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675:, France. One day, a cyclist whose pneumatic tyre needed repair turned up at the factory. The tyre was glued to the rim, and it took over three hours to remove and repair the tyre, which then needed to be left overnight to dry. The next day, Édouard Michelin took the repaired bicycle into the factory yard to test. After only a few hundred metres, the tyre failed. Despite the setback, Édouard was enthusiastic about the pneumatic tyre, and he and his brother worked on creating their own version, one that did not need to be glued to the rim. Michelin was incorporated on 28 May 1889. In 1891 Michelin took out its first patent for a
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1105:, Michelin has been the supplier of the Audi, Citroën, Ford, Lancia, Mitsubishi, Peugeot, Toyota and Volkswagen factory teams. Michelin Group brand BFGoodrich represented the brand in 2006 and 2007. The company was absent from 2008 to 2010, when Pirelli was signed as the official supplier, after which they returned to the series as an official supplier from 2011 to 2020 until Pirelli won the tender to once again become an official supplier from 2021 onwards.
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15 January 2010, Michelin announced the closing of its Ota, Japan plant, which employs 380 workers and makes the
Michelin X-Ice tyre. Production of the X-Ice will be moved to Europe, North America, and elsewhere in Asia. In 2019, Michelin announced that plants in Germany and France are to be closed soon.
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as well as nine others of the 33 entrants. In 2009 Michelin supplied tyres for 41 of the 55 cars that entered in Le Mans. In 2016 they provided tyres to the Audi, Porsche and Toyota LMP1 teams, as well as the AF Corse, BMW, Corvette, Ford
Ganassi, Porsche and Risi teams in GTE-Pro / GTLM. Beginning
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As of 1 September 2008, Michelin is again the world's largest tyre manufacturer after spending two years as number two behind
Bridgestone. Michelin produces tyres in France, Serbia, Poland, Spain, Germany, the US, the UK, Canada, Brazil, Thailand, Japan, India, Italy and several other countries. On
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where, because of safety concerns, Michelin would not allow the teams it supplied to race, Michelin's share price fell by 2.5% (though it recovered later the same day). On 28 June, Michelin announced that it would offer compensation to all race fans who had bought tickets for the Grand Prix. The
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wrote: "There are simple arguments for a single tyre, and if is not aware of this, he shows an almost comical lack of knowledge of modern
Formula One". Another bone of contention has been the reintroduction of tyre changes during pit-stops from 2006. Michelin criticised the move claiming "this
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Michelin operates tyre retail and distribution in Europe under
Euromaster and Blackcircles brands, and in the US with its wholly owned subsidiary TCI Tire Centers. TCI tire centers was folded into NTW, when Michelin partnered with Sumitomo to form the entity. The company also manages its own
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also signed up with the company. Michelin Tyres were initially uncompetitive but by the 2005 season were dominant. This was partly because the new regulations stated that tyres must last the whole race distance (and qualifying), and partly because only one top team (Ferrari) was running
1006:. The most high-profile disagreement was at the United States Grand Prix and the acrimony afterwards. Michelin criticised the FIA's intention to move to a single source (i.e. one brand) tyre from 2008 and threatened to withdraw from the sport. In a public rebuke, FIA President
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and a motorised suspension to free up space in the front or rear of the vehicle. This model also eliminates the need for other notorious space hogs like transmissions and exhaust systems. The wheels already have a vehicle ready to receive them, the
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ViaMichelin is a wholly owned subsidiary of
Michelin Group, and was started in 2001, to represent Michelin's digital mapping services. As of August 2008, ViaMichelin generates 400 million maps and routes per month on its main website.
