95:, 17th-century colonial houses were built primarily from wood, following styles found in the southeastern counties of England. Saltbox style homes and Cape Cod style homes were some of the simplest of homes constructed in the New England colonies. The Saltbox homes known for their steep roof among the back the house made for easy construction among colonists. The Cape Cod style homes were a common home in the early 17th of New England colonists, these homes featured a simple, rectangular shape commonly used by colonists. Dutch Colonial structures, built primarily in the
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were ideally built in brick, with wood trim, wooden columns and painted white. In what would become the United States, however, one found both brick buildings as well as those in wood with clapboards. They were sometimes painted a pale yellow. This differentiated them from most other structures that
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area (Pennsylvania, New Jersey and
Delaware) was settled by immigrants from Sweden, Finland, Scotland, Ireland, Germany and several other northern European nations. The early colonists to this region adapted the "half-timber" style of construction then popular in Europe, which used a frame of braced
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The region surrounding the
Chesapeake Bay on America's east coast was settled primarily by immigrants from the British isles. The standard vernacular house built by the colonists in this region between the first settlement in 1607 and the end of British rule in 1776 followed the
90:
Several relatively distinct regional styles of colonial architecture are recognized in the United States. Building styles in the 13 colonies were influenced by techniques and styles from
England, as well as traditions brought by settlers from other parts of Europe. In
321:, and homes throughout Florida's colonial period. Tabby, made of lime, oyster shells, water, ash, and sand, was often poured out to make a hard flooring in these structures. During the 18th century, the "common houses" were whitewashed in lime
305:, a limestone conglomerate containing shells of small mollusks, was used as a building stone in St. Augustine as early as 1598 and has been used as recently as the 1930s in construction. There were coquina quarries on
256:, constructed of heavy upright cedar logs set vertically into the ground. These basic houses featured double-pitched hipped roofs and were surrounded by porches (galleries) to handle the hot summer climate.
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timbers filled-in with masonry. The "bank house" was a popular form of home during this period, typically constructed into a hillside for protection during the cold winters and hot summers of the region.
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399:. Initially the settlers built small, one room cottages with stone walls and steep roofs to allow a second floor loft. By 1670 or so, two-story gable-end homes were common in New Amsterdam.
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are typically on the second floor. They also have one or two chimneys that can be very large. The
Georgian architectural style was most common from the early eighteenth century until the
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were usually not painted. Mostly box shaped with multiple chimneys. Georgian architecture was based on classical architecture dating to an
Italian Renaissance period. Architect
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Early buildings in some other areas of the United States reflect the architectural traditions of the colonial powers that controlled these regions. The architectural style of
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In the countryside of the Hudson Valley, the Dutch farmhouse evolved into a linear-plan home with straight-edged gables moved to the end walls. Around 1720, the distinctive
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812:"Saltbox Houses in the Historic American Buildings Survey - Guides, Reference Aids, and Finding Aids (Prints and Photographs ReadingRoom, Library of Congress)"
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351:, the style developed differently, being too far for imported building materials and without skilled builders, into a strong simple version for building the
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designed this house in 1774 and the resulting house is a very skillful adaptation of the Villa Pisani for the warmer climate of the
Chesapeake Bay region.
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in
Annapolis, Maryland. This house was modeled on the Villa Pisani in Montagnana, Italy, as exhibited in the Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio's
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windows (usually due to a scarcity of glass in the colonies), rich ornamentation (in the more expensive house only) and a massive central chimney.
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Academic architecture was evident, but it was relatively scarce. The best example of Mid-Atlantic
Colonial academic architecture is the 1774
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87:. These styles are associated with the houses, churches and government buildings of the period from about 1600 through the 19th century.
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836:"Cape Cod Houses Recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey (Prints and Photographs Reading Room, Library of Congress)"
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with an oyster shell aggregate. Typically two-story, the houses included cooling porches to accommodate the
Florida climate.
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was the "board house", a small one-room cottage constructed of pit-sawn softwood boards, typically with a thatched roof.
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and Mexico; in the United States it is found in
Florida, Louisiana, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, and California.
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to America. A style sometimes called Pennsylvania colonial appeared later (after 1681) and incorporates
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and other areas. These homes featured double-louvred doors, flared hip roofs, dormers, and shutters.
