682:
521:
1773:
750:
1521:
customs is that of incinerating their dead, and then with the ashes, making a drink that, according to their customs, would bring them all the vitality of the deceased. They are small in stature; adult women do not exceed 1.50 m, and walk completely naked except for a small loincloth. Among the most common facial ornaments is that of a stick that pierces the nasal septum of women, and the haircut characteristic of the ethnicity. While indigenous ethnicities, mostly are in extinction, the
Yanomamis remain the largest indigenous people of the Amazon.
1167:
763:
175:
1017:
160:
812:
1797:
2139:
1117:
1477:
1042:
187:
1092:
1067:
1142:
239:
1785:
825:
moderate water deficiency between
December and March. Average rainfall exceeds 1,200 mm per year. The annual thermal oscillation is minimal (between 1 °C and 1.5 °C) but the daily one is large, (more than 15 °C). The temperature of the coldest month is over 15 °C. The average annual temperature of the Parima station, at an altitude of 810 m, is 22.3 °C while that of Tamatama (at 112 m and the same latitude) is 27 °C.
1735:
1176:
834:
944:
1761:
606:
40:
700:. From 1876 to 1880, the entity maintained the denomination of Amazon territory, but its capital was transferred to Yavita, as a response to the political instability that dominated the region, where a series of warlords associated with the exploitation of the wild rubber were disregarded by national authorities. Then, under the mandate of President
955:
The regional movements have considerable strength to the point that in the 2005 parliamentary elections the regional party United
Movement of Indigenous Peoples (MUPI) obtained 48% of the votes compared to 44% of the votes of the ruling coalition led by the Movement V Republic (MVR), Homeland for All
959:
The state is autonomous and equal politically, it organizes its administration and public powers through the
Constitution of the State of Amazonas, which was adopted in 2002. The Constitution can be subject to reform or amendment, they are proposed by the Legislative Power, and to be approved, they
841:
A large part of the state of
Amazonas is covered by immense forests, so the vegetation due to the high rate of rainfall is typical of the jungle. There are also dry soil savannas and wet soil savannas. Higher up and depending on the height, the vegetation becomes scarcer, until it reaches more than
1472:
Being a primarily jungle region, the state of
Amazonas has mostly precarious land routes, of which only 33.63% are paved. The main communication routes are air and waterways, although in the case of waterways, their navigation will depend on the rainy and dry seasons that characterize this region,
1460:
Its economic activity is limited, most agricultural products are consumed locally and in certain areas the State is in deficit, livestock and agriculture is extensive, these activities along with trade are the main sources of employment in the region. The use of the extensive river network allows
692:
The state dates back to the creation of the district of Río Negro, on August 20, 1841, which included the south of the province of
Guayana. In 1856 it became the province of Amazonas, declared a federal entity on March 28, 1864, comprising the departments of San Fernando de Atabapo, Maroa and San
824:
The climate of the Amazon State corresponds to the rainy, monsoon and tropical savannah types. Basically there are two seasons, one dry and one rainy. To the south there are no dry months, while to the northwest there are up to four months of drought. In the central and northern areas there is a
1520:
represent 26% of the indigenous population of the state. They are located in the Upper
Orinoco and extend into Guyana and Brazil. Their settlements are located around "Shaponos", which can be the river or the mountain where the conuco is found to ensure their food. Among their most interesting
673:
Until 1817, the region was made up of the cantons of San
Fernando de Atabapo, La Esmeralda and San Carlos de Río Negro and Maroa, in correspondence with first stable population centres founded by the metropolis. Until 1842 it was known as the canton of Río Negro, depending successively on the
1748:
In 2018, Tucanes FC disappears for good due to disagreements in its board of directors and a new third division currency called "Amazonas Futbol Club" is created, which is sponsored by the regional government and takes over the
Antonio José de Sucre Stadium in the city of Puerto Ayacucho.
1461:
commercial development. Ecological tourism is in full development in spite of the potential represented by its natural landscapes, it also lacks adequate tourist infrastructure for a high number of visitors. There are cultural features of valuable specificity and other unique elements.