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and the United States. They have recently embarked on e-commerce selling
Michelin maps and guides directly to the public through, for example, their UK website. The Michelin roadmaps were reproduced in England for the Allied invasion during
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BAZ Technology. Michelin employs specific tread construction, that uses spiral-wrapped nylon strips. The strips are applied in the tread area above steel belts in order to oppose centrifugal force, in order to avoid tyre distortion at high
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EverGrip
Technology. This is a patented safety technology that allows combining tread groove design. This way, it does not just wear down, but evolves due to high traction tread compound, which makes driving safer on snowy and wet
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from 1972 to 2008. They introduced radial construction to MotoGP in 1984, and multi-compound tyres in 1994. They achieved 360 victories in 36 years, and from 1993 to 2006, the world championship had gone to a rider on
Michelins.
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Zero
Pressure Technology means a reinforced sidewall that is designed to continue supporting the vehicle's weight even when air pressure is lost. The technology allows driving at speeds between 50 and 55 mph for some
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Michelin has long published two guidebook series, the Red Guides for Hotels and Restaurants, and the Green Guides for tourism. It now publishes several additional guides, as well as digital maps and guide products. The
771:, an influential American magazine, acknowledged the superiority of the radial construction, setting off a rapid decline in Michelin's competitor technology. In the U.S., the radial tyre now has a market share of 100%.
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company committed to refunding the price of all tickets for the race. Additionally, it announced that it would provide 20,000 complimentary tickets for the 2006 race to spectators who had attended the 2005 event.
902:. Other riders also expressed concerns and it seemed that Michelin might not have any factory riders for the 2009 season, leading to rumours that Michelin would withdraw from the series altogether. Dorna and the
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728:, and successfully exploited this technological innovation to become one of the world's leading tyre manufacturers. The radial was initially marketed as the "X" tyre. It was developed with the front-wheel-drive
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1329:. In 2018, Jean-Dominique Senard announced he would not seek re-election at the shareholders' meeting in 2019. As a result, the shareholders elected Florent Menegaux to succeed Senard starting in 2019.
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In December 2005, and as a result of the difficult relationship with the sport's governing body, Michelin announced that it would not extend its involvement in Formula One beyond the 2006 season.
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announced that a control tyre would be imposed on MotoGP for the 2009 season and Michelin did not enter a bid, effectively ending its participation in the series at the end of 2008.
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Bridgestones, and so had to do much of the development work. Michelin in contrast had much more testing and race data provided by the larger number of teams running their tyres.
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ViaMichelin provides mapping for internet, mobile and satellite navigation products with street level coverage of Europe, USA, Australia, and parts of Asia and South America.
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1086:. Along with supplying tyres for IMSA's top three series, the partnership includes naming rights for the Sports Car Challenge series and the North American Endurance Cup.
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In 1968, Michelin opened its first North American sales office, and was able to grow that market for its products rapidly; by 1989 the company had a 10% market share for
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in the 1930s. Because of its superiority in handling and fuel economy, use of this tyre quickly spread throughout Europe and Asia. In the U.S., the outdated bias-ply
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and other top riders complained that Michelins were inferior. Rossi wanted Bridgestones for the 2008 season, but Bridgestone was reluctant to provide them;
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In the 1920s and 1930s, Michelin operated large rubber plantations in Vietnam. Conditions at these plantations led to the famous labour movement
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1336:, United States as Michelin North America. They first manufactured in the city in 1975 before opening up their headquarters a decade later.
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823:, a manufacturer of off-the-road tyres, tracks, and accessories for power sports, agriculture, material handling and construction markets.
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Michelin returned to MotoGP in 2016 as the official tyre supplier after Bridgestone's withdrawal from the series at the end of 2015.
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Serge Lafon, Executive Vice President, Specialties and Africa/India/Middle East, China, East Asia and Australia Regions
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Lorraine Frega, Executive Vice President, Distribution, Services & Solutions, Strategy, Innovation and Partnerships
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2157:"F1 News - Michelin will not extend its Formula One involvement beyond the 2006 season - Michelin - 14 December 2005"
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In 1934, Michelin introduced a tyre which, if punctured, would run on a special foam lining, a design now known as a
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In 1952, 6 years after Michelin patented its Radial Casing, Michelin adapted the radial technology to truck tyres.