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on the front and rear to protect the mud mortar used in the typically stone walls and foundations.
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Multi-pane windows and fenestrations arranged symmetrically (whether vertical or horizontal)
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The Architecture of Bergen County, New Jersey: The Colonial Period to the Twentieth Century
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is identified as French colonial, while the Spanish colonial style evokes Renaissance and
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Exploring Historic Dutch New York: New York City, Hudson Valley, New Jersey, and Delaware
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Pre-Revolutionary Dutch Houses and Families in Northern New Jersey and Southern New York
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in central New Jersey has many surviving examples of a hybrid of the Dutch style termed
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is a designation given to building styles used in the earliest English settlements at
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The early French Colonial house type of the Mississippi River Valley region was the
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801:, OldHouses.com website (Copley Internet Systems, Inc.), accessed October 24, 2009
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Developed in French-settled areas of North America beginning with the founding of
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45:, built ca. 1640–1650, may be one of the oldest log cabins in the United States.
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1146:"Georgian Style 1700 - 1800 | PHMC > Pennsylvania Architectural Field Guide"
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Bequette–Ribault House in Ste. Geneviève, Missouri, built 1778, French colonial
27:
Building design styles associated with the colonial period of the United States
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and used stone and brick more extensively than buildings in New England. In
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Other features of Georgian style houses can include – roof to ground-level:
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Panel front door centered, topped with rectangular windows (in door or as a
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Gonzalez–Alvarez House, St. Augustine, Florida, built 1723, Spanish colonial
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197:(1620), and later in the other British colonies along the Eastern seaboard.
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Josiah Dennis House, Dennis, Massachusetts, built 1735, Georgian colonial
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127:, a style called "Southern Colonial" is recognized, characterized by the
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Two Dutch Houses: Meet the Schencks -- Brooklyn Museum Online Exhibition
1117:
American Shelter : An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Home
1088:
American Shelter : An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Home
958:
American Shelter : An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Home
879:
American Shelter : An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Home
293:, the Spanish Colonial style in the United States can be traced back to
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Colonial Hardware - architectural hardware style during colonial era
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Developed with the earlier Spanish settlements in the Caribbean and
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Examples of Colonial House style at Colonial Williamsburg, Virginia
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Developed from around 1630 with the arrival of Dutch colonists to
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Examples of Colonial House style at Colonial Salem, Massachusetts
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roof was adopted from the English styles, with the addition of
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By 1770, the basic French Colonial house form evolved into the
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that were settled by German immigrants in the 18th century.
63:
includes several building design styles associated with the
56:, Salem, Massachusetts, built ca. 1670, First Period English
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Larger windows with nine or twelve panes on the main floors
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in the upper floors, primarily used for servant's quarters.
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A Georgian colonial house usually has a formally defined
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The two-story "country townhouse" was also common around
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These buildings typically included as steep roofs, small
986:
Hudson Valley Architecture: The Colonial Era (1609–1783)
679:
embellished with decorative moldings, usually dentilwork
309:. From these quarries, coquina was brought to build the
375:
Bronck House, Coxsackie, NY, built 1663; Dutch Colonial
1067:, Museum of the City of New York/Dover Publications,
1009:
Brown, T. Robins Brown; Warmflesh, Schulyler (2001),
562:, was a renowned Georgian architect in the colonies.
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East Donegal Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
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projecting from the gable-ends of the house. In the
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263:(small bricks between posts) style familiar in the
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781:County courthouse architecture in colonial America
1244:History of Colonial Architecture in Massachusetts
541:Georgian buildings, popular during the reigns of
910:"The Conservation and Preservation of Coquina".
