306:
problem-solving; and to provide targeted support for low-income and special needs middle school students and their teachers. Subtitle C of the act is titled
Foreign Language Partnership Program. It aimed to increase opportunities to study critical foreign languages. Subtitle D of the act is called Alignment of Education Programs, and it aimed to coordinate learning outcomes and assessments across state and federal stakeholders. Subtitle D of the act called Mathematics and Science Partnership Bonus Grants, sets awards for high-need schools in each state which show the greatest improvement on assessments in mathematics and science.
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794:. Section 405 established a research initiative to support the development of emergency communication and tracking technologies for use in locating trapped individuals in confined spaces where conventional radio communication is limited. Section 408 states the Director will carry out a green manufacturing and construction initiative to develop accurate sustainability metrics and advanced standards for use in manufacturing.
1010:
and
Entrepreneurship is responsible for developing policies to advance the commercialization of research and development, including federally funded research and development. Additionally, the secretary shall establish a program to provide loan guarantees for obligations to small- or medium-sized manufacturers for the use or production of innovative technologies.
597:
The act also directed NOAA to collaborate with other relevant federal agencies, academic institutions, the private sector, and nongovernmental programs. Under the act, NOAA must also continue to carry out and support research-based programs and activities designed to increase student interest and participation in STEM and improve public literacy in STEM.
1051:. The report outlined the major accomplishments of the American model and offered brief recommendations for ensuring future success. The COMPETES report advocated for increased federal support for basic research, the redoing of the American education system, and the reallocation of wireless spectrum.
1009:
Through the COMPETES Act, the
Secretary of Commerce established an Office of Innovation and Entrepreneurship to foster innovation and the commercialization of new technologies, products, processes, and services to promote productivity and economic growth in the United States. The Office of Innovation
574:
The STEM Training grant program is designed to recruit and prepare students who pursue a STEM baccalaureate degree to become certified as elementary and secondary teachers. The program requires its trainees to complete a final evaluation of their teaching proficiency based on their classroom teaching
1030:
Section 604 of the COMPETES Act required a study on the competitive and innovative capacity of the United States. The
Economic and Statistics Administration in the Department of Commerce completed the report. The report included an analysis of the United States economy and innovation infrastructure.
256:
It called for a
National Science and Technology Summit; numerous reports on the state of innovation and competitiveness in the United States; and assessments of each unit's effective support of the Act's science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education agenda. In several places, it
1013:
Under the COMPETES Act, the federal government encourages and supports the development of regional innovation strategies, including regional innovation clusters and science and research parks. Grants awarded under this subsection may be used for activities determined appropriate by the
Secretary of
596:
The act directed NOAA to identify emerging and innovative research and development priorities to enhance the United States' competitiveness. The act also aimed for NOAA to promote United States leadership in oceanic and atmospheric science and competitiveness in the applied uses of such knowledge.
561:
Merit-based grants and funding were made available to higher education institutions that promote innovation and increase the impact of research by developing tools and resources to connect new scientific discoveries to practical uses. Also, merit-based grants are made available to support research
330:
billion in FY2010. The act mandated new proposal requirements such as a mentoring plan for all postdoctoral positions, that institutions receiving funding have plans to provide training on the responsible conduct of research, and the sharing of final project reports. The act also mandated that the
305:
Title VI, Subtitle B of the act, titled
Mathematics, aimed to enable all elementary and middle school students to reach or exceed grade-level academic achievement standards and to prepare the students to enroll in and pass algebra; to provide summer term programs in mathematics, technology, and
565:
Title V also continues the support of the Louis Stokes
Alliance for Minority Participation Program, which permits specialized STEM high schools conducting research to participate in major data collection initiatives. It also provides merit-based grants for institutions providing STEM education
284:
Part I: Teachers for a
Competitive Tomorrow aimed to develop and implement programs to increase the production of professionals with both a baccalaureate degree in STEM and critical foreign languages and teaching certification; to develop 2–3 year part-time masters programs in teaching; and to
1099:
The COMPETES 2010 reauthorization increased funding for STEM education programs, the
Nuclear Science Talent Program, Hydrocarbon Systems Talent Program, Protecting America's Competitive Edge (PACE) Graduate Student Fellowship, Distinguished Scientist Program, and the Advanced Research Project
587:
II, NASA must carry out education programs that are designed to increase student interest and participation in STEM, improve literacy in STEM, and provide curriculum support and materials. NASA must also conduct an assessment of the impediments to the space science workforce for minority and
1044:, how the US should facilitate entrepreneurship and innovation, how to develop opportunities for local and regional innovation through federal support, how to strengthen the economic infrastructure of the US, and how to improve the international competitiveness of the US.