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894:'s team switched to Bridgestones in the midst of the season, a highly unusual move that caused friction between
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strike in 1930. This resulted in France investigating Michelin's treatment of workers on its rubber plantations.
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Bénédicte de Bonnechose, Executive Vice President, Urban and Long-Distance Transportation and European Regions
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In 1989, Michelin acquired the recently merged tyre and rubber manufacturing divisions of the American firms
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In 2008, Michelin committed errors of judgment in allocating adequate tyres for some of the race weekends.
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in both the Red and the Green guides are of high quality, and are linked to the smaller-scale road maps.
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1325:, a 2nd cousin of Édouard Michelin, to the head of the company. Rollier was replaced in May 2012 by
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c. 1965–1970, view of old fashioned Michelin omnibus and two michelin men with bystanders behind
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Scott Clark, Executive Vice President, Automotive, Motorsports, Experiences and Americas Regions
590:. In 2012, the group produced 166 million tyres at 69 facilities located in 18 countries.
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1002:) since around 2003 and this escalated to apparent disdain between the two parties during the
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This article is about the company. For its restaurant guide and the stars awarded by it, see
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2495:"ViaMichelin: Michelin route planner and maps, restaurants, traffic news and hotel booking"
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1229:. In 1940, the Germans also reproduced the 1938 edition of Michelin maps for the invasion.
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Michelin also controls 90% of Taurus Tyre in Hungary, as well as Kormoran, a Polish brand.
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Corporate governance consists of 2 managers and an executive committee whose members are:
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was then the sole supplier of tyres to Formula One until the end of the 2010 season, with
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1835:"Michelin Becomes World's Largest Tire Maker Again: Overtakes Bridgestone by slim margin"
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event illustrates F1's problems of incoherent decision-making and lack of transparency".
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On 22 January 2019, it was announced that Michelin had acquired Indonesian manufacturer
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In addition to the private label and replacement tyre market, Michelin scored an early
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that the Red Guide awards to restaurants for their cooking, and for its company mascot
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Demonstration of the Michelin "car-train" with rubber tyres in the Netherlands in 1932
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threatened to impose a control tyre on the series, after which Bridgestone relented.
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1077:. Involvement in Le Mans began with supplying tyres for the winner of the inaugural
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Michelin's numerous inventions include the removable tyre, the pneurail (a tyre for
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555:, colloquially known as the Michelin Man, who is a humanoid consisting of tyres.
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Michelin has had a difficult relationship with the sport's governing body (the
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525:. In addition to the Michelin brand, it also owns the Kléber tyres company,
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1975:"Michelin to acquire Quebec off-road tire maker Camso for US$ 1.45-billion"
1348:Éric-Philippe Vinesse, Executive Vice President, Research & Development
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Michelin developed and patented a key innovation in tyre history, the 1946
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2547:"Michelin ups investment to $ 175M in Greenville, Spartanburg facilities"
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Le Mans, 1923-29: the official history of the world's greatest motor race
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Yahoo! – Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin Company Profile
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Adeline Challon-Kemoun, Executive Vice President, Engagement and Brands
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in 2019, Michelin will replace Continental as the official tyre of the
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1093:. They have been the exclusive supplier of the LMP3 class since 2015.
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tyre win in North America, when it received the contract for the 1970
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2001:"Michelin acquires leading Indonesian tire manufacturer Multistrada"
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Karen Barber, "Goodrich Expects to Sell Norwood Plant to Michelin",
1313:. On 26 May 2006, Édouard drowned while fishing near the island of
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Maude Portigliatti, Executive Vice President, High-Tech Materials.
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failed during the race. This gave Michelin a second consecutive
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2331:"Michelin Develops Revolutionary Active Wheel for Electric Cars"
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Pierre-Louis Dubourdeau, Executive Vice President, Manufacturing
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2023:"Michelin now holds 99.64% of the share capital of Multistrada"
782:, the first American car with radial tyres fitted as standard.
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Volage sometime in 2012. The project was interrupted in 2014.