1500:
The indigenous population represents about 45% of the state's population. The ethnological culture of the state of Amazonas is the largest in the country, possessing 20 different ethnicities, differentiated by their own languages and customs. In Amazonas, indigenous languages of the
803:
In this state the main river of Venezuela, the Orinoco, is born in the Delgado Chalbaud hill and after crossing 2140 km it deposits its waters in the Atlantic Ocean. The Orinoco is, in turn, the basin where other important rivers of the region flow, such as the 474 km long
704:
in 1881, it was decided to divide the area into two territories: the Federal Territory Amazonas and the Federal Territory Alto Orinoco. 12 years later it was decided to reunify the territories with the name of Amazonas in 1893 and with its capital in San Fernando de Atabapo.
940:, which is the minimum indicated by the 1999 Constitution since it has very little population despite its large territorial extension. Additionally, it elects a deputy along with other states representing the indigenous peoples for the southern region.
229:
794:
and Negro, obviously run the lowest part of the territory. Indeed, to the north, east and south there are numerous mountain ranges, including Maigualida, Marahuaca, Unturán, Parima, Tapirapecó, La Neblina, Imeri and Aracamuní, among others.
670:. Some chronicles indicate that the expedition of the Father Acuna was crossing the black river and this way would have discovered the Casiquiare in 1639. In 1682 the Friar Ignacio Fiol establishes the locality of Atures.
956:(PPT), and the regional party United Multiethnic Peoples of the Amazon (PUAMA) considered until then the first regional force. One deputy was elected by MUPI, one by PUAMA and one by the PPT (together with the MVR-UVE).
2103:
790:, which range from 100 m to 500 m to continue with the mountains and hills, which abound in the area, except given the western side of the state that for being limited by the rivers Orinoco,
1641:
The different ethnic groups have the custom of holding a Warime14 festival every three years; this festival is held to celebrate both a great harvest and new marriages within the community.
1464:
It is one of the richest Venezuelan states in terms of natural resources, most of which are currently unexploited. There are problems of deforestation in the border areas with Brazil.
1745:
was a soccer team belonging to the Second Division of Venezuela. It was founded in 2008, and played its home games at the Antonio José de Sucre Stadium in Puerto Ayacucho, Venezuela.
708:
Between 1880 and 1893, the region was separated in the territories of Alto Orinoco and Amazonas, with capitals in San Fernando of Atabapo and Maroa in the United States of Venezuela.
1772:
1563:, hammocks, bags, baby carriers, dresses, guaiacs and their looms; pottery or ceramics; wood carvings; body decorations; hunting and fishing instruments; musical instruments; etc.
228:
2515:
2096:
1584:
The corporal adornments: Among these are the pintaderas, made in a circular or rectangular piece of wood carved with different designs according to their use and function.
689:
Between 1856 and 1861 it was known as the province of Amazonas of the Republic of Venezuela, this being the first time that its association with the great Amazon region.
1484:
There is only one domestic airport in the state. The others are for private or military use. There are also landing strips in Cacurí, la Esmeralda, Ocamo, Kamariapó,
2052:
2089:
726:
It continued as Federal Territory Amazonas because it did not meet the minimum population to change its category to State of the Federation according to the old
627:
57:
681:
2510:
227:
2520:
1372:
2429:
1544:
Basketwork or hard fabrics: they are made in different shapes, sizes and colours. Its manufacture is based on leaves from different types of palms:
296:
1843:
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1660:
In Puerto Ayacucho and in the interior of the state there are restaurants where the best dishes of the area are served: turtle prepared in its
2112:
1970:
1888:
592:
The Amazon River does not pass through the State, but a part of the territory is covered by the Amazon, through the Río Negro (Black River).
413:
159:
2500:
667:
288:
520:
104:
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need the favorable votes of at least 60% of the State Legislative Council, and by 10% or more of the electoral population of Amazonas.
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963:
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the
76:
1634:
Among the indigenous dances is the traditional Yekuana dance. As for musical instruments, there is the use of the morrocoy shell and
2385:
2275:
1631:. The folkloric manifestations are rich in native dances and songs, with music played with typical wind and percussion instruments.
1581:
The musical instruments: they are another indigenous artisan expression of the Amazon State of which there are more than 100 types.
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123:
749:
2446:
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338:
83:
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Also, on the occasion of the arrival of the rains during the months of May, June and July, indigenous dances are performed in
1566:
Pottery: Archaeological sites of this artistic manifestation dating from pre-Hispanic times have been found in the regions of
1417:
631:
585:
in 1542. He also attributed the name to the river as a result of a legend about a female tribe that tenaciously resisted the
186:
61:
2344:
1960:
1868:
2138:
90:
937:
544:. Amazonas State covers 176,899 km and, in 2007, had a population of 142,200. Its density is 0.8 inhabitants per km.
