1659:
1446:
2611:"To stress willingness of wish, you can use would or will in both clauses of the same sentence: If the band would rehearse more, they would play better. If the band will rehearse more, they will play better. Both mean the same. (based on the examples and explanations from Practical English Usage, Michael Swan, Oxford)"
2106:
is not pronounced, but it also fits the stress rule described since it is the second syllable that is stressed. The use of "an" before words beginning with an unstressed "h" is less common generally in AmE. Such usage would now be seen as affected or incorrect in AmE, which normally uses
1736:
university" (though, in AmE, "in college" and "in school" are much more common to mean the same thing). When the implied roles of patient or student do not apply, the definite article is used in both dialects. However, both variations drop the definite article with
1980:. Its use often conveys lighthearted informality in which many speakers intentionally use a dialect or colloquial construction they would probably not use in formal written English. The colloquial usage is widely understood by British speakers. Similarly,
140:
135:
162:
119:
1680:
1463:
191:
101:
110:
905:
is widespread in spoken US English in all sectors of society. Some reliable sources now label this usage as acceptable US English and no longer label it as colloquial. (There are situations where
649:
in figurative contexts, for example, "He spat out the name with a sneer", or in the context of expectoration of an object that is not saliva, for example, "He spat out the foul-tasting fish" but
70:
91:
687:
and in the minority of dialects that retain the older form. The
American dictionary Merriam-Webster, however, lists "gotten" as a standard past participle of "get." According to the
370:
was more common early in the history of the country, as the singular federal government exercised more authority and a singular national identity developed (especially following the
1988:. To Americans and still to many Britons, those usages are passive and may imply that the subject had been involuntarily forced to sit or to stand or directed to hold that location.
1559:
take/have a bath, but the bathtub was full of children".) Similarly, "to come" plus bare infinitive is acceptable to speakers of AmE, but speakers of BrE would instead use "to come
184:
75:
610:
X into Y"); and for the spatial senses (both intransitive and transitive) of having been matching with respect to contour, with no alteration of either object implied, AmE prefers
1844:
eleventh"; AmE most commonly say "July eleventh" but occasionally "July eleven". However, the UK variants are also found in the US, even in formal contexts, especially in rural
3088:
688:
177:
84:
1724:
when a certain role is implied: for example, "at sea" (as a sailor), "in prison" (as a convict), and "at/in college" (for students). Among this group, BrE has "in
1510:
1482:
2935:
was common in the 18th and 19th centuries because the initial h was commonly not pronounced for these words. In standard modern
English the norm is for the
1489:
275:. However, when a speaker wishes to emphasize that the individuals are acting separately, a plural pronoun may be employed with a singular or plural verb:
2988:
2166:
484:
endings may be encountered frequently in older
American texts, especially poetry. Usage may vary when the past participles are used as adjectives, as in
22:
2530:
1547:" plus bare infinitive while it is also acceptable for speakers of AmE to use "to go" plus bare infinitive. Thus, where BrE speakers would say "I'll go
524:, is used as an adjective to mean "educated" or to refer to academic institutions in both BrE and AmE.) Finally, the past tense and past participle of
1496:
1626:
1478:
2783:
2370:
1338:(although it is not required in some situations, for example when an indirect object pronoun comes before a direct object noun, for example,
1054:
The AmE response would be "He must have." omitting the form of "do". The BrE usage is commonly found with all forms of "do", for example:
1640:) in both systems in citing laws but is not widespread. This is because British people are taught from a young age that even though the
1829:
back of"; BrE does not use the former, which can be misinterpreted as the latter. (Both, however, distinguish "in front of" from "in
1632:
2243:
2216:
1706:
1529:
249:
2899:: "There is still some divergence of opinion over the form of the indefinite article to use preceding certain words beginning with
1503:
1853:
1795:
1563:" plus bare infinitive. Thus, where a speaker of AmE may say "come see what I bought", BrE and some AmE speakers would say "come
2682:
1787:
909:
is used in
British English too in seemingly counterfactual conditions, but these can usually be interpreted as a modal use of
2652:
1684:
1467:
236:) verb forms, according to whether the emphasis is on the body as a whole or on the individual members respectively; compare
49:
2860:
1818:
Strand), but in
America, there are local variations, and older American highways tend to follow the British pattern ("the
1578:
although both forms are common in
American usage. Occasionally, the preposition is also absent when referring to months:
2975:
1807:
980:
is typically regarded by
Americans as a stereotypical British construction; in AmE, it is almost invariably replaced by
2134:
may be used in colloquial BrE only with the meaning "very" to modify adjectives. For example, "The film was well good."