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Will from Opel, and are also expected to come standard on the
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1915:"Tire maker Michelin to close French site that has 619 staff"
789:(founded in 1870) and Uniroyal, Inc. (founded in 1892 as the
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brand and was selling 1 million units annually by 1970.
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tyres won the world championship in dominating fashion, and
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to win the world's first long-distance cycle race, the 1891
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Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles
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2201:"Le Mans 24 Hours 1923 - Race Results - Racing Sports Cars"
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The last race won on Michelin tyres in Formula One was the
1490:"10 largest tire manufacturers cruising through the roads"
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Michelin abandonne le développement des roues motorisées
1810:"From first to last - shuttles have landed on Michelins"
1588:, page 11, Praeger Publishers, 2006. (See Google Books.)
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Yves Chapot, General Manager and Chief Financial Officer
1541:"Tyres - Car Servicing - Repairs - Chapel Corner Tyres"
537:
brands. Michelin is also notable for its Red and Green
1751:"Mark of Success: The Lincoln Continental Mark Series"
1279:, a 1972 mobile tyre evaluation machine, based on the
2300:"IMSA Names Michelin Official Tire Beginning In 2019"
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1360:
Jean-Claude Pats, Executive Vice President, Personnel
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manufacturing plant which supplied tyres to the U.S.
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Michelin is involved in endurance races such as the
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Michelin Challenge Bibendum / Movin'On (since 2017)
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3979:Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority
484:Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin SCA
62:Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin SCA
2277:Considine, Tim (March 2010). "Lessons Learned!".
797:. Uniroyal Australia had already been bought by
701:Michelin's domination of the supply of rubber in
2601:"Michelin Scion Dies; Firm's Reins Leave Family"
2072:"Why Dorna is Threatening to Impose a Spec Tire"
927:, when Renault started the development of their
185:Florent Menegaux (Managing General Partner, CEO)
4854:Multinational companies headquartered in France
2577:"Édouard Michelin, 42, Tire Executive, Is Dead"
2421:"Michelin, TBC to combine wholesale businesses"
2047:. Michelin.com. 26 October 2008. Archived from
1652:"Travaux de la commission des finances - Sénat"
1604:, episode 4/5 first broadcast 15 September 2011
762:tyres purchased by American automobile makers.
744:persisted, with a market share of 87% in 1967.
736:in mind. Michelin had bought the then-bankrupt
16:French multinational tyre manufacturing company
3104:San Francisco Bay Area and Northern California
1785:, New York Times, Published: 23 September 1989
842:Michelin is the official tyre supplier of the
671:(1853–1931), ran a farm implement business in
488:("General Company of the Michelin Enterprises
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2465:"The Michelin maps of the Second World War"
2185:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
982:joined F1 in 2002 with Michelin tyres, and
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2262:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2234:. Sherborne, Dorset, UK. pp. 42, 86.
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2784:French Bilingual School of South Carolina
1844:, Autoindustriya.com (10 September 2008).
1332:The company also has its headquarters in
1309:From 1999, the company was headed by CEO
1301:Michelin's North America headquarters in
1179:Michelin map nr 4 (South Belgium) of 1940
947:, before withdrawing at the end of 1984.
4834:Automotive companies established in 1889
2545:Cary, Nathaniel Cary (3 November 2020).
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1089:Michelin has also supplied tyres in the
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49:Headquarters in Clermont-Ferrand, France
4864:Companies based in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
1720:"Michelin to Acquire Uniroyal Goodrich"
1718:JONATHAN P. HICKS (23 September 1989).
1586:The Vietnam War Era: A Personal Journey
1456:
1393:
950:The company returned to Formula One in
2658:Documents and clippings about Michelin
2394:"TCI® Tire Centers :: Contact Us"
2255:
2178:
1885:"Vous êtes perdu(e) ? - Michelin"
1713:
1711:
1468:"2022 Universal Registration Document"
1053:; Michelin's other titles were in the
935:technology to Formula One and won the
618:Michelin, advertising, Australia, 1922
2611:from the original on 22 November 2021
2400:from the original on 14 February 2012
2298:Klein, Jennifer (20 September 2017).
