Knowledge (XXG)

American Independent Party

Source πŸ“

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voter form was "confusing and somewhat misleading." However, since the advent of the "top-two" blanket primary in California in 2012, all voters may participate in non-presidential primary elections where nominations for public office are to be made. Presidential nominations and elections of members of party county central committees are still restricted to voters registered in the party where such contests are held, but a party may choose to allow voters with No Party Preference to vote in their presidential primary. In addition, voters are able to re-register to the party of their choosing on election day via election day registration, mitigating the issue further.
1904: 878: 1846:"Trump did not seek the nomination of the American Independent Party and did not have to take any formal steps to accept it. According to Sam Mahood, the press secretary for California Secretary of State Alex Padilla (D), California law permits one party to nominate the presidential candidate of another party and to have that choice reflected on the ballot. California election code does not require a presidential candidate who is already on the ballot to consent to receiving the nomination of a another qualified political party." Quote from CNN article listed as footnote 22 1805: 1969: 605: 1753: 1858: 1989: 1536: 721: 3182: 2013: 1884: 1722: 1653: 1189: 1101: 1005: 793: 735: 975: 917: 833: 380: 1406: 1313: 1217: 1782: 1606: 1517: 1466: 1428: 1335: 1239: 1036: 819: 1933: 1819: 1550: 1277: 700: 1087: 1581: 1375: 680: 1140: 1058: 779: 1697: 864: 903: 961: 566:. King's group met in Los Angeles on June 28–29, elected King to state chair. Ed Noonan's faction, which included 8 of the 17 AIP officers, held a convention in Sacramento on July 5, 2008. Issues in the split were U.S. foreign policy and the influence of Constitution Party founder Howard Phillips on the state party. 438:
as the successor to the American Independent Party. In some places, such as Connecticut, the American Party was constituted as the American Conservative Party. (The modern American Conservative Party, founded in 2008, is unrelated to the Wallace-era party.) In March 1969, the party ran a candidate in
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investigation suggested that a significant number of voters registered with the AIP may have done so under the misconception that they were registering as independent, unaffiliated voters, which is officially designated as "no party preference" in California. A poll of voters registered with the AIP
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which nominated a slate of candidates including businessman Douglas Heinsohn for governor. However, neither Heinsohn nor any other candidate running on the American Party line achieved the 5 percent threshold in the 1970 Tennessee election, and it likewise failed to do so in 1972, meaning that the
2921:"RESOLUTION TO REQUEST GOVERNOR GAVIN NEWSOM PROVIDE CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL PROTECTION IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA FOR ROBERT F. KENNEDY JR. AND NICOLE SHANAHAN AS THE OFFICIAL PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES REPRESENTING THE AMERICAN INDEPENDENT PARTY IN THE 2024 GENERAL ELECTION" 2446:
and, in prior years, in all partisan primary elections other than those of the AIP. A number of California registrars of voters had expressed concern over the confusion that the party's name causes. Kim Alexander, president of the nonpartisan California Voter Foundation, said that the California
2482:"Resolution to Demand the U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Allow Nationwide U.S. Secret Service Protection for Robert F. Kennedy Jr. And Nicole Shanahan as the Official Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Representing the American Independent Party in the 2024 General Election" 261: 590:
as a vehicle for his own presidential campaign. Since Noonan was on record with the California Secretary of State as (outgoing) party chairman, Keyes was added to the state ballots as the AIP candidate. This group elected Markham Robinson as its new chair at the convention.
