2447:
voter form was "confusing and somewhat misleading." However, since the advent of the "top-two" blanket primary in
California in 2012, all voters may participate in non-presidential primary elections where nominations for public office are to be made. Presidential nominations and elections of members of party county central committees are still restricted to voters registered in the party where such contests are held, but a party may choose to allow voters with No Party Preference to vote in their presidential primary. In addition, voters are able to re-register to the party of their choosing on election day via election day registration, mitigating the issue further.
1904:
878:
1846:"Trump did not seek the nomination of the American Independent Party and did not have to take any formal steps to accept it. According to Sam Mahood, the press secretary for California Secretary of State Alex Padilla (D), California law permits one party to nominate the presidential candidate of another party and to have that choice reflected on the ballot. California election code does not require a presidential candidate who is already on the ballot to consent to receiving the nomination of a another qualified political party." Quote from CNN article listed as footnote 22
1805:
1969:
605:
1753:
1858:
1989:
1536:
721:
3182:
2013:
1884:
1722:
1653:
1189:
1101:
1005:
793:
735:
975:
917:
833:
380:
1406:
1313:
1217:
1782:
1606:
1517:
1466:
1428:
1335:
1239:
1036:
819:
1933:
1819:
1550:
1277:
700:
1087:
1581:
1375:
680:
1140:
1058:
779:
1697:
864:
903:
961:
566:. King's group met in Los Angeles on June 28β29, elected King to state chair. Ed Noonan's faction, which included 8 of the 17 AIP officers, held a convention in Sacramento on July 5, 2008. Issues in the split were U.S. foreign policy and the influence of Constitution Party founder Howard Phillips on the state party.
438:
as the successor to the
American Independent Party. In some places, such as Connecticut, the American Party was constituted as the American Conservative Party. (The modern American Conservative Party, founded in 2008, is unrelated to the Wallace-era party.) In March 1969, the party ran a candidate in
2402:
investigation suggested that a significant number of voters registered with the AIP may have done so under the misconception that they were registering as independent, unaffiliated voters, which is officially designated as "no party preference" in
California. A poll of voters registered with the AIP
488:
which nominated a slate of candidates including businessman
Douglas Heinsohn for governor. However, neither Heinsohn nor any other candidate running on the American Party line achieved the 5 percent threshold in the 1970 Tennessee election, and it likewise failed to do so in 1972, meaning that the
2921:"RESOLUTION TO REQUEST GOVERNOR GAVIN NEWSOM PROVIDE CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL PROTECTION IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA FOR ROBERT F. KENNEDY JR. AND NICOLE SHANAHAN AS THE OFFICIAL PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES REPRESENTING THE AMERICAN INDEPENDENT PARTY IN THE 2024 GENERAL ELECTION"
2446:
and, in prior years, in all partisan primary elections other than those of the AIP. A number of
California registrars of voters had expressed concern over the confusion that the party's name causes. Kim Alexander, president of the nonpartisan California Voter Foundation, said that the California
2482:"Resolution to Demand the U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Allow Nationwide U.S. Secret Service Protection for Robert F. Kennedy Jr. And Nicole Shanahan as the Official Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Representing the American Independent Party in the 2024 General Election"
261:
590:
as a vehicle for his own presidential campaign. Since Noonan was on record with the
California Secretary of State as (outgoing) party chairman, Keyes was added to the state ballots as the AIP candidate. This group elected Markham Robinson as its new chair at the convention.
2388:
However, it has long been proposed by political analysts that the party, which has received very few votes in recent
California elections, maintains its state ballot status because people join the American Independent Party mistakenly believing that they are registering as
3818:
3486:
2406:
A 2016 poll conducted of
California voters registered with the AIP showed that 73% identify themselves as "no affiliation" and 3% identify themselves as "undecided." Upon learning the AIP platform, 50% of registered AIP voters wanted to leave the AIP. A
535:. Both parties have nominated candidates for the presidency and other offices. Neither the American Party nor the American Independent Party has had national success, and the American Party has not achieved ballot status in any state since 1996.
573:. It was not listed as the "Qualified Political Party" by the California Secretary of State and Baldwin's name was not printed on the state's ballots. King's group sued for ballot access and their case was dismissed without prejudice.
2036:
Following the split within the
American Independent Party into factions led by Jim King and Ed Noonan, the Noonan faction has maintained control over the party's operations and ballot access in California. The party did not nominate
3479:
3472:
2876:
1617:
394:
562:, with one faction recognizing Jim King as chairman of the AIP with the other recognizing Ed Noonan as chairman. Noonan's faction claims the old AIP main website while the King organization claims the AIP's
2678:
411:, for instance, he was listed on the ballot as the nominee of the "George Wallace Party." The Wallace/LeMay ticket received 13.5 percent of the popular vote and 46 electoral votes from the states of
3859:
756:
3864:
2439:, attempted to change her party affiliation from Republican to unaffiliated, but "checked the American Independent box thinking that was what independent voters were supposed to do."
