388:
2944:
691:
148:
2222:
1187:
1735:
2862:
2729:
1576:
137:
1817:
1658:
1003:
3031:
3975:
1402:
2463:
1530:
3149:
2985:
2683:
2596:
1894:
3113:
2550:
2422:
1935:
819:
727:
542:
2908:
2821:
2642:
2509:
2386:
2094:
1858:
1448:
1356:
1310:
1233:
911:
773:
578:
40:
2181:
1617:
1494:
1049:
957:
865:
655:
614:
1776:
2304:
3072:
2135:
1146:
1100:
3190:
2775:
2263:
2012:
1971:
2345:
2053:
1699:
1269:
370:
found that allies fulfill their alliance commitments approximately 75% of the time. Most research suggests that democracies are more reliable allies than non-democracies. A 2004 study did however question whether alliance commitments by democracies are more durable. A 2018 study updated and extended
375:
study and found that allies only fulfill their commitments about 50% of the time from 1816 to 2003. According to the study, "States honored their alliance commitments 66% of the time prior to 1945 but the compliance rate drops to 22% from 1945 to 2003. Moreover, the rates of fulfillment for defense
360:
Scholars are divided as to the impact of alliances. Several studies find that defensive alliances deter conflict. One study questions these findings, showing that alliance commitments deterred conflict in the prenuclear era but has no statistically meaningful impact on war in the postnuclear era.
442:. A total of 22 countries indicated a preference for the United Kingdom at a rate of 10% or more, but the United States was the only country to prefer Britain over any other, at a rate of 43%. Five countries preferred France at a rate of 10% or more, led by
361:
Another study finds that while alliance commitments deter conflict between sides with a recent history of conflict, alliances tend to provoke conflicts between states without such a history.
462:, expressed no preference at a rate of 11% or more, although at a smaller rate than their preference for Russia on the part of Lebanon and Slovenia, and China on the part of Palestine.
189:
that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not an explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called
379:
One of the most profound effects of alliances can be seen in technological innovation, due to conduits of knowledge flows that are open between allies but closed between rivals.
3705:
3498:
Leeds, Brett Ashley (2003-07-01). "Do
Alliances Deter Aggression? The Influence of Military Alliances on the Initiation of Militarized Interstate Disputes".
3999:
3918:
492:
figures of United States lower than 30%, Russia (<14%), of United
Kingdom (<10%), France (<6%), none (<12%) and China (<10%) may be hidden
3772:
Leeds, Brett Ashley; Mattes, Michaela; Vogel, Jeremy S. (2009-04-01). "Interests, Institutions, and the
Reliability of International Commitments".
232:, fighting alongside someone, is enough. According to this usage, allies become so not when concluding an alliance treaty but when struck by war.
123:
315:
376:
pacts (41%) and nonaggression pacts (37%) are dramatically lower than offensive alliances (74%) and neutrality agreements (78%)."
2949:
341:
3315:
466:
reported the most unified opinion, preferring the United States at a rate of 92%, while Russia's most unified supporters were
366:
61:
3662:
Leeds, Brett Ashley (2003-01-01). "Alliance
Reliability in Times of War: Explaining State Decisions to Violate Treaties".
104:
4022:
76:
387:
50:
337:
303:
57:
20:
3807:
Gartzke, Erik; Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede (2004-10-01). "Why
Democracies May Actually Be Less Reliable Allies".
83:
349:
319:
391:
Map indicating international preferences for principal ally in the case a country were attacked, as of 2017.
322:. Some, such as the Russian Empire, withdrew from the war before the armistice due to revolution or defeat.
141:
28:
24:
3988:
3245:
1192:
248:
147:
90:
3240:
291:
275:
240:
235:
When spelled with a capital "A", "Allies" usually denotes the countries who fought together against the
434:, 72% of respondents preferred ties to China, the largest margin of any country surveyed, while 46% of
3533:
Kenwick, Michael R.; Vasquez, John A.; Powers, Matthew A. (2015-10-01). "Do
Alliances Really Deter?".
