431:, who had had an extensive training as investigator and "a fairly complete education at the hands of fraudulent mediums." Three adjoining rooms on the fifth floor of the Hotel Victoria were rented. The middle room where Feilding slept was used in the evening for the séances. In the corner of the room was a séance cabinet created by a pair of black curtains to form an enclosed area that contained a small round table with several musical instruments. In front of the curtains was placed a wooden table. During the séances, Palladino would sit at this table with her back to the curtains. The investigators sat on either side of her, holding her hand and placing a foot on her foot. Guest visitors also attended some of the séances; the Feilding report mentions that Professor Bottazzi and Professor Galeotti were present at the fourth séance, and a Mr. Ryan was present at the eighth séance.
467:(1910) wrote a comprehensive critique of the Feilding report. Podmore said that the report provided insufficient information for crucial moments and the investigators representation of the witness accounts contained contradictions and inconsistencies as to who was holding Palladino's feet and hands. Podmore found accounts among the investigators conflicted as to who they claimed to have observed the incident. Podmore wrote that the report "at almost every point leaves obvious loopholes for trickery." During the séances the long black curtains were often intermixed with Palladino's long black dress. Palladino told Professor Bottazzi the black curtains were "indispensable." Researchers have suspected Palladino used the curtain to conceal her feet.
1354:
44:
672:, which commented that Carrington's "facts are taken at second hand, and that his arguments are derived from quotations from a vast number of writers, of whom the majority are entirely unknown and carry no weight." The journal found Carrington's statements about curing all disease by prolonged fasts unsupported by scientific evidence. In none of the cases cited was the patient under the observation of Carrington. The review noted that Carrington took "all the facts either reported by others or as related to him in letters sent by the fasters." It was criticized in the
1339:
1535:. New York: B.W. Dodge and Company. p. 16. "There may be much fraud in modern spiritualism, in fact, I am disposed to believe that fully 98 per cent, of the phenomena, both mental and physical, are fraudulently produced, but a careful study of the evidence, contemporary and historic, has convinced me that there must have been some genuine phenomena at the commencement of this movement, in order that the first mediums may have copied them by fraudulent means, and that a certain percentage of the phenomena occurring to-day is genuine."
2717:
1378:
1366:
207:
496:. His plan was to repeat the famous earlier 1908 Naple sittings with Palladino. Unlike the 1908 sittings which had baffled the investigators, this time Feilding and Marriott detected her cheating, just as she had done in the US. Her deceptions were obvious. Palladino evaded control and was caught moving objects with her foot, shaking the curtain with her hands, moving the cabinet table with her elbow and touching the séance sitters.
577:
1327:
799:, a 15-episode silent film series released in 1916 (photo to the right), which introduced "realistic" supernatural concepts such as automatic writing and astral projection to the screen. The leading character, Dr. Payson Alden, the first paranormal investigator of the cinema, was modeled after Carrington himself. (The novel developed from Carrington's ideas and the screenplay of the series were written by Charles Goddard.)
408:
785:
1915:"William S. Marriott was a London professional magician who performed under the name of "Dr. Wilmar" and who, for some time, interested himself in Spiritualism. In 1910 he had been asked by the SPR to take part in a series of sittings with the Italian medium Eusapia Palladino, and had concluded that all he had seen could be attributed to fakery. That same year he published four articles for
2736:
2697:
560:. The committee had differing opinions on Crandon, and eventually only Carrington inclined to the belief that her powers were genuine, although subsequent evidence of possible fraud again led him to express doubts about her writing that he maintained a "perfectly open mind" about such phenomena pending the arrival of better evidence one way or the other.
448:
supernatural, or, as he prefers it "supernormal." Well, I know how it is that when a man has been long intensely exercised and over fatigued by an enigma, his common-sense will sometimes desert him; but it seems to me that the
Palladino has simply been too clever for him... I think it more plausible that there are tricks that can deceive Mr. Carrington.
564:
as to whether her mediumship was genuine or not. Their little love affair went on for several months and he told me how difficult it was to have their little trysts and get-togethers." It was also suggested that
Carrington borrowed a large amount of money from Crandon that he was unable to repay. Magic historians William Kalush and
1609:
George Derby, James Terry White. (1942). The
National Cyclopædia of American Biography. J. T. White. p. 155. "Hereward Carrington received his preparatory education at the Sanson's and Philological schools, London, and Cranbrook school, Kent, England, and was graduated PhD at Oskaloosa (Iowa) college
563:
Henry Gilroy, an associate and friend of
Carrington later told biographer Paul Tabori "Of course, most people don't know this – but he (Carrington) had a love affair with Margery – on the q.t. They had an understanding that it would not affect in any way the report of the Scientific American magazine
507:
analyzed the
Feilding report of Palladino and argued that she employed a secret accomplice that could enter the room by a fake door panel positioned near the séance cabinet. Wiseman discovered this trick was already mentioned in a book from 1851, he also visited a carpenter and skilled magician who
447:
Eusapia
Palladino has been proved to be a very clever prestigiateuse and cheat, and was visited by a Mr. Carrington... In point of fact he has often caught the Palladino creature in acts of fraud. Some of her performances, however, he cannot explain; and thereupon he urges the theory that these are
775:
but he had failed to recognize it. Kurtz has written that
Carrington attended unofficial sessions with Palladino and reported on several occasions she "transferred her telekinetic powers" to him to move objects without physical contact. Kurtz wrote that Carrington's testimony was uncorroborated by
709:
Henry Gilroy wrote that
Carrington "went on to the end of his life as a true pioneer and an indefatigable searcher for truth. I was proud to be his friend", he noted however that Carrington was a "half-assed amateur magician —a pretty bad one but most persistent. One night we threw a spook-show to
159:
in 1880. He emigrated to the United States in 1888 (although it is a common misconception he emigrated in 1899). Hereward lived with his brother Hedley in
Minnesota and appears in the 1900 census there. He settled in New York City in 1904. There he first worked as an assistant editor for
267:. Carrington confessed to having painted Palladino's arm with phosphorescent paint, however he claimed to have used the paint to track the movement of her arm, to detect fraud. There was publicity over the incident and Carrington claimed his comments had been misquoted by newspapers.