407:(Republican) as the vice-presidential candidate. Wallace ran on every state ballot in the election, though he did not represent the American Independent Party in all fifty states: in
3141:
1449:
1356:
1260:
2866:
1156:
484:
in
Tennessee in 1970 as the result of George Wallace's strong (second-place) showing in the state in 1968, easily crossing the 5 percent threshold required, and held a
399:
In 1967, the AIP was founded by Bill Shearer and his wife, Eileen Knowland Shearer. It nominated George C. Wallace (Democrat) as its presidential candidate and retired
2705:
1980:
3874:
1636:
1628:
1624:
513:
350:
platform, appealing to working-class white voters and widely understood by political analysts as having pro-segregationist or white supremacist undertones, against
3869:
1478:
508:, for vice president, winning the party over 1.1 million votes, the highest vote share the party has ever achieved since Wallace's run. That year, Hall Lyons, a
2317:
746:
2510:
3823:
3379:
3374:
3364:
1874:
2675:
2403:
indicated that a majority may not have intended to register with the party. The investigation highlighted potential confusion caused by the party's name.
809:
3849:
3543:
3134:
2750:
691:
3399:
71:
3570:
3369:
987:
444:
388:
3756:
3746:
3732:
3705:
3695:
3681:
3667:
3640:
3613:
3586:
3559:
3532:
3417:
3275:
1962:
1851:
1746:
1677:
1574:
1494:
1399:
1306:
1289:
1210:
1125:
1029:
954:
857:
772:
673:
559:
343:
2571:
2374:
1764:
1166:
292:
3244:
2301:
2285:
2267:
2249:
2201:
2185:
2169:
2153:
2137:
2121:
2105:
2089:
2073:
938:
805:
3854:
3127:
1947:
1915:
1592:
3805:
3716:
1048:
928:
751:
539:
3844:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3318:
3114:
2377:
with the American Independent Party (AIP), ranking it as the third-largest political party in the state by registration, following the
1507:
1418:
543:
363:
2840:
3495:
2978:
1903:
1172:
3795:
3551:
1771:
493:
460:
135:
131:
51:
3207:
2411:
review of voting records revealed a wide array of Californians have fallen victim to this error, including celebrities such as
2233:
2217:
463:
2771:
531:, which included more northern conservatives and Schmitz supporters, and the American Independent Party, which focused on the
2729:
1870:
894:
2702:
2661:
2481:
2045:, the 2012 nominee, and both candidates were unable to secure independent positions on the California presidential ballot.
3779:
3404:
2920:
576:
The Noonan group voted to pull out of the Constitution Party and join a new party called America's Party, put together by
43:
3268:
2647:
332:
157:
1804:
1752:
3677:
3597:
3578:
3170:
3165:
2382:
2378:
824:
501:
47:
3233:
1411:
1318:
1222:
547:
3228:
3202:
3067:
240:
517:
347:
39:
3464:
2747:
1968:
1325:
1229:
2992:
2511:
Would-be independents joining the American Independent Party could blame California's voter registration card
3528:
3261:
3212:
1440:
1347:
1251:
1092:
400:
297:
226:
2591:
3435:
3010:
2954:
2714:
2632:(Vol. 1) (eds. April Kazin, Rebecca Edwards & Adam Rothman: Princeton University Press, 2010), p. 195.
1922:
1796:
1162:
287:
35:
2867:"American Independent Party Nominates Rocky De La Fuente for President and Kanye West for Vice-President"
2272:
3800:
3582:
3453:
3446:
2829:
was the original vice presidential nominee, but he withdrew from the ticket and was replaced by Frazier.
1974:
934:
528:
435:
359:
1131:
3609:
1445:
1352:
1268:
1256:
1152:
1078:
1074:
1070:
883:
424:
162:
2813:
Wallace and LeMay carried five states, receiving 45 electoral votes, plus one from a North Carolina
996:
2642:
2442:
This confusion results in accidentally registered AIP members being unable to vote in presidential
2390:
1896:
1834:
1180:
889:
711:
577:
569:
The King group elected to stay in the Constitution Party and supported its presidential candidate,
260:
174:
147:
70:
3636:
3303:
2871:
2730:"California Secretary of State - Elections & Voter Information - Qualified Political Parties"
2054:
Electoral results of American Independent Party candidates in California gubernatorial elections
1863:
542:. From 1992 to 2008, the American Independent Party was the California affiliate of the national
509:
505:
317:
203:
198:
190:
1857:
3789:
3409:
3032:
2974:
2973:(eds. Bruce E. Cain & Elisabeth R. Gerber, University of California Press, 2002), p. 219.
2814:
2412:
2398:
186:
170:
31:
366:. Its exit from the Constitution Party led to a leadership dispute during the 2008 election.