393:
315:
310:
2016:
2505:
2120:
2002:
Van Cott (2003), "Andean Indigenous Movements and Constitutional Transformation: Venezuela in Comparative Perspective",
238:
1870:
Review of the Berosus Leach of Venezuela (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Berosini) with description of fourteen new species
1574:(Nericagua), on islands in the Orinoco River, in the Lower Orinoco (Barrancas and Saladero), in Culebra, very close to
1556:, chiquichique, etc. All decoration has its meaning, related to the life of the users, its sacredness, its mythology.
746:, although it is mostly sparsely populated, except in the northern part where most of its population is concentrated.
72:
616:
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28:
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50:
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1987:
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is divided. It covers nearly a fifth of the area of Venezuela, but has less than 1% of Venezuela's population.
762:
701:
1366:"XIV CENSO NACIONAL DE POBLACIÓN Y VIVIENDA - Resultados por Entidad Federal y Municipio del Estado Amazonas"
551:; these make up only around 1.5% of the population nationwide, but the proportion is nearly 50% in Amazonas.
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428:
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The rich fauna of the region is represented by numerous specimens of mammals, reptiles, fish and birds:8
451:
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1404:
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1016:
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220:
191:
1683:. The mañoco is made with bitter yucca, in whose processing certain native implements are used such as
1599:
Among the extensive and varied folklore of the state are samples of 62 ethnic groups, among which are:
712:
97:
2362:
2333:
2328:
2288:
1571:
1024:
1668:, bocón, caribe, guabina, pavón and lau lau; among the birds: paují, wild duck, turkey and chicken.
1476:
1116:
811:
2420:
2147:
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and ceje are grown; the latter is harvested throughout the state, especially in the valleys of the
1510:
1506:
1074:
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510:
150:
1041:
2240:
1916:
1502:
1124:
2180:
1091:
1066:
779:
743:
666:
The territory of the state of Amazonas belonged to the province of Guyana since the time of the
1141:
2323:
2318:
2220:
1966:
1904:
1884:
1513:
families are spoken or represent isolated languages without any known relationship to others.
964:
874:
2255:
1894:
1874:
1711:
1691:
1624:
1587:
Wooden carvings: benches (made in the shape of animals), domestic utensils, ritual objects,
791:
782:
at 2992 meters above sea level, in the Serranía La Neblina National Park on the border with
505:
493:
179:
1734:
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923:(in bright colours: red, green, yellow, orange and blue), catana, woodpecker, curassow,
2313:
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1899:
1723:
1707:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1533:
1528:
or Yekuanas, of the Caribbean family, live in the East and Northeast of the state. The
805:
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586:
563:
1175:
833:
2494:
2245:
2235:
2195:
2160:
1553:
1529:
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771:
406:
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2215:
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1680:
943:
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578:
537:
17:
2017:"Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)"
226:
1608:
1525:
936:
The State of Amazonas is only entitled to a representation of 3 deputies in the
916:
912:
730:. In 1992 its status was changed to State, with the same capital and territory.
605:
39:
2250:
2205:
1719:
1588:
567:
2067:
2054:
1879:
1664:, tapir, lapa; also fish of the finest qualities, such as morocoto, curbina,
389:
2476:
1703:
1665:
1387:
According to the 2011 Census, the racial composition of the population was:
514:
384:
255:
244:
2200:
1908:
1473:
since in many cases river traffic will be problematic in times of drought.
715:
decided to move the state capital to the north specifically to the city of
566:
origin that was identified with a race of female warriors who lived in the
2185:
1766:
A canoe (canoa), which serves as a transport for many locals and visitors
1661:
1628:
1600:
1517:
886:
878:
867:
571:
401:
1726:
rivers; from it, ceje oil is extracted, which has medicinal properties.
778:
to the Marahuaca peak with 2832 m. The highest peak in the state is the
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1959:
Ph.D, Elizabeth Gackstetter Nichols; Morse, Kimberly J. (2010-10-14).