3270:
72:
3576:
Kenwick, Michael R.; Vasquez, John A. (2016-11-10). "Defense Pacts and
Deterrence: Caveat Emptor".
2647:
3729:
Gaubatz, Kurt Taylor (1996-01-01). "Democratic states and commitment in international relations".
3463:
Johnson, Jesse C.; Leeds, Brett Ashley (2011-01-01). "Defense Pacts: A Prescription for Peace?1".
4017:
3754:
3687:
3679:
3644:
3601:
3558:
3445:
3398:
3370:
3265:
2990:
455:
307:
283:
252:
194:
154:
3993:
3895:
3824:
3789:
3746:
3636:
3593:
3550:
3515:
3480:
3437:
3390:
3321:
3260:
3255:
287:
225:
202:
198:
3887:
3858:
3816:
3781:
3738:
3671:
3628:
3585:
3542:
3507:
3472:
3429:
3382:
3250:
1581:
478:(56%). In total, 21 countries expressed a preference for America at a rate of 50% or more.
333:(NATO) was formed as a political and military alliance that promotes anti-communist values.
299:
166:
136:
3706:"Analysis | Allies can't rely on America like they used to. And not just because of Trump"
3235:
1008:
295:
229:
186:
3619:
Morrow, James D. (2016-11-10). "When Do
Defensive Alliances Provoke Rather than Deter?".
3878:
Schmid, Jon; Brummer, Matthew; Taylor, Mark
Zachary (2017). "Innovation and Alliances".
3373:(2014-10-01). "To Concede or to Resist? The Restraining Effect of Military Alliances".
2734:
1822:
345:
279:
271:
267:
236:
3974:
97:
4011:
3820:
3785:
3758:
3691:
3648:
3605:
3476:
3036:
311:
256:
151:
3449:
3402:
3329:
3562:
3276:
1407:
218:
158:
3936:
2468:
1663:
1535:
260:
244:
214:
39:
3351:
3742:
3675:
3386:
3273:, the relationship between a healthcare professional and a client (or patient)
3154:
435:
3899:
3863:
3846:
3828:
3793:
3750:
3640:
3597:
3554:
3519:
3484:
3441:
3417:
3394:
3511:
3296:
2688:
2601:
2227:
1899:
407:, who preferred one another, both trailed America globally. Four countries,
3325:
336:
More recently, the term "Allied forces" has also been used to describe the
3979:
3418:"Theory, Data, and Deterrence: A Response to Kenwick, Vasquez, and Powers"
3118:
2555:
2427:
1940:
824:
732:
547:
467:
459:
431:
416:
408:
326:
3891:
3683:
2913:
2867:
2826:
2514:
2391:
2309:
2099:
1863:
1453:
1361:
1315:
1238:
916:
778:
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471:
451:
443:
396:
162:
3992:
3195:
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2186:
2017:
1976:
1740:
1622:
1499:
1054:
962:
870:
660:
619:
475:
463:
420:
412:
400:
182:
170:
16:
Coalition made between two or more parties to secure common interests
3632:
3589:
3546:
3433:
344:
which are commonly referred to as "Coalition forces" or, as by the
3919:"Four NATO Nations Would Pick Russia to Defend Them If Threatened"
2350:
2058:
1781:
1704:
1274:
696:
439:
404:
386:
146:
135:
399:, the United States was the most preferred ally internationally.
3077:
2140:
1151:
1105:
447:
424:
330:
206:
33:
3320:. Vietnam Studies. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army.
3847:"Reassessing the fulfillment of alliance commitments in war"
3960:
Alliances: Latent War
Communities in the Contemporary World
266:
The Allied Powers in World War I (also known as the
19:"Allies" and "Allied" redirect here. For other uses, see
3937:"42% от българите искат Русия да ги защитава, 17% - САЩ"
450:, expressed no preference, while three other countries,
209:
or armed struggle, such associations may also be called
3416:
Leeds, Brett Ashley; Johnson, Jesse C. (2016-11-10).
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
255:to describe the countries that gave assistance to
228:is not required for being perceived as an ally—
489:Most preferred ally in case of military threat
3845:Berkemeier, Molly; Fuhrmann, Matthew (2018).