3524:
3308:
2443:
2352:
2254:
1994:
1787:
1611:
1500:
485:
456:
440:
3728:
3673:
3298:
2754:
2709:
2682:
2428:
2005:
784:
497:
404:
355:
320:
2789:
California Ballot: Alan Keyes Replaces Chuck Baldwin on American Independent Party Ticket
431:. No third-party candidate has won more than one electoral vote since the 1968 election.
3819:
List of third-party and independent performances in United States presidential elections
618:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3784:
3659:
3632:
3555:
3284:
1713:
685:
581:
335:
166:
3838:
3687:
3605:
3429:
2826:
2432:
2038:
1541:
1366:
869:
570:
481:
351:
324:
2971:
Voting at the Political Fault Line: California's Experiment With the Blanket Primary
2464:"The American Independent Party - The Fastest Growing Political Party In California"
1535:
17:
3742:
3724:
3691:
3663:
3516:
2841:"Trump is the nominee of George Wallace's American Independent Party in California"
2676:
AIP holds its State Convention, endorses Chuck Baldwin and reaffirms CP affiliation
2436:
2042:
1758:
1684:
1405:
1312:
1216:
1041:
908:
726:
720:
474:
455:, who had died in office. Their candidate, William J. Davis, out-polled Republican
452:
379:
101:
2733:
1035:
818:
477:, with a banner which reads "The American Independent Party" at the eagle's base.
383:
Wallace's 1969 AIP party card, showing annual dues of $ 3.00 for the organization
3701:
3093:
3080:
2424:
1644:
1580:
1086:
966:
420:
408:
3119:
679:
489:
party lost its newfound ballot access, which as of 2021 it has never regained.
459:, with 16,375 votes to Dunavant's 15,773; but the race was carried by moderate
362:. From 1992 until 2008, the party was the California affiliate of the national
3738:
3181:
3150:
2898:
2788:
2554:
The Christian Right, the Far Right and the Boundaries of American Conservatism
2420:
2416:
2018:
1909:
1889:
1810:
1727:
1658:
1586:
1194:
1106:
1010:
798:
778:
740:
587:
584:
532:
358:. In 1976, the party split into the modern American Independent Party and the
328:
82:
538:
In the early 1980s, Bill Shearer led the American Independent Party into the
3624:
980:
922:
838:
451:, where Wallace had done well the previous November, to replace Congressman
448:
416:
863:
902:
516:
but finished last in a four-way race dominated by the Democratic nominee,
221:"No North, No South, No East, No West - One Great Nation, Heaven Blessed!"
3752:
2572:"Many American Independent Party voters in California are mis-registered"
1522:
1471:
1433:
1340:
1244:
612:
Parts of this article (those related to RFK Jr.'s withdrawal) need to be
412:
182:
150:
2619:(eds. Roger Chapman & James Ciment: 2d ed: Routledge, 2015), p. 665.
960:
2385:(28%) parties and those who registered as "no party preference" (24%).
1938:
1824:
1555:
1282:
705:
428:
339:
546:, formerly the U.S. Taxpayers Party, whose founders included the late
1380:
527:
In 1976, the American Independent Party split into the more moderate
3070:
for the top two primary for governor, not affiliated with the party
2373:
In 2016, approximately 3% of California's 17.2 million voters were
1618:
Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
2697:
2695:
1145:
1063:
470:
378:
3253:
2955:
Are you an independent voter? You aren't if you checked this box
2595:
2528:
Far-Right Fantasy: A Sociology of American Religion and Politics
1702:
563:
3468:
3257:
3123:
2617:
Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints and Voices
2576:
598:
558:
A split in the American Independent Party occurred during the
3033:"California's primary vote count could take longer than ever"
2361:: Jim King and Markham Robinson claim chairmanship: 2008β2024
327:
that was established in 1967. The AIP is best known for its
3496:
Historical right-wing third-party U.S. presidential tickets
434:
In 1969, representatives from forty states established the
2463:
2041:, the 2008 Constitution Party presidential candidate, nor
1633:
Candidate for President of the United States (1996; 2000)
3109:
2630:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History
1830:
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana
1454:
Nominee for President of the United States (1992; 1996)
512:
executive and former Republican, ran as the AP nominee
469:
The party flag, adopted on August 30, 1970, depicts an
473:
holding a group of arrows in its left talons, over a
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2628:""Conservative third parties since the New Deal" in
274:
3770:
3715:
3650:
3623:
3596:
3569:
3542:
3515:
3502:
3392:
3357:
3326:
3317:
3291:
3221:
3190:
3158:
1635:
Candidate for United States Senator from Illinois (
1623:
Candidate for United States Senator from Maryland (
1477:
Candidate for United States Senator from Missouri (
395:
Electoral History of the American Independent Party
267:
253:
239:
225:
217:
209:
197:
156:
141:
127:
109:
97:
89:
77:
59:
2594:. American Independent Party. 2011. Archived from
2505:
2503:
2501:
2991:Phillip Matier and Andrew Ross (April 22, 2008).