2211:from the original on 12 February 2018
2167:from the original on 16 December 2005
1981:from the original on 27 November 2018
1216:Michelin publishes a variety of road
475:
7:
4824:French companies established in 1889
4783:
4112:
2821:Budd–Michelin rubber-tired rail cars
2337:from the original on 5 November 2011
2101:. Speed (TV channel). Archived from
2074:. Speed (TV channel). Archived from
1925:from the original on 10 October 2019
1749:Aaron Severson (12 September 2009).
1516:"History of the Michelin Man Mascot"
1496:from the original on 22 October 2021
1435:Budd–Michelin rubber-tired rail cars
1154:Active Wheel from Michelin includes
819:In December 2018, Michelin acquired
801:in 1980. This purchase included the
509:of France. It is the second largest
3049:Los Angeles and Southern California
2586:, The New York Times (27 May 2006).
2475:from the original on 28 August 2012
2230:Spurring, Quentin (15 April 2016).
1730:from the original on 22 August 2016
1570:Staff (6 May 2013). "Global 2000".
1369:Florent Menegaux, Managing Chairman
1189:e-commerce store, michelinman.com.
191:(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)
4829:Companies listed on Euronext Paris
2557:from the original on 4 August 2021
2524:Michelin Truck and Bus Information
2505:from the original on 30 April 2021
1084:WeatherTech SportsCar Championship
751:to produce radial tyres under the
566:. Michelin manufactures tyres for
194:Yves Chapot (General Manager, CFO)
14:
4390:Toyota Motor Manufacturing France
2599:; Carreyrou, John (27 May 2006).
2329:Loftus, Jack (30 November 2008).
2126:"Michelin's Last Stand (Part II)"
1696:from the original on 13 June 2018
937:Formula One Drivers' Championship
747:In 1966, Michelin partnered with
4782:
4773:
4772:
4709:Musée Automobile Reims Champagne
4159:
4111:
4102:
4101:
3986:Rubber Manufacturers Association
3959:Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company
3274:
2419:Davis, Bruce (22 January 2018).
2369:"Michelin Distribution Networks"
2124:Noyes, Dennis (27 August 2008).
2099:"Michelin's Last Stand (Part I)"
2097:Noyes, Dennis (26 August 2008).
2070:Noyes, Dennis (3 October 2007).
1757:from the original on 3 June 2016
1662:from the original on 2 July 2021
1420:
1408:
1396:
405:
316:
315:
296:
295:
276:
275:
256:
255:
233:
232:
43:
3290:Last updated: 30 September 2023
923:Michelin first competed in the
496:manufacturing company based in
392:Footnotes / references
4819:Auto parts suppliers of France
527:Uniroyal-Goodrich Tire Company
492:"), is a French multinational
1:
4166:Automotive industry in France
3226:2005 United States Grand Prix
1250:
992:2005 United States Grand Prix
990:Following the debacle of the
931:F1 car. Michelin introduced
4859:Tire manufacturers of France
4077:Persistent organic pollutant
3991:United States Rubber Company
2862:United States Rubber Company
1808:White, Woody (8 July 2011).
1545:www.chapelcornertyres.com.au
795:Clayton, Dubilier & Rice
791:United States Rubber Company
4704:Musée de l'Aventure Peugeot
4072:Great Pacific garbage patch
3974:Rubber industry in Malaysia
2805:Michelin Challenge Bibendum
2662:20th Century Press Archives
1257:Michelin Challenge Bibendum
4885:
4869:Formula One tyre suppliers
2671:Michelin Tyres Middle East
1445:Michelin rubber plantation
1334:Greenville, South Carolina
1303:Greenville, South Carolina
1236:
1196:
1147:
1043:Constructors' Championship
1022:providing tyres for 2011.