678:
journal as unscientific. The reviewer stated that
Carrington made many assertions unsupported by evidence and "his book is a strange medley, and hardly merits serious consideration in a scientific journal... remarkable as an instance of the lengths to which a fad can be carried."
303:
In 1930, he stated "I have no particular theory to defend, and no belief to uphold. I am not a convinced spiritualist; at the same time, I am willing to grant that the evidence for survival is remarkably strong." Among other researches he made a detailed study of the medium
1506:"The physical phenomena of spiritualism, fraudulent and genuine : being a brief account of the most important historical phenomena, a criticism of their evidential value, and a complete exposition of the methods employed in fraudulently reproducing the same"
474:
criticized the Feilding report based on the conditions of the séances being susceptible to trickery. Hansel noted that they were performed in semi-dark conditions, held in the late night or early morning introducing the possibility of
438:
phenomena such as levitations of the table, movement of the curtains, movement of objects from behind the curtain and touches from hands. Regarding the first report by Carrington and Feilding, the American scientist and philosopher
512:
suggested that Carrington could have been Palladino's secret accomplice. Kurtz found it suspicious that he was raised as her manager after the séances in Naples. Carrington was also absent on the night of the last séance. However,
2622:"Vitality, fasting and nutrition; a physiological study of the curative power of fasting, together with a new theory of the relation of food to human vitality, by Hereward Carrington... with an introduction by A. Rabagliati"
2212:"Review: Fasting. Vitality, Fasting, And Nutrition: A Physiological Study of the Curative Power of Fasting, Together with a New Theory of the Relation of Food To Human Vitality by Hereward Carrington, A. Rabagliati".
199:, invited her to the US and helped arrange a tour for her. He detected her cheating at sittings, but also claimed she had genuine supernatural ability. He also made a detailed enquiry into the case of Esther Cox (the
517:
and Gian Marco Rinaldi who analyzed the Feilding report came to the conclusion that no secret accomplice was needed as Palladino during the 1908 Naples séances could have produced the phenomena by using her foot.
744:"is certainly the best ever written on the subject" but had doubts about Carrington for supporting the mediumship of Palladino, a medium who had been frequently exposed. According to the psychical researcher
710:
raise money for the American Psychical Institute and it was really pathetic... He was a great psychical researcher but a godawful magician, fumbling almost every trick he tried." Anthropologist and skeptic
203:) in 1910. The events surrounding Cox had occurred more than thirty years previously, but Carrington contacted surviving witnesses for statements and published a detailed account of the Amherst phenomena.
500:
wrote regarding the exposure "when one knows how a feat can be done and what to look for, only the most skillful performer can maintain the illusion in the face of such informed scrutiny."
508:
constructed a door within an hour with a false panel. The accomplice was suspected to be her second husband, who insisted on bringing Palladino to the hotel where the séances took place.
1353:
2053:"One researcher, Paul Tabori, reports as fact that Hereward Carrington, a noted investigator who brought in a favorable verdict on Margery's medium-ship, had a sexual affair with her."
729:
described the work as "one of the most extraordinary books that I have read for a long time" and praised Carrington for his entertaining writing and exposure of spiritualist trickery.
690:. He held a vitalist view of health and denied that energy is derived from food. Instead, he believed energy is obtained during sleep by an external, all pervading cosmic energy.
1338:
123:
and author. His subjects included several of the most high-profile cases of apparent psychic ability of his times, and he wrote over 100 books on subjects including the
364:
In 1921, Carrington founded the American Psychical Institute. It consisted of a laboratory that was one of the first to investigate psychical phenomena preceding the
1309:
1300:
1291:
1228:
771:(1989). Culpin criticized Carrington for not educating himself about psychological factors; he suggested that Palladino's behaviour was a condition of hysterical
195:
to see her on behalf of the English SPR, an experience which strengthened his belief in the reality of psychic phenomena. He described her in his 1909 book
184:
until 1908, during which time he established his reputation as an ASPR investigator. However his connection with the ASPR ceased due to lack of funds.