557:
In order to help ensure a well-trained manufacturing workforce, the director will award grants to strengthen and expand scientific and technical education and training in advanced manufacturing, including through the Foundation's Advanced Technological Education program.
232:
In many places, the Act mandates that each agency cooperate with its partner agencies and offices, calling attention to the importance of high-risk, high-reward research in areas of national importance. The American COMPETES Act of 2007 also appropriated funds to the
1039:
policies and practices, US manufacturing capacity and supply chain dynamics of major export sectors, and policies related to STEM and the promotion of commercial innovation. The report developed recommendations on how the US should invest in
296:
programs by increasing the number of qualified teachers; increasing the success rate of students from high-need schools in AP and IB programs; and increasing availability of and enrollment in pre-AP, pre-IB, AP, and IB courses in high-need
484:
Reauthorization of America COMPETES Act provided increased funding, expanding the authorization of committees involved in STEM and business fields, and established an undersecretary position. There are two authorization acts: one for the
246:
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The act addressed efforts each agency makes in the area of educating future STEM wage workers. In addition, the act addressed education and, placing it at the same level of prominence in the act as the federal agencies.
64:
300:
Part III: Promising Practices in STEM Teaching established a panel of experts to provide information on promising practices for strengthening teaching and learning in STEM at the elementary school and secondary school
1226:. The bill has bipartisan support and is primarily focused on encouraging and strengthening American scientific and technological innovation, research, and development. The bill passed the House on February
512:
to establish a committee to coordinate federal programs and activities in support of STEM education. The committee was to include representatives of the National Science Foundation, Department of Energy,
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performance and a portfolio of their accomplishments. The program awards grants annually on a competitive basis to institutions of higher education in the amount of $ 2,000,000 per institution.
791:
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policies and programs, the effectiveness of federally-funded research and development centers in supporting and promoting technology commercialization, domestic and international
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1179:
1889:
1415:"H.R.5116 - 111th Congress (2009-2010): America Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science Reauthorization Act of 2010"
257:
called for the enhancement of research capabilities and coordination and emphasized the importance of undergraduate research experiences as tools that promote careers in
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Referred to as the National Institute of Standards and Technology Authorization Act of 2010, it authorizes an appropriations to the Secretary of Commerce for the NIST.
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497:. The act laid out several studies to be completed and establishes a new office in the Department of Commerce. The act mainly affected the Department of Commerce,
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Several merit-based partnerships between the federal government and higher education institutions or businesses were extended or created under COMPETES.
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into green and sustainable chemistry which will lead to clean, safe, and economical alternatives to traditional chemical products and practices.
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The innovation advisory board was a fifteen-member group of business and nonprofit leaders in the fields of science, technology and innovation:
245:
The America COMPETES Act of 2007 created the President's Council on Innovation and Competitiveness. The council was never formed. Instead, the
1031:
The report also assessed various matters, including the United States' economic competitiveness, various impacts on economic competitiveness,
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An Act to invest in innovation through research and development, to improve the competitiveness of the United States, and for other purposes.
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Part II: Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate Programs aimed to raise the achievement of secondary students through
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52:. The act aimed to invest in innovation through research and development and improve the competitiveness of the United States.
338:
In Sec. 6002, the act made specific provisions on the appropriation of funds for the following NSF programs for FY2008–2010:
332:
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of animal species that would be legal to import into the United States. Additionally, the bill expands the authority of the
280:
Title VI, Subtitle A is titled "Teacher Assistance" and is divided into parts, each of which addresses separate provisions:
1277:$ 2 billion to support critical components in the production of many automobiles, consumer electronics, and defense systems
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264:
The act also set baselines for targeted funding appropriations. The act aimed to double the annual appropriations for the
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An Act to invest in innovation through research and development, and to improve the competitiveness of the United States
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America Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science Act of 2007
1804:"ALERT: America COMPETES Act of 2022 Lacey Act Amendments | USARK - United States Association of Reptile Keepers"
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1739:"Senate Overwhelmingly Approves Innovation and Competition Legislation, Setting Stage for Conference Committee"
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1574:"Bill Summary & Status - 111th Congress (2009 - 2010) - H.R.5116 - THOMAS (Library of Congress)"
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Commerce. The maximum amount of loan principal guaranteed under this subsection may not exceed $ 50
1637:"Bill Summary & Status - 111th Congress (2009 - 2010) - S.3605 - THOMAS (Library of Congress)"
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In addition to aspects related to semiconductors, the America COMPETES Act of 2022 contains a
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to coordinate federal agencies with advanced manufacturing research and development progress.