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However, it has long been proposed by political analysts that the party, which has received very few votes in recent California elections, maintains its state ballot status because people join the American Independent Party mistakenly believing that they are registering as
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A 2016 poll conducted of California voters registered with the AIP showed that 73% identify themselves as "no affiliation" and 3% identify themselves as "undecided." Upon learning the AIP platform, 50% of registered AIP voters wanted to leave the AIP. A
535:. Both parties have nominated candidates for the presidency and other offices. Neither the American Party nor the American Independent Party has had national success, and the American Party has not achieved ballot status in any state since 1996. 573:. It was not listed as the "Qualified Political Party" by the California Secretary of State and Baldwin's name was not printed on the state's ballots. King's group sued for ballot access and their case was dismissed without prejudice. 2036:
Following the split within the American Independent Party into factions led by Jim King and Ed Noonan, the Noonan faction has maintained control over the party's operations and ballot access in California. The party did not nominate
3479: 3472: 2876: 1617: 394: 562:, with one faction recognizing Jim King as chairman of the AIP with the other recognizing Ed Noonan as chairman. Noonan's faction claims the old AIP main website while the King organization claims the AIP's 2678: 411:, for instance, he was listed on the ballot as the nominee of the "George Wallace Party." The Wallace/LeMay ticket received 13.5 percent of the popular vote and 46 electoral votes from the states of 3859: 756: 3864: 2439:, attempted to change her party affiliation from Republican to unaffiliated, but "checked the American Independent box thinking that was what independent voters were supposed to do." 407:(Republican) as the vice-presidential candidate. Wallace ran on every state ballot in the election, though he did not represent the American Independent Party in all fifty states: in 3141: 1449: 1356: 1260: 2866: 1156: 484:
in Tennessee in 1970 as the result of George Wallace's strong (second-place) showing in the state in 1968, easily crossing the 5 percent threshold required, and held a
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In 1967, the AIP was founded by Bill Shearer and his wife, Eileen Knowland Shearer. It nominated George C. Wallace (Democrat) as its presidential candidate and retired
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platform, appealing to working-class white voters and widely understood by political analysts as having pro-segregationist or white supremacist undertones, against
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indicated that a majority may not have intended to register with the party. The investigation highlighted potential confusion caused by the party's name.
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with the American Independent Party (AIP), ranking it as the third-largest political party in the state by registration, following the
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review of voting records revealed a wide array of Californians have fallen victim to this error, including celebrities such as
2233: 2217: 463: 2771: 531:, which included more northern conservatives and Schmitz supporters, and the American Independent Party, which focused on the 2729: 1870: 894: 2702: 2661: 2481: 2045:, the 2012 nominee, and both candidates were unable to secure independent positions on the California presidential ballot. 3779: 3404: 2920: 576:
The Noonan group voted to pull out of the Constitution Party and join a new party called America's Party, put together by
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Would-be independents joining the American Independent Party could blame California's voter registration card
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was the original vice presidential nominee, but he withdrew from the ticket and was replaced by Frazier.
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Wallace and LeMay carried five states, receiving 45 electoral votes, plus one from a North Carolina
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This confusion results in accidentally registered AIP members being unable to vote in presidential
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The King group elected to stay in the Constitution Party and supported its presidential candidate,
260: 174: 147: 70: 3636: 3303: 2871: 2730:"California Secretary of State - Elections & Voter Information - Qualified Political Parties" 2054:
Electoral results of American Independent Party candidates in California gubernatorial elections
1863: 542:. From 1992 to 2008, the American Independent Party was the California affiliate of the national 509: 505: 317: 203: 198: 190: 1857: 3789: 3409: 3032: 2974: 2973:(eds. Bruce E. Cain & Elisabeth R. Gerber, University of California Press, 2002), p. 219. 2814: 2412: 2398: 186: 170: 31: 366:. Its exit from the Constitution Party led to a leadership dispute during the 2008 election. 3524: 3308: 2443: 2352: 2254: 1994: 1787: 1611: 1500: 485: 456: 440: 3728: 3673: 3298: 2754: 2709: 2682: 2428: 2005: 784: 497: 404: 355: 320: 2789:
California Ballot: Alan Keyes Replaces Chuck Baldwin on American Independent Party Ticket
431:. No third-party candidate has won more than one electoral vote since the 1968 election. 3819:
List of third-party and independent performances in United States presidential elections
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Voting at the Political Fault Line: California's Experiment With the Blanket Primary
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AIP holds its State Convention, endorses Chuck Baldwin and reaffirms CP affiliation
2436: 2042: 1758: 1684: 1405: 1312: 1216: 1041: 908: 726: 720: 474: 455:, who had died in office. Their candidate, William J. Davis, out-polled Republican 452: 379: 101: 2733: 1035: 818: 477:, with a banner which reads "The American Independent Party" at the eagle's base. 383:
Wallace's 1969 AIP party card, showing annual dues of $ 3.00 for the organization
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party lost its newfound ballot access, which as of 2021 it has never regained.