365:
2819:
1237:
2834:
177:
1377:
1365:
714:
described Carrington as an "adept at disclosing spiritualistic chicanery, but, strangely enough, believing in a residuum of genuine phenomena."
1273:
343:(1951). A large collection of his writings and correspondence is held by Heidieh Croce, the heir to Marie Carrington's estate, as well as the
2462:
2162:
698:
Carrington's books have received positive reviews for their accessible writing style and detailed research. However, his unorthodox views on
423:. The committee comprised Mr. Hereward Carrington, investigator for the American Society for Psychical Research and an amateur conjuror; Mr.
453:
2784:
1663:
1600:
Spiritism and Psychology by Theodore Flournoy, Hereward Carrington. (1912). The North American Review, Volume. 195, No. 674. pp. 133-135.
2779:
2774:
246:
that 98% of both the physical and mental phenomena were fraudulent. He did however believe that some mediumship phenomena was genuine.
2684:
2655:
2532:
2506:
2118:
2094:
2074:
2005:
1943:
1912:
1889:
1866:
1843:
1780:
1732:
1699:
1651:
1628:
1556:
1492:
1456:
1430:
1410:
164:. Initially a sceptic about psychic abilities, his interest grew from reading books on the subject and at the age of 19 he joined the
2814:
2555:
2423:
2142:
2050:
2025:
1982:
1586:
490:. Instead, he was accompanied by his friend, William S. Marriott, a magician of some distinction who had exposed psychic fraud in
2769:
1282:
549:
315:
Carrington kept extensive records of his research and investigations, and corresponded with notable figures of the day including
2186:
981:
Loaves and Fishes: A Study of the Miracles, of the Resurrection, and of the Future Life in the Light of Modern Psychic Knowledge
2799:
416:
165:
108:
2296:
1246:
2701:
1571:
372:
with the assistance of his wife Marie Carrington. Henry Gilroy was executive director for the institute for five years.
227:
43:
2587:
Spiritualism and the New Psychology: An Explanation of Spiritualist Phenomena and Beliefs in Terms of Modern Knowledge
376:
2794:
2789:
1255:
1745:
876:
Personal Experiences in Spiritualism (Including the Official Account and Record of the American Palladino SĂ©ances)
1919:
magazine in which he detailed and duplicated in photographs various tricks of self-claimed psychics and mediums."
772:
748:, during a meeting Houdini and Carrington's differences emerged and they argued "well into the night". Historian
752:
has described Carrington and Houdini as "old enemies", noting their differences of opinion on the Crandon case.
740:
had discussed magic and spiritualism on various occasions with Carrington. Houdini wrote that Carrington's book
2660:
1326:
1264:
253:
wrote that the glowing or light-emitting hands in séances could easily be explained by the rubbing of oil of
2804:
537:
802:
Carrington published more than 100 books and pamphlets; the following is a selection of some of his works:
635:
has been described as "one of the first apologies for fruitarianism." He argued against the consumption of
631:
were admissible but unnecessary. He stated that man could live on fruits and nuts alone. Carrington's book
479:
and the "investigators had a strong belief in the supernatural, hence they would be emotionally involved."
1817:
553:
440:
1530:
839:
2824:
1931:
759:
wrote that Carrington was a talented conjuror who had exposed the tricks of mediums but was deceived by
683:
557:
497:
206:
200:
492:
2664:
2764:
2759:
2571:
Is Spiritualism Based on Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined
2308:
2258:
844:
434:
Although the investigators caught Palladino cheating, they were convinced Palladino produced genuine
344:
293:
289:
235:
132:
2809:
1544:
990:
532:
250:
407:
2829:
2326:
2274:
952:
733:
259:
231:
68:
2712:
2680:
2651:
2551:
2528:
2502:
2458:
2419:
2158:
2138:
2114:
2090:
2070:
2046:
2041:
2021:
2001:
1978:
1939:
1908:
1885:
1862:
1839:
1776:
1728:
1695:
1647:
1624:
1552:
1488:
1452:
1426:
1406:
760:
476:
352:
328:
305:
297:
188:
161:
1667:
2721:
2672:
2520:
2494:
2316:
2266:
2249:
2062:
1993:
1948:
1900:
1768:
1751:
1050:
674:
663:
514:
483:
428:
324:
239:
17:
2473:
2398:
1966:
1877:
1687:
1639:
1126:
745:
726:
659:
604:
545:
504:
471:
316:
280:
271:
181:
921:
897:
875:
851:
763:. Strong criticism of Carrington's investigation of Palladino has come from psychologist
2621:
2312:
2262:
576:
2582:
2369:
2036:
1831:
962:
831:
806:
764:
721:
and Warren H. Jones note that although Carrington declared some mediums to be genuine,
568:
have noted that such factors could have biased his judgement regarding her mediumship.