786:. The relief of the state is very varied, starting with the plains or
2480:
2170:
1699:
1672:
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1616:
924:
859:
783:
696:
In 1864 the Federal Territory Amazonas was created, with the capital
685:
Orinoco River, Near La Esmeralda, Alto Orinoco Municipality, Amazonas
577:
The name was assigned to the state on June 2, 1856, in honor of the
1986:
Planificación, Venezuela Oficina Central de Coordinación y (1973).
2265:
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1733:
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870:), palm tree bear or anteater (in danger of extinction), fox, etc.
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and is the second largest in territorial area after the State of
674:
province of Guayana, department of Orinoco, confederation of the
2085:
599:
483:
Until this date, Amazonas had the status of Federal Territory.
33:
1197:
877:(in danger of extinction), baba, turtle, morrocoy, snakes,
770:
The entire state of Amazonas is included in the so-called
896:
laticeps), trembler or electric eel, ray, caribbean,
1844:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
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64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1942:Información, Venezuela Oficina Central de (1973).
1867:Oliva, Adriana; Short, Andrew E. Z. (2012-07-05).
1536:make up 21% of the state's indigenous population.
837:Amazon Rainforest and Wichuj Hill, Amazonas state
774:. Its relief is included from the margins of the
1679:is not enough, one can try the roasted or fried
1532:represent 22% of the indigenous population. The
1671:Different types of bread are also made: if the
738:The State of Amazonas belongs to the region of
547:Amazonas has Venezuela's highest proportion of
2097:
1948:(in Spanish). Oficina Central de Información.
1738:Antonio José de Sucre Stadium, Amazonas State
842:2,000 where it almost disappears completely.
8:
1778:Cerro Wichuj Uripikay and Kuaymayojo Autana
1188:
634:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2516:States and territories established in 1994
2104:
2090:
2082:
1187:
766:Piedra de la Tortuga Monument in Amazonas.
138:
1898:
1878:
1873:. PenSoft Publishers LTD. pp. 1–69.
654:Learn how and when to remove this message
164:Tepuy Autana (Kuaymayojo), Amazonas State
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
1389:
978:
942:
532:. The capital until the early 1900s was
330:183,500 km (70,800 sq mi)
1835:
1756:
589:that reminded him of the Greek legend.
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2345:Francisco de Miranda Insular Territory
1924:
1914:
1591:and curiaras, canaletes, pylons, etc.
678:and the State Sovereign of Venezuela.
540:, most of the state is drained by the
2113:Administrative divisions of Venezuela
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7:
1179:Cerro Wichuj in Amazonas, Venezuela.
753:Sunrise at Autana, Venezuelan Amazon
632:adding citations to reliable sources
62:adding citations to reliable sources
1488:, Santa Bárbara, Yaví, Yutajé and
975:Municipalities and municipal seats
25:
2511:Geographical regions of Venezuela
1373:Instituto Nacional de Estadística
947:The Tobogán de la Selva, near to
2521:1994 establishments in Venezuela
2137:
1795:
1783:
1771:
1759:
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1140:
1115:
1090:
1065:
1040:
1015:
604:
237:
224:
185:
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158:
73:"Amazonas" Venezuelan state
38:
2460:Delta Amacuro Federal Territory
1743:Tucanes de Amazonas Fútbol Club
719:to facilitate connections with
549:indigenous peoples of Venezuela
49:needs additional citations for
1:
1814:Amazonas Department, Colombia
27:For the state in Brazil, see
1690:In Amazonas, fruits such as
1480:San Fernando de Atabapo Port
938:Venezuelan National Assembly
815:Autana River, Amazonas State
723:and the rest of the nation.
2501:Amazonas (Venezuelan state)
2004:Latin American Perspectives
915:(in danger of extinction),
711:In 1928 the then president
536:. Although named after the
2542:
2452:Amazonas Federal Territory
581:, which was discovered by
506:[esˈtaðoamaˈsonas]
29:Amazonas (Brazilian state)
26:
2526:Guayana Region, Venezuela
2473:
2135:
1362:
1215:—
1000:Alto Orinoco Municipality
969:Venezuelan National Guard
478:
236:
221:Himno del Estado Amazonas
217:
209:
201:
169:
157:
148:
2299:Los Hermanos Archipelago
2022:. Ine.gov.ve. p. 29
1992:(in Spanish). CORDIPLAN.