459:, with 16,375 votes to Dunavant's 15,773; but the race was carried by moderate 362:. From 1992 until 2008, the party was the California affiliate of the national 3738: 3181: 3150: 2898: 2788: 2554:
The Christian Right, the Far Right and the Boundaries of American Conservatism
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In the early 1980s, Bill Shearer led the American Independent Party into the
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but finished last in a four-way race dominated by the Democratic nominee,
221:"No North, No South, No East, No West - One Great Nation, Heaven Blessed!" 3752: 2572:"Many American Independent Party voters in California are mis-registered" 1522: 1471: 1433: 1340: 1244: 612:
Parts of this article (those related to RFK Jr.'s withdrawal) need to be
412: 182: 150: 2619:(eds. Roger Chapman & James Ciment: 2d ed: Routledge, 2015), p. 665. 960: 2385:(28%) parties and those who registered as "no party preference" (24%). 1938: 1824: 1555: 1282: 705: 428: 339: 546:, formerly the U.S. Taxpayers Party, whose founders included the late 1380: 527:
In 1976, the American Independent Party split into the more moderate
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for the top two primary for governor, not affiliated with the party
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In 2016, approximately 3% of California's 17.2 million voters were
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Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
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Are you an independent voter? You aren't if you checked this box
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Far-Right Fantasy: A Sociology of American Religion and Politics
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Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints and Voices
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A split in the American Independent Party occurred during the
3033:"California's primary vote count could take longer than ever" 2361:: Jim King and Markham Robinson claim chairmanship: 2008–2024 327:
that was established in 1967. The AIP is best known for its
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Historical right-wing third-party U.S. presidential tickets
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In 1969, representatives from forty states established the
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Candidate for President of the United States (1996; 2000)
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The Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana
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Nominee for President of the United States (1992; 1996)
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executive and former Republican, ran as the AP nominee
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The party flag, adopted on August 30, 1970, depicts an
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holding a group of arrows in its left talons, over a
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Candidate for United States Senator from Illinois (
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Candidate for United States Senator from Maryland (
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Candidate for United States Senator from Missouri (
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Electoral History of the American Independent Party
267: 253: 239: 225: 217: 209: 197: 156: 141: 127: 109: 97: 89: 77: 59: 2594:. American Independent Party. 2011. Archived from 2505: 2503: 2501: 2991:Phillip Matier and Andrew Ross (April 22, 2008). 2772:Keyes Wins California Lawsuit on Procedural Issue 1361:Nominee for President of the United States (1992) 986:Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 500:of California for president and Tennessee author 346:running on a populist, hard-line anti-Communist, 3860:Far-right political parties in the United States 2993:"Newsom's girlfriend stumbles into wrong party" 2953:John Myers, Christine Mai-Duc & Ben Welsh, 2900:RFK Jr.: Officially On The Ballot In California 757:Commander-in-Chief of the Strategic Air Command 3865:Paleoconservative parties in the United States 2804:And political party if different from the AIP. 3480: 3269: 3135: 8: 3824:History of conservatism in the United States 3115:American Independent Party at JoinCalifornia 2662:"1972 Presidential General Election Results" 2543:(University Press of Florida, 2008), p. 160. 