3837:"Tieium is a town that has nothing worthy of mention except that Philetaerus, the founder of the family of Attalic Kings, was from there. Then comes the Parthenius River, which flows through flowery districts and on this account came by its name; it has its sources in Paphlagonia itself. And then comes Paphlagonia and the Eneti. Writers question whom the poet means by 'the Eneti,' when he says, 'And the rugged heart of Pylaemenes led the Paphlagonians, from the land of the Eneti, whence the breed of wild mules; for at the present time, they say, there are no Eneti to be seen in Paphlagonia, though some say that there is a village on the Aegialus ten schoeni distant from Amastris.' But Zenodotus writes 'from Enete,' and says that Homer clearly indicates the Amisus of today. And others say that a tribe called Eneti, bordering on the Cappadocians, made an expedition with the Cimmerians and then were driven out to the Adriatic Sea. But the thing upon which there is general agreement is, that the Eneti, to whom Pylaemenes belonged, were the most notable tribe of the Paphlagonians, and that, furthermore, these made the expedition with him in very great numbers, but, losing their leader, crossed over to Thrace after the capture of Troy, and on their wanderings went to the Enetian country, as it is now called. According to some writers, Antenor and his children took part in this expedition and settled at the recess of the Adriatic, as mentioned by me in my account of Italy. It is therefore reasonable to suppose that it was on this account that the Eneti disappeared and are not to be seen in Paphlagonia."
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2257:. The city is where the first branch of the Free Republican Party and the first provincial branch of the Democrat Party were opened. For that reason, the city occupies an important place in the history of politics in Turkey. Samsun has traditionally voted for right-wing and nationalistic parties both in local and national elections. In this respect, in Samsun, which is described as the "vote depot of the right". Until the 2018, nearly 80% of the populace voted for right-wing parties while the membership rate to political parties is around 20%. The majority of the deputies have been from the right in all general elections since 1950. Only in 1989 and 1994 did a candidate from a left-wing party, Muzaffer Önder was elected mayor.
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2809:. There are a total of 39 beaches in Samsun, with the highest number of beaches in Atakum with 19 of them. After Atakum, Alaçam and Çarşamba come with three beaches each. Bafra, Ilkadım and May 19 each have two beaches, and Canik also has one beach. There are no beaches in Asarcık, Ayvacık, Havza, Kavak and Ladik. As of August 2018, all of the beaches measured by the Environmental Health Department are classified as very clean. In addition, 13 beaches, 10 of which are in
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2245:. Due to depressed economic conditions, Samsun saw slow but gradual population growth until 1990. Beginning with the economic liberalization Turkey, the city's population began to rapidly increase. In 1990, the city reported a population of 322,982. That figure grew to 388,509 by 2000, 461,640 in 2008, to 511,601 in 2015. In 2020, the city had an estimated population of 710,000.
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2702:, whereas fishing boats land their catches in a separate harbour slightly further east. A ship building yard is under construction at the eastern city limit. Road and rail freight connections with central Anatolia can be used to send inland both the agricultural produce of the surrounding well rained upon and fertile land, and also imports from overseas.
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1175:, with its own type being grown in Samsun, the Samsun-Bafra, which the British described as having "small but very aromatic leaves", and commanding a "high price." The town was connected to the railway system in the second half of the 19th century, and tobacco trade boomed. There was a British consulate in the town from 1837 to 1863.
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1387:. The decree further enhanced Samsun's status as one of Turkey's largest and most important cities. As Samsun grew, as did its environs. Neighboring Atakum, a suburb to the west of the city center was established in 2008 with the merger of Atakent, Kurupelit, Altınkum, Çatalçam and Taflan towns into one municipality.