1880:10.3897/zookeys.206.2587
2304:Los Frailes Archipelago
1650:San Fernando de Atabapo
1490:San Carlos de Río Negro
1155:San Carlos de Río Negro
1030:San Fernando de Atabapo
932:Politics and government
698:San Fernando de Atabapo
534:San Fernando de Atabapo
524:Leopoldo Lake, Amazonas
2309:Los Roques Archipelago
2284:Los Monjes Archipelago
1819:Amazonas State, Brazil
1739:
1481:
1180:
1150:Río Negro Municipality
1100:Manapiare Municipality
952:
838:
816:
767:
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686:
525:
497:
1848:hdi.globaldatalab.org
1737:
1578:and in other places.
1486:San Juan de Manapiare
1479:
1189:Historical population
1178:
1105:San Juan de Manapiare
946:
836:
814:
765:
752:
728:National Constitution
702:Antonio Guzmán Blanco
684:
583:Francisco de Orellana
528:The state capital is
523:
2479:but administered by
2334:Los Testigos Islands
2329:La Blanquilla Island
2289:Las Aves Archipelago
2276:Federal Dependencies
1025:Atabapo Municipality
866:, monkey (araguato,
668:Spanish colonization
628:improve this section
303:(2017–present)
58:improve this article
2506:States of Venezuela
2447:Federal Territories
2064: /
1824:States of Venezuela
1627:, Hoti, Warequena,
1611:, Yeral Curripaco,
1190:
1075:Autana Municipality
1050:Atures Municipality
509:) is one of the 23
421:(Hevea benthamiana)
348:19.38% of Venezuela
311:Assembly delegation
289:Legislative Council
18:Amazonas, Venezuela
1740:
1694:, tupiro, cocura,
1687:, ray and budare.
1482:
1393:Racial composition
1383:Race and ethnicity
1181:
1125:Maroa Municipality
953:
885:, rattle, cuaima,
839:
817:
768:
755:
713:Juan Vicente Gómez
687:
587:Spanish conquerors
526:
358: • Total
327: • Total
151:State of Venezuela
136:State of Venezuela
2488:
2487:
2324:La Orchila Island
2319:La Tortuga Island
1972:978-1-59884-570-9
1890:978-954-642-644-4
1453:
1452:
1380:
1379:
1173:
1172:
664:
663:
656:
487:
486:
422:
379:0.3% of Venezuela
366: • Rank
335: • Rank
304:
301:Miguel Rodríguez
285: • Body
230:
210:Honor and Loyalty
134:
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16:(Redirected from
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2430:Guayana Esequiba
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2121:Capital District
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644:December 2022
637:
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613:This section
611:
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570:, beyond the
569:
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561:
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542:Orinoco River
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402:ISO 3166 code
395:
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75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
19:
2428:
2343:
2339:Patos Island
2155:
2049:
2024:. Retrieved
2011:
2003:
1998:
1988:
1981:
1965:. ABC-CLIO.
1961:
1954:
1944:
1937:
1869:
1862:
1851:. Retrieved
1847:
1838:
1747:
1741:
1689:
1681:green banana
1670:
1659:
1643:
1640:
1633:
1598:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1565:
1558:
1543:
1526:Maquiritares
1523:
1515:
1499:
1483:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1386:
1184:Demographics
1162:2,300 (2011)
1137:2,029 (2011)
1112:7,715 (2011)
1087:8,352 (2011)
1037:9,169 (2011)
1005:La Esmeralda
982:Municipality
962:
958:
954:
935:
849:
840:
823:
802:
769:
737:
725:
710:
707:
695:
691:
688:
672:
665:
650:
641:
626:Please help
614:
591:
579:Amazon River
576:
558:
546:
538:Amazon River
527:
489:
488:
480:
219:
204:
192:Coat of arms
120:
114:January 2017
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
2475:Claimed by
2463:(1884–1991)
2455:(1864–1992)
2348: [
2294:Aves Island
2071: /
2026:8 September
1802:Zorro River
1790:Ocamo River
1698:, copoazú,
1570:(Corobal),
1540:Handicrafts
917:sparrowhawk
913:harpy eagle
799:Hydrography
513:into which
390:UTC−4
2495:Categories
2241:Portuguesa
2161:Anzoátegui
2006:30(1), p52
1853:2021-07-31
1830:References
1712:Casiquiare
1704:pineapples
1702:, manaca,
1656:Gastronomy
1607:, Piaroa,
1443:Other race
1396:Population
1080:Isla Ratón
991:Population
873:Reptiles:
829:Vegetation
780:Tapirapecó
441:15th of 24
353:Population
280:Government
208:(English:
84:newspapers
2477:Venezuela
2211:La Guaira
1962:Venezuela
1927:ignored (
1917:cite book
1675:from the
1568:Manapiare
1507:Caribbean
1468:Transport
988:Area (km)
854:Mammals:
788:savannahs
734:Geography
615:does not
555:Etymology
515:Venezuela
466:.amazonas
385:Time zone
256:Venezuela
245:Venezuela
2256:Trujillo
2186:Carabobo
2156:Amazonas
1989:Amazonas
1945:Amazonas
1909:22811607
1808:See also
1724:Ventuari
1708:Manapire
1692:pijiguao
1666:palometa
1662:carapace
1638:flutes.