1530:Founder of the Institute on the Constitution 1016:Co-founder of the American Independent Party 3096:for governor, not affiliated with the party 3083:for governor, not affiliated with the party 2592:"History of the American Independent Party" 2364:Victor Marani/James Mallamace: 2024–current 3512: 3487: 3473: 3465: 3323: 3276: 3262: 3254: 3142: 3128: 3120: 2615:Chrostopher D. Rodkey, "Third Parties" in 2556:(Manchester University Press, 2000), p. 8. 2052: 634: 259: 69: 56: 2566: 2564: 2562: 514:in Louisiana for the United States Senate 389:George Wallace 1968 presidential campaign 3418:Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment 3110:American Independent Party of California 1290:United Episcopal Church of North America 3059: 2839:Mejia Davis, Edward (2 November 2016). 2541:Willis Carto and the American Far Right 2455: 1944:Rapper, producer and fashion designer; 466:, with 33,028 votes (47% of the vote). 3875:Political parties in the United States 3245:Political party strength in California 492:In 1972, the American Party nominated 445:Tennessee's 8th congressional district 3870:Political parties established in 1967 2748:Statement from Jim King, AIP Chairman 7: 3222:Minor parties (not ballot-qualified) 2879:from the original on August 15, 2020 752:Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force 27:Political party in the United States 2865:Winger, Richard (August 15, 2020). 2049:California gubernatorial candidates 375:Wallace campaign and early history 25: 3850:1967 establishments in California 3011:"No Party Preference Information" 2057: 1173:Lieutenant Governor of California 342:, who carried five states in the 3191:Minor parties (ballot-qualified) 3180: 3159:Major parties (ballot-qualified) 2011: 1987: 1967: 1931: 1902: 1882: 1856: 1817: 1803: 1780: 1751: 1720: 1695: 1651: 1604: 1579: 1548: 1534: 1515: 1464: 1426: 1404: 1373: 1333: 1311: 1275: 1237: 1215: 1187: 1138: 1099: 1085: 1056: 1034: 1003: 973: 959: 915: 901: 876: 862: 831: 817: 791: 777: 733: 719: 698: 678: 603: 52:United States Independence Party 3625:States' Rights Democratic Party 3013:. California Secretary of State 747:Chief of Staff of the Air Force 895:Lieutenant Governor of Georgia 480:The American Party had gained 1: 3796:National States' Rights Party 3780:Straight-Out Democratic Party 3405:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door 806:U.S. House of Representatives 44:Independence Party of America 3855:American nationalist parties 2909:– via www.youtube.com. 2648:Tennessee Secretary of State 2369:California membership issues 2435:'s former Democratic mayor 2355:/Mark Seidenberg: 2006–2008 48:Independent Party of Oregon 3891: 3845:American Independent Party 3652:American Independent Party 3544:Constitutional Union Party 3425:American Independent Party 3380:1976 presidential campaign 3375:1972 presidential campaign 3370:1968 presidential campaign 3365:1964 presidential campaign 2719:. Wednesday, July 2, 2008. 2703:American-Independent split 810:California's 35th district 560:2008 presidential campaign 392: 386: 344:1968 presidential election 331:of Democratic then-former 310:American Independent Party 213:American Independent Party 62:American Independent Party 29: 3814: 3571:National Democratic Party 3242: 3177: 2530:(Routledge, 2015), p. 15. 2349:Nancy Spirkoff: 2004–2006 2343:Nathan Johnson: 1999–2002 2316: 2300: 2284: 2266: 2248: 2232: 2216: 2200: 2184: 2168: 2152: 2136: 2120: 2104: 2088: 2072: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 1069:Retired Olympic athlete ( 502:Thomas Jefferson Anderson 283: 272: 258: 68: 2708:October 3, 2008, at the 2650:, 1971, 1973 "Elections" 1288:Presiding Bishop of the 988:Louisiana's 6th district 518:J. Bennett Johnston, Jr. 40:The American Independent 30:Not to be confused with 3529:Andrew Jackson Donelson 2997:San Francisco Chronicle 2427:. Similarly, in 2008, 2340:Bill Shearer: 1967–1999 1598:(America's Independent) 1441:The Conservative Caucus 1348:The Conservative Caucus 1252:The Conservative Caucus 554:2007 leadership dispute 199:Political position 179:Formerly, now factions: 105:Eileen Knowland Shearer 3400:1963 Inaugural Address 2715:Orange County Register 1948:presidential candidate 1797:The Trump Organization 1163:Governor of California 504:, both