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340:. The specific life cycle of this species is unresearched, however, it is believed to be the same as other ant species; a life cycle that lasts around 6 to 10 weeks where the queen ant produces eggs; where fertilised eggs produce females, and unfertilised eggs produce males. Colonies of this species are small in size with only 10 – 30 workers. The nests are designed as a simple shallow tunnel in the soil, temporary in structure. This relates to the short generational cycle of the nest, which only lasts a few generations of workers.
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356:. The larvae of this species are known to cannibalize each other if food is scarce. However, the queen will forage for food for their first generation of larvae and may also continue this behaviour alongside the workers. The larvae and queen may feed on trophic eggs as a common food source. Workers have the ability to sting in order to immobilize prey, capturing them within their mandibles and injecting a potent toxin with their stinger.
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The New
Zealand Michelin ant, like most other ant species, has one breeding event per year. Winged males and females will emerge from their nests at the same time and mate in mid-air. Once mated, the males will decease where then the females will land at their carcass and feed on their wings. After
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Many native animals pose threats to the New
Zealand Michelin ant, such as birds, beetles, and snails. Invasive ant species can also be a threat, such as the introduced Argentine ant, which was first detected in New Zealand in 1990.
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are carnivores and so their diet typically consists of other insects. Worker
Michelin Ants have been observed feeding larvae with pieces of insects; A primitive tactic of feeding compared to the more advanced
258:, and eight mandibular teeth; 1 sharp apical tooth, 2 small teeth, 3 large bifid teeth, and 2 conical teeth. The ant species has small, compound eyes that are located midway behind the sides of the head.
298:
The
Michelin ant is found in the three main islands of New Zealand – Stewart Island, South Island, and North Island – as well as the Chatham Islands, Three Kings Island, and other offshore islands.
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is endemic to New
Zealand, as supported by its widespread distribution throughout the country. This also implies a long period of establishment within the country. The species is distinct from its
384:. As well as this, the ant has many ‘primitive' features, such as its lack of trophallaxis, which could imply that the ancestral lineages were separated when on Gondwana split.
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The species is found throughout New
Zealand residing in forests, coastal scrubland, and gardens, nesting underneath leaf litter and in rotting logs and branches (also known as
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380:, which contains 62 species, 17 of which are located in Australia. However, this species has distinct characteristics such as smaller size compared to
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then graduates from brown to light brown. The ants six limbs are light brown in colour. The
Michelin ant has two short, 12 segmented
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mating, females will fly to find a suitable location to initiate a new colony. This habit is known as colony
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The New
Zealand Michelin ant worker can reach lengths of 3 to 5 millimeters (outstretched and including
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is commonly observed and sampled through pitfall traps and litter extractions from scrub and forests.
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Brown, W.L. (1960). "Contributions toward a reclassification of the
Formicidae".
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216:(Forel 1892), commonly known as "The New Zealand Michelin ant", is a species of
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relatives, consisting of 62 described species with 17 residing in
Australia.
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Brown, W.L (1958). "A Review of the Ants of New Zealand (Hymenoptera)".
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is smaller and slimmer than its close and similar looking relative
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310:). The ants rarely forage above ground in day light. The genus
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is endemic to New Zealand, but is related to the genus
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314:shares this common choice of habitat, such as the
527:Collins Pocket Guide to New Zealand Minibeasts
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480:. Otago University Press. pp. 50–54.
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529:. New Zealand: HarperCollins Publishers.
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525:Lindsey, Terence; Morris, Rod (2013).
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828:Endemic insects of New Zealand
606:Bay of Plenty Regional Council
246:), with a dark brown head and
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318:Erichson 1842, a relative of
322:introduced from Australia.
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823:Insects described in 1892
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60:Scientific classification
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369:Closely related species
688:Stigmatomma saundersi
503:Acta Hyenopterologica
476:Don, Warwick (2007).
200:Stigmatomma saundersi
658:Amblyopone saundersi
640:at Wikimedia Commons
437:"Fulakora saundersi"
382:Amblyopone australis
331:Life cycle/phenology
316:Amblyopone australis
279:Natural global range
264:Amblyopone australis
194:Amblyopone saundersi
18:Amblyopone saundersi
818:Ants of New Zealand
478:Ants of New Zealand
230:, found throughout
637:Fulakora saundersi
393:Fulakora saundersi
374:Fulakora saundersi
349:Fulakora saundersi
320:Fulakora saundersi
284:Fulakora saundersi
220:within the family
213:Fulakora saundersi
169:Fulakora saundersi
52:Fulakora saundersi
36:Fulakora saundersi
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785:Open Tree of Life
650:Taxon identifiers
634:Media related to
487:978-1-877372-47-6
344:Diet and foraging
294:New Zealand range
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151:F. saundersi
16:(Redirected from
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354:trophallaxis
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682:Wikispecies
238:Description
232:New Zealand
197:Forel, 1892
117:Hymenoptera
807:Categories
587:: 173–362.
509:(1): 1–50.
399:References
378:Amblyopone
312:Amblyopone
288:Amblyopone
222:Formicidae
127:Formicidae
97:Arthropoda
308:hypogaeic
145:Species:
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
754:10215347
673:Q3246760
667:Wikidata
388:Sampling
256:antennae
244:mandible
227:Fulakora
186:Synonyms
138:Fulakora
123:Family:
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
790:3261523
741:1327411
338:budding
326:Ecology
302:Habitat
252:abdomen
179:, 1892)
133:Genus:
113:Order:
107:Insecta
103:Class:
54:worker
774:NZOR:
767:582887
728:392823
702:324187
611:21 Apr
564:21 Apr
555:"Ants"
533:
484:
446:13 May
250:. The
248:thorax
749:IRMNG
602:(PDF)
274:Range
268:palpi
177:Forel
762:ITIS
736:GBIF
715:CMQ9
697:BOLD
613:2023
566:2023
531:ISBN
482:ISBN
448:2023
723:EoL
710:CoL
585:122
218:ant
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