2772:Keyes Wins California Lawsuit on Procedural Issue
1361:Nominee for President of the United States (1992)
986:Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from
500:of California for president and Tennessee author
346:running on a populist, hard-line anti-Communist,
3860:Far-right political parties in the United States
2993:"Newsom's girlfriend stumbles into wrong party"
2953:John Myers, Christine Mai-Duc & Ben Welsh,
2900:RFK Jr.: Officially On The Ballot In California
757:Commander-in-Chief of the Strategic Air Command
3865:Paleoconservative parties in the United States
2804:And political party if different from the AIP.
3480:
3269:
3135:
8:
3824:History of conservatism in the United States
3115:American Independent Party at JoinCalifornia
2662:"1972 Presidential General Election Results"
2543:(University Press of Florida, 2008), p. 160.
1530:Founder of the Institute on the Constitution
1016:Co-founder of the American Independent Party
3096:for governor, not affiliated with the party
3083:for governor, not affiliated with the party
2592:"History of the American Independent Party"
2364:Victor Marani/James Mallamace: 2024βcurrent
3512:
3487:
3473:
3465:
3323:
3276:
3262:
3254:
3142:
3128:
3120:
2615:Chrostopher D. Rodkey, "Third Parties" in
2556:(Manchester University Press, 2000), p. 8.
2052:
634:
259:
69:
56:
2566:
2564:
2562:
514:in Louisiana for the United States Senate
389:George Wallace 1968 presidential campaign
3418:Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment
3110:American Independent Party of California
1290:United Episcopal Church of North America
3059:
2839:Mejia Davis, Edward (2 November 2016).
2541:Willis Carto and the American Far Right
2455:
1944:Rapper, producer and fashion designer;
466:, with 33,028 votes (47% of the vote).
3875:Political parties in the United States
3245:Political party strength in California
492:In 1972, the American Party nominated
445:Tennessee's 8th congressional district
3870:Political parties established in 1967
2748:Statement from Jim King, AIP Chairman
7:
3222:Minor parties (not ballot-qualified)
2879:from the original on August 15, 2020
752:Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force
27:Political party in the United States
2865:Winger, Richard (August 15, 2020).
2049:California gubernatorial candidates
375:Wallace campaign and early history
25:
3850:1967 establishments in California
3011:"No Party Preference Information"
2057:
1173:Lieutenant Governor of California
342:, who carried five states in the
3191:Minor parties (ballot-qualified)
3180:
3159:Major parties (ballot-qualified)
2011:
1987:
1967:
1931:
1902:
1882:
1856:
1817:
1803:
1780:
1751:
1720:
1695:
1651:
1604:
1579:
1548:
1534:
1515:
1464:
1426:
1404:
1373:
1333:
1311:
1275:
1237:
1215:
1187:
1138:
1099:
1085:
1056:
1034:
1003:
973:
959:
915:
901:
876:
862:
831:
817:
791:
777:
733:
719:
698:
678:
603:
52:United States Independence Party
3625:States' Rights Democratic Party
3013:. California Secretary of State
747:Chief of Staff of the Air Force
895:Lieutenant Governor of Georgia
480:The American Party had gained
1:
3796:National States' Rights Party
3780:Straight-Out Democratic Party
3405:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
806:U.S. House of Representatives
44:Independence Party of America
3855:American nationalist parties
2909:– via www.youtube.com.
2648:Tennessee Secretary of State
2369:California membership issues
2435:'s former Democratic mayor
2355:/Mark Seidenberg: 2006β2008
48:Independent Party of Oregon
3891:
3845:American Independent Party
3652:American Independent Party
3544:Constitutional Union Party
3425:American Independent Party
3380:1976 presidential campaign
3375:1972 presidential campaign
3370:1968 presidential campaign
3365:1964 presidential campaign
2719:. Wednesday, July 2, 2008.
2703:American-Independent split
810:California's 35th district
560:2008 presidential campaign
392:
386:
344:1968 presidential election
331:of Democratic then-former
310:American Independent Party
213:American Independent Party
62:American Independent Party
29:
3814:
3571:National Democratic Party
3242:
3177:
2530:(Routledge, 2015), p. 15.
2349:Nancy Spirkoff: 2004β2006
2343:Nathan Johnson: 1999β2002
2316:
2300:
2284:
2266:
2248:
2232:
2216:
2200:
2184:
2168:
2152:
2136:
2120:
2104:
2088:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
1069:Retired Olympic athlete (
502:Thomas Jefferson Anderson
283:
272:
258:
68:
2708:October 3, 2008, at the
2650:, 1971, 1973 "Elections"
1288:Presiding Bishop of the
988:Louisiana's 6th district
518:J. Bennett Johnston, Jr.