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covered a wide range of activities of a number of federal agencies and offices, including:
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1548:"Official Text and Related Information on America COMPETES Reauthorization Bill of 2010"
1466:"The America COMPETES Acts: The Future of US Physical Science and Engineering Research?"
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about barriers to increasing the number of underrepresented minorities in STEM fields.
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49:
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1688:"the America COMPETES Act of 2022 | House Committee on Science, Space and Technology"
1663:"the America COMPETES Act of 2022 | House Committee on Science, Space and Technology"
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22, the House voted 228–130 to pass the Senate's version and allow it to become law.
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for people who have been in the queue for more than two years, if they paid a fee.
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28, 2022. The differences between the House and Senate bills were worked out in a
1254:, with CHIPS standing for Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors.
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and will limit interstate transit of any species not included in the whitelist.
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1782:"Congressional Research Status - Build Back Better Act: Immigration Provisions"
1601:"America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 (2011; 111th Congress H.R. 5116)"
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1512:"Executive Order -- President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology"
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Funds authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Commerce for the NIST
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approved the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 and sent it to the
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1389:"Official Text and Related Information on the America COMPETES Act of 2007"
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4, 2022. The Senate passed an amended bill by substituting the text of H.R.
368:
Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology Talent Expansion Program
1344:
Legislative Highlights from the House Committee on Science and Technology
1188:
803:
Funds authorized to be appropriated to the National Science Foundation
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1101:
1047:
The report was released on January 6, 2012, by Secretary of Commerce
1713:"U.S. House backs sweeping China competition bill as Olympics start"
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Provides $ 76 billion in support of US fabrication of semiconductors
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passed a measure to reauthorize the America COMPETES Act. On July
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201:
1803:
354:
Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship program
1743:
U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
65:
U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
1765:"STATEMENT ON H.R. 4521, The America COMPETES Act of 2022"
566:
research and internship opportunities for undergraduates.
247:
President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
792:
Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology
1274:$ 45 billion authorized to improve the US supply chain
473:
17, 2010, the Senate passed an amended version of H.R.
351:
Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research
285:
develop professional science master's degree programs.
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Major research equipment and facilities construction
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I established the Committee on Technology under the
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1216:House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
1026:United States innovation and competitive capacity
345:Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Program
1576:. Thomas.loc.gov. April 22, 2010. Archived from
1091:, Lucy Sanders, Julie Shimer, and Stephen Tang.
27:American act to provide research and development
1639:. Thomas.loc.gov. July 15, 2010. Archived from
592:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
348:Research Experiences for Undergraduates program
214:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
601:National Institute of Standards and Technology
487:National Institute of Standards and Technology
357:Mathematics and Science Education Partnerships
310:Provisions for the National Science Foundation
208:National Institute of Standards and Technology
579:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
202:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
8:
1118:
1114:United States Innovation and Competition Act
477:5116 by unanimous consent. Then, on December
383:America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010
81:America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010
18:America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010
1885:United States federal education legislation
1621:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
469:28, 2010, by a vote of 262–150. On December
1890:United States federal taxation legislation
388:
110:
86:On February 4, 2022, the House passed the
1880:Acts of the 110th United States Congress
1875:Acts of the 111th United States Congress
1087:, James Manyika, Natalia Olson-Urtecho,
801:
790:Section 403 of Title IV established the
607:
371:Advanced Technological Education program
361:NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program
249:(PCAST) was formed in 2010 by President
1336:
1308:. If adopted, this bill would create a
825:Agency operations and award management
632:Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award
539:National Science and Technology Council
510:Office of Science and Technology Policy
501:, National Science Foundation, and the
414:
196:Office of Science and Technology Policy
136:
1614:
1246:. It was signed into law by President
1117:
1018:million for a single project and $ 300
379:
342:Major Research Instrumentation program
101:
1524:from the original on January 22, 2017
465:The House reauthorized the act on May
7:
1428:H.R. 2272 as enacted into Public Law
1365:
1363:
1172:House Science, Space, and Technology
1464:Furman, Jeffrey L. (January 2013).