1629:Yaborana
1601:Yanomami
1595:Folklore
1561:hammocks
1554:cucurito
1552:, seje,
1534:Guahibos
1518:Yanomami
1511:Yanomami
1363:Source:
967:and the
887:mapanare
879:anaconda
868:marmoset
806:Ventuari
693:Carlos.
572:Caucasus
560:Amazonas
454:.archive
297:Governor
218:Anthem:
143:Amazonas
2401:Insular
2396:Guayana
2391:Eastern
2381:Central
2376:Capital
2363:Regions
2261:Yaracuy
2251:Táchira
2231:Monagas
2226:Miranda
2206:Guárico
2191:Cojedes
2181:Bolívar
2176:Barinas
2129:Caracas
2059:66°00′W
1900:3391895
1753:Gallery
1696:moriche
1685:sebucan
1625:Piapoco
1621:Puinave
1609:Uekuana
1605:Puahito
1572:Atabapo
1546:moriche
1503:Arawaka
1496:Culture
1456:Economy
1405:Mestizo
1355:146,480
1292:+12.29%
1281:+16.80%
1270:−15.97%
1259:+19.85%
1226:+29.46%
1203:±% p.a.
985:Capital
906:guabina
902:catfish
898:piranha
820:Climate
792:Guainía
776:Orinoco
744:Bolivar
740:Guayana
721:Caracas
636:removed
621:sources
596:History
494:Spanish
447:Website
418:Caucho
361:146,480
270:Capital
262:Created
252:Country
98:scholar
2481:Guyana
2411:Zulian
2406:Llanos
2371:Andean
2221:Mérida
2201:Falcón
2171:Aragua
2148:States
2056:3°30′N
1969:
1907:
1897:
1887:
1730:Sports
1716:Sipapo
1700:curuba
1673:manioc
1636:bamboo
1617:Baniva
1589:bongos
1550:cumare
1530:Piaroa
1422:54,102
1358:+7.59%
1347:+2.16%
1344:70,464
1336:+2.23%
1333:55,717
1325:+7.73%
1322:45,667
1314:+6.32%
1311:21,696
1303:+0.96%
1300:11,757
1289:10,582
1248:−3.02%
1237:+6.76%
927:, etc.
925:toucan
908:, etc.
889:, etc.
860:jaguar
784:Brazil
758:Relief
511:states
462:/http:
437:medium
431:(2019)
376:
345:
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
2352:]
2266:Zulia
2246:Sucre
2166:Apure
2020:(PDF)
1677:yucca
1435:6,291
1431:Black
1425:34.4
1418:White
1412:60.6
1369:(PDF)
1352:2011
1341:2001
1330:1990
1319:1981
1308:1971
1297:1961
1286:1950
1278:3,728
1275:1941
1267:1,715
1264:1936
1256:9,776
1253:1926
1245:3,298
1242:1920
1234:8,015
1231:1891
1223:4,165
1220:1881
1209:1873
1130:Maroa
921:macaw
864:tapir
846:Fauna
564:Greek
464://www
434:0.692
105:JSTOR
91:books
2216:Lara
2028:2015
1967:ISBN
1929:help
1905:PMID
1885:ISBN
1722:and
1720:Cuao
1648:and
1613:Bare
1524:The
1516:The
1449:0.9
1438:4.1
1198:Pop.
1194:Year
994:Map
856:puma
619:any
617:cite
502:IPA:
468:.gob
458:/web
456:.org
407:VE-Z
370:24th
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