916:
18:
4839:Cycle parts manufacturers
4768:
4172:
4097:
3480:Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield
3295:
3288:
1684:Welch, Ted (4 May 2006).
1470:. Michelin. 11 April 2023
863:Michelin participated in
482:
390:
42:
33:
3867:Micronized rubber powder
2582:22 November 2021 at the
2205:www.racingsportscars.com
1520:business.michelinman.com
1156:in-wheel electric motors
1103:World Rally Championship
1079:1923 24 Hours of Le Mans
1027:2006 Japanese Grand Prix
896:Honda Racing Corporation
719:(self-supporting type).
677:removable pneumatic tyre
4052:Airfield rubber removal
3885:Biodegradable additives
2857:Multistrada Arah Sarana
2676:Michelin Map Collection
2605:The Wall Street Journal
2529:14 October 2012 at the
1091:European Le Mans Series
1075:American Le Mans Series
1051:1958 Formula One season
1045:win, with the 2005 and
925:1977 Formula One season
828:Multistrada Arah Sarana
803:Norwood, North Carolina
663:In 1889, two brothers,
365:Multistrada Arah Sarana
117:; 135 years ago
3996:List of tire companies
1796:The Charlotte Observer
1440:List of tire companies
1306:
1286:
1267:Michelin Truck and Bus
1180:
855:
730:Citroën Traction Avant
710:
660:
648:
632:
619:
611:
61:
4067:Environmental hazards
2681:23 March 2020 at the
2358:- actu-automobile.com
1840:1 August 2013 at the
1686:"A Tale of Two Tires"
1327:Jean-Dominique Senard
1300:
1274:
1178:
1033:benefitted after the
841:
807:Space Shuttle Program
787:B.F. Goodrich Company
700:
654:
638:
630:
617:
601:
517:and larger than both
4699:Cité de l'Automobile
4215:Automobiles Chatenet
2687:the Newberry Library
2445:on 23 September 2006
2136:on 12 September 2008
2105:on 11 September 2008
1600:, BBC Radio Three,
1574:(Paper). p. 17.
1551:on 12 September 2011
1340:Corporate governance
1321:. His death brought
1261:sustainable mobility
780:Continental Mark III
655:Michelin Lithion 2,
513:in the world behind
502:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
4750:24 Hours of Le Mans
4235:Mercedes-Benz Group
4182:Transport in France
3905:Polymer stabilizers
3375:Eurofins Scientific
3283:companies of France
3232:Uniroyal Giant Tire
3009:Hong Kong and Macau
2758:Michelin PAX System
2597:Galloni, Alessandra
2499:www.viamichelin.com
2396:. tirecenters.com.
2051:on 13 November 2008
1921:. 10 October 2019.
1895:on 30 November 2018
1865:on 27 November 2014
1859:Vanzarianvelope.net
1814:The Greenville News
1781:1 July 2018 at the
1317:, off the coast of
1109:Recent developments
1071:24 Hours of Le Mans
848:Porsche Carrera Cup
844:Porsche 911 GT3 Cup
602:An 1898 poster by "
560:rubber-tyred metros
333:132,000 (2022)
329:Number of employees
323:billion (2022)
303:billion (2022)
283:billion (2022)
263:billion (2022)
243:billion (2022)
30:
4304:Norma Auto Concept
4024:Rubberized asphalt
3890:Filler (materials)
3814:Chloroprene rubber
3460:STMicroelectronics
3445:Schneider Electric
2912:3-star restaurants
2575:Associated Press,
2469:cartesmich.free.fr
2373:www.michelin.co.uk
2310:on 7 November 2017
1949:kormoran-tyres.com
1798:, 12 October 1988.
