:
487:
480:
473:
464:
457:
456:
454:
439:Rev. Bras. Zool.
430:
424:
423:
417:
412:
410:
402:
390:
384:
367:
361:
360:
358:
356:
351:
321:
312:
311:
276:
236:New World monkey
209:
192:
69:
68:
48:
43:
42:
21:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1124:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1087:Observation.org
1085:
1077:
1072:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1020:
1012:
1007:
999:
994:
986:
981:
972:
971:
966:
957:
956:
951:
938:
928:
923:
908:
880:
879:
877:
867:
839:
838:
836:
826:
753:
752:
750:
727:
611:Ursine howler (
557:
556:
554:
535:
497:
491:
461:
460:
432:
431:
427:
413:
403:
392:
391:
387:
368:
364:
354:
352:
323:
322:
315:
300:
278:
277:
273:
268:
200:
194:
188:
175:
63:
55:
44:
40:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1156:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1122:
1109:
1096:
1083:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1031:
1018:
1005:
992:
979:
964:
948:
946:
940:
939:
934:
925:
924:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
907:
906:
897:
887:
885:
869:
868:
866:
865:
861:B. hypoxanthus
856:
852:B. arachnoides
846:
844:
828:
827:
825:
824:
815:
806:
797:
788:
779:
770:
760:
758:
739:
733:
732:
729:
728:
726:
725:
719:Black howler (
708:
707:
698:
689:
680:
671:
662:
658:A. macconnelli
653:
644:
638:Brown howler (
635:
626:
617:
600:
599:
590:
581:
564:
562:
543:
537:
536:
534:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
502:
499:
498:
492:
490:
489:
482:
475:
467:
459:
458:
425:
416:|journal=
385:
362:
313:
298:
270:
269:
267:
264:
216:
215:
211:
210:
202:
201:
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
38:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1256:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
975:
969:
965:
960:
954:
950:
949:
947:
945:
941:
937:
932:
922:
921:
915:
905:
903:
902:L. lagotricha
898:
896:
894:
893:L. flavicauda
889:
888:
886:
876:
875:
870:
864:
862:
857:
855:
853:
848:
847:
845:
835:
834:
829:
823:
821:
816:
814:
812:
807:
805:
803:
802:A. marginatus
798:
796:
794:
789:
787:
785:
780:
778:
776:
771:
769:
767:
762:
761:
759:
749:
748:
743:
740:
738:
734:
724:
722:
716:
714:
710:
709:
706:
704:
699:
697:
695:
690:
688:
686:
681:
679:
677:
672:
670:
668:
663:
661:
659:
654:
652:
650:
645:
643:
641:
636:
634:
632:
627:
625:
623:
618:
616:
614:
608:
606:
602:
601:
598:
596:
591:
589:
587:
582:
580:
578:
572:
570:
566:
565:
563:
553:
552:
547:
544:
542:
538:
532:
528:
526:
522:
520:
516:
514:
510:
508:
504:
503:
500:
496:
488:
483:
481:
476:
474:
469:
468:
465:
453:
448:
445:(1): 64–144.
444:
440:
436:
429:
426:
421:
408:
400:
396:
389:
386:
383:
382:1-56098-872-X
379:
375:
371:
366:
363:
350:
345:
341:
337:
336:
331:
329:
320:
318:
314:
309:
305:
301:
299:0-801-88221-4
295:
291:
290:
285:
284:Wilson, D. E.
281:
280:Groves, C. P.
275:
272:
265:
263:
261:
257:
256:taxonomically
254:(or simply a
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:howler monkey
229:
228:
223:
212:
208:
203:
198:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
52:
47:
46:Least Concern
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1169:expanding it
1158:
1143:
943:
918:
901:
892:
872:
860:
851:
831:
820:A. geoffroyi
819:
811:A. fusciceps
810:
801:
792:
783:
775:A. belzebuth
774:
765:
745:
720:
712:
711:
702:
694:A. seniculus
693:
684:
676:A. puruensis
675:
667:A. nigerrima
666:
664:
657:
648:
639:
630:
621:
613:A. arctoidea
612:
605:A. seniculus
604:
603:
594:
585:
577:A. coibensis
576:
568:
567:
549:
442:
438:
428:
407:cite journal
394:
388:
373:
365:
353:. Retrieved
339:
333:
327:
288:
274:
234:, a type of
226:
225:
221:
219:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
134:Infraorder:
18:
1022:iNaturalist
968:Wikispecies
833:Brachyteles
793:A. hybridus
766:A. paniscus
631:A. discolor
622:A. belzebul
586:A. palliata
569:A. palliata
541:Alouattinae
355:19 November
138:Simiiformes
1208:Categories
840:(Muriquis)
703:A. ululata
640:A. guariba
531:Haplorhini
529:Suborder:
370:Groves, C.
266:References
252:subspecies
128:Haplorhini
124:Suborder:
874:Lagothrix
784:A. chamek
721:A. caraya
713:A. caraya
505:Kingdom:
166:Species:
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
1126:Species+
1079:12100384
1001:40580846
953:Wikidata
920:Category
737:Atelinae
649:A. juara
595:A. pigra
551:Alouatta
525:Primates
519:Mammalia
513:Chordata
511:Phylum:
507:Animalia
495:Atelidae
372:(2001).
308:62265494
282:(2005).
197:Lönnberg
159:Alouatta
148:Atelidae
144:Family:
118:Primates
108:Mammalia
98:Chordata
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
51:IUCN 3.1
1105:1058654
1066:1000761
1014:4267236
959:Q456535
685:A. sara
523:Order:
517:Class:
240:endemic
154:Genus:
114:Order:
104:Class:
49: (
1118:385809
1092:200346
1053:136332
1040:944182
747:Ateles
380:
306:
296:
248:Brazil
244:Amazon
199:, 1941
1159:This
1027:74056
715:group
607:group
571:group
1165:stub
1131:8976
1048:IUCN
1035:ITIS
1009:GBIF
988:C5QG
420:help
378:ISBN
357:2021
340:2021
304:OCLC
294:ISBN
220:The
1074:MSW
1061:MDD
996:EoL
983:CoL
447:doi
344:doi
246:in
1210::
1128::
1115::
1102::
1089::
1076::
1063::
1050::
1037::
1024::
1011::
998::
985::
970::
955::
717::
609::
573::
443:23
437:.
411::
409:}}
405:{{
338:.
332:.
316:^
302:.
238:,
1196:e
1189:t
1182:v
1171:.
904:)
895:)
863:)
854:)
822:)
813:)
804:)
795:)
786:)
777:)
768:)
723:)
705:)
696:)
687:)
678:)
669:)
660:)
651:)
642:)
633:)
624:)
615:)
597:)
588:)
579:)
486:e
479:t
472:v
455:.
449::
422:)
418:(
401:.
395:1
359:.
346::
330:"
326:"
310:.
224:(
53:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