1803:
1669:
3024:
1799:
1380:
doing something" and "prevent/stop someone doing something". The latter is well established in BrE, but not in AmE.
1294:
in AmE means "to hold or participate in a demonstration against". The older sense "proclaim" is always transitive (
2667:
2531:"Conditional would is sometimes used in both clauses of an if-sentence. This is common in spoken American English"
1688:
1673:
1456:
1972:. That construction is not often heard outside the UK. In the 1960s, its use would mark a speaker as coming from
1624:
between the name of a legislative act and the year it was passed, but their
British counterparts do not. Compare
1238:, appears to be coming back into use in Britain, despite some commentators who preferred to avoid confusion with
2102:
by some writers of BrE, probably reflecting the relatively recent adoption of the word from French in which the
2035:; speaking English, they translated equivalent phrases directly from their own languages. German and Dutch have
1970:
I've been sat here waiting for half an hour. The bride's family will be sat on the right-hand side of the church
925:
in counterfactual conditions is, however, considered standard and correct usage in even formal UK and US usage:
2004:
1589:
is used with single dates and times more often than in the United States. British speakers and writers may say
221:
2992:
901:). This tends to be avoided in writing because it is often still considered non-standard although such use of
2534:
1551:
take/have a bath", AmE speakers may also say "I'll go take/have a bath". (Both can also use the form "to go
2290:"The names of sports teams, on the other hand, are treated as plurals, regardless of the form of that name."
392:
2809:
1991:
Nearly 40% of participants in a national survey of the United States claimed that they may used the phrase
773:
in AmE treats some irregular verbs as colloquialisms, insisting on the regular forms for the past tense of
1088:
463:
2878:
2722:
2610:
2048:
2024:
1162:
means that the subject will help the object catch up, rather the opposite of the BrE transitive meaning.
863:
2748:
1767:
AmE usually omits and BrE usually requires the definite article in a few expressions such as "tell (
248:
always takes a plural verb in
British civil service convention, perhaps to emphasise the principle of
3019:
357:
331:
315:
291:, the names of sports teams are usually treated as plurals even if the form of the name is singular.
2848:
2787:
1261:
932:
302:
and proper nouns (for example where a place name is used to refer to a sports team). For instance,
2003:, but it is rarely used in writing and linguists particularly associate the phrase with the upper
1543:
Where a statement of intention involves two separate activities, speakers of BrE often use "to go
1098:: Transitive or intransitive in BrE, usually intransitive (except with objective clauses) in AmE (
3045:
1783:
1605:, which are used in both BrE and AmE.) A variation or alternative of that is the mostly-American
371:
339:
232:
2644:
2637:
951:). However, the mandative subjunctive has always been used in BrE, especially in formal writing.
606:
for the sense of having made an object conform to an unchanged object that surrounds it (e.g., "
598:
for the sense of having made an object conform to an unchanged object that it surrounds (e.g., "
3065:
2648:
2366:
2363:
2356:
2239:
2212:
1265:
2233:
964:
is much more commonly used by the
British than by modern-day Americans, who generally prefer
2291:
2032:
1977:
1973:
1819:
1721:
1150:("to reach and overtake"): Transitive or intransitive in BrE, strictly intransitive in AmE (
1114:
in both). However, in formal AmE and BrE legal writing one often sees constructions such as
936:
494:
257:
226:
205:
35:
3014:
454:, etc.). In BrE, both irregular and regular forms are current, but for some words (such as
3050:
2865:
2028:
1894:
348:
Proper nouns that are plural in form take a plural verb in both AmE and BrE; for example,
209:
40:
1168:("to provide food and service"): Intransitive in BrE, transitive or intransitive in AmE (
2823:
1852:, perhaps influenced by other English variants, one example being "the Fourth of July",
271:
In American English (AmE), collective nouns are almost always singular in construction:
2329:
2303:
2036:
1811:
1235:
969:
253:
3082:
2115:, such use is also increasingly rare the UK. Unlike BrE, however, AmE typically uses
1791:
943:). In BrE, this usage declined in the 20th century in favor of constructions such as
2507:
2485:
2971:
2704:
2518:
2496:
2436:
1779:
935:" (morphologically identical with the bare infinitive) is regularly used in AmE in
770:
586:
generally, whereas the preference of American English is more complex: AmE prefers
521:
2386:
462:) there is a strong tendency towards the irregular forms, especially by users of
2555:
Pearson Longman, Longman Exams Dictionary, grammar guide: It is possible to use
1845:
1658:
1567:
see what I've bought" (notice the present perfect: a common British preference).
