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some ruins have been discovered, whose topographical situation accords with the description of
Polybius. They are situated on a swampy island, in a marshy lake near the sea. They enclosed an area of about a quarter of a mile in extent, and appeared to be merely a military post, which was all that the
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as a κλειστὸς λιμήν, or a port with a narrow entrance, which might be shut with a chain. The harbour must have been an artificial one; possibly obstructed by swamps and shoals as scarcely to be accessible even to boats. In ancient times its navigation was esteemed dangerous, whence
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as a place well fortified by ramparts and outworks, and as surrounded by marshes, through which there was only one narrow causeway leading to the place. It was taken by
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probably alludes to this place, when it says that
Ambracia had a fortress near its harbour; for near the western shore of the old mouth of the river
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swampy nature of the ground would admit of. This fortress commanded the harbour, which is described by the
Periplus and by
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114:Dicaearch. 31, p. 460, ed. Fuhr.
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259:. You can help Knowledge by
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50:Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax
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200:. London: John Murray.
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82:References
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37:Ambracia
29:Ἄμβρακος
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