1234:The Restoration of a Colonial House in Virginia
1202:Historic Home - New England Antique Real Estate
2073:
1269:
1063:Scheltema, Gauss; Westerhuis, Heleen (2011),
159:style is recognized in parts of southeastern
8:
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1207:Wells-Thorn House, Deerfield, Massachusetts
626:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3026:Colonial architecture in the United States
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1276:
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1254:
1015:, vol. 2, Rutgers University Press,
915:
646:Learn how and when to remove this message
483:The main facade of Hammond–Harwood House
791:
862:Colonial architecture in North America
658:Identifying features (1700 – c.1780):
336:design influences from the indigenous
776:Southern Colonial style in California
756:Spanish Colonial Revival architecture
666:) and capped with an elaborate crown/
459:Developed after about 1675, when the
107:, reflected construction styles from
7:
1353:
905:
903:
624:adding citations to reliable sources
65:colonial period of the United States
135:house types, which often had large
999:website, accessed October 24, 2009
799:Colonial House Styles and Examples
704:Chimneys on both sides of the home
43:Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania
25:
3046:18th-century architectural styles
1285:Architecture of the United States
868:Online, accessed October 23, 2009
535:Whitemarsh Township, Pennsylvania
455:, built ca. 1740; German Colonial
426:Hankinson–Moreau–Covenhoven House
418:Anglo-Dutch colonial architecture
147:colonial settlers introduced the
596:
241:, in 1718, as well as along the
1598:Sarasota School of Architecture
537:, built 1750, Georgian colonial
434:Monmouth Battlefield State Park
931:Morris, Susan (25 July 2018).
517:Colonial Georgian architecture
61:American colonial architecture
1:
3036:American architectural styles
2340:Anatolian Seljuk architecture
1723:Building types and vernacular
997:Hudson River Valley Institute
751:Colonial Revival architecture
560:College of William & Mary
277:Spanish Colonial architecture
265:historic areas of New Orleans
1170:"Georgian Style (1700-1830)"
1035:Bailey, Rosalie F. (1968),
736:American historic carpentry
503:(1570). Colonial architect
328:The style developed in the
3062:
1689:New Classical architecture
1321:Colonial and post-colonial
1239:Colonial House PBS series.
514:
501:Four Books of Architecture
424:style. Examples being the
274:
214:
3041:17th-century architecture
2095:
71:English (late-medieval),
1608:Spanish Colonial Revival
1448:Richardsonian Romanesque
1119:, p. 72. (1998 edition:
1090:, p. 58. (1998 edition:
960:, p. 41. (1998 edition:
937:New Georgia Encyclopedia
881:, p. 92. (1998 edition:
670:supported by decorative
430:Holmes-Hendrickson House
359:were typically built of
2105:History of construction
2089:History of architecture
1174:www.wentworthstudio.com
866:Encyclopædia Britannica
355:between 1769 and 1823.
261:briquette-entre-poteaux
195:Plymouth, Massachusetts
2100:Architectural timeline
1541:Dutch Colonial Revival
1212:About: Colonial Houses
1115:Lester Walker (1996),
1086:Lester Walker (1996),
1043:, Dover Publications,
956:Lester Walker (1996),
877:Lester Walker (1996),
538:
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484:
456:
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311:Castillo de San Marcos
295:St. Augustine, Florida
286:
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153:Georgian architectural
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2642:America and Australia
2262:Medieval Scandinavian
1785:Hall and parlor house
1745:Central-passage house
1566:Mediterranean Revival
1292:Native and indigenous
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497:Hammond–Harwood House
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475:Mid-Atlantic Colonial
461:Delaware River Valley
447:
432:, and many houses at
422:Georgian architecture
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284:
224:
52:
33:
2884:Critical regionalism
1765:Critical regionalism
1458:American Renaissance
1150:www.phmc.state.pa.us
761:Federal architecture
746:List of house styles
620:improve this section
2823:Stripped Classicism
2798:International style
2781:Rationalist-Fascist
2430:Portuguese Colonial
2180:Pre-Islamic Persian
1613:Territorial Revival
1556:International style
1526:California bungalow
1516:American Foursquare
741:List of house types
554:, who designed the
385:Hudson River Valley
191:Jamestown, Virginia
97:Hudson River Valley
35:Lower Swedish Cabin
2828:Postconstructivism
2771:Streamline Moderne
1664:Mid-century modern
1511:American Craftsman
1500:Streamline Moderne
1217:2005-09-18 at the
991:2016-08-08 at the
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471:during this time.
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319:Cathedral Basilica
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157:Pennsylvania Dutch
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1627:Post–World War II
1339:Colonial Georgian
1125:978-0-87951-871-4
1096:978-0-87951-871-4
966:978-0-87951-871-4
887:978-0-87951-871-4
656:
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583:Revolutionary War
511:Colonial Georgian
243:Mississippi River
18:American Colonial
16:(Redirected from
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2905:Deconstructivism
2664:Spanish Colonial
2425:Spanish Colonial
2325:Western Chalukya
2133:Ancient Egyptian
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2026:Washington, D.C.