1445:
1032:
350:
1778:
In BrE, numbered highways usually take the definite article (for example, "the
1849:
1617:
1078:
Except in the negative, the initial pronoun may be omitted in informal speech.
996:
have different meanings. However, in British grammar, it is also possible for
828:
308:
1874:. However, in reference to individual parts of a form Americans may also use
294:
The difference occurs for all nouns of multitude, both general terms such as
2559:
in both clauses in US English but not in British English: US: The blockades
2052:
2020:
1728:" (as a patient) and "at university" (as a student), where AmE requires "in
1318:: In BrE, the indirect object of this verb usually requires the preposition
730:
695:
is not used in British English but is very common in North American English"
653:
for "expectorated" when it refers only to the expulsion of phlegm or saliva.
322:
2668:§ 57. should. 1. Grammar. The American Heritage Book of English Usage. 1996
1886:(referring to the form as a collection of blanks, perhaps) is as common as
366:
is almost universally used with a singular verb. Although the construction
2461:
1570:
Use of prepositions before days denoted by a single word. The British say
2588:
2411:
1725:
1004:
to have the same meaning, with a distinction only in terms of formality (
630:
2055:, a language of Dutch origin. Those contractions are rarely used in BrE.
1470: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1254:), which originated in the US, has long been standard in both dialects.
1808:
State highways in California § Nomenclature in California English
839:
in contexts that are more formal. In American speech the form without
16:
Differences in language structure between American and British English
2931:
hotel'. The form depends on whether the initial h is sounded or not:
2519:
Shrink - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary
2497:
Spring - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary
1927:(as both varieties allow for an inanimate object, such as a drum) or
1644:
is omitted in writing it must still be said when speaking or reading.
1384:
869:
clauses, US spoken usage often substitutes in the subordinate clause
915:
If you would listen to me once in a while, you might learn something
1376:
can be found in two different constructions: "prevent/stop someone
1042:
Use of "do" as a pro-predicate is almost exclusively British usage.
1917:
594:, suited) for a purpose; in spatial transitive contexts, AmE uses
1934:
When an outdoor event is postponed or interrupted by rain, it is
1636:. The year preceding the short title is also common (e.g., 19xx
1582:(although this usage is generally limited to colloquial speech).
1555:" instead to suggest that the action might fail, as in "He went
2023:
and parts of the adjoining states, which had a large number of
1836:
Dates often include a definite article in spoken BrE, such as "
891:
If I would have cooked the pie we could have had it for lunch
262:
Oliver's Army is here to stay / Oliver's Army are on their way
1652:
1439:
1226:), and "to have a casual encounter with". BrE uses transitive
1158:). A transitive form exists in AmE, with a different meaning:
1794:"). Southern California, Arizona, and certain areas in which
1383:
Some verbs can take either a to+infinitive construction or a
1282:: In sense "oppose", intransitive in BrE, transitive in AmE (
988:
or their contractions. In both British and American grammar,
2156:. For instance, "she was tanned", rather than "she was tan".
1601:. (This difference does not apply to phrases of the pattern
1210:
to mean "to have a meeting with", as for business purposes (
835:
are usually used in informal contexts and the forms without
503:
2304:"Mick Jagger on SuperHeavy: 'Everyone subsumed their egos'"
2235:
The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage and Style
2058:
Before some words beginning with a pronounced (not silent)
847:
is often used for emphasis. Colloquial AmE informally uses
590:
for the metaphorical sense of having made an object "fit" (
566:
to mean "set afire" / "kindled" / "made to emit light" but
1049:
Example: "Did Frank love it?" — "He must have done."
2959:, is still encountered, especially among older speakers."
2145:
also an option in a formal, serious, or official context.
2141:; however, only in British English is the common variant
921:
clause takes place after that in the main clause, use of
509:
2082:, some (especially older) British writers prefer to use
1976:, but by the turn of the 21st century, it had spread to
1230:
also to mean "to have a meeting with"; the construction
1186:. A British speaker would probably recast the sentence.
1132:(as a decision): Usually intransitive in BrE (used with
793:
are usually considered nonstandard in Britain, although
2895:
New Oxford Dictionary of English, 1999, usage note for
1012:). For most Americans, this nuance has been lost, with
268:, actually combine with plural verbs most of the time.
1479:"American and British English grammatical differences"
899:
If I had cooked the pie we could have had it for lunch
927:
If it would make Bill happy, I'd give him the money.
