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112:, and both treadles could be pressed simultaneously for a brief increase in torque. A spring attached to the ratchet rewound the strap when the foot was raised. This treadle arrangement also allowed riders of different sizes to ride the same bike comfortably without modification, as the pedals were not constrained to trace a circle about an axle.
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The small front wheel, 18–23 inches (46–58 cm) in diameter, steered, and the large rear wheel, 42–60 inches (110–150 cm) in diameter, provided the forward driving force and bore most of the rider's weight. The light load on the front wheel was reported to have made it skittish on loose
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167:, a steam-powered Star high-wheeler. It was claimed to have traveled 1 mile (1.6 km) in 4 minutes, at a steam pressure of 80 pounds per square inch (5.5 bar), and carried enough water and fuel to run for an hour.
857:
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213:
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An undated advertisement lists prices from $ 75 to $ 120, depending on wheel size and finish, which varied from "plainly finished machine; painted and striped" to "all
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The Smith
Machine Co. commissioned several musical compositions to promote the American Star Bicycle. In 1882, Chas. W. Nathan composed the
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in the mid-1880s. Pressey sued Smith in 1887 for royalties. The name "Star" was attributed to the double star arrangement of the
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showing leather straps wrapped around independent ratchet mechanisms and attached to one of two pegs on lever arms –
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for piano and voice, which was provided on the back cover of advertisements for
American Star Bicycles.
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100:. Power from each treadle was transferred to the rear wheel by a leather strap over a
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Image of a man riding an
American Star bicycle in the Jubilee Parade, Enumclaw, 1939
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52:. A Star bicycle was photographed being ridden down the steps in front of the
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The attachment point of the leather strap could be moved to provide multiple
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828:. The Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music in the Sheridan Libraries at
799:. The Lester S. Levy Collection of Sheet Music in the Sheridan Libraries at
231:
1884 Copeland Steam Cycle (replica) The Art of the
Motorcycle – Memphis, USA
680:
125:] and polished, except the rim, which is painted and striped in gold."
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very soon after they were developed, and braking was provided by a
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Image of
American Star advertisement at Connecticut History Online
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mechanisms collected power from the rider's legs instead of a
85:
acting on the rear wheel and actuated by a lever on the right
77:
surfaces such as sand and gravel. American Stars incorporated
40:
was invented in 1880 by G. W. Pressey and manufactured by the
148:
in 1887 and 1888 and patented a steam tricycle in 1889.
28:
Will
Robertson of the Washington Bicycle Club rides an
32:
down the steps of the United States
Capitol in 1885.
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1171:
1027:
964:
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659:"First motorcycles: Copeland Steam Powered Special"
444:
401:
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1949:Companies based in Burlington County, New Jersey
614:. Bicycle Technology and Patents. Archived from
170:"American Star" was also a brand name used by a
60:, and Star bicycles were used for the sport of
1151:
887:
8:
329:"ca. 1885 American Star Safety Highwheeler"
186:for piano, and in 1883, John Ford composed
1158:
1144:
1136:
894:
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46:Smithville, Burlington County, New Jersey
1939:Cycle manufacturers of the United States
727:. The A-Z of Motorcycles. Archived from
15:
1944:History of cycling in the United States
1103:Outline of motorcycles and motorcycling
640:. Patents and the History of Technology
279:
197:
1125:Timeline of motorized bicycle history
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826:"The Star Rider. Song & Chorus"
591:National Museum of American History
567:National Museum of American History
543:National Museum of American History
251:museum, Heerenveen, The Netherlands
514:"American Star bicycle, 1885–1890"
14:
917:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede
188:The Star Rider. Song & Chorus
1913:
1912:
1642:
955:
705:. The Museum of Retro Technology
636:Frank J. Dykas (July 23, 2007).
236:
224:
212:
200:
772:"Sinclair Jerseyana Collection"
333:Owls Head Transportation Museum
1166:American bicycle manufacturers
862:Museum of History and Industry
1:
942:De Dion-Bouton steam tricycle
172:Japanese bicycle manufacturer
106:(See image in gallery below.)
638:"H. B. Smith Steam Tricycle"
612:"H. B. Smith Steam Tricycle"
140:, a steam-powered Star, 1884
1004:Hildebrand & Wolfmüller
701:Douglas Self (1 Aug 2011).
243:1884 American Star Bicycle
56:in 1885 to demonstrate its
1965:
219:1885 51-inch American Star
1908:
1640:
1098:
953:
539:"Smith Pony Star bicycle"
1040:Louis-Guillaume Perreaux
994:Clarke gasoline tricycle
830:Johns Hopkins University
801:Johns Hopkins University
174:in the 1960s and 1970s.
1324:Independent Fabrication
999:De Dion-Bouton tricycle
751:"American Star Bicycle"
723:Murray Barnard (1996).
681:"Earliest Steam Cycles"
1699:Gormully & Jeffery
932:Copeland steam bicycle
922:Roper steam velocipede
725:"The Copeland Steamer"
428:American Star Bicycle.