1370:History of the America COMPETES Act
1236:U.S. Innovation and Competition Act
808:
639:Manufacturing Extension Partnership
614:
508:The act requires the White House's
322:2008 appropriation was set at $ 6.6
319:
1244:congressional conference committee
622:Scientific and technical research
451:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
173:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
25:
1470:Innovation Policy and the Economy
1224:4521 America COMPETES Act of 2022
331:NSF commission a report from the
90:, followed by the Senate on March
1124:
816:Research and related activities
365:Robert Noyce Scholarship Program
189:The America COMPETES Act of 2007
1856:H.R.2272 - America COMPETES Act
1842:Statute Compilations collection
835:Office of the Inspector General
628:Industrial technology services
326:billion by the act, and $ 8.132
819:Education and human resources
333:National Academies of Sciences
1:
1287:Provision to lift the cap on
625:Construction and maintenance
44:and signed into law on August
1599:Rep. Barton “Bart” Gordon .
1314:US Fish and Wildlife Service
1119:America COMPETES Act of 2022
1108:America COMPETES Act of 2022
376:America COMPETES Act of 2010
98:America COMPETES Act of 2007
88:America COMPETES Act of 2022
798:National Science Foundation
570:STEM Training grant program
495:National Science Foundation
316:National Science Foundation
266:National Science Foundation
226:National Science Foundation
1916:
1187:on February 4, 2022 (
1111:
1022:million for all projects.
1262:Main provisions include:
1234:4521 for the text of the
1180:House Energy and Commerce
1141:
1123:
1055:Innovation Advisory Board
630:
627:
624:
621:
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588:underrepresented groups.
529:, and other agencies. Sec
489:(NIST), an agency of the
403:
387:
125:
109:
1326:DARPA prize competitions
1197:on March 28, 2022 (
1266:CHIPS for America Fund
1168:Committee consideration
553:Manufacturing education
523:Department of Education
253:to serve in its place.
830:National Science Board
545:Grants and fellowships
491:Department of Commerce
398:United States Congress
235:Department of Commerce
120:United States Congress
71:for a vote. On January
48:9, 2007, by President
1442:, via Clerk.House.gov
1252:CHIPS and Science Act
1154:Eddie Bernice Johnson
1079:, Rebecca Henderson,
1037:intellectual property
55:On May 29, 2010, the
1900:Science competitions
1858:bill information on
1851:US Statutes at Large
1847:America COMPETES Act
1837:) as amended in the
1827:America COMPETES Act
1580:on December 14, 2012
1095:Department of Energy
499:Department of Energy
272:Education provisions
220:Department of Energy
105:America COMPETES Act
34:America COMPETES Act
1554:on December 7, 2014
1395:on November 6, 2010
1296:Lacey Act revisions
1218:, voted to advance
1135:Legislative history
1120:
804:
610:
75:4, 2011, President
1849:as enacted in the
1784:. December 7, 2021
1719:. February 4, 2022
1643:on October 3, 2014
1520:. April 21, 2010.
1452:Roll call vote 109
1440:Roll call vote 031
1417:. January 4, 2011.
1375:2010-05-27 at the
1349:2010-05-27 at the
1282:Removed provisions
1164:) on July 19, 2021
1063:, Rebecca Bagley,
802:
608:
493:, and one for the
268:by the year 2011.
241:General provisions
187:The provisions of
40:) was authored by
1895:2007 in education
1692:science.house.gov
1667:science.house.gov
1534:National Archives
1353:, Representative
1208:
1207:
1195:Passed the Senate
1176:House Agriculture
1069:Abby Joseph Cohen
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455:111–358 (text)
443:
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429:124 Stat. 3982
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63:22, 2010, the
50:George W. Bush
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177:110–69 (text)
171:
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1860:Congress.gov
1809:February 10,
1807:. Retrieved
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1776:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1742:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1716:
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1666:
1657:
1645:. Retrieved
1641:the original
1631:
1605:. Retrieved
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:the original
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:the original
1542:
1532:– via
1526:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1447:
1435:
1430:, 146 pages.
1423:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:the original
1383:
1339:
1299:
1261:
1219:
1209:
1194:
1184:
1167:
1145:
1098:
1081:Irwin Jacobs
1065:Jim Clements
1058:
1046:
1029:
1012:
1008:
789:
604:
595:
582:
573:
564:
560:
556:
548:
533:102 of Title
507:
483:
464:
407:
337:
313:
304:
279:
275:
263:
255:
251:Barack Obama
244:
231:
188:
186:
129:
87:
85:
80:
77:Barack Obama
54:
37:
33:
31:
29:
1723:February 4,
1697:January 26,
1672:January 25,
1476:: 101–149.