423:, preferred Russia, despite being members of
325:After the end of World War II and during the
193:. Alliances form in many settings, including
8:
3913:
3911:
3909:
4003:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). p. 695.
481:
205:. When the term is used in the context of
3862:
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
3314:Larsen, Stanley; Collins, James (1975).
3962:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
3288:
251:). The term has also been used by the
3840:
3838:
3809:American Journal of Political Science
3774:American Journal of Political Science
3500:American Journal of Political Science
7:
446:at a rate of 25%. A single country,
62:adding citations to reliable sources
3369:Fang, Songying; Johnson, Jesse C.;
243:), or those who fought against the
331:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
14:
3973:
3821:10.1111/j.0092-5853.2004.00101.x
3786:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00381.x
3477:10.1111/j.1743-8594.2010.00122.x
3188:
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2179:
2133:
2092:
2051:
2010:
1969:
1933:
1892:
1856:
1815:
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1733:
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1656:
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1528:
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1354:
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1185:
1144:
1098:
1047:
1001:
955:
909:
863:
817:
771:
725:
689:
653:
612:
576:
540:
38:
3317:Allied Participation in Vietnam
49:needs additional citations for
373:Journal of Conflict Resolution
367:Journal of Conflict Resolution
350:"the coalition of the willing"
1:
3978:The dictionary definition of
342:Multi-National Forces in Iraq
213:, especially when discussing
395:According to a 2017 poll by
340:, as opposed to forces the
249:Allies of World War II
4039:
3731:International Organization
3664:International Organization
3375:International Organization
247:in World War II (the
241:Allies of World War I
18:
3958:Beer, Francis A. (1970).
3880:Review of Policy Research
3743:10.1017/S0020818300001685
3676:10.1017/s0020818303574057
3387:10.1017/S0020818314000137
338:coalition of the Gulf War
239:in World War I (the
21:Alliance (disambiguation)
3864:10.1177/2053168018779697
483:Results of 2017 poll by
181:is a relationship among
4000:Encyclopædia Britannica
3989:Phillips, Walter Alison
3851:Research & Politics
3621:The Journal of Politics
3578:The Journal of Politics
3535:The Journal of Politics
3512:10.1111/1540-5907.00031
3465:Foreign Policy Analysis
3422:The Journal of Politics
371:the data from the 2000
142:National Gallery of Art
29:Allied (disambiguation)
25:Allies (disambiguation)
3994:"Alliance (law)"
3857:(2): 205316801877969.
3246:Allies of World War II
1193:Bosnia and Herzegovina
392:
174:
144:
140:Allies Day, May 1917,
3241:Allies of World War I
390:
383:International opinion
270:) were initially the
150:
139:
3271:Therapeutic alliance
364:A 2000 study in the
58:improve this article
3925:. 17 February 2017.
3371:Leeds, Brett Ashley
3332:on January 27, 2013
494:
195:political alliances
4023:Military alliances
3892:10.1111/ropr.12244
3266:Political alliance
482:
393:
298:, joined later by
253:United States Army
203:business alliances
199:military alliances
175:
155:Bernard Montgomery
145:
3297:"Define Alliance"
3261:Military alliance
3256:Business alliance
3226:
3225:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
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226:military alliance
219:World War II
134:
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126:
108:
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4004:
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3359:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
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3328:. Archived from
3311:
3305:
3304:
3293:
3251:Airline alliance
3198:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3157:
3153:
3151:
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3121:
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3115:
3114:
3080:
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2312:
2308:
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2265:
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2230:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2102:
2098:
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2095:
2061:
2057:
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2054:
2020:
2016:
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2013:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1902:
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1866:
1862:
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1859:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1584:
1582:Papua New Guinea
1580:
1578:
1577:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1456:
1452:
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1449:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1277:
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1271:
1270:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1004:
965:
961:
959:
958:
919:
915:
913:
912:
873:
869:
867:
866:
827:
823:
821:
820:
781:
777:
775:
774:
735:
731:
729:
728:
699:
695:
693:
692:
663:
659:
657:
656:
622:
618:
616:
615:
586:
582:
580:
579:
550:
546:
544:
543:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
495:
348:administration,
215:World War I
167:Brandenburg Gate
129:
122:
118:
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107:
66:
42:
34:
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3712:
3710:Washington Post
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3363:
3352:"What is NATO?"