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and highland tourism center together with Kocadağ; Nebiyan
Mountain is visited by mountaineers, and Kunduz Mountains are visited by transhumance. In addition to natural areas such as Asarağaç Hill, Gölalan Waterfalls and Kabaceviz Waterfall, Çamgölü, Sarıgazel, Vezirköprü nature parks and Çakkır and
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style homes for the wealthy. Beginning in the 1950s as the city's population grew many of these older wooden structures burned down or torn down and replaced with concrete frame apartment buildings which are now the predominant form of construction in the city center. The city's explosive population
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Atatürk Kültür Sarayı (AKM – Palace of
Culture). Concerts and other performances are held at the Kultur Sarayi, which is shaped much like a ski jump. "Samsun State Opera and Ballet" performs in The Atatürk Culture Center. Founded in 2009 it is one of the six state opera houses in Turkey. The Samsun
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is frequently visited by bird watchers. May 25 Thermal
Tourism Center in Havza, which has been given the status of a tourism center, is the most important health tourism point in Samsun, and the thermal springs in Havza and Ladik are also among the tourism centers of the city. The waters coming out
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on May 16 for Samsun. Instead of obeying the orders of the
Ottoman government, then under the control of the occupying Allies, he and a number of colleagues declared the beginning of the Turkish national movement. The Allies claimed that the Greek population of Samsun was subject looting by Turkish
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There is a light industrial zone between the city and the airport. The main manufactured products are medical devices and products, furniture (wood is imported across the Black Sea), tobacco products (although tobacco farming is now limited by the government), chemicals and automobile spare parts.
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In Samsun, where activities for winter tourism can be carried out in addition to beach tourism, Akdağ Winter Sports and Ski Center, especially in Ladik, is the most important investment in this area with its 1675 m ski track and 1300 m chair lift, attracting tourists from the surrounding cities.
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addresses the Jewish diaspora of the province of Pontus, along with four other provinces: "Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To God's elect, exiles scattered throughout the provinces of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and
Bithynia." (Peter 1:1) As Amisus would have been the largest commercial
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is 23 km (14 mi) east of the city center. It is possible to reach the airport by Havas service buses: they depart from the coach park close to Kultur Sarayi in the city center. Horse-drawn carriages, (Turkish: fayton) run along the seafront. There was automated bike rental along the
1418:, the Samsun regional government has undertaken several major transportation and housing development projects in the city center. Projects include the restoration of the Mert River, the construction of the new National Garden, the restoration of Tarihi Şifa Hamamı and the construction of
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Multiple other large developments have further established Samsun as a major urban center. In 2013, Piazza Samsun a 160 store shopping mall, the largest in the
Central Black Sea region, opened in the city center. The opening of the mall was followed by the construction of 115 m tall
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They lotted and burned the houses of the Greeks... In early June, Hosford continued, Samsun faced the same threat of looting, massacres and deportation... Osman Aga's troops could not operate freely in
Samsoun as they did later in Marsovan or had done before in the district of
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and describe early
Christian communities, his condemnation of their refusal to renounce their religion, but also describes his tolerance for some Christian practices like Christian charitable societies. Many great early Christian figures had connections to Amisus, including
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in the 6th century BC, it is believed that there was significant Greek activity along the coast of the Black Sea, although the archaeological evidence for this is very fragmentary. The only archaeological evidence we have as early as the 6th century is a fragment of
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The city is growing fast: land has been reclaimed from the sea and many more apartment blocks and shopping malls are currently being built. Industry is tending to move (or be moved) east, further away from the city center and towards the airport.
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focused on Jewish diaspora communities, and that the Jewish diaspora in Amisus was a geographically accessible group with a mixed heritage group, it is not surprising that Amisus would be an appealing site for evangelist work. The author of
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of the hot springs, which are visited by 200 thousand people a year, have been used in the treatment of diseases such as rheumatic diseases, gynecological diseases, nervous diseases, joint diseases and calcification for two thousand years.
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The estimated population of the city around 150 AD is between 20,000 and 25,000 people, classifying it as a relatively large city for that time. The city functioned as the commercial capital for the province of Pontus; beating its rival
1340:. The construction of the university was a major development to the region, bringing a highly regarded and well-funded educational institution and state hospital to Samsun. The region was connect by air in 1998 with the construction of
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Law on the re-organization of five districts and the creation of two deputy governors, and amendments to the schedules of the
Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the General Directorate of Land Registry and
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may have belonged to one of the kings. Tumuli, containing tombs dated between 300 BC and 30 BC, can be seen at Amisos Hill but unfortunately
Toraman Tepe was mostly flattened during construction of the 20th century radar base.