506:
2883:, Rajend Mesthrie, Mouton de Gruyter, 2008, page 475
843:
is used more than in the UK, although the form with
578:
a cigarette."). Conversely, British English favours
512:
500:
2137:In both British and American English, a person can
1220:
I want you to meet the CEO; she is such a fine lady
769:. These uses are often considered nonstandard; the
679:is rarely used in modern BrE, which generally uses
497:
2636:
2355:
1810:). A similar pattern is followed for named roads (
713:AmE further allows other irregular verbs, such as
2951:is used; however the older form, with the silent
2677:
2675:
1222:), "to come together with (someone, somewhere)" (
851:as a finite verb for these meanings—for example,
362:, with one major exception: in American English,
283:. Such a sentence would most likely be recast as
2583:
2581:
1866:In AmE, paperwork is usually but not invariably
1304:: In BrE, the verb is transitive; AmE uses both
570:to mean "cast light upon" (e.g., "The stagehand
398:The past tense and past participle of the verbs
1057:
945:They suggested that he should apply for the job
548:as common variants in the US but not in the UK.
304:
2967:
2965:
1760:future" ('at some future time'); AmE uses "in
1039:" is about twice as frequent in AmE as in BrE.
972:exist, which are now esoteric in AmE. However
885:) for the simple past and for the pluperfect (
2891:
2889:
2202:
976:is still common in American legal documents.
683:except when fixed in old expressions such as
478:) the regular forms are somewhat more common.
204:Some of the most notable differences between
185:
8:
2630:
2628:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2683:"pro-predicate do and verb phrase ellipsis"
2639:The American Heritage Book of English Usage
2238:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 94–.
1798:is spoken are exceptions, where "the 33", "
1687:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1436:Presence (or absence) of syntactic elements
1395:). For example, the gerund is more common:
1192:: Sometimes intransitive in BrE (used with
2635:American Heritage editorial staff (1996).
2167:Comparison of American and British English
2127:in this word is silent for most Americans.
1814:in London is almost always referred to as
1284:The workers protested against the decision
1016:being used in both contexts; for example,
949:They suggested that he applied for the job
192:
178:
18:
2991:. Grammar.ccc.commnet.edu. Archived from
2903:- when the first syllable is unstressed:
2330:"First Aid Kit: A band of contradictions"
2266:Instructions to Secretaries of Committees
2211:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2062:in an unstressed first syllable, such as
1825:AmE distinguishes "in back of" from "in
1707:Learn how and when to remove this message
1530:Learn how and when to remove this message
3089:American and British English differences
2989:"Articles, Determiners, and Quantifiers"
2613:. Forum.wordreference.com. 2 August 2008
2533:. Perfectyourenglish.com. Archived from
2508:Shrink | Define Shrink at Dictionary.com
2486:Spring | Define Spring at Dictionary.com
2358:April 1865: The month that saved America
1591:the new museum will be open from Tuesday
1312:where the object is a person or persons.
1218:for the meanings "to be introduced to" (
1138:appeal against the decision to the Court
1087:The following verbs show differences in
941:They suggested that he apply for the job
801:is occasionally found in British speech.
334:is an Austrian association football club
128:Lists of words having different meanings
2178:
2148:The British often describe a person as
1627:Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
1620:and lawyers always use the preposition
917:.) In cases in which the action in the
153:
120:List of garments having different names
90:
83:
62:
55:
48:
21:
2784:"Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary"
2281:. 3d ed. Pensacola: A Beka Book, 2002.
1806:" are the standard (see, for example,
1184:to cater to the speaker not turning up
252:. Compare also the following lines of
2947:and therefore the indefinite article
2567:with the strikers. Br: The blockades
2328:Sweeney, Sabrina (22 November 2012).
1947:Miscellaneous grammatical differences
1244:the proposal was met with disapproval
102:Glossary of American terms not widely
7:
2643:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. p.
2209:The Cambridge guide to English usage
2113:The New Oxford Dictionary of English
1956:is often colloquially used to cover
1720:A few 'institutional' nouns take no
1685:adding citations to reliable sources
1595:the new museum will be open starting
1468:adding citations to reliable sources
1116:as may be agreed between the parties
1112:I agree that this is a good contract
887:If you'd leave now, you'd be on time
797:exists in some British dialects and
111:Glossary of British terms not widely
2017:I'm going to the office – come with
1931:, which are often considered slang.
1901:, but Americans are more likely to
970:prescriptions about the distinction
749:), sometimes forcing verbs such as
287:. With exceptions such as usage in
264:. Some of these nouns, for example
2939:to be pronounced in words such as
2302:Savage, Mark (14 September 2011).