1307:
1287:
1181:
1039:Michael Schumacher
898:and their sponsor
856:
711:
679:which was used by
661:
649:
633:
620:
612:
610:, the Michelin Man
4796:
4795:
4755:French Grand Prix
4606:
4605:
4491:Lorraine-Dietrich
4177:Economy of France
4125:
4124:
4084:Tire-derived fuel
3926:Rubber technology
3914:Rubber processing
3834:Styrene-butadiene
3748:
3747:
3503:
3502:
3355:Dassault Systèmes
3240:
3239:
3179:
3178:
2045:"A Fond Farewell"
2003:. 22 January 2019
919:Formula One tyres
846:cars used in the
685:Paris–Brest–Paris
628:
511:tyre manufacturer
398:
397:
4876:
4786:
4785:
4776:
4775:
4735:Paris Motor Show
4195:
4164:
4163:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4129:
4115:
4114:
4105:
4104:
4057:Rubber pollution
3900:Polymer additive
3845:Mechanical types
3804:Synthetic rubber
3775:
3768:
3761:
3752:
3679:Olivier brothers
3530:
3523:
3516:
3507:
3450:Société Générale
3370:EssilorLuxottica
3279:
3278:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3244:
3196:Édouard Michelin
3169:Washington, D.C.
2902:Michelin-starred
2896:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2693:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2636:Official website
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2593:
2587:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2551:Post and Courier
2542:
2533:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2441:. Archived from
2439:"Michelin.co.uk"
2435:
2429:
2428:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2306:. Archived from
2295:
2289:
2288:
2280:Road & Track
2274:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2253:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2184:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2132:. Archived from
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1951:. Archived from
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1891:. Archived from
1889:www.michelin.com
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1861:. Archived from
1851:
1845:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1786:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1628:. Archived from
1618:
1605:
1602:The Other Empire
1595:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1547:. Archived from
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1311:Édouard Michelin
1305:, United States.
1065:Endurance racing
954:, supplying the
852:Porsche Supercup
768:Consumer Reports
703:French Indochina
673:Clermont-Ferrand
667:(1859–1940) and
665:Édouard Michelin
629:
498:Clermont-Ferrand
487:
486:
479:
477:[miʃlɛ̃]
474:
467:
463:
458:
457:
454:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
430:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
386:
356:TCi Tire Centers
322:
319:
318:
312:
302:
299:
298:
292:
282:
279:
278:
262:
259:
258:
250:Operating income
242:
236:
235:
156:Clermont-Ferrand
137:Édouard Michelin
125:
123:
118:
115:28 May 1889
64:
47:
38:
31:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4764:
4718:
4714:Renault Classic
4687:
4671:
4602:
4404:
4186:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4126:
4121:
4093:
4040:
4000:
3935:
3909:
3873:
3840:
3829:Silicone rubber
3782:
3779:
3749:
3744:
3703:
3612:
3541:
3534:
3504:
3499:
3465:Teleperformance
3345:Crédit Agricole
3291:
3284:
3273:
3271:
3241:
3236:
3200:
3175:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2894:
2876:
2835:
2809:
2793:
2772:
2725:
2720:
2683:Wayback Machine
2634:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2584:Wayback Machine
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2531:Wayback Machine
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2254:
2242:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2078:on 18 June 2009
2069:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1842:Wayback Machine
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1816:. pp. 1, 3
1807:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1789:
1783:Wayback Machine
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1632:on 6 March 2015
1620:
1619:
1608:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1385:
1342:
1295:
1269:
1253:
1241:
1235:
1214:
1201:
1195:
1186:
1173:
1152:
1146:
1111:
1099:
1067:
1031:Fernando Alonso
921:
915:
881:Valentino Rossi
861:
836:
681:Charles Terront
622:
596:
580:heavy equipment
472:
465:
461:
432:
408:
404:
394:
382:
374:
330:
320:
308:
300:
288:
280:
272:
260:
252:
237:
224:
197:
179:
169:
162:
158:
146:
121:
119:
116:
93:
83:
57:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4882:
4880:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4801:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4780:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4723:Related topics
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4662:Sodemo Moteurs
4659:
4658:
4657:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4586:Deutsch-Bonnet
4583:
4578:
4573:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4336:Renault Trucks
4333:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4319:Groupe Renault
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4247:De La Chapelle
4244:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4109:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4089:Tire recycling
4086:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3921:Rubber tapping
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:Nitrile rubber
3821:
3816:
3811:
3801:
3799:Natural rubber
3796:
3790:
3788:
3787:Chemical types
3784:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3755:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:Gnome et Rhône
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
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2745:ATS Euromaster
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2704:
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2653:How Is It Made
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2155:NewsOnF1.com.