40:The American Independent
30:Not to be confused with
3529:Andrew Jackson Donelson
2997:San Francisco Chronicle
2427:. Similarly, in 2008,
2340:Bill Shearer: 1967β1999
1598:(America's Independent)
1441:The Conservative Caucus
1348:The Conservative Caucus
1252:The Conservative Caucus
554:2007 leadership dispute
199:Political position
179:Formerly, now factions:
105:Eileen Knowland Shearer
3400:1963 Inaugural Address
2715:Orange County Register
1948:presidential candidate
1797:The Trump Organization
1163:Governor of California
504:, both members of the
384:
288:Politics of California
115:; 57 years ago
36:Independent politician
3583:Simon Bolivar Buckner
3509:national popular vote
3454:George Wallace Tunnel
3092:Nominated Republican
3079:Nominated Republican
3066:Nominated Republican
1975:Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
1446:United States Senator
1353:United States Senator
1257:United States Senator
1153:United States Senator
935:Governor of Wisconsin
453:Robert "Fats" Everett
382:
3503:Presidential tickets
3198:American Independent
2391:"independent" voters
2238:Diane Beall Templin
2222:Charles Pineda, Jr.
2110:Theresa F. Dietrich
2000:Environmental lawyer
1995:District of Columbia
1981:Independent campaign
1664:Minister, radio host
1448:from Massachusetts (
1355:from Massachusetts (
1259:from Massachusetts (
1112:Writer, nutritionist
595:Presidential tickets
523:After the 1976 split
210:National affiliation
163:American nationalism
18:American Independent
3436:An Assassin's Diary
3229:California National
2660:Leip, Dave (2019).
2643:Tennessee Blue Book
2346:Jim King: 2002β2004
2273:Chelene Nightingale
2055:
1897:perennial candidate
1835:Governor of Indiana
890:Governor of Georgia
712:Governor of Alabama
662:Previous positions
651:Previous positions
636:
578:perennial candidate
348:pro-"law and order"
175:Right-wing populism
148:Freedom, California
3790:Unpledged electors
3773:right-wing parties
3678:Thomas J. Anderson
3637:Fielding L. Wright
3507:one percent of the
3421:(1963 documentary)
3304:George Wallace Jr.
2872:Ballot Access News
2778:, August 26, 2008.
2776:Ballot Access News
2770:Winger, Richard. "
2753:2008-08-21 at the
2681:2008-07-17 at the
2431:, then-fiancΓ©e of
2053:
1864:Rocky De La Fuente
1841:62,984,825 (46.1%)
1561:Pastor, radio host
1093:Maureen K. Salaman
844:Magazine publisher
825:Thomas J. Anderson
635:
544:Constitution Party
510:petroleum industry
506:John Birch Society
385:
364:Constitution Party
191:Syncretic politics
3832:
3831:
3766:
3765:
3704:/Eileen Shearer (
3610:Thomas C. O'Brien
3505:that won at least
3462:
3461:
3410:Foster Auditorium
3388:
3387:
3251:
3250:
3213:Peace and Freedom
3153:political parties
2961:(April 17, 2016).
2959:Los Angeles Times
2815:faithless elector
2793:Third Party Watch
2759:Third Party Watch
2736:on July 17, 2008.
2687:Third Party Watch
2580:. April 18, 2016.
2517:(April 19, 2016).
2515:Los Angeles Times
2444:primary elections
2413:Sugar Ray Leonard
2399:Los Angeles Times
2332:
2331:
2126:James C. Griffin
2034:
2033:
1926:
1878:
1775:
1737:40,641 (<0.1%)
1691:
1668:47,694 (<0.1%)
1599:
1511:
1422:
1329:
1297:43,369 (<0.1%)
1233:
1201:27,818 (<0.1%)
1155:from California (
1052:
1020:41,268 (<0.1%)
763:9,906,473 (13.5%)
654:Vice presidential
633:
632:
306:
305:
293:Political parties
187:Economic populism
171:Paleoconservatism
113:July 8, 1967
32:Independent voter
16:(Redirected from
3882:
3755:/Cyril Minnett (
3525:Millard Fillmore
3513:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3466:
3324:
3309:Cornelia Wallace
3278:
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3255:
3185:
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2805:
2802:
2796:
2795:, July 22, 2008.
2785:
2779:
2768:
2762:
2761:, July 22, 2008.
2744:
2738:
2737:
2732:. Archived from
2726:
2720:
2699:
2690:
2689:, June 30, 2008.