members of the 384: 288:Politics of California 115:; 57 years ago 36:Independent politician 3583:Simon Bolivar Buckner 3509:national popular vote 3454:George Wallace Tunnel 3092:Nominated Republican 3079:Nominated Republican 3066:Nominated Republican 1975:Robert F. Kennedy Jr. 1446:United States Senator 1353:United States Senator 1257:United States Senator 1153:United States Senator 935:Governor of Wisconsin 453:Robert "Fats" Everett 382: 3503:Presidential tickets 3198:American Independent 2391:"independent" voters 2238:Diane Beall Templin 2222:Charles Pineda, Jr. 2110:Theresa F. Dietrich 2000:Environmental lawyer 1995:District of Columbia 1981:Independent campaign 1664:Minister, radio host 1448:from Massachusetts ( 1355:from Massachusetts ( 1259:from Massachusetts ( 1112:Writer, nutritionist 595:Presidential tickets 523:After the 1976 split 210:National affiliation 163:American nationalism 18:American Independent 3436:An Assassin's Diary 3229:California National 2660:Leip, Dave (2019). 2643:Tennessee Blue Book 2346:Jim King: 2002–2004 2273:Chelene Nightingale 2055: 1897:perennial candidate 1835:Governor of Indiana 890:Governor of Georgia 712:Governor of Alabama 662:Previous positions 651:Previous positions 636: 578:perennial candidate 348:pro-"law and order" 175:Right-wing populism 148:Freedom, California 3790:Unpledged electors 3773:right-wing parties 3678:Thomas J. Anderson 3637:Fielding L. Wright 3507:one percent of the 3421:(1963 documentary) 3304:George Wallace Jr. 2872:Ballot Access News 2778:, August 26, 2008. 2776:Ballot Access News 2770:Winger, Richard. " 2753:2008-08-21 at the 2681:2008-07-17 at the 2431:, then-fiancΓ©e of 2053: 1864:Rocky De La Fuente 1841:62,984,825 (46.1%) 1561:Pastor, radio host 1093:Maureen K. Salaman 844:Magazine publisher 825:Thomas J. Anderson 635: 544:Constitution Party 510:petroleum industry 506:John Birch Society 385: 364:Constitution Party 191:Syncretic politics 3832: 3831: 3766: 3765: 3704:/Eileen Shearer ( 3610:Thomas C. O'Brien 3505:that won at least 3462: 3461: 3410:Foster Auditorium 3388: 3387: 3251: 3250: 3213:Peace and Freedom 3153:political parties 2961:(April 17, 2016). 2959:Los Angeles Times 2815:faithless elector 2793:Third Party Watch 2759:Third Party Watch 2736:on July 17, 2008. 2687:Third Party Watch 2580:. April 18, 2016. 2517:(April 19, 2016). 2515:Los Angeles Times 2444:primary elections 2413:Sugar Ray Leonard 2399:Los Angeles Times 2332: 2331: 2126:James C. Griffin 2034: 2033: 1926: 1878: 1775: 1737:40,641 (<0.1%) 1691: 1668:47,694 (<0.1%) 1599: 1511: 1422: 1329: 1297:43,369 (<0.1%) 1233: 1201:27,818 (<0.1%) 1155:from California ( 1052: 1020:41,268 (<0.1%) 763:9,906,473 (13.5%) 654:Vice presidential 633: 632: 306: 305: 293:Political parties 187:Economic populism 171:Paleoconservatism 113:July 8, 1967 32:Independent voter 16:(Redirected from 3882: 3755:/Cyril Minnett ( 3525:Millard Fillmore 3513: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3466: 3324: 3309:Cornelia Wallace 3278: 3271: 3264: 3255: 3185: 3184: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3121: 3097: 3090: 3084: 3077: 3071: 3064: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2988: 2982: 2968: 2962: 2951: 2932: 2931: 2925: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2796: 2795:, July 22, 2008. 2785: 2779: 2768: 2762: 2761:, July 22, 2008. 2744: 2738: 2737: 2732:. Archived from 2726: 2720: 2699: 2690: 2689:, June 30, 2008. 2672: 2666: 2665: 2657: 2651: 2639: 2633: 2626: 2620: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2568: 2557: 2550: 2544: 2537: 2531: 2524: 2518: 2507: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2486: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2460: 2353:Edward C. Noonan 2335:Chair/Vice-Chair 2255:Edward C. Noonan 2174:Jerome McCready 2158:Jerome McCready 2094:Edmon V. Kaiser 2056: 2025: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2001: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1971: 1950: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1920: 1906: 1899: 1895:Businessman and 1888: 1886: 1885: 1868: 1860: 1838: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1807: 1800: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1769: 1755: 1734: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1709: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1689: 1665: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1640: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1597: 