487:
424:
332:
120:
823:
784:
2753:
2566:
2450:
1813:
1526:
1119:
Fasting for Health, How to Fast; Why Fasting Helps; What to Do; How to Break the Fast
929:
913:
905:
889:
815:
756:
737:
718:
640:
596:
541:
460:
369:
275:
242:. He wrote in the book that after his investigations and studies into the subject of
223:
222:(1907) exposed the tricks of fraudulent mediums such as those used in slate-writing,
187:
An important early case Carrington investigated and described was that of the medium
140:
136:
2330:
2278:
1505:
2543:
2434:
2106:
1854:
1549:
Species, Serpents, Spirits, and Skulls: Science at the Margins in the Victorian Age
1024:
749:
711:
651:. Although Carrington recommended that these foods should be gradually eliminated.
565:
527:
452:
435:
383:
320:
2599:
858:
776:
other witnesses and that he was either a naĂŻve believer or a "fraudulent hoaxer".
292:
which took a psychological approach to cases of mediumship. Carrington gained his
1446:
1403:
A History of Ghosts: The True Story of SĂ©ances, Mediums, Ghosts, and Ghostbusters
620:
616:
600:
128:
86:
2708:
2241:
1423:
Lives and Letters in American Parapsychology: A Biographical History, 1850-1987
867:
1476:
1345:
768:
687:
612:
509:
254:
243:
215:
124:
1725:
King: William Lyon Mackenzie King : a Life Guided by the Hand of Destiny
427:, also an investigator and amateur conjuror of much experience; and the Hon.
210:
Carrington with his "ululometer" ghost detector, or "psychic howler", in 1922
703:
628:
152:
1619:
Hereward Carrington. (1992 reprint edition). Originally published in 1930.
725:
is a "monumental work on fraudulent 19th-century spiritualism." Journalist
368:. It operated for only two years, but he later reconstituted it in 1933 in
2696:
2730:
795:
Carrington was the primary consultant and contributor of story ideas for
588:
2741:
2403:
Review of Modern Psychical Phenomena, Recent Researches and Speculations
2214:
1755:
1130:
699:
668:
592:
411:
Sketch showing the layout of a séance in the 1908 Naples investigation.
1953:
Report on Further Series of Sittings with Eusapia Palladino at Naples.
943:
Death: The Causes and Phenomena, with Special Reference to Immortality
2600:"Catalog Record: The psychic world | HathiTrust Digital Library"
2481:
2321:
2270:
636:
420:
192:
156:
119:(17 October 1880 – 26 December 1958) was an American investigator of
2677:
Final SĂ©ance: The Strange Friendship Between Houdini and Conan Doyle
2525:
Final SĂ©ance: The Strange Friendship Between Houdini and Conan Doyle
2499:
Final SĂ©ance: The Strange Friendship Between Houdini and Conan Doyle
2439:
The Question: A Brief History and Examination of Modern Spiritualism
2111:
The Secret Life of Houdini: The Making of America's First Super Hero
2067:
Final SĂ©ance: The Strange Friendship Between Houdini and Conan Doyle
1905:
Final SĂ©ance: The Strange Friendship Between Houdini and Conan Doyle
1747:
Reimagining the poltergeist in twentieth-century America and Britain
906:
Zenobia; (a dream of ancient Egypt). A psychic drama in seven scenes
2726:
350:
He can be heard as a contestant on 7 October 1953 radio edition of
2389:. The Journal of American Folklore. Volume 66, No. 259. pp. 91-92.
783:
624:
608:
575:
451:
406:
205:
214:
Carrington was an amateur conjuror and was critical towards some
2669:. Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 21: 392–404.
2648:
Letters to Hereward Carrington from Famous Psychical Researchers
648:
644:
2347:. The Quarterly Review of Biology. Vol. 22, No. 4. pp. 370-371.
1712:
The Elusive Science: Origins of Experimental Psychical Research
2188:
Fruit and Nuts: Mr Carrington Declares Them Man's Natural Food
2360:. The Quarterly Review of Biology. Vol. 23, No. 1. pp. 93-94.
419:(SPR) appointed a committee of three to examine Palladino in
1955:
Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 15: 20-32.
658:
is over six hundred pages and is dedicated to the memory of
2374:
Haunted People: Story of the Poltergeist down the Centuries
2290:
2288:
1481:
Spiritualists, Mediums and Psychics: Some Evidence of Fraud
1275:
Spiritualism: A Record of Experiences in Psychical Research
1021:
Haunted People: Story of the Poltergeist down the Centuries
2173:
Melton, J. Gordon; Clarke Jerome; Kelly, Aidan A. (1990).
1293:
Dr. Hereward Carrington, psychic investigator, at his desk
736:, Carrington was not popular with spiritualists. Magician
1750:(PhD thesis). Vancouver: University of British Columbia.
1077:
Yoga Philosophy, An Outline of the Secret Hindu Teachings
1998:
Secrets of the Psychics: Investigating Paranormal Claims
1773:
Secrets of the Psychics: Investigating Paranormal Claims
2405:. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology 14 (5): 361-362.
2131:
Every Man His Own Physician: Dietetic Fads, 1890-1914
1836:
The Philosophy of Peirce: Selected Writings, Volume 2
1793:
Extra-Sensory Powers: A Century of Psychical Research
1710:
Seymour H. Mauskopf, Michael Rogers McVaugh. (1980).