2672:
2666:
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2657:
2651:
2639:
2633:
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2604:
2603:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2568:
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2550:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2507:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2460:
2353:Edward C. Noonan
2335:Chair/Vice-Chair
2255:Edward C. Noonan
2174:Jerome McCready
2158:Jerome McCready
2094:Edmon V. Kaiser
2056:
2025:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1971:
1950:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1920:
1906:
1899:
1895:Businessman and
1888:
1886:
1885:
1868:
1860:
1838:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1807:
1800:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1769:
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1709:
1701:
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1689:
1665:
1657:
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1607:
1597:
1583:
1562:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1538:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1505:
1501:Michael Peroutka
1482:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1455:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1416:
1408:
1387:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1362:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1323:
1315:
1294:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1269:Albion W. Knight
1264:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1227:
1219:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1176:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1132:James C. Griffin
1113:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1089:
1082:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1046:
1038:
1017:
1009:
1007:
1006:
992:
979:
977:
976:
963:
942:
929:Mayor of Madison
921:
919:
918:
905:
898:
882:
880:
879:
866:
848:1,099,482 (1.4%)
845:
837:
835:
834:
821:
814:
797:
795:
794:
781:
760:
739:
737:
736:
723:
716:
704:
702:
701:
682:
637:
628:
625:
619:
607:
606:
599:
486:primary election
457:Leonard Dunavant
447:in northwestern
441:special election
279:
276:
263:
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234:
136:Republican Party
132:Democratic Party
123:
121:
116:
73:
57:
21:
3890:
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3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
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3835:
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3762:
3729:Maureen Salaman
3711:
3674:John G. Schmitz
3646:
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3565:
3538:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3493:
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3299:Lurleen Wallace
3287:
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3186:
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2787:Garris, Eric. "
2786:
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2755:Wayback Machine
2745:
2741:
2728:
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2710:Wayback Machine
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2429:Jennifer Siebel
2371:
2337:
2206:Reinhold Gulke
2190:Nathan Johnson
2142:Gary V. Miller
2051:
2023:
2012:
2010:
2006:Nicole Shanahan
2004:
1999:
1988:
1986:
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1412:Howard Phillips
1409:
1391:
1385:
1374:
1372:
1360:
1350:
1345:
1334:
1332:
1326:U.S. Taxpayers'
1322:
1319:Howard Phillips
1316:
1298:
1292:
1287:
1276:
1274:
1254:
1249:
1238:
1236:
1230:U.S. Taxpayers'
1226:
1223:Howard Phillips
1220:
1202:
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785:John G. Schmitz
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548:Howard Phillips
525:
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405:Curtis E. LeMay
397:
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356:Hubert Humphrey
321:political party
302:
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249:
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81:Victor Marani (
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3806:Populist Party
3803:
3801:American Party
3798:
3793:
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3785:Texas Regulars
3782:
3776:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
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3736:
3721:
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3717:Populist Party
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3685:
3671:
3660:George Wallace
3656:
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3648:
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3633:Strom Thurmond
3629:
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3620:
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3594:
3593:
3591:
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3579:John M. Palmer
3575:
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3556:Edward Everett
3548:
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3539:
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3517:American Party
3510:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3477:
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3459:
3457:
3456:
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3447:George Wallace
3442:
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3440:
3439:
3427:
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3394:
3390:
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3321:
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3311:
3306:
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3285:George Wallace
3283:
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3280:
3273:
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3258:
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3104:External links
