Knowledge (XXG)

Amherst Central Business District

Source 📝

79: 966: 104: 62: 978: 510: 955: 111: 86: 288:, built in 1774 by Simeon Strong. Only a few buildings predate 1838, when a major fire devastated the downtown area. As a consequence of that and later fires, the character of the commercial buildings in the district is largely that of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Initially an agricultural area, Amherst flourished with the rise of both 284:, settled in 1661, and was itself known to have colonial settlements by 1728. It was incorporated in 1768. Its earliest focal point of settlement was in what is now its commercial business district, at the junction of Main and Pleasant Streets. No buildings surviving from this early date; the oldest house in the area is the 303:
in 1991, it consisted of a group of mostly brick commercial buildings, built between 1836 and 1930, centered on the junction of South Pleasant, North Pleasant, Amity, and Main Streets, and Boltwood Avenue. The notable non-commercial buildings in the district include the Strong House (separately
304:
listed in 1984), the Grace Episcopal Church, the First Baptist Church, and Amherst Town Hall. The district includes the northernmost third of the town common, including a fountain. The district was enlarged in 2011 to include the Lord Jeffery Inn at 30 Boltwood Avenue.
593: 1013: 901: 896: 891: 524: 1008: 589: 569: 564: 559: 529: 339: 579: 549: 451: 584: 574: 554: 534: 923: 544: 539: 928: 876: 756: 710: 643: 806: 781: 741: 669: 638: 617: 886: 822: 791: 746: 731: 726: 881: 786: 776: 679: 796: 771: 761: 736: 689: 674: 664: 648: 622: 832: 827: 801: 766: 751: 694: 684: 444: 858: 853: 958: 460: 437: 848: 319: 1003: 268:. Centered on the northern section of the long town common, the area has been the civic and commercial heart of the town since the 18th century. The district was listed on the 933: 499: 489: 78: 144: 938: 103: 970: 484: 48: 334: 329: 285: 367: 300: 269: 39: 324: 261: 313: 429: 479: 265: 132: 494: 474: 372: 281: 61: 982: 289: 226: 221: 997: 293: 131:
1-79 Main St., 13-31 N. Pleasant St., 1-79 S. Pleasant St., 1-18,30 Boltwood Ave.,
340:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
1014:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
411: 389: 159: 146: 509: 412:"NRHP nomination for Amherst Central Business District Boundary Increase" 1009:
National Register of Historic Places in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
362: 433: 461:
U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
110: 85: 390:"NRHP nomination for Amherst Central Business District" 320:
East Village Historic District (Amherst, Massachusetts)
916: 869: 841: 815: 719: 703: 657: 631: 610: 603: 517: 490:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
467: 246: 238: 233: 214: 206: 198: 183: 175: 138: 127: 16:Historic district in Massachusetts, United States 292:and the Massachusetts Agricultural College (now 971:National Register of Historic Places portal 445: 8: 1004:Historic districts in Amherst, Massachusetts 607: 452: 438: 430: 60: 40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 272:in 1991, and slightly enlarged in 2011. 351: 384: 382: 363:"National Register Information System" 357: 355: 335:South Amherst Common Historic District 330:North Amherst Center Historic District 23: 7: 368:National Register of Historic Places 301:National Register of Historic Places 270:National Register of Historic Places 264:encompassing the heart of downtown 14: 325:Cushman Village Historic District 258:Amherst Central Business District 32:Amherst Central Business District 976: 964: 954: 953: 508: 210:Colonial Revival, Other, Federal 109: 102: 84: 77: 414:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts 392:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts 280:Amherst was originally part of 216: 1: 118:Show map of the United States 21:United States historic place 934:National Historic Landmarks 314:Dickinson Historic District 1030: 929:Cape Cod National Seashore 949: 506: 299:When first listed on the 296:) as major institutions. 215:NRHP reference  93:Show map of Massachusetts 71: 59: 55: 46: 37: 30: 26: 983:United States portal 207:Architectural style 316:, just outside downtown 276:Description and history 480:Keeper of the Register 266:Amherst, Massachusetts 247:Boundary increase 133:Amherst, Massachusetts 49:U.S. Historic district 495:National Park Service 475:Contributing property 373:National Park Service 179:9 acres (3.6 ha) 160:42.37722°N 72.52028°W 66:South Pleasant Street 165:42.37722; -72.52028 156: /  991: 990: 912: 911: 611:Barnstable County 485:Historic district 375:. April 15, 2008. 