1359:
Carrington testing the "Will Board" of Sidney Altrutz
1975:
Deception and Self-Deception: Investigating Psychics
486:
returned to Naples, without Hereward Carrington and
379:
joined the institute under the name "M. K. Venice".
2455:
Anomalistic Psychology: A Study of Magical Thinking
2387:
Haunted People by Hereward Carrington, Nandor Fodor
2376:. Western Folklore. Volume. 11, No. 4. pp. 296-297.
2358:
Psychic Science and Survival by Hereward Carrington
104:
94:
75:
50:
34:
1588:Out of Spiritualism of their many "manifestations"
335:, with whom he co-authored three books, including
257:on the hands. In 1909 an article was published in
234:. The book revealed the tricks of mediums such as
386:released a bulletin through the institute titled
327:and one of the earliest pioneers in the field of
1927:
1925:
1882:ESP and Parapsychology: A Critical Re-Evaluation
706:have been criticized by medical health experts.
2516:
2514:
2135:The Science and Culture of Nutrition, 1840-1940
1692:The Guinness Encyclopedia of Ghosts and Spirits
1644:The Guinness Encyclopedia of Ghosts and Spirits
1189:(1956), 61 pages (first author was Marie Sweet)
627:. However, Carrington suggested that honey and
445:
284:magazine. He wrote an introduction to the book
191:in 1908. Carrington and two companions went to
2666:Review: The Physical Phenomena of Spiritualism
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2155:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Food Issues, Volume 1
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1666:. Princeton University Library. Archived from
1551:. State University of New York Press. p. 95.
1451:(3rd ed.). Kessinger. pp. 149–150.
1121:(1928) (32 pages, Little Blue Book Vol. 1321)
1115:(1928) (32 pages, Little Blue Book Vol. 1278)
1109:(1928) (32 pages, Little Blue Book Vol. 1277)
607:. He consumed two meals a day, consisting of
8:
1448:Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology
1230:In the Land of Spooks With the Spirit Fakers
1095:Food and Diet in Relation to Life and Health
1079:(1923) (128 pages, Little Blue Book No. 421)
937:Your Psychic Powers, and How to Develop Them
835:(New York : B.W. Dodge & Co., 1909)
819:(Boston : H. B. Turner & Co., 1907)
1472:
1470:
1468:
1103:(1925) (60 pages, Little Blue Book No. 895)
1097:(1925) (64 pages, Little Blue Book No. 761)
1091:(1924) (64 pages, Little Blue Book No. 679)
1085:(1924) (64 pages, Little Blue Book No. 491)
1073:(1923) (64 pages, Little Blue Book No. 419)
1067:(1923) (64 pages, Little Blue Book No. 417)
1061:(1923) (64 pages, Little Blue Book No. 409)
526:Among Carrington's best known subjects was
2620:Carrington, Hereward (16 September 1908).
2345:The Invisible World by Hereward Carrington
1504:Carrington, Hereward (16 September 1907).
666:. The book was negatively reviewed in the
530:whom he observed in 1924 on behalf of the
42:
31:
2548:The Life and Many Deaths of Harry Houdini
2320:
2133:. In Harmke Kamminga, Andrew Cunningham.
1838:. Indiana University Press. pp. 166-167.
1694:. Guinness World Records Limited. p. 57.
1646:. Guinness World Records Limited. p. 58.
1440:
1438:
1302:Psychic Study to Grip World, Writer Avers
366:National Laboratory of Psychical Research
1714:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 322
1401:Peter H. Aykroyd, Angela Narth. (2009).
1344:Carrington testing the "Sthenometer" of
901:(New York: J. S. Ogilvie Pub. Co., 1915)
27:American psychic investigator and writer
2193:New York Times Book Review and Magazine
1664:"Hereward Carrington Papers, 1899-1973"
1394:
1322:
178:American Society for Psychical Research
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
1971:The Feilding Report: A Reconsideration
1485:A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology
816:The Physical Phenomena of Spiritualism
742:The Physical Phenomena of Spiritualism
723:The Physical Phenomena of Spiritualism
220:The Physical Phenomena of Spiritualism
180:in 1907 and worked as an assistant to
127:and psychical research, conjuring and
2718:Works by or about Hereward Carrington
1508:. Boston : H. B. Turner & co
1425:. McFarland & Company. pp. 51-55
1383:Carrington demonstrating a knot trick
1371:Carrington demonstrating a ball trick
1239:Ingenious Frauds at Lily Dale Seances
1199:Physical and Mental Factors in Health
1169:The Scientific Basis of Vegetarianism
603:diets. He was also a follower of the
7:
1822:. Henry Holt and Company. pp. 114-44
883:Personal Experiences in Spiritualism
871:(Kansas City, Mo.: The Sphinx, 1913)
827:(Boston : Small, Maynard, 1908)
390:. It became the basis of their book
55:Hereward Hubert Lavington Carrington
1248:Detecting the Tricks of the Mediums
832:Eusapia Palladino and her Phenomena
540:, sitting on a committee alongside
375:In 1933, Canadian political leader
197:Eusapia Palladino and Her Phenomena
2242:"Vitality, Fasting, and Nutrition"
1859:The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal
1727:. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 258.