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province. Around 46 BC, during the reign of Julius Caesar, Amisus became the capital of Roman Pontus. From the period of the Second Triumvirate up to Nero, Pontus was ruled by several client kings, as well as one client queen,
4017:
Orrery, J. B. (1752). "The Letters of Pliny the Younger: With Observations on Each Letter; and an Essay on Pliny's Life, Addressed to Charles Lord Boyle". The 3rd ed. London: Printed by James Bettenham, for Paul Vaillant. p.
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cities was composed of stone mosques, baths, markets and government buildings while the residential vernacular was almost exclusively wood. The city was populated with wooden konak style homes with more elaborate
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Summers are warm, the average maximum temperature is around 27 °C (81 °F) in August. Winters are cool to mild and wet, the lowest average minimum temperature is around 4 °C (39 °F) in January.
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was a contributing factor to enable the spread of Christian influence. As a large port city – the commercial capital of Pontus – travel to and from Christian hotbeds like Jerusalem was not uncommon. According to
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funded the building of a harbor. Before the building of the harbor, ships had to anchor to deliver goods, approximately 1 mile or more from shore. Trade and transportation was focused around a road to and from
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by the Allied navy, consisting of American and Greek warships. The Allied bombardment against the Turks was a strategic failure. Following Turkey's victory, the Greek population left for Greece after the 1923
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which entailed the deportation of 21,000 local Greeks to the interior of Anatolia. By 1920, Samsun's population totaled about 36,000, though this figure declined due to the impacts of war and deportations.
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Law on the reorganization of 16 districts and making changes in the tables subject to the Law No. 3656 and the tables with (D) and (L) signs under the Law on the Regular General Law of the fiscal year 1944
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Precipitation is heaviest in late autumn and early winter. Snow sometimes occurs between the months of December and March, but temperatures below the freezing point rarely last more than a couple of days.
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3140:(in summer), horse riding, go karting, paintballing, martial arts and many other sports are played. Cycling and jogging are only common along the sea front, where recreational fishing is also popular.
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two more districts were established. Samsun entered into a period of economic and population recovery in the years after the establishment of the Republic and quickly restored its status as a vital
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There are several army bases in the city (Esentepe Kışlası, Gökberk Kışlası, 19 Mayis Kışlası and others). Should they become surplus to military requirements in future, for example due to reduced
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Provincial government and services (e.g. courts, prisons and hospitals) support the surrounding region. Agricultural research establishments support provincial agriculture and food processing.
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at classics.mit.edu, accessed on 2009-08-18. Book II: "The Paphlagonians were commanded by stout-hearted Pylaemanes from Enetae, where the mules run wild in herds. These were they that held
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Most of the many new shopping malls are purpose built, but the former tobacco factory in the city center has been converted into a mall. Samsun's largest mall is the Piazza Samsun.
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Long distance buses the bus station is outside the city centre, but most bus companies provide a free transfer there if you have a ticket. Passenger and freight trains run to
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Cohen, Getzel M. (1995). "The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor". Berkeley and Los Angeles: California: University of California Press. p. 384.
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is the most popular sport: in the older districts above the city center children often kick balls around in the evenings in the smallest streets. The city's main club is
2463:, the state agency tasked with housing development has invested heavily in Samsun, building several large social housing developments for the city's growing population.
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4939:"Executive Summary: Improving air quality and reducing health costs through renewable energy in Turkey – Assessing the co-benefits of decarbonising the power sector".
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1225:, an Allied organization. The Turkish National Movement became alarmed due to the presence of Greek warships in the vicinity of Samsun and undertook the
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Wilson, M. W. "Cities of God in Northern Asia Minor: Using Stark's Social Theories to Reconstruct Peter's Communities". Verbum et Ecclesia 32 (1). p. 7.
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Wilson, M. W. "Cities of God in Northern Asia Minor: Using Stark's Social Theories to Reconstruct Peter's Communities". Verbum et Ecclesia 32 (1). p. 4.