1923:their victim, but AmE also allows
1633:Disability Discrimination Act 1995
1288:The workers protested the decision
242:the committee were unable to agree
14:
2232:Houghton Mifflin Company (2006).
2111:in all these cases. According to
1224:Meet the CEO at the train station
1020:is no longer a formal way to say
895:If you left now, you'd be on time
689:Compact Oxford English Dictionary
562:in the UK; American English uses
430:, and others, can be formed with
318:are a band full of contradictions
285:the team members take their seats
273:the committee was unable to agree
250:cabinet collective responsibility
130:in American and British English:
2880:Africa, South and Southeast Asia
1913:usage is found in both dialects.
1796:Inland Northern American English
1657:
1593:, but Americans most likely say
1444:
1182:("to allow for a possibility"):
1142:appeal the decision to the Court
1024:in modern AmE. Expressions like
702:as a less common alternative to
493:
2755:. Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
2729:. Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
2051:in which expression comes from
1455:needs additional citations for
1270:provide somebody with something
1234:, which actually dates back to
819:can be used for possession and
761:) to have a further form, thus
374:), it became standard to treat
122:in American and British English
3051:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2011:is used as an abbreviation of
1350:can be used monotransitively (
1196:), strictly transitive in AmE.
1028:are rather formal even in BrE.
1008:simply being more formal than
520:, usually written without the
1:
2362:. New York: Harper. pp.
1212:Yesterday we met with the CEO
311:is a band that shouldn't work
2978:, quoted by Peters (2004: 1)
2976:Lancaster-Oslo-Bergen Corpus
2152:, where Americans would use
1870:, but in BrE, it is usually
1840:eleventh of July", or "July
1242:meaning "receive, undergo" (
947:(or even, more ambiguously,
442:, etc.) or with the regular
2955:and the indefinite article
1786:"); AmE usually omits in ("
1756:" ('from now on') from "in
1387:construction (for example,
1214:), and reserves transitive
733:and past participle forms (
706:for the past participle of
466:. For other words (such as
342:are an American soccer team
163:Works with different titles
3105:
3025:Cambridge University Press
2279:Grammar and Composition IV
1897:may have no option but to
1574:, but Americans often say
1274:provide somebody something
1264:in BrE, monotransitive or
1202:: AmE uses intransitively
670:sawn-off/sawed-off shotgun
645:in AmE. AmE typically has
390:
277:the team takes their seats
224:can take either singular (
220:In British English (BrE),
104:used in the United Kingdom
2462:"the definition of sneak"
2098:is also preferred before
1882:). In AmE, the direction
1611:the play opens on Tuesday
1352:I'll write my congressman
1156:to catch up with somebody
1136:) and transitive in AmE (
831:. The forms that include
488:. (The two-syllable form
238:a committee was appointed
113:used in the United States
2910:historical document' or
2861:What's with 'come with'?
2824:"Definition of RAIN OUT"
2412:"the definition of dive"
2039:meaning to "come with",
2005:Midwestern United States
1764:future" for both senses.
1572:She resigned on Thursday
1393:to start doing something
1389:to start to do something
540:in both standards, with
281:the team takes its seats
2828:www.merriam-webster.com
2441:www.merriam-webster.com
2391:www.merriam-webster.com
1997:Are you coming with us?
1984:may be used instead of
1609:and the mostly-British
1296:protest one's innocence
1252:to meet up with someone
1026:I should be happy to go
729:), and often mixes the
656:The past participle of
393:English irregular verbs
2917:historical document';
2849:Harvard Dialect Survey
1607:the play opens Tuesday
1417:In BrE than AmE, with
1398:In AmE than BrE, with
1170:to cater for a banquet
1075:
1018:I should like to leave
986:am/are/is not going to
877:(usually shortened to
698:AmE, but not BrE, has
464:Received Pronunciation
346:
216:Subject–verb agreement
2437:"Definition of SNEAK"
2049:South African English
2001:Are you coming along?
1580:I'll be here December
1576:She resigned Thursday
1091:between BrE and AmE:
1022:I would like to leave
864:conditional sentences
582:as the past tense of
554:as the past tense of
368:the United States are
353:are a well-known band
3020:Cambridge Dictionary
2685:. September 27, 2007
2387:"Definition of DIVE"
2268:, Cabinet Office, nd
2207:Peters, Pam (2004).
1993:Are you coming with?
1747:in rush-hour traffic
1681:improve this section
1638:<title of act>
1464:improve this article
1290:). The intransitive
1246:). The construction
1160:to catch somebody up
1152:to catch somebody up
827:can be used for the
675:The past participle
558:is more common than
378:as a singular noun.