1583: 1562: 1554: 1552: 1551: 1538: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1505: 1501:Michael Peroutka 1482: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1455: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1416: 1408: 1387: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1362: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1323: 1315: 1294: 1281: 1279: 1278: 1269:Albion W. Knight 1264: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1227: 1219: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1176: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1132:James C. Griffin 1113: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1089: 1082: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1046: 1038: 1017: 1009: 1007: 1006: 992: 979: 977: 976: 963: 942: 929:Mayor of Madison 921: 919: 918: 905: 898: 882: 880: 879: 866: 848:1,099,482 (1.4%) 845: 837: 835: 834: 821: 814: 797: 795: 794: 781: 760: 739: 737: 736: 723: 716: 704: 702: 701: 682: 637: 628: 625: 619: 607: 606: 599: 486:primary election 457:Leonard Dunavant 447:in northwestern 441:special election 279: 276: 263: 248: 234: 136:Republican Party 132:Democratic Party 123: 121: 116: 73: 57: 21: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3810: 3772: 3762: 3729:Maureen Salaman 3711: 3674:John G. Schmitz 3646: 3619: 3592: 3565: 3538: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3498: 3493: 3463: 3458: 3384: 3353: 3313: 3299:Lurleen Wallace 3287: 3282: 3252: 3247: 3238: 3217: 3186: 3179: 3175: 3154: 3148: 3106: 3101: 3100: 3091: 3087: 3078: 3074: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3042: 3040: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2969: 2965: 2952: 2935: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2905: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2825: 2821: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2787:Garris, Eric. " 2786: 2782: 2769: 2765: 2755:Wayback Machine 2745: 2741: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2710:Wayback Machine 2700: 2693: 2683:Wayback Machine 2673: 2669: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2640: 2636: 2627: 2623: 2614: 2610: 2601: 2599: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2570: 2569: 2560: 2552:Martin Durham, 2551: 2547: 2538: 2534: 2525: 2521: 2508: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2429:Jennifer Siebel 2371: 2337: 2206:Reinhold Gulke 2190:Nathan Johnson 2142:Gary V. Miller 2051: 2023: 2012: 2010: 2006:Nicole Shanahan 2004: 1999: 1988: 1986: 1978: 1972: 1954: 1945: 1943: 1932: 1930: 1919: 1907: 1894: 1883: 1881: 1867: 1861: 1842: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1818: 1816: 1808: 1794: 1792: 1781: 1779: 1762: 1756: 1738: 1732: 1721: 1719: 1707: 1696: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1669: 1663: 1652: 1650: 1634: 1632: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1605: 1603: 1590: 1584: 1566: 1560: 1549: 1547: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1516: 1514: 1504: 1486: 1476: 1465: 1463: 1453: 1443: 1438: 1427: 1425: 1415: 1412:Howard Phillips 1409: 1391: 1385: 1374: 1372: 1360: 1350: 1345: 1334: 1332: 1326:U.S. Taxpayers' 1322: 1319:Howard Phillips 1316: 1298: 1292: 1287: 1276: 1274: 1254: 1249: 1238: 1236: 1230:U.S. Taxpayers' 1226: 1223:Howard Phillips 1220: 1202: 1188: 1186: 1170: 1160: 1150: 1139: 1137: 1117: 1111: 1100: 1098: 1090: 1068: 1057: 1055: 1045: 1039: 1021: 1015: 1004: 1002: 990: 985: 974: 972: 964: 946: 932: 927: 916: 914: 906: 893: 888: 877: 875: 867: 849: 843: 832: 830: 822: 812: 803: 792: 790: 785:John G. Schmitz 782: 764: 755: 750: 745: 734: 732: 724: 714: 710: 699: 697: 689: 683: 655: 644: 629: 623: 620: 617: 608: 604: 597: 556: 548:Howard Phillips 525: 498:John G. Schmitz 405:Curtis E. LeMay 397: 391: 377: 372: 356:Hubert Humphrey 321:political party 302: 273: 249: 246: 235: 232: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 146: 134: 128:Split from 119: 117: 114: 104: 93:James Mallamace 81:Victor Marani ( 64: 63: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3888: 3886: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3837: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3806:Populist Party 3803: 3801:American Party 3798: 3793: 3787: 3785:Texas Regulars 3782: 3776: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3750: 3736: 3721: 3719: 