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Wilson, M. W. "Cities of God in Northern Asia Minor: Using Stark's Social Theories to Reconstruct Peter's Communities". Verbum et Ecclesia 32 (1). p. 3.
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region. Many of the present inhabitants trace their origins from further west or east on the Black Sea coast. The overwhelming majority of people are
1399:. Now the second tallest building in the region, the hotel at the time was the first building in Samsun's history to stand more than 100 m. In 2017,
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Tsetskhladze, G.R. (1998 ) "The Greek Colonisation of the Black Sea Area: Historical Interpretation of Archaeology". Stuttgart: F. Steiner. p. 19.;
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1324:. In 1929, the region's first electric power plant began operations. Railway access to the city was established in the early 1950s with service to
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until May 19. 90% of this 35 km long coastline consists of fine sandy beaches suitable for swimming, and alternative sports such as surfing, jet
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In ancient Roman times gladiator sword fighting apparently took place in Amisos, as depicted on a tombstone dating from the 2nd or 3rd century
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at 115 m. In recent years dozens of mid-rise residential and commercial buildings have come to populate the city's formerly low-rise skyline.
1512:), typical for the region, but Samsun is nevertheless drier during summer and milder during winter than most of the southern Black Sea coast.
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to indicate that the freedoms won for those in Pontus by the Romans was not pure freedom and depended on the generosity of the Roman emperor.
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Archaeological and Atatürk Museum. The archaeological part of the museum displays ancient artifacts found in the Samsun area, including the
2276:. Of the members of parliament from Samsun, Ahmet Demircan, Yusuf Ziya Yılmaz, Çiğdem Karaaslan, Fuat Köktaş and Orhan Kırcalı are from the
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The Earliest History of the Christian Gathering: Origin, Development and Content of the Christian Gathering in the First to Third Centuries
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port-city in the province, it is believed certain that the spread of Christianity in the region would have begun there. In the 1st century
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879:, a granddaughter of Marcus Antonius. From 62 CE it was directly ruled by Roman governors, most famously by Trajan's appointee Pliny.
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of Christians in and around the cities of Pontus. His accounts center on his conflicts with the Christians when he served under the
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2923:(W. A. Mozart) in the annual Istanbul Opera Festival. In collaboration with The Pekin Opera, The Samsun Opera performed Puccini's
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Topalidis, S. "Formation of the First Greek Settlements in the Pontos". Pontos World. Pontosworld.com. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
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on the city's suburban periphery. As the region has modernized, the Turkish government has made a full force effort to replace
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4766:[Election 2018: Will the 'vote depot of the right' reach the total of the People's Alliance, AKP and MHP in Samsun?].
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is now the tallest building in the Samsun region and representative of a recent trend towards high-rise residential housing.
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Benedict, who was followed by an Italian Armenian called Thomas. No longer a residential diocese, it is today listed by the
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Arslan, Ali (2006). "The Political Structure of Samsun on the Basis of Local Election Results". In Yılmaz, Cevdet (ed.).
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growth outpaced its ability to formally build housing for its new residents leading to the construction of vast areas of
952:, it was also one of the centers of an early Christian congregation. Its function as a commercial metropolis in northern
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Wilson, M. W. "Cities of God in Northern Asia Minor: Using Stark's Social Theories to Reconstruct Peter's Communities".
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Atatürk (Gazi) Museum. It houses Atatürk's bedroom, his study and conference room as well as some personal belongings.
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Samsun used to have several Greek Orthodox churches however most were destroyed or converted to mosques following the
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2630:, the routes are numbered 1 to 4 and each route has different color minibuses. The 320 m (1,050 ft) long
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The water temperature is generally mild, fluctuating between 8–20 °C (46–68 °F) throughout the year.
1137:. It was captured from the Isfendiyarids at the end of the 14th century by the rival Ottoman beylik (later the
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Mitchell, S. (1995). "Anatolia: Land, Men, and Gods in Asia Minor". Journal of Roman Studies, 85. pp. 301–302.
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in recent years has become a bedroom community to Samsun and home to much of the region's professional class.