1644:Deconstructivism
1546:Georgian Revival
1536:Colonial Revival
1489:mid-20th century
1413:Mid-19th century
1359:Spanish Colonial
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573:and sometimes a
552:Christopher Wren
505:William Buckland
449:Byers-Muma House
338:Puebloan peoples
307:Anastasia Island
271:Spanish Colonial
254:poteaux-en-terre
73:Spanish Colonial
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414:Monmouth County
395:in what is now
387:in what is now
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299:Spanish Florida
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155:influences. A
141:Delaware Valley
133:central-passage
129:hall and parlor
103:, and northern
77:French Colonial
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1191:External links
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340:architecture.
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605:This section
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556:Wren Building
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490:I-plan format
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381:New Amsterdam
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3031:House styles
2973:Mesoamerican
2920:Contemporary
2898:2000–present
2889:Neo-futurism
2869:Blobitecture
2696:Modern Style
2612:Neoclassical
2360:Indo-Islamic
2335:Great Seljuk
2320:Vijayanagara
2214:East Slavic
2128:Mesopotamian
1991:Philadelphia
1951:Jacksonville
1840:Quiggly hole
1679:Neo-futurism
1674:Neo-eclectic
1634:Blobitecture
1487:Late-19th to
1397:Neoclassical
1392:Jeffersonian
1334:First Period
1320:
1178:. Retrieved
1176:. 2014-10-16
1173:
1164:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:
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981:
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940:. Retrieved
936:
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865:
843:. Retrieved
839:
830:
819:. Retrieved
815:
806:
794:
716:sash windows
685:
657:
642:
633:
618:Please help
606:
587:Gunston Hall
564:
540:
533:Hope Lodge,
494:
486:
469:Pennsylvania
466:
458:
412:
401:
378:
342:
327:
288:
260:
258:
253:
251:
233:in 1608 and
228:
205:leaded glass
199:
193:(1607), and
187:First Period
185:
165:
161:Pennsylvania
89:
69:First Period
67:, including
60:
59:
54:Corwin House
2833:PWA Moderne
2719:Rationalism
2681:Art Nouveau
2669:Territorial
2649:Renaissance
2633:Queen Anne
2506:Elizabethan
2399:Plateresque
2394:Renaissance
2377:Sondergotik
2272:Carolingian
2218:Kievan Rus'
2001:San Antonio
1976:New Orleans
1966:Los Angeles
1956:Kansas City
1890:Town square
1875:Sweat lodge
1825:Plank house
1775:Earth lodge
1593:PWA Moderne
1468:Stick style
1364:Territorial
840:www.loc.gov
816:www.loc.gov
692:Side-gabled
668:entablature
575:family room
571:dining room
567:living room
235:New Orleans
101:Long Island
93:New England
39:Drexel Hill
3020:Categories
2990:Portuguese
2864:Postmodern
2813:Organicism
2701:Modernisme
2686:Jugendstil
2545:Revivalism
2533:Industrial
2516:Portuguese
2290:Romanesque
2185:Achaemenid
1865:Skyscraper
1820:Moki steps
1815:Longhouses
1709:Tiny-house
1704:Shed style
1694:Postmodern
1521:Beaux-Arts
1473:Queen Anne
1425:Italianate
1402:Antebellum
1180:2019-06-11
1155:2019-06-11
1050:0486219852
1022:0813528674
845:2017-12-05
821:2017-12-05
787:References
690:Roofs are
397:New Jersey
349:California
245:valley to