3717:Populist Party 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3699: 3685: 3671: 3660:George Wallace 3656: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3633:Strom Thurmond 3629: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3602: 3600: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3579:John M. Palmer 3575: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3556:Edward Everett 3548: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3521: 3519: 3517:American Party 3510: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3469: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3447:George Wallace 3442: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3427: 3422: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3402: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3285:George Wallace 3283: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3149: 3147: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3105: 3104:External links 3102: 3099: 3098: 3085: 3072: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3024: 3002: 2983: 2963: 2933: 2928:www.aipca.vote 2912: 2890: 2857: 2831: 2819: 2806: 2797: 2780: 2763: 2746:Quirk, Cody. " 2739: 2721: 2691: 2674:Quirk, Cody. " 2667: 2652: 2634: 2621: 2608: 2583: 2558: 2545: 2539:George April, 2532: 2519: 2497: 2473: 2468:www.aipca.vote 2454: 2452: 2449: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2050: 2047: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2021: 2008: 2002: 1997: 1984: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1953:60,160 (0.34%) 1951: 1941: 1928: 1900: 1892: 1879: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1839: 1827: 1814: 1801: 1790: 1777: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1717: 1714:Robert Ornelas 1710: 1705: 1692: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1648: 1641: 1614: 1601: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1565:143,630 (0.1%) 1563: 1558: 1545: 1532: 1525: 1512: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1483: 1474: 1461: 1459:Curtis Frazier 1456: 1444:Candidate for 1436: 1423: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1390:184,656 (0.2%) 1388: 1386:Lawyer, writer 1383: 1370: 1363: 1351:Candidate for 1343: 1330: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1295: 1285: 1272: 1265: 1255:Candidate for 1247: 1234: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1184: 1177: 1148: 1135: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1096: 1083: 1066: 1053: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1000: 997:Eileen Shearer 993: 983: 970: 957: 951: 950: 948: 945:170,531 (0.2%) 943: 933:Candidate for 925: 912: 899: 886: 873: 860: 854: 853: 851: 846: 841: 828: 815: 804:Member of the 801: 788: 775: 769: 768: 766: 761: 743: 730: 717: 708: 695: 686:George Wallace 676: 670: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 652: 649: 646: 641: 631: 630: 611: 609: 602: 596: 593: 582:United Nations 555: 552: 540:Populist Party 529:American Party 524: 521: 436:American Party 401:U.S. Air Force 387:Main article: 376: 373: 371: 368: 360:American Party 336:George Wallace 304: 303: 301: 300: 295: 290: 284: 281: 280: 270: 269: 265: 264: 256: 255: 251: 250: 245: 243: 237: 236: 231: 229: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 167:Anti-communism 160: 154: 153: 143: 139: 138: 129: 125: 124: 111: 107: 106: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 79: 75: 74: 66: 65: 61: 60: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3887: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3771:Other notable 3769: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3688:Lester Maddox 3686: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3606:William Lemke 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3501: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3478: 3476: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3430:Arthur Bremer 3428: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327:Gubernatorial 3325: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3279: 3274: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3246: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3145: 3140: 3138: 3133: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3053: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2979:0-520-22834-0 2976: 2972: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2891: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2861: 