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1332:. Major investments in the regions road network were made beginning in the 1960s. In 1975, per law No. 1873,
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from Istanbul and arrived in Samsun on 19 May 1919, the date which traditionally marks the beginning of the
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in the 1st century CE "By your indulgence, sir, they have the benefit of their own laws," is interpreted by
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4801:] (in Turkish). Vol. 1. Samsun Metropolitan Municipality Culture Publications. pp. 715–734.
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bishopric some time before 1345, when its bishop Paulus was transferred to the recently conquered city of
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Jones, A.H.M (1937). "The Cities of the Eastern Roman Provinces". Oxford: The Clarendon Press. p. 149.
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The Politics of Self-Determination: Remaking Territories and National Identities in Europe, 1917–1923
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849:. Starting the 3rd century BC the city came under the control of Mithridates I, later founder of the
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4596:(decision having the force of law ame 504). Council of Ministers. 2 September 1993. Archived from
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4264:"Foreign Office: Consulate, Samsun, Ottoman Empire: Entry Books and Registers of Correspondence"
4109:"Pliny and Trajan on the Christians." Pliny and Trajan on the Christians. Accessed 7 April 2015.
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Samsun is a long city which extends along the coast between two river deltas which jut into the
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in 451; Erythraeus, a signatory of the letter that the bishops of Helenopontus wrote to Emperor
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801:. The city's ideal combination of fertile ground and shallow waters attracted numerous traders.
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Samsun has one of the longest coastlines of the Black Sea Region and this strip stretches from
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4071:(Vol. 21). London: Forgotten Books. (Original work published pre-1945, year unknown) p. 105-6.
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in Russia, and will later see service to the port of Varna in Bulgaria and Poti in Georgia.
2597:. The train station is in the city center. Freight trains are taken by ferry to railways at
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After the establishment of the Republic, Samsun was declared a province with five districts
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Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. (2013). "Roads to Pontus, Royal and Roman."
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4764:"Seçim 2018: 'Sağın oy deposu' Samsun'da Cumhur İttifakı, AKP ve MHP toplamına ulaşır mı?"
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854:
810:
718:). The city has been known as Samsun since the formation of the Turkish Republic in 1923.
531:
255:
79:
31:
7418:
6817:
5221:
3899:
3810:
3433:
1298:
1039:. However, some Greek bishops of the 18th and 19th centuries bore the title of Amisus as
6922:
5657:
5257:
5027:
4622:
2634:
serves from Batıpark the archaeological area on the Amisos Hill, where ancient tombs in
7044:
7019:
6989:
6964:
6883:
6871:
6670:
6665:
6605:
6530:
6511:
6491:
6428:
6188:
5854:
5833:
5752:
4763:
4484:
4452:
3814:
3423:
3417:
3380:
3356:
2943:
2826:
2487:
2442:
2312:
1475:
1258:
1214:
1138:
1088:
1040:
984:
915:
903:
884:
703:
500:
426:
7259:
6103:
5614:
5298:"Samsunda Turizim Alternatifleri | T.C. Samsun Valiliði | www.samsun.gov.tr"
5272:"Samsunda Turizim Alternatifleri | T.C. Samsun Valiliði | www.samsun.gov.tr"
542:
football club, an opera house and a large and modern manufacturing district. A former
7497:
7285:
7157:'s address-based calculation from 31 December 2023 published at 7th of February 2024.
7079:
6772:
6715:
6709:
6422:
6203:
5879:
5767:
5446:
4597:
3612:
3589:
3551:
3234:
3177:
2483:
2269:
1930:
1415:
1278:
1168:
1134:
1114:
980:
921:
896:
826:
512:
6198:
5762:
3566:
3536:
3007:
2956:. The Atatürk section includes photographs of his life and some personal belongings.
2394:
570:
The present name of the city is believed to have come from its former Greek name of
557:
306:
283:
7109:
6828:
5239:
3636:
3368:
3221:
3137:
3052:
2699:
2678:
1201:
in Samsun on May 19, 1919, the date which traditionally marks the beginning of the
1148:
The Ottomans permanently conquered the town in the weeks following 11 August 1420.