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2025:. 19 June 2019
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1323:Michel Rollier
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1237:Main article:
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1233:Online mapping
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1171:Other products
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547:Michelin stars
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3809:Butyl rubber
3734:
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3217:Michelin PLR
3212:Michelin Man
2840:Subsidiaries
2763:Michelin TRX
2740:Active Wheel
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290:Total assets
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4618:Electricfil
4593:Talbot-Lago
4576:René Bonnet
4395:Y.O Concept
4272:Heuliez Bus
4014:Rubber band
3949:Bridgestone
3895:Plasticizer
3857:Foam rubber
3852:Cold rubber
3819:EPDM rubber
3325:BNP Paribas
3300:Air Liquide
3124:South Korea
3079:Netherlands
2929:By location
2904:restaurants
2890:Derek Brown
2768:ViaMichelin
2215:12 February
2171:14 December
2140:3 September
2109:3 September
2082:3 September
2055:3 September
1869:18 November
1555:11 December
1259:is a major
1239:ViaMichelin
1193:Tour guides
1016:Bridgestone
1004:2005 season
933:radial tyre
913:Formula One
877:Bridgestone
799:Bridgestone
734:Citroën 2CV
725:radial tyre
705:led to the
584:motorcycles
576:automobiles
564:radial tyre
523:Continental
515:Bridgestone
480:), in full
347:ViaMichelin
168:Area served
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4803:Categories
4760:Autoroutes
4683:RCI Banque
4633:OPmobility
4611:Components
4531:MPM Motors
4466:Facel Vega
4416:Aerocarene
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4289:Motobécane
3708:Components
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2777:Facilities
2750:BFGoodrich
2479:7 December
2314:7 November
1945:"Kormoran"
1929:10 October
1899:30 January
1855:"Michelin"
1666:25 January
1500:23 October
1451:References
1293:Management
1282:Citroën DS
1115:Pax System
1037:engine of
1008:Max Mosley
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900:Repsol YPF
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178:Key people
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4299:Navya SAS
4267:Iveco Bus
4210:Auverland
3878:Additives
3644:Gladiator
3603:VéloSoleX
3598:Van Rysel
3495:Worldline
3340:Carrefour
3335:Capgemini
3154:Vancouver
3119:Singapore
3039:Lithuania
3029:Las Vegas
3004:Guangzhou
2944:Argentina
2934:Abu Dhabi
2826:Micheline
2258:cite book
2250:951812820
1761:12 August
1734:12 August
1690:Bloomberg
1622:"History"
1415:Companies
1206:city maps
966:(renamed
871:In 2007,
172:Worldwide
97:component
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4814:Michelin
4778:Category
4628:Michelin
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4501:Marathon
4471:Ford SAF
4461:Delahaye
4284:Microcar
4107:Category
4006:Products
3964:Michelin
3941:Industry
3735:Michelin
3568:Lapierre
3420:Publicis
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3222:Tire war
3139:Thailand
3114:Shanghai
3109:Scotland
3099:Portugal
3054:Malaysia
2964:Colorado
2900:Lists of
2814:Products
2736:Achilles
2723:Michelin
2679:Archived
2609:Archived
2580:Archived
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1097:Rallying
1073:and the
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956:Williams
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645:Monmouth
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608:Bibendum
588:bicycles
572:aircraft
552:Bibendum
543:roadmaps
519:Goodyear
464:-əl-in,
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208:Michelin
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978:teams.
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793:) from
738:Citroën
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594:History
500:in the
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379:Website
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