2858: 2846: 2842: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2827:Joseph Sobran 2823: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2717:Horserace '08 2716: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2701:Bock, Alan. " 2698: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2663: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2598:on 2018-12-24 2597: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2433:San Francisco 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2392: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2324: 2322:No Candidate 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2306:No Candidate 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2290:No Candidate 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2078:Bill Shearer 2077: 2075: 2071: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2039:Chuck Baldwin 2030: 2027: 2022: 2020: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1996: 1985: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1942: 1940: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1828: 1826: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1789: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1602: 1600: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1542:Chuck Baldwin 1537: 1533: 1526: 1524: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1485:98,020 (0.1%) 1484: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1367:Herbert Titus 1364: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1181:Charles Morsa 1178: 1174: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1116:66,336 (0.1%) 1115: 1110: 1108: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1054: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1001: 999: 998: 994: 989: 984: 982: 971: 969: 968: 962: 958: 956: 953: 952: 949: 944: 940: 936: 930: 926: 924: 913: 911: 910: 904: 900: 896: 891: 887: 885: 874: 872: 871: 870:Lester Maddox 865: 861: 859: 856: 855: 852: 847: 842: 840: 829: 827: 826: 820: 816: 811: 807: 802: 800: 789: 787: 786: 780: 776: 774: 771: 770: 767: 762: 758: 753: 748: 744: 742: 731: 729: 728: 722: 718: 713: 709: 707: 696: 693: 688: 687: 681: 677: 675: 672: 671: 667: 664: 661: 658: 653: 650: 647: 642: 639: 638: 627: 615: 610: 601: 600: 594: 592: 589: 586: 583: 579: 574: 572: 571:Chuck Baldwin 567: 565: 561: 553: 551: 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 522: 520: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 487: 483: 482:ballot access 478: 476: 472: 467: 465: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 396: 390: 381: 374: 369: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352:Richard Nixon 349: 345: 341: 337: 334: 330: 326: 325:United States 322: 319: 315: 311: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 282: 278: 271: 266: 262: 257: 252: 244: 242: 238: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 159: 155: 152: 149: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 112: 108: 103: 100: 96: 92: 90:Vice Chairman 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 67: 58: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3743:Floyd Parker 3725:Bob Richards 3692:William Dyke 3664:Curtis LeMay 3651: 3445: 3434: 3424: 3416: 3358:Presidential 3197: 3088: 3075: 3068:Tim Donnelly 3062: 3041:. Retrieved 3039:. 2020-02-01 3036: 3027: 3015:. Retrieved 3005: 2996: 2986: 2970: 2966: 2958: 2927: 2915: 2904:. Retrieved 2899: 2893: 2881:. Retrieved 2870: 2860: 2848:. Retrieved 2844: 2834: 2822: 2809: 2800: 2792: 2783: 2775: 2766: 2758: 2742: 2734:the original 2724: 2713: 2686: 2670: 2655: 2641: 2637: 2629: 2624: 2616: 2611: 2600:. Retrieved 2596:the original 2586: 2575: 2553: 2548: 2540: 2535: 2527: 2522: 2514: 2509:John Myers, 2488:. 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Index

American Independent
Independent voter
Independent politician
The American Independent
Independence Party of America
Independent Party of Oregon
United States Independence Party

CA
Bill Shearer
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Freedom, California
95019
Ideology
American nationalism
Anti-communism
Paleoconservatism
Right-wing populism
Populism
Economic populism
Syncretic politics
Political position
Far-right
State Senate
State House

aipca.vote
Politics of California
Political parties

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