1048:
911:
771:
583:
404:
388:
7405:
6243:
5528:
5517:
5506:
4623:"SAMSUN'DA TARİHİ PROJE | Yeni Günde Haber | Güncel Son Dakika Haberler"
3711:
Encountering Genocide: Personal Accounts from Victims, Perpetrators, and Witnesses
2694:. The privately operated port fronting the city centre handles freight, including
2490:
2323:
levels from traffic on Yüzüncüyıl Boulevard are among the highest in the country.
825:. In the 5th century BC, Amisus became a free state and one of the members of the
5373:
4961:
4282:
4004:
3874:
2830:
Hasköy recreation areas have also been brought into tourism in recent years. The
1035:
after the 15th century and thereafter the city was considered part of the see of
7477:
7429:
6218:
6153:
5940:
5864:
5813:
5782:
5717:
4681:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020 - Samsun Bolge"
3798:
2857:
2822:
2728:. In 2019 some crew were rescued but 6 died after a ship sank in the Black Sea.
2609:
2605:
2598:
2336:
2231:
1404:
1365:
1302:
1064:
1044:
949:
760:
649:
434:
288:
5088:"Russia's Hybrid Strategy in the Sea of Azov: Divide and Antagonize (Part Two)"
3420:(born 1954), Turkish doctor, politician and former Minister of Health of Turkey
797:, who established a flourishing trade relationship with the ancient peoples of
6163:
5914:
5727:
5067:
4243:
3579:
3392:
3333:
3123:
3107:
2713:
2285:
2253:
Samsun holds an important historical role in the political development of the
1483:
1435:
1400:
1294:
1016:
966:
953:
846:
838:
775:
665:
657:
539:
422:
367:
211:
198:
7442:
5150:"Sağlık Bakanlığı - Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü - Yüzme Suyu Takip Sistemi"
3362:
2473:
2456:
2452:
1431:
1314:
1305:
districts were established. With the law number 3644 adopted on 9 May 1990,
1142:
830:
736:
669:
653:
524:
417:
6158:
5722:
5505:. Banknote Museum: 7. Emission Group – One Hundred Thousand Turkish Lira –
4727:"Report to the Board of Health of the Ottoman Empire, Samsun, May 20, 1864"
4591:
Decree on the Establishment of Metropolitan Municipality in Seven Provinces
4200:
2999:. There is also a police training college and many small private colleges.
2626:
2482:
was built by Batumlu Hacı Efendi in 1884. Its name "Valide" comes from the
1282:
924:
was built on the seaside in 1192, it was demolished between 1909 and 1918.
899:(now Sinop) due to its position at the head of the trans-Anatolia highway.
845:
has it that the city was originally colonized by the Greeks by a man named
7453:
7298:
7254:
7229:
7211:
7024:
6293:
6233:
5797:
3818:
3569:
3554:
3539:
3524:
3286:
3260:
3229:
2806:
2721:
2621:
2238:
2223:
1471:
1344:
23 km east of the city center. The airport is primarily serviced by
1310:
1210:
962:
958:
834:
798:
779:
310:
95:
2472:
Pazar Mosque, Samsun's oldest surviving building, a mosque built by the
2304:
Lignite supplied free by the city council and central government in 2024
1015:; the late 6th-century bishop Florus, venerated as a saint in the Greek
731:
660:(c. 1200 BC). The Paphlagonians are listed among the allies of the
7357:
7346:
5502:
3806:
3802:
3563:
3338:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3294:
3268:
2802:
2764:
2635:
2513:
2460:
2361: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2311:
is a problem in some parts of the city, especially in winter when free
2227:
1357:
1172:
794:
42:
17:
4747:[Address Based Population Registration System Results, 2020].
1442:
of antiquity lay on the headland northwest of the modern city center.