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2928:www.aipca.vote
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2746:Quirk, Cody. "
2739:
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2674:Quirk, Cody. "
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2621:
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2029:
2026:
2021:
2008:
2002:
1997:
1984:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1953:60,160 (0.34%)
1951:
1941:
1928:
1900:
1892:
1879:
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1847:
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1839:
1827:
1814:
1801:
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1666:
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1565:143,630 (0.1%)
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1459:Curtis Frazier
1456:
1444:Candidate for
1436:
1423:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1390:184,656 (0.2%)
1388:
1386:Lawyer, writer
1383:
1370:
1363:
1351:Candidate for
1343:
1330:
1309:
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1302:
1300:
1295:
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1272:
1265:
1255:Candidate for
1247:
1234:
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1177:
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1013:
1000:
997:Eileen Shearer
993:
983:
970:
957:
951:
950:
948:
945:170,531 (0.2%)
943:
933:Candidate for
925:
912:
899:
886:
873:
860:
854:
853:
851:
846:
841:
828:
815:
804:Member of the
801:
788:
775:
769:
768:
766:
761:
743:
730:
717:
708:
695:
686:George Wallace
676:
670:
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663:
660:
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609:
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582:United Nations
555:
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540:Populist Party
529:American Party
524:
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436:American Party
401:U.S. Air Force
387:Main article:
376:
373:
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360:American Party
336:George Wallace
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2832:
2828:
2827:Joseph Sobran
2823:
2820:
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2810:
2807:
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2798:
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2731:
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2722:
2718:
2717:Horserace '08
2716:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2701:Bock, Alan. "
2698:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
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2598:on 2018-12-24
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2433:San Francisco
2430:
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2339:
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2327:
2324:
2322:No Candidate
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:No Candidate
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2290:No Candidate
2289:
2287:
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2279:
2276:
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2078:Bill Shearer
2077:
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2048:
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2040:
2039:Chuck Baldwin
2030:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2009:
2007:
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1998:
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1985:
1982:
1977:
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1966:
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1542:Chuck Baldwin
1537:
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1526:
1524:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1498:
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1493:
1492:
1489:
1485:98,020 (0.1%)
1484:
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1451:
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1437:
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1367:Herbert Titus
1364:
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1209:
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1200:
1198:
1196:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1181:Charles Morsa
1178:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1116:66,336 (0.1%)
1115:
1110:
1108:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
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870:Lester Maddox
865:
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639:
638:
627:
615:
610:
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594:
592:
589:
586:
583:
579:
574:
572:
571:Chuck Baldwin
567:
565:
561:
553:
551:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
530:
522:
520:
519:
515:
511:
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482:ballot access
478:
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418:
414:
410:
406:
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396:
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369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:Richard Nixon
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
330:
326:
325:United States
322:
319:
315:
311:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
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278:
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266:
262:
257:
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244:
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196:
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152:
149:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
112:
108:
103:
100:
96:
92:
90:Vice Chairman
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
58:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3743:Floyd Parker
3725:Bob Richards
3692:William Dyke
3664:Curtis LeMay
3651:
3445:
3434:
3424:
3416:
3358:Presidential
3197:
3088:
3075:
3068:Tim Donnelly
3062:
3041:. Retrieved
3039:. 2020-02-01
3036:
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3005:
2996:
2986:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2927:
2915:
2904:. Retrieved
2899:
2893:
2881:. Retrieved
2870:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:
2834:
2822:
2809:
2800:
2792:
2783:
2775:
2766:
2758:
2742:
2734:the original
2724:
2713:
2686:
2670:
2655:
2641:
2637:
2629:
2624:
2616:
2611:
2600:. Retrieved
2596:the original
2586:
2575:
2553:
2548:
2540:
2535:
2527:
2522:
2514:
2509:John Myers,
2488:. Retrieved
2476:
2467:
2458:
2441:
2437:Gavin Newsom
2408:
2405:
2397:
2395:
2387:
2372:
2358:
2043:Virgil Goode
2035:
1973:
1913:
1908:
1862:
1809:
1795:Chairman of
1768:
1759:Donald Trump
1757:
1712:
1685:Tom Hoefling
1683:
1643:
1596:
1585:
1540:
1508:Constitution
1499:
1458:
1439:Chairman of
1419:Constitution
1410:
1365:
1346:Chairman of
1317:
1267:
1250:Chairman of
1221:
1179:
1171:Nominee for
1161:Nominee for
1151:Nominee for
1130:
1091:
1042:Bob Richards
1040:
995:
965:
909:William Dyke
907:
868:
823:
783:
727:Curtis LeMay
725:
684:
643:Presidential
621:
613:
575:
568:
557:
537:
526:
496:Congressman
491:
479:
475:compass rose
468:
433:
398:
313:
309:
307:
227:State Senate
178:
145:PO Box 1479.
142:Headquarters
102:Bill Shearer
3702:John Rarick
3450:(1997 film)
3208:Libertarian
3094:Larry Elder
2526:James Aho,
2425:Kaley Cuoco
1925:; Birthday)
1923:Independent
1837:(2013β2017)
1832:(2001β2013)
1799:(1971β2017)
1793:Businessman
1690:(America's)
1645:Wiley Drake
1621:(1985β1987)
1293:(1989β1992)
991:(1967β1975)
967:John Rarick
931:(1969β1973)
897:(1971β1975)
892:(1967β1971)
813:(1970β1973)
759:(1948β1957)
754:(1957β1961)
749:(1961β1965)
715:(1963β1967)
659:Home state
648:Home state
624:August 2024
580:and former
421:Mississippi
409:Connecticut
241:State House
3839:Categories
3739:David Duke
3171:Republican
3166:Democratic
3151:California
3043:2023-02-10
2906:2024-04-29
2883:August 15,
2850:29 October
2602:2015-08-14
2451:References
2421:Emma Stone
2417:Demi Moore
2383:Republican
2381:(43%) and
2379:Democratic
2375:registered
2062:Candidate
2019:California
1910:Kanye West
1890:California
1811:Mike Pence
1772:Republican
1728:California
1659:California
1587:Alan Keyes
1195:California
1107:California
1011:California
799:California
741:California
588:Alan Keyes
585:Ambassador
533:Deep South
494:Republican
393:See also:
329:nomination
254:Party flag
120:1967-07-08
3552:John Bell
3319:Elections
2490:April 30,
981:Louisiana
923:Wisconsin
839:Tennessee
449:Tennessee
417:Louisiana
318:far-right
298:Elections
204:Far-right
3792:movement
3753:Bo Gritz
3081:John Cox
3017:July 19,
2877:Archived
2751:Archived
2706:Archived
2679:Archived
2359:Disputed
2277:166,312
2209:128,035
2177:133,888
2161:139,661
2068:% Votes
2065:# Votes
2024:Attorney
1916:campaign
1871:Alliance
1788:New York
1765:campaign
1733:Activist
1708:Activist
1612:New York
1593:campaign
1523:Maryland
1472:Missouri
1434:Virginia
1341:Virginia
1245:Virginia
1049:Populist
692:campaign
656:nominee
645:nominee
464:Ed Jones
461:Democrat
413:Arkansas
403:General
333:Governor
183:Populism
158:Ideology
98:Founders
78:Chairman
3393:Related
3037:AP NEWS
2396:A 2016
2259:61,901
2193:37,964
2145:50,547
2129:56,249
2113:67,103
2097:83,869
2081:65,847
1939:Wyoming
1843:304 EV
1825:Indiana
1556:Florida
1283:Florida
884:Georgia
706:Alabama
614:updated
429:Alabama
425:Georgia
370:History
340:Alabama
323:in the
316:) is a
268:Website
118: (
110:Founded
3292:Family
3234:Pirate
2977:
2423:, and
2241:1,067
2225:1,104
2016:
1992:
1936:
1887:
1875:Reform
1822:
1785:
1725:
1700:
1656:
1609:
1553:
1528:Lawyer
1520:
1469:
1431:
1381:Oregon
1378:
1338:
1280:
1242:
1192:
1175:(1986)
1143:
1104:
1061:
1008:
978:
920:
881:
836:
796:
765:46 EV
738:
703:
665:Votes
427:, and
247:0 / 80
233:0 / 40
218:Slogan
3598:Union
3203:Green
3054:Notes
2924:(PDF)
2485:(PDF)
2409:Times
2280:1.65
2262:0.71
2244:0.01
2228:0.01
2212:1.71
2196:0.45
2180:1.55
2164:1.81
2148:0.68
2132:0.71
2116:0.97
2100:1.34
2084:1.01
2059:Year
1955:0 EV
1946:2020
1739:0 EV
1670:0 EV
1567:0 EV
1487:0 EV
1392:0 EV
1299:0 EV
1203:0 EV
1146:Texas
1118:0 EV
1064:Texas
1022:0 EV
947:0 EV
850:0 EV
808:from
668:Ref.
640:Year
471:eagle
277:.vote
275:aipca
151:95019
50:, or
3757:1992
3747:1988
3733:1984
3706:1980
3696:1976
3682:1972
3668:1968
3641:1948
3614:1936
3587:1896
3560:1860
3533:1856
3349:1982
3344:1974
3339:1970
3334:1962
3019:2019
2975:ISBN
2885:2020
2852:2020
2492:2024
2328:N/A
2325:N/A
2318:2021
2312:N/A
2309:N/A
2302:2018
2296:N/A
2293:N/A
2286:2014
2268:2010
2250:2006
2234:2003
2218:2003
2202:2002
2186:1998
2170:1994
2154:1990
2138:1986
2122:1982
2106:1978
2090:1974
2074:1970
2028:TBD
1963:2024
1852:2020
1747:2016
1703:Iowa
1678:2012
1637:2004
1629:1992
1625:1988
1575:2008
1495:2004
1479:1998
1450:1978
1400:2000
1357:1978
1307:1996
1261:1978
1211:1992
1167:1982
1157:1980
1126:1988
1079:1956
1075:1952
1071:1948
1030:1984
955:1980
939:1974
858:1976
773:1972
674:1968
564:blog
354:and
308:The
2845:CNN
2791:",
2774:",
2757:",
2712:".
2685:",
2577:NPR
2393:.
443:in
338:of
314:AIP
3841::
3035:.
2995:.
2957:,
2936:^
2926:.
2875:.
2869:.
2843:.
2694:^
2646:,
2574:.
2561:^
2513:,
2500:^
2466:.
2419:,
2415:,
1983:)
1873:;
1767:)
1627:;
1595:)
1359:)
1077:;
1073:;
694:)
550:.
439:a
423:,
419:,
415:,
83:CA
46:,
42:,
38:,
34:,
3759:)
3749:)
3745:(
3741:/
3735:)
3731:(
3727:/
3708:)
3698:)
3694:(
3690:/
3684:)
3680:(
3676:/
3670:)
3666:(
3662:/
3643:)
3639:(
3635:/
3616:)
3612:(
3608:/
3589:)
3585:(
3581:/
3562:)
3558:(
3554:/
3535:)
3531:(
3527:/
3488:e
3481:t
3474:v
3277:e
3270:t
3263:v
3143:e
3136:t
3129:v
3046:.
3021:.
2999:.
2981:.
2930:.
2887:.
2854:.
2817:.
2664:.
2605:.
2494:.
2470:.
1979:(
1921:(
1918:)
1914:(
1877:)
1869:(
1774:)
1770:(
1763:(
1639:)
1631:)
1591:(
1510:)
1506:(
1481:)
1452:)
1421:)
1417:(
1328:)
1324:(
1263:)
1232:)
1228:(
1169:)
1165:(
1159:)
1081:)
1051:)
1047:(
941:)
937:(
690:(
626:)
622:(
616:.
312:(
122:)
85:)
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.