1308:The Oxnard Daily Courier. (1933).
933:(New York : Dodd, Mead, 1920)
917:(New York : Dodd, Mead, 1918)
890:The Problems of Psychical Research
341:The Phenomena of Astral Projection
218:phenomena. Carrington in his book
176:Carrington became a member of the
25:
2527:. Prometheus Books. pp. 107-108.
2297:"Vitality, Fasting and Nutrition"
1487:. Prometheus Books. pp. 177-223.
1227:The Philadelphia Record. (1907).
959:The Projection of the Astral Body
879:(London, T. W. Laurie, ltd, 1913)
337:The Projection of the Astral Body
2734:
2695:
2550:. Secker & Warburg. p. 274.
2441:. Grant Richards, London. p. 104
1376:
1364:
1352:
1337:
1325:
1287:. McClure, Phillips and Company.
1175:Fasting For Health and Long Life
1141:(New York, Rebman company, 1908)
1139:Vitality, Fasting, and Nutrition
2820:Pseudoscientific diet advocates
2573:. London Watts & Co. p. 122
2177:. Gale Research Company. p. 182
2000:. Prometheus Books. pp. 65-95.
1775:. Prometheus Books. pp. 62-96.
914:Psychical Phenomena and the War
852:Death, its Causes and Phenomena
656:Vitality, Fasting and Nutrition
2835:William Penn University alumni
2129:Barnett, L. Margaret. (1995).
1623:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 5.
1266:Proper Food for Perfect Health
1181:The History of Natural Hygiene
1163:The Argument for Vegetarianism
997:A Primer in Psychical Research
587:Carrington embraced different
417:Society for Psychical Research
166:Society for Psychical Research
109:Society for Psychical Research
1:
2650:. Society of Metaphysicians.
2646:Hereward Carrington. (1988).
2632:– via Internet Archive.
2157:. SAGE Publications. p. 694.
1744:Laursen, Christopher (2016).
1585:Hereward Carrington. (1919).
1516:– via Internet Archive.
1299:St. Peterburg Times. (1931).
1043:The Case for Psychic Survival
310:The Case for Psychic Survival
2727:Works by Hereward Carrington
2709:Works by Hereward Carrington
2589:. Edward Arnold. pp. 141-149
2501:. Prometheus Books. p. 143.
2457:. Psychology Press. p. 212.
2113:. Atria Books. pp. 420-422.
2069:. Prometheus Books. p. 160.
2045:. Prometheus Books. p. 135.
1951:, William Marriott. (1910).
1861:. Prometheus Books. p. 490.
1290:The Sunday Tribune. (1928).
1284:Tying Knots in Endless Ropes
1272:The New York Times. (1914).
1254:New Zealand Tablet. (1909).
1245:The New York Times. (1909).
1236:The New York Times. (1908).
1037:Mysterious Psychic Phenomena
969:The Story of Psychic Science
930:Higher Psychical Development
893:(New York, Dodd, Mead, 1914)
360:American Psychical Institute
230:, sealed-letter reading and
18:American Psychical Institute
2785:American veganism activists
2733:(public domain audiobooks)
2453:, Warren H. Jones. (2014).
2215:The British Medical Journal
2089:. Harper & Row. p. 59.
1907:. Prometheus Books. p. 91.
1884:. Prometheus Books. p. 61.
1071:Life: Its Origin and Nature
536:as part of an enquiry into
377:William Lyon Mackenzie King
2851:
2780:American spiritual writers
2775:American parapsychologists
2624:. New York, Rebman company
2356:Frank. W. Finger. (1948).
1213:is a 44-page extract from
922:Modern Psychical Phenomena
278:used in an article in the
162:Street and Smith magazines
2418:. Souvenir Press. p. 60.
2343:Frank W. Finger. (1947).
2020:. Souvenir Press. p. 40.
1936:ESP, Seers & Psychics
1281:Popular Science. (1919).
1205:Save Your Life By Fasting
1113:Ventriloquism Self Taught
308:. Carrington's 1957 book
41:
2815:People from Saint Helier
2661:Mikhail Petrovo-Solovovo
2301:New York Medical Journal
1791:Alfred Douglas. (1982).
1621:Story of Psychic Science
1591:. Popular Science. p. 35
1573:Paladino Used Phosphorus
1193:The Hygienic Way of Life
1083:Psychology for Beginners
840:Spiritism and Psychology
382:In 1935, Carrington and
286:Spiritism and Psychology
2770:American occult writers
2385:Irwin A. Berg. (1953).
1795:. Overlook Press. p. 98
1483:. In Paul Kurtz (ed.).
1421:Arthur Berger. (1988).
1405:. Rodale Books. p. 70.