332:FC Red Bull Salzburg
325:is a well-known band
2847:Vaux, Bert (2003).
2790:on 19 February 2014
2354:Winik, Jay (2001).
2092:an historical event
2047:. It is similar to
1916:In both countries,
1895:extortionate prices
1752:BrE distinguishes "
1124:between the parties
1073:I should have done.
1033:periphrastic future
933:present subjunctive
76:Word pronunciations
3070:Collins Dictionary
3054:. Merriam-Webster.
2995:on 1 December 2010
2869:, December 8, 2010
2575:with the strikers.
2466:www.dictionary.com
2416:www.dictionary.com
2277:Chapman, James A.
1880:fill in the blanks
1732:hospital" and "at
1174:to cater a banquet
1069:I could have done.
1065:I might have done.
956:Verbal auxiliaries
829:modal of necessity
625:The past tense of
532:are more commonly
372:American Civil War
340:New York Red Bulls
289:The New York Times
233:notional agreement
3046:"take a decision"
2372:978-0-06-018723-1
2033:German immigrants
1952:In BrE, the word
1717:
1716:
1709:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1514:
1120:as may be agreed
937:mandative clauses
618:."; "The clothes
602:X around Y") but
574:the set and then
376:the United States
364:the United States
360:are the champions
212:are grammatical.
202:
201:
3096:
3073:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2979:
2969:
2960:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2893:
2884:
2876:
2870:
2858:
2852:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2786:. Archived from
2780:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2679:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2642:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2585:
2576:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2361:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2204:
1978:Southern England
1974:Northern England
1854:Independence Day
1820:Boston Post Road
1771:) time", "play (
1722:definite article
1712:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1661:
1653:
1649:Definite article
1535:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1472:
1448:
1440:
1100:agree a contract
685:ill-gotten gains
519:
518:
515:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
358:The Diamondbacks
227:formal agreement
222:collective nouns
206:American English
194:
187:
180:
165:in the UK and US
71:Standard accents
36:American English
19:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3072:, Collins 2022.
3063:
3059:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2970:
2963:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2894:
2887:
2877:
2873:
2866:Chicago Tribune
2859:
2855:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2810:"Be rained off"
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2591:. Lingua.org.uk
2587:
2586:
2579:
2569:wouldn't happen
2565:would be firmer
2561:wouldn't happen
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2537:on 24 June 2012
2529:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2206:
2205:
2180:
2175:
2163:
2143:take a decision
2139:make a decision
2037:separable verbs
2019:by speakers in
1949:
1909:; however, the
1893:Britons facing
1888:fill it all out
1863:
1713:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1678:
1662:
1651:
1536:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1473:
1471:
1461:
1449:
1438:
1365:
1363:Complementation
1322:, for example,
1292:protest against
1085:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1061:I haven't done.
1060:
958:
808:
496:
492:
479:
395:
389:
387:Verb morphology
384:
328:
218:
210:British English
198:
167:
164:
147:
146:
129:
124:
121:
115:
112:
106:
103:
41:British English
27:British English
26:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3057:
3037:
3006:
2980:
2961:
2885:
2871:
2853:
2840:
2815:
2801:
2775:
2766:
2740:
2714:
2696:
2671:
2660:
2653:
2624:
2602:
2577:
2571:if the police
2563:if the police
2548:
2522:
2511:
2500:
2489:
2478:
2453:
2428:
2403:
2378:
2371:
2346:
2320:
2294:
2283:
2270:
2258:
2244:
2224:
2217:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2146:
2135:
2128:
2056:
1989:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:in the UK and
1932:
1914:
1903:fork (it) over
1891:
1884:fill it all in
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1834:
1823:
1776:
1765:
1750:
1715:
1714:
1665:
1663:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1614:
1583:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1538:
1537:
1452:
1450:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1415:
1381:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:I'll write him
1313:
1299:
1277:
1262:monotransitive
1255:
1236:Middle English
1197:
1187:
1177:
1163:
1145:
1127:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1029:
957:
954:
953:
952:
929:
893:as opposed to
860:
853:I got two cars
807:
804:
803:
802:
711:
696:
673:
668:in AmE (as in
654:
623:
614:("The clothes
549:
388:
385:
383:
380:
279:, rather than
254:Elvis Costello
246:the Government
217:
214:
200:
199:
197:
196:
189:
182:
174:
171:
170:
169:
168:
161:
156:
155:
151:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
138:
131:
127:
125:
118:
116:
109:
107:
100:
95:
94:
88:
87:
81:
80:
79:
78:
73:
65:
64:
60:
59:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
38:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3101:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3007:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2754:
2752:
2744:
2741:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2715:
2711:. p. 51.