1355:Bart Gordon
1289:green cards
1077:Judy Estrin
1073:Larry Cohen
1049:John Bryson
583:Under Title
503:White House
259:STEM fields
228:(Title VII)
210:(Title III)
79:signed the
69:U.S. Senate
42:Bart Gordon
1869:Categories
1788:August 17,
1558:August 14,
1332:References
1258:Provisions
1210:On January
1146:Introduced
1112:See also:
1089:Kim Polese
1005:Innovation
409:Long title
204:(Title II)
131:Long title
94:28, 2022.
83:into law.
57:U.S. House
36:(formally
1749:March 28,
1498:154369368
1490:1531-3468
1310:whitelist
1306:Lacey Act
1248:Joe Biden
318:'s (NSF)
222:(Title V)
198:(Title I)
1647:June 12,
1617:cite web
1607:June 12,
1584:June 12,
1522:Archived
1373:Archived
1357:, Chair.
1347:Archived
1320:See also
1238:on March
998:million
991:million
984:million
977:million
970:billion
963:billion
956:billion
944:million
937:million
930:million
923:million
916:million
909:billion
902:billion
890:million
883:million
876:million
869:million
862:million
855:billion
848:billion
784:million
777:million
770:million
763:million
756:million
749:billion
737:million
730:million
723:million
716:million
709:million
702:million
690:million
683:million
676:million
669:million
662:million
655:million
426:Citation
297:schools.
148:Citation
1835:details
1717:Reuters
1528:May 31,
1399:May 29,
1250:as the
1189:222-210
980:$ 363.7
973:$ 236.8
926:$ 341.7
919:$ 225.5
912:$ 979.0
872:$ 327.5
865:$ 164.7
858:$ 937.9
773:$ 241.7
766:$ 165.1
759:$ 121.3
752:$ 676.7
726:$ 224.8
719:$ 155.1
705:$ 661.1
698:$ 970.8
679:$ 209.6
672:$ 141.1
665:$ 124.8
658:$ 584.5
651:$ 918.9
447:Pub. L.
434:Enacted
301:levels.
169:Pub. L.
156:Enacted
1496:
1488:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1212:
1178:, and
1102:ARPA-E
1033:export
1020:
1016:
996:
994:$ 15.0
989:
982:
975:
968:
966:$ 1.04
961:
959:$ 6.64
954:
952:$ 8.30
942:
940:$ 14.7
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
905:$ 6.23
900:
898:$ 7.80
888:
886:$ 14.7
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
851:$ 5.97
846:
844:$ 7.42
813:Total
782:
780:$ 10.6
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
745:$ 1.04
735:
733:$ 10.3
728:
721:
714:
712:$ 84.9
707:
700:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
643:Total
619:Total
585:
535:
531:
479:
475:
471:
467:
453:
328:
324:
175:
92:
73:
61:
46:
1768:(PDF)
1494:S2CID
1302:rider
1199:68-28
987:$ 4.9
949:2013
933:$ 4.8
895:2012
879:$ 4.8
841:2011
742:2013
695:2012
648:2011
458:(PDF)
180:(PDF)
1811:2022
1790:2022
1751:2022
1725:2022
1699:2022
1674:2022
1649:2012
1623:link
1609:2012
1586:2012
1560:2021
1530:2010
1486:ISSN
1401:2010
1220:H.R.
686:$ 10
519:NOAA
515:NASA
314:The
292:and
32:The
1839:GPO
1831:PDF
1478:doi
1170:by
1152:by
1104:).
527:OMB
1871::
1741:.
1715:.
1690:.
1665:.
1619:}}
1615:{{
1514:.
1492:.
1484:.
1474:13
1472:.
1468:.
1362:^
1174:,
1162:TX
1083:,
1075:,
1071:,
1067:,
809:FY
615:FY
525:,
521:,
517:,
505:.
320:FY
294:IB
290:AP
261:.
237:.
1833:/
1829:(
1813:.
1792:.
1770:.
1753:.
1727:.
1701:.
1676:.
1651:.
1625:)
1611:.
1588:.
1562:.
1536:.
1500:.
1480::
1403:.
1201:)
1191:)
1160:–
1158:D
1156:(
20:)
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