3350:
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3335:
3333:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3236:Neutral country
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3227:
3218:
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3211:
3210:
3189:
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3177:
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3006:
3005:
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2907:
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2904:
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2658:
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2639:
2638:
2633:
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2622:
2621:
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2612:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2573:
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2566:
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2547:
2546:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2508:
2506:
2505:
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2462:
2460:
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2402:
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2321:
2320:
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2262:
2260:
2259:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2110:
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2049:
2036:
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2011:
2009:
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1996:
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1987:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1952:
1951:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1918:
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1911:
1910:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1875:
1874:
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1801:
1793:
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1732:
1731:
1716:
1715:
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1684:
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1674:
1657:
1655:
1654:
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1644:
1634:
1633:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1565:
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1391:
1390:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1355:
1353:
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47:This article
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56:Please help
51:verification
48:
3627:: 341–345.
3584:: 329–334.
3428:: 335–340.
3336:January 15,
2469:Afghanistan
1664:Philippines
1536:South Korea
261:Vietnam War
259:during the
245:Axis Powers
4012:Categories
3715:2017-05-31
3283:References
3155:Bangladesh
474:(67%) and
438:preferred
436:Bangladesh
292:Montenegro
157:decorates
114:April 2013
84:newspapers
73:"Alliance"
4018:Diplomacy
3900:1541-1338
3829:1540-5907
3794:1540-5907
3759:154562172
3751:1531-5088
3692:154260997
3649:157788422
3641:0022-3816
3606:157263860
3598:0022-3816
3555:0022-3816
3520:1540-5907
3485:1743-8594
3442:0022-3816
3395:0020-8183
2991:Palestine
2689:Indonesia
2602:Argentina
2228:Australia
1900:Lithuania
456:Palestine
224:A formal
3991:(1911).
3450:55385304
3403:49250140
3230:See also
3119:Pakistan
2950:DR Congo
2556:Thailand
2428:Portugal
1941:Paraguay
825:Slovenia
733:Bulgaria
548:Mongolia
468:Mongolia
460:Slovenia
432:Pakistan
417:Slovenia
409:Bulgaria
327:Cold War
304:Portugal
179:alliance
163:generals
3684:3594847
3563:9921552
3326:1119579
2914:Austria
2868:Belgium
2827:Estonia
2648:Ireland
2515:Iceland
2392:Nigeria
2310:Germany
2100:Denmark
1864:Ecuador
1454:Albania
1362:Romania
1316:Finland
1239:Vietnam
917:Lebanon
779:Ukraine
584:Armenia
485:WIN/GIA
472:Armenia
470:(71%),
452:Lebanon
444:Belgium
397:WIN/GIA
356:Effects
308:Romania
284:Belgium
165:at the
98:scholar
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476:Serbia
464:Kosovo
458:, and
421:Turkey
413:Greece
401:Russia
329:, the
320:Brazil
316:Greece
310:, the
288:Serbia
278:, the
276:France
201:, and
191:allies
187:states
183:people
171:Berlin
159:Soviet
100:
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27:, and
3755:S2CID
3688:S2CID
3680:JSTOR
3645:S2CID
3602:S2CID
3559:S2CID
3446:S2CID
3399:S2CID
2351:Italy
2059:Spain
1782:Ghana
1705:Japan
1275:India
697:China
522:India
517:China
440:India
405:China
300:Italy
296:Japan
105:JSTOR
91:books
3981:ally
3896:ISSN
3825:ISSN
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3356:NATO
3338:2013
3322:OCLC
3078:Iraq
2141:Fiji
1152:Iran
1106:Peru
532:none
448:Iraq
425:NATO
419:and
403:and
318:and
294:and
77:news
3888:doi
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3209:44%
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1791:62%
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430:In
217:or
207:war
177:An
169:in
60:by
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