2710:
2709:The Loved One
2706:
2700:
2697:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2350:
2347:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2247:
2245:0-618-60499-5
2241:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2218:9780511487040
2214:
2210:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:hallucination
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:or sometimes
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1861:Phrasal verbs
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1700:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1666:This section
1664:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1523:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481: –
1480:
1476:
1475:Find sources:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1453:This section
1451:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:(rather than
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:on a contract
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:
959:
955:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
865:
861:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
809:
806:Use of tenses
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
709:
705:
701:
697:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
517:
491:
487:
483:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:
394:
386:
381:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
359:
354:
352:
345:
343:
341:
335:
333:
326:
324:
319:
317:
316:First Aid Kit
312:
310:
303:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
258:Oliver's Army
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:
230:) or plural (
229:
228:
223:
215:
213:
211:
207:
195:
190:
188:
183:
181:
176:
175:
173:
172:
166:
160:
159:
158:
157:
152:
142:
139:
137:
133:
132:
126:
123:
117:
114:
108:
105:
99:
98:
97:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
67:
66:
61:
58:
54:
51:
47:
42:
39:
37:
34:
33:
32:
31:
28:
23:Comparison of
20:
3069:
3060:
3049:
3040:
3028:. Retrieved
3018:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2993:the original
2983:
2972:Brown Corpus
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2896:
2879:
2874:
2864:
2856:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2827:
2818:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2788:the original
2778:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2750:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2724:
2717:
2708:
2705:Evelyn Waugh
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2663:
2638:
2615:. Retrieved
2605:
2593:. Retrieved
2589:"NELL.links"
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2535:the original
2525:
2514:
2503:
2492:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2465:
2456:
2444:. Retrieved
2440:
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2415:
2406:
2394:. Retrieved
2390:
2381:
2357:
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2333:
2323:
2311:. Retrieved
2307:
2297:
2286:
2278:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2234:
2227:
2208:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2123:, since the
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:historic(al)
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2044:
2040:
2025:Scandinavian
2016:
2013:come with me
2012:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1981:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1826:
1815:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1743:at rush hour
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1703:
1694:
1679:Please help
1667:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1621:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1544:
1526:
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1462:Please help
1457:verification
1454:
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1301:
1295:
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1273:
1269:
1266:ditransitive
1257:
1251:
1248:meet up with
1247:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:followed by
1203:
1199:
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1129:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:transitivity
1086:
1083:Transitivity
1071:I should do.
1059:I have done.
1058:
1036:
1025:
1021:
1017:
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1005:
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771:AP Stylebook
766:
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750:
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707:
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691:, "The form
684:
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669:
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660:is normally
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225:
219:
203:
56:
25:American and
2833:15 December
2794:25 December
2573:were firmer
2130:The adverb
1846:New England
1833:front of".)
1618:legislators
1603:from A to B
1585:In the UK,
1346:). In AmE,
1340:I'll write
1332:I'll write
1324:I'll write
1260:: Strictly
1067:I could do.
1037:be going to
857:I got to go
821:have got to
664:in BrE and
631:expectorate
622:me well.").
486:burnt toast
351:The Beatles
244:. The term
2999:7 November
2945:historical
2924:hotel' or
2759:7 November
2733:7 November
2689:7 December
2654:0395767865
2617:7 November
2595:7 November
2541:7 November
2173:References
2076:horrendous
1942:in the US.
1940:rained out
1936:rained off
1929:beat up on
1868:filled out
1856:in the US.
1850:Deep South
1697:April 2012
1599:on Tuesday
1490:newspapers
1368:The verbs
1310:visit with
1063:I will do.
875:would have
741:, US also
391:See also:
309:SuperHeavy
92:Vocabulary
2094:, etc.).
2068:hilarious
2053:Afrikaans
2041:mitkommen
2021:Minnesota
2009:Come with
1872:filled in
1775:) piano".
1754:in future
1739:rush hour
1668:does not
1616:American
1520:July 2022
1240:meet with
1232:meet with
731:preterite
704:forgotten
323:The Clash
256:'s song "
50:Keyboards
3083:Category
2723:"appeal
2334:BBC News
2308:BBC News
2161:See also
2080:horrific
2045:meekomen
2015:, as in
1995:to mean
1986:standing
1899:fork out
1848:and the
1792:Route 66
1782:", "the
1726:hospital
1344:a letter
1268:in AmE (
1180:cater to
1148:catch up
1104:agree to
883:would've
813:have got
811:In BrE,
767:shrunken
637:in BrE,
85:Spelling
3030:31 July
2773:p. 245.
2471:1 April
2446:1 April
2421:1 April
2396:1 April
2251:29 June
2119:before
1962:sitting
1925:beat on
1921:beat up
1802:", or "
1689:removed
1674:sources
1630:to the
1504:scholar
1370:prevent
1280:protest
1258:provide
1250:(as in
1134:against
968:. Some
939:(as in
825:have to
572:lighted
568:lighted
560:lighted
546:kneeled
542:dwelled
490:learnèd
476:learned
468:dreamed
452:spoiled
448:learned
336:; AmE:
320:; AmE:
300:company
57:Grammar
3066:Tanned
3015:"well"
2749:"love
2651:
2369:
2339:28 May
2313:28 May
2242:
2215:
2150:tanned
2043:, and
2031:, and
1966:seated
1812:Strand
1804:the 10
1749:(AmE).
1745:(BrE)/
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1477:
1427:intend
1385:gerund
1130:appeal
1110:, but
1006:should
998:should
994:should
978:Shan't
763:shrunk
759:shrunk
755:shrank
751:shrink
747:sprung
743:spring
739:sprang
735:spring
708:forget
700:forgot
693:gotten
677:gotten
600:fitted
596:fitted
588:fitted
580:fitted
522:accent
474:, and
472:leaned
440:spoilt
436:learnt
63:Speech
2941:hotel
2926:'
2919:'
2912:'
2905:'
2557:would
2100:hotel
2086:over
2029:Dutch
1982:stood
1918:thugs
1800:the 5
1788:I-495
1511:JSTOR
1497:books
1412:enjoy
1404:begin
1400:start
1348:write
1328:my MP
1316:write
1306:visit
1302:visit
1190:claim
1166:cater
1096:agree
1014:would
1010:would
1002:would
990:would
982:won't
974:shall
962:Shall
931:The "
923:would
911:would
907:would
903:would
897:. /
871:would
799:snuck
791:snuck
783:sneak
779:plead
727:snuck
723:sneak
721:) or
666:sawed
633:" is
556:light
538:knelt
534:dwelt
530:kneel
526:dwell
460:leapt
456:smelt
424:spill
420:smell
416:dream
408:spell
404:spoil
400:learn
382:Verbs
329:BrE:
306:BrE:
266:staff
240:with
154:Works
3032:2022
3001:2010
2974:and
2943:and
2835:2021
2796:2012
2761:2010
2753:(2)"
2751:verb
2735:2010
2727:(3)"
2725:verb
2691:2013
2649:ISBN
2619:2010
2597:2010
2543:2010
2473:2019
2448:2019
2423:2019
2398:2019
2367:ISBN
2364:379.
2341:2014
2315:2014
2253:2014
2240:ISBN
2213:ISBN
2132:well
2121:herb
2078:and
1964:and
1790:", "
1672:any
1670:cite
1587:from
1483:news
1423:like
1419:love
1408:omit
1378:from
1374:stop
1372:and
1308:and
1228:meet
1216:meet
1208:with
1204:meet
1200:meet
1122:upon
1031:The
1000:and
992:and
966:will
889:. /
881:and
873:and
823:and
817:have
795:dove
789:and
787:Dove
781:and
775:dive
719:dove
715:dive
662:sawn
651:spit
647:spat
643:spat
639:spit
635:spat
627:spit
592:i.e.
544:and
536:and
528:and
480:The
458:and
428:leap
412:burn
338:The
298:and
296:team
208:and
3068:".
2154:tan
1999:or
1958:sat
1954:sat
1911:out
1842:the
1838:the
1831:the
1827:the
1822:").
1816:the
1784:A14
1780:M25
1773:the
1769:the
1762:the
1758:the
1734:the
1730:the
1683:by
1597:or
1565:and
1561:and
1549:and
1545:and
1466:by
1342:her
1336:her
1330:or
1194:for
1106:or
984:or
862:In
849:got
845:got
841:got
837:got
833:got
815:or
681:got
658:saw
641:or
620:fit
616:fit
612:fit
608:fit
604:fit
584:fit
576:lit
564:lit
552:Lit
504:ɜːr
444:-ed
313:or
260:":
141:M–Z
136:A–L
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3048:.
3023:.
3017:.
2964:^
2957:an
2933:an
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2897:an
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2096:An
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1960:,
1907:up
1876:in
1741::
1642:of
1622:of
1557:to
1553:to
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1421:,
1410:,
1406:,
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1358:).
1354:;
1334:to
1326:to
1320:to
1298:).
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1126:).
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