1215:The Natural Food of Man
1145:The Natural Food of Man
1107:Hindu Magic Self Taught
1101:Astronomy for Beginners
1089:Chemistry For Beginners
987:Houdini and Conan Doyle
767:(1920) and philosopher
669:British Medical Journal
633:The Natural Food of Man
591:. He experimented with
581:The Natural Food of Man
312:is devoted to Garrett.
270:Carrington exposed the
265:Paladino Used Phoshorus
151:Carrington was born in
2800:Germ theory denialists
2416:Pioneers of the Unseen
2018:Pioneers of the Unseen
1819:The Newer Spiritualism
1723:Allan Levine. (2011).
1445:Spence, Lewis (2010).
792:
584:
554:Walter Franklin Prince
528:Mina "Margery" Crandon
465:The Newer Spiritualism
457:
450:
441:Charles Sanders Peirce
412:
398:Notable investigations
226:, trumpet mediumship,
211:
135:. Carrington promoted
2743:The Mysteries of Myra
2704:at Wikimedia Commons
2414:Paul Tabori. (1972).
2153:Albala, Ken. (2015).
2016:Paul Tabori. (1972).
1932:Milbourne Christopher
1187:Hints on Fasting Well
1157:Valuable Health Hints
797:The Mysteries of Myra
789:The Mysteries of Myra
787:
684:germ theory denialist
579:
558:Daniel Frost Comstock
498:Milbourne Christopher
455:
410:
388:Historic Poltergeists
209:
201:Great Amherst Mystery
143:views about dieting.
98:Paranormal researcher
2679:. Prometheus Books.
2222:(2479): 28–29. 1908.
2175:New Age Encyclopedia
1977:. Prometheus Press.
1969:. (1997). Chapter 3
1065:The Nature of Dreams
1059:Great Men of Science
1009:Essays in the Occult
925:(London, Paul, 1919)
345:Princeton University
133:alternative medicine
100:Psychic investigator
2702:Hereward Carrington
2313:1908Natur..79...66W
2263:1908Natur..79...66W
1938:. Crowell. p. 201.
1576:. 19 November 1909.
1545:Sherrie Lynne Lyons
1532:Are the Dead Alive?
1269:. pp. 326–330.
1211:The Fruitarian Diet
1015:The Invisible World
991:Bernard M. L. Ernst
583:, published in 1912
533:Scientific American
456:Palladino, ca. 1900
394:published in 1951.
251:Sherrie Lynne Lyons
117:Hereward Carrington
36:Hereward Carrington
2478:What Shall I Read?
2137:. p. 162. Rodopi.
2085:Thomas R. Tietze.
1756:10.14288/1.0319257
1568:The New York Times
1332:Carrington in 1909
1263:The Cosmopolitan.
1257:Fraudulent Mediums
953:James Joseph Walsh
898:True Ghost Stories
824:The Coming Science
793:
734:Arthur Conan Doyle
585:
493:Pearson's Magazine
458:
413:
260:The New York Times
249:Science historian
232:spirit photography
212:
69:St. Helier, Jersey
2795:Fasting advocates
2790:Astral projection
2713:Project Gutenberg
2700:Media related to
2463:978-0-805-80508-6
2307:(2038): 916–917.
2295:w. d, H. (1908).
2240:W. D. H. (1908).
2163:978-1-4522-4301-6
2042:The Psychic Mafia
1003:The Psychic World
975:Woman's Love Life
845:Théodore Flournoy
761:Eusapia Palladino
686:and proponent of
682:Carrington was a
605:no breakfast plan
550:William McDougall
470:The psychologist
403:Eusapia Palladino
353:You Bet Your Life
329:astral projection
306:Eileen J. Garrett
298:Oskaloosa College
290:Théodore Flournoy
189:Eusapia Palladino
121:psychic phenomena
114:
113:
16:(Redirected from
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2738:
2737:
2722:Internet Archive
2699:
2673:Massimo Polidoro
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1031:Psychic Oddities
664:Sylvester Graham
515:Massimo Polidoro
484:Everard Feilding
429:Everard Feilding
325:Aleister Crowley
240:William Eglinton
228:materializations
141:pseudoscientific
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1670:on 29 July 2012
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1233:. 22 September.
1127:Natural Hygiene
782:
746:J. Malcolm Bird
727:Wilfred Whitten
696:
688:natural hygiene
660:Edward H. Dewey
574:
546:J. Malcolm Bird
524:
505:Richard Wiseman
472:C. E. M. Hansel
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317:Israel Regardie
281:Popular Science
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2685:978-1573928960
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1305:. 1 February.
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1278:. 25 January.
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735:
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719:Leonard Zusne
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95:Occupation(s)
93:
88:
78:
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70:
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40:
33:
30:
19:
2825:Raw foodists
2742:
2694:
2676:
2665:
2647:
2628:16 September
2626:. Retrieved
2615:
2605:16 September
2603:. Retrieved
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
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2547:
2544:Ruth Brandon
2539:
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2435:Edward Clodd
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2257:(2038): 66.
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2107:Larry Sloman
2101:
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2017:
2012:
1997:
1989:
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1672:. Retrieved
1668:the original
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1512:16 September
1510:. Retrieved
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1417:
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1310:
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1296:. 8 January.