268:History of the bicycle
141:
138:Copeland steam bicycle
92:A pair of independent
58:longitudinal stability
33:
21:
1274:Ellsworth Handcrafted
797:"Star Bicycle Gallop"
753:. Everything Bicycles
683:. stanleysteamers.com
481:"A Star Bicycle Suit"
453:Yale University Press
410:Yale University Press
370:Yale University Press
263:List of bicycle types
207:American Star Bicycle
136:
54:United States Capitol
38:American Star Bicycle
30:American Star Bicycle
27:
20:American Star Bicycle
19:
1329:International Surrey
1060:Jules-Albert de Dion
1009:Holden motor bicycle
947:Thomas steam bicycle
937:Geneva steam bicycle
563:"Smith Star bicycle"
447:Bicycle, The History
404:Bicycle, The History
364:Bicycle, The History
1804:Western Wheel Works
1070:Louis Semple Clarke
989:Butler Petrol-Cycle
966:Internal combustion
927:Long steam tricycle
520:, Sydney, Australia
301:Library of Congress
297:"The American Star"
184:Star Bicycle Gallop
163:, one of the first
144:Smith also offered
44:Machine Company in
1110:Motorcycle history
1045:Sylvester H. Roper
776:Rutgers University
489:The New York Times
142:
34:
22:
1926:
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1579:Turner Suspension
1133:
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1115:Motorized bicycle
902:Early motorcycles
518:Powerhouse Museum
441:Herlihy, David V.
398:Herlihy, David V.
358:Herlihy, David V.
161:his steam bicycle
102:ratchet mechanism
1956:
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749:Howie Cohen.
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731:on 2012-03-25
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703:"Steambikes!"
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661:. 26 May 2011
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1870:L.H. Thomson
1559:Terrible One
1444:Quintana Roo
1178:
1101:
982:
973:
838:. Retrieved
834:the original
820:
809:. Retrieved
805:the original
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780:. Retrieved
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733:. Retrieved
729:the original
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707:. Retrieved
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631:
620:. Retrieved
616:the original
610:Bob Shaver.
605:
594:. Retrieved
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570:. Retrieved
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546:. Retrieved
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522:. Retrieved
494:. Retrieved
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341:. Retrieved
337:the original
309:. Retrieved
305:the original
187:
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169:
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143:
120:
114:
105:
91:
75:
62:bicycle polo
37:
35:
29:
1694:Gary Fisher
1544:Specialized
1484:Rhoades Car
1254:Diamondback
1244:Cycle Force
1184:Bike Friday
975:Motrice Pia
455:. pp.
412:. pp.
372:. pp.
165:motorcycles
110:gear ratios
83:spoon brake
42:H. B. Smith
1933:Categories
1818:Components
1709:Iron Horse
1674:Clark-Kent
1589:Van Dessel
1554:TerraCycle
1499:Santa Cruz
1489:Roadmaster
1209:Cannondale
840:2012-01-19
811:2012-01-19
782:2012-01-19
757:2012-01-16
735:2012-01-17
709:2012-01-17
687:2012-01-17
665:2012-01-17
644:2012-01-17
622:2012-01-17
596:2012-01-16
572:2012-01-16
548:2012-01-16
524:2012-01-16
496:2012-01-16
343:2012-01-16
311:2012-01-16
274:References
245:drivetrain
129:Variations
119: [
1890:Speedplay
1835:Bontrager
1619:Yamaguchi
1604:Waterford
1479:Rivendell
1384:Milwaukee
1364:Litespeed
1344:K2 Sports
1314:Hutch BMX
1259:Dynacraft
1224:Co-Motion
1219:Centurion
983:Reitwagen
778:Libraries
146:tricycles
87:handlebar
1918:Category
1885:SureStop
1880:RockShox
1855:Fyxation
1794:Sterling
1724:Kogswell
1689:Fat City
1659:American
1614:Worksman
1529:Softride
1429:Priority
1389:Mongoose
1334:Italvega
1289:Fyxation
1239:Cruzbike
1229:Columbia
1199:Brooklyn
1194:Bohemian
1028:Pioneers
981:Daimler
443:(2004).
400:(2004).
360:(2004).
257:See also
1789:Stelber
1779:Serotta
1769:Rambler
1759:Overman
1749:Monarch
1704:Indiana
1669:Chicago
1652:Defunct
1584:Univega
1564:Tommaso
1509:Schwinn
1504:Santana
1464:Redline
1439:Quality
1419:Pacific
1409:Nishiki
1354:Kestrel
1294:Gendron
1269:Electra
1234:Cortina
1214:Catrike
1189:Bilenky
1172:Current
860:at the
249:Batavus
194:Gallery
117:nickled
94:treadle
72:Details
1875:Lezyne
1840:Burley
1809:Wright
1799:Stover
1784:Shelby
1764:Pocket
1754:Murray
1744:Merlin
1729:LeMond
1599:Volagi
1569:Torker
1414:Novara
1204:Calfee
1014:Millet
463:
420:
380:
66:spokes
1865:Hayes
1845:Coker
1739:Melon
1734:Lotus
1719:Klein
1684:Eagle
1594:Villy
1549:Surly
1519:Seven
1494:Salsa
1459:Razor
1404:Niner
1394:Moots
1374:Marin
1369:Magna
1339:Jamis
1309:Huffy
1249:Dahon
909:Steam
484:(PDF)
178:Songs
98:crank
1900:Zipp
1895:SRAM
1860:Giro
1825:Bell
1774:Ross
1634:Zigo
1629:Yuba
1624:Yeti
1574:Trek
1539:SOMA
1534:Solé
1454:Rans
1434:Pure
1424:Pope
1399:Next
1379:Masi
1359:Kona
1349:Kent
1319:Ibis
1304:Haro
1284:Fuji
1279:Felt
1264:DYNO
461:ISBN
418:ISBN
378:ISBN
36:The
1850:Fox
1830:BTI
1714:JMC
1664:AMF
1449:R+E
457:372
414:219
374:235
122:sic
1935::
1514:SE
1299:GT
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