174:styles of
123:, and the
105:New Jersey
2951:Dravidian
2910:Neomodern
2874:High-tech
2854:Brutalism
2847:1950–2000
2791:Stalinist
2724:Mycenaean
2712:1900–1950
2550:Byzantine
2526:Ukrainian
2511:Naryshkin
2476:Edwardian
2449:1750–1900
2420:Palladian
2415:Manueline
2408:1500–1750
2283:1000–1500
2223:Muscovite
2210:Byzantine
2158:Classical
2146:Mycenaean
2123:Neolithic
2021:St. Louis
1961:Las Vegas
1870:Sod house
1810:Log cabin
1755:Corn crib
1684:Neomodern
1659:High-tech
1654:Earthship
1639:Brutalist
1440:Victorian
912:CiteSeerX
672:pilasters
636:July 2015
607:does not
408:overhangs
330:Southwest
239:Louisiana
168:Louisiana
149:log cabin
125:Carolinas
2963:Japanese
2941:Colonial
2929:Regional
2879:Arcology
2818:Art Deco
2808:Futurism
2751:De Stijl
2654:Romanian
2572:Egyptian
2567:Colonial
2521:Siberian
2331:Islamic
2300:Ottonian
2295:Galician
2205:Sasanian
2173:Herodian
2153:Etruscan
1996:Portland
1936:Columbus
1740:Cape Cod
1735:Barabara
1496:Art Deco
1304:Builders
1215:Archived
989:Archived
730:See also
579:bedrooms
389:New York
383:and the
353:missions
247:Missouri
202:casement
182:Subtypes
137:chimneys
121:Virginia
117:Maryland
113:Flanders
85:Georgian
3000:Spanish
2995:Russian
2936:Chinese
2756:Bauhaus
2659:Russian
2637:Britain
2619:Moorish
2602:Baroque
2592:Mission
2538:British
2501:Petrine
2496:Maltese
2491:Italian
2481:English
2456:Baroque
2355:Ottoman
2350:Timurid
2315:Hoysala
2311:Indian
2250:Fatimid
2245:Abbasid
2240:Moorish
2235:Umayyad
2230:Islamic
2137:Aegean
2016:Spokane
2011:Seattle
1946:Houston
1941:Detroit
1931:Chicago
1926:Buffalo
1916:Atlanta
1880:Temples
1850:Saltbox
1790:I-house
1750:Chickee
1714:Usonian
1649:Dingbat
1506:Pre-war
1478:Shingle
1387:Federal
942:11 June
933:"Tabby"
766:Saltbox
709:portico
696:Gambrel
677:Cornice
664:transom
628:removed
613:sources
558:at the
404:gambrel
391:and in
357:Ranchos
303:Coquina
172:Baroque
145:Swedish
109:Holland
3005:Somali
2985:Newari
2968:Korean
2946:Indian
2838:Googie
2744:Cubism
2729:Modern
2629:Pueblo
2607:Rococo
2577:Gothic
2486:French
2461:Andean
2435:Mughal
2372:Gothic
2345:Mamluk
2305:Norman
2141:Minoan
2042:Hawaii
2035:States
1921:Boston
1909:Cities
1900:Wigwam
1860:Sipapu
1845:Ramada
1669:Modern
1603:Rustic
1551:Googie
1329:Creole
1311:Pueblo
1131:
1123:
1102:
1094:
1071:
1047:
1019:
972:
964:
914:
893:
885:
700:Hipped
577:. The
428:, the
393:Bergen
334:Pueblo
323:mortar
317:, the
291:Mexico
231:Quebec
83:, and
2956:Hindu
2674:Tudor
2582:Mayan
2471:Dutch
2466:Czech
2389:Aztec
2384:Incan
2047:Texas
1986:Omaha
1971:Miami
1895:Tupiq
1835:Qargi
1800:Jacal
1795:Igloo
1780:Hogan
1730:Adobe
1699:Ranch
1299:Mound
698:, or
361:adobe
332:with
176:Spain
2978:Maya
2786:Nazi
2440:Sikh
1885:Tipi
1805:Kiva
1581:Deco
1463:Folk
1382:Adam
1129:ISBN
1127:and
1121:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1098:and
1092:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1017:ISBN
970:ISBN
968:and
962:ISBN
944:2019
891:ISBN
889:and
883:ISBN
611:any
609:cite
545:and
131:and
111:and
2115:BCE
718:or
622:by
343:In
3022::
1172:.
1148:.
995:,
935:.
902:^
864:,
854:^
838:.
814:.
707:A
694:,
569:,
451:,
436:.
363:.
313:,
249:.
237:,
143:,
119:,
99:,
79:,
75:,
41:,
37:,
2081:e
2074:t
2067:v
1502:)
1498:(
1277:e
1270:t
1263:v
1183:.
1158:.
1135:)
1106:)
976:)
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20:)
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