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1025:Nandor Fodor
1020:
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949:Spiritualism
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773:dissociation
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750:Ruth Brandon
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712:Edward Clodd
708:
697:
681:
673:
667:
655:
653:
632:
586:
580:
566:Larry Sloman
562:
538:Spiritualism
531:
525:
522:Mina Crandon
502:
491:
481:
469:
464:
463:in his book
459:
446:
436:supernatural
433:
414:
391:
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384:Nandor Fodor
381:
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351:
349:
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321:Nandor Fodor
314:
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285:
279:
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219:
213:
196:
186:
182:James Hyslop
175:
150:
116:
115:
105:Organization
89:, California
81:(1958-12-26)
29:
2765:1958 deaths
2760:1880 births
868:Hindu Magic
617:fruit salad
339:(1929) and
274:tricks the
236:Henry Slade
129:stage magic
87:Los Angeles
2810:Orthopaths
2754:Categories
2675:. (2001).
2663:. (1909).
2585:. (1920).
2569:. (1920).
2546:. (1993).
2523:. (2001).
2497:. (2001).
2482:The Tatler
2476:. (1908).
2437:. (1917).
2401:. (1919).
2372:. (1952).
2109:. (2006).
2065:. (2001).
2039:. (1976).
1996:. (2003).
1934:. (1971).
1903:. (2001).
1880:. (1980).
1857:. (1996).
1834:. (2000).
1816:. (1910).
1771:. (2003).
1690:. (1994).
1674:2009-02-17
1642:. (1994).
1547:. (2010).
1529:. (1909).
1479:. (1985).
1477:Paul Kurtz
1389:References
1346:Paul Joire
1314:. 25 July.
1242:. 8 March.
769:Paul Kurtz
510:Paul Kurtz
288:(1911) by
255:phosphorus
244:mediumship
216:paranormal
147:Early life
125:paranormal
61:1880-10-17
2830:Vitalists
1917:Pearson's
1610:in 1918."
704:nutrition
694:Reception
629:olive oil
589:food fads
503:In 1992,
482:In 1910,
347:library.
153:St Helier
139:and held
2731:LibriVox
2485:368: 56.
2331:30347923
2279:30347923
1222:Articles
1027:) (1951)
993:) (1932)
965:) (1929)
955:) (1925)
847:) (1911)
755:Skeptic
601:raw food
2745:at IMDB
2720:at the
2309:Bibcode
2259:Bibcode
2195:, 1913.
2087:Margery
1319:Gallery
1131:Fasting
700:dieting
637:cereals
593:fasting
572:Dieting
477:fatigue
443:wrote:
263:titled
168:(SPR).
2683:
2654:
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2531:
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2422:
2329:
2277:
2250:Nature
2161:
2141:
2117:
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2024:
2004:
1981:
1942:
1911:
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1842:
1779:
1731:
1698:
1650:
1627:
1555:
1491:
1455:
1429:
1409:
1217:(1912)
1207:(1969)
1201:(1956)
1195:(1956)
1183:(1954)
1177:(1953)
1171:(1951)
1165:(1951)
1159:(1947)
1153:(1925)
1147:(1912)
1133:titles
1053:titles
1045:(1957)
1039:(1954)
1033:(1952)
1023:(with
1017:(1949)
1011:(1947)
1005:(1937)
999:(1933)
989:(with
983:(1935)
977:(1930)
971:(1930)
961:(with
951:(with
945:(1921)
939:(1920)
909:(1916)
885:(1918)
863:(1912)
855:(1911)
843:(with
809:titles
791:(1916)
675:Nature
609:apples
421:Naples
193:Naples
172:Career
157:Jersey
131:, and
2327:S2CID
2275:S2CID
2245:(PDF)
1973:. In
625:honey
2681:ISBN
2652:ISBN
2630:2019
2607:2019
2552:ISBN
2529:ISBN
2503:ISBN
2459:ISBN
2420:ISBN
2159:ISBN
2139:ISBN
2115:ISBN
2091:ISBN
2071:ISBN
2047:ISBN
2022:ISBN
2002:ISBN
1979:ISBN
1940:ISBN
1909:ISBN
1886:ISBN
1863:ISBN
1840:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1729:ISBN
1696:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1625:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1514:2019
1489:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1427:ISBN
1407:ISBN
1129:and
662:and
654:His
649:salt
647:and
645:meat
623:and
621:nuts
613:figs
599:and
556:and
238:and
76:Died
51:Born
2729:at
2711:at
2317:doi
2267:doi
1752:doi
294:PhD
2756::
2513:^
2325:.
2315:.
2305:87
2303:.
2299:.
2287:^
2273:.
2265:.
2255:79
2253:.
2247:.
2228:^
2218:.
2200:^
2191:.
1924:^
1800:^
1570:.
1467:^
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639:,
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615:,
611:,
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155:,
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2333:.
2319::
2311::
2281:.
2269::
2261::
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1758:.
1754::
1677:.
1461:.
63:)
59:(
20:)
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