1320:
Reconstruction of Samsun began quickly after the establishment of the
996:(raised as a Christian from 257 CE when he was brought to Amisus) and
971:
7333:
7274:
7240:
7221:
6168:
6139:
5732:
4419:(4642). Turkish Grand National Council. 2 August 1944. Archived from
4387:(2529). Turkish Grand National Assembly. 28 June 1934. Archived from
3255:
3247:
3242:
3216:
3195:
2810:
2798:
2710:
2594:
2507:
2265:
2226:
period and the subsequent wars, Ottoman Muslims were exiled from the
1388:
1384:
1337:
1329:
1247:
1152:
1052:
842:
688:
673:
543:
520:
273:
231:
38:
4354:(1282). Turkish Grand National Assembly. 24 May 1928. Archived from
3033:
Batı Park (West Park) is a large park on land reclaimed from the sea
2740:
Flour mills import wheat from Ukraine and export some of the flour.
5495:
4984:"Samsun-Kavkaz ferry line to link Turkey with Russia, Central Asia"
4637:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
4038:
3637:"Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts"
2264:
are members of right-wing parties with the exception of those from
1205:. Atatürk, appointed by the Ottoman government as Inspector of the
1003:
Christian bishops of Amisus include Antonius, who took part in the
821:
The city was captured by the Persians in 550 BC and became part of
530:. Over 700,000 people live in the city. The city is the capital of
7394:
7370:
7322:
7309:
7264:
6223:
6208:
6193:
6183:
6178:
5787:
5772:
5757:
5747:
5742:
5153:
5028:"..:: REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM ::."
4483:(3644). Turkey Grand National Assembly. 9 May 1990. Archived from
4225:
Zehiroğlu, A.M. (2018) "Trabzon İmparatorluğu" vol.III pp.150–156
4168:
La Papauté et les missions d'Orient au Moyen Age (XIII-XV siècles)
3900:"..:: REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM ::."
3875:"..:: REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND TOURISM ::."
3768:
Karadeniz: Ansiklopedik Sözlük (Blacksea: Encyclopedic Dictionary)
3325:
3320:
3158:
3095:
3019:
3018:
3006:
2942:
2794:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2691:
2672:
2652:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2432:
2299:
2242:
2213:
1448:
1325:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1156:
1104:
1082:
1074:
939:
931:
750:
742:
730:
640:
556:
278:
5478:
3015:
by the Austrian sculptor Heinrich Krippel in Samsun's city center
2665:
Samsun has a mixed economy with a cluster of medical industries.
1364:. In 2008, the Metropolitan Municipality opened the 36.5 km
1133:
in the late 13th century, the city was ruled by one of them, the
3436:(1950–2015), comedian, actor, newspaper columnist and politician
3273:
3190:
2717:
2695:
2199:
1361:
661:
527:
7124:
6926:
6107:
5676:
5664:
4709:"The Exiles from Balkans to Black Sea Coast After the Tanzimat"
409:
393:
3047:, which was completed in 1931. The statue was depicted on the
2935:
The current musical director is Lorenzo Castriota Skanderbeg.
2851:
2330:
2320:
1221:
irregular groups, as noted by representatives of the American
534:
which has a population of over 1,350,000. The city is home to
4170:, École Française de Rome, 1977, pp. 170–171 and 235–236
1273:. Samsun added additional districts in later years. In 1928,
6251:
6242:
4511:
Historical development of electricity in Turkey (1900- 1938)
3351:
Footballers who played for Samsunspor or were born in Samsun
676:
mentioned that the inhabitants had disappeared by his time.
5649:
4825:[How many deputies did each party get in Samsun?].
4446:
103 Districts Law on the Establishment of the law of Turkey
1289:
to eight. With the law number 3392 adopted on 19 June 1983
755:
People from Samsun. National costumes in Ottoman era, 1910s
484:
481:
4525:"Some important events about Samsun in the Republican era"
3777:. 2 Cilt (2 Volumes). Heyamola Publishing. Istanbul. 2005
2218:
Historical building of the Culture and Tourism Directorate
5672:
4915:"Erhan Usta, expelled from MHP, transferred to IYI Party"
2260:
Today, 6 of the 9 deputies of Samsun's delegation to the
88:
Bandırma Ferry and National Struggle Park Open Air Museum
5641:
4147:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
1530:
Climate data for Samsun (1991–2020, extremes 1929–2023)
5114:"Cargo ship sinks off Turkey's Black