262:historic district 254: 253: 242:December 27, 1991 234:Significant dates 1021: 981: 980: 979: 969: 968: 967: 957: 956: 870:Worcester County 720:Middlesex County 608: 512: 454: 447: 440: 431: 424: 423: 421: 419: 408: 402: 401: 399: 397: 386: 377: 376: 359: 229: (increase) 224: (original) 218: 194: 192: 171: 170: 168: 167: 166: 161: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 119: 113: 112: 106: 94: 88: 87: 81: 64: 24: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1018: 994: 993: 992: 987: 977: 975: 965: 963: 945: 908: 865: 837: 811: 715: 699: 653: 627: 599: 518:Lists by county 513: 504: 463: 458: 428: 427: 417: 415: 410: 409: 405: 395: 393: 388: 387: 380: 361: 360: 353: 348: 310: 290:Amherst College 278: 250:August 24, 2011 225: 190: 188: 164: 162: 158: 155: 150: 147: 145: 143: 142: 123: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 114: 97: 96: 95: 92: 91: 90: 89: 67: 51: 42: 33: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1027: 1025: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 996: 995: 989: 988: 986: 985: 973: 961: 950: 947: 946: 944: 943: 942: 941: 931: 926: 920: 918: 914: 913: 910: 909: 907: 906: 905: 904: 899: 894: 884: 879: 873: 871: 867: 866: 864: 863: 862: 861: 856: 845: 843: 842:Suffolk County 839: 838: 836: 835: 830: 825: 819: 817: 816:Norfolk County 813: 812: 810: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 723: 721: 717: 716: 714: 713: 707: 705: 704:Hampden County 701: 700: 698: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 661: 659: 655: 654: 652: 651: 646: 641: 635: 633: 632:Bristol County 629: 628: 626: 625: 620: 614: 612: 605: 601: 600: 598: 597: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 521: 519: 515: 514: 507: 505: 503: 502: 500:Property types 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 471: 469: 465: 464: 459: 457: 456: 449: 442: 434: 426: 425: 403: 378: 350: 349: 347: 344: 343: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 309: 306: 277: 274: 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 240: 236: 235: 231: 230: 219: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 200: 196: 195: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 140: 136: 135: 129: 125: 124: 108: 107: 101: 100: 99: 98: 83: 82: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 53: 52: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1026: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 984: 974: 972: 962: 960: 952: 951: 948: 940: 937: 936: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 919: 915: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 889: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 872: 868: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 850: 847: 846: 844: 840: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 818: 814: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 722: 718: 712: 709: 708: 706: 702: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 660: 656: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 634: 630: 624: 621: 619: 616: 615: 613: 609: 606: 604:Lists by city 602: 595: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 520: 516: 511: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 470: 466: 462: 455: 450: 448: 443: 441: 436: 435: 432: 413: 407: 404: 391: 385: 383: 379: 374: 370: 369: 364: 358: 356: 352: 345: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 315: 312: 311: 307: 305: 302: 297: 295: 294:UMass Amherst 291: 287: 283: 275: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 249: 245: 241: 239:Added to NRHP 237: 232: 228: 223: 220: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 141: 137: 134: 130: 126: 105: 80: 70: 63: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 29: 25: 19: 902:southwestern 897:northwestern 658:Essex County 418:December 14, 416:. Retrieved 406: 396:December 14, 394:. Retrieved 366: 298: 286:Strong House 279: 257: 255: 18: 917:Other lists 877:Southbridge 757:Marlborough 711:Springfield 644:New Bedford 163: / 139:Coordinates 998:Categories 807:Winchester 782:Somerville 742:Framingham 670:Gloucester 639:Fall River 618:Barnstable 525:Barnstable 346:References 151:72°31′13″W 148:42°22′38″N 887:Worcester 823:Brookline 792:Wakefield 747:Lexington 732:Cambridge 727:Arlington 590:Worcester 570:Nantucket 565:Middlesex 560:Hampshire 530:Berkshire 199:Architect 959:Category 882:Uxbridge 859:southern 854:northern 787:Stoneham 777:Sherborn 680:Lawrence 594:northern 580:Plymouth 550:Franklin 308:See also 227:11000585 222:91001859 202:Multiple 128:Location 924:Bridges 892:eastern 797:Waltham 772:Reading 762:Medford 737:Concord 690:Methuen 675:Ipswich 665:Andover 649:Taunton 623:Harwich 585:Suffolk 575:Norfolk 555:Hampden 535:Bristol 189: ( 939:Boston 849:Boston 833:Quincy 828:Milton 802:Weston 767:Newton 752:Lowell 468:Topics 282:Hadley 695:Salem 545:Essex 540:Dukes 260:is a 184:Built 685:Lynn 420:2013 398:2013 256:The 191:1774 187:1774 176:Area 217:No. 1000:: 381:^ 371:. 365:. 354:^ 596:) 592:( 453:e 446:t 439:v 422:. 400:. 193:)

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district

Amherst Central Business District is located in Massachusetts
Amherst Central Business District is located in the United States
Amherst, Massachusetts
42°22′38″N 72°31′13″W / 42.37722°N 72.52028°W / 42.37722; -72.52028
91001859
11000585
historic district
Amherst, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places
Hadley
Strong House
Amherst College
UMass Amherst
National Register of Historic Places
Dickinson Historic District
East Village Historic District (Amherst, Massachusetts)
Cushman Village Historic District
North Amherst Center Historic District
South Amherst Common Historic District
National Register of Historic Places listings in Hampshire County, Massachusetts


"National Register Information System"
National Register of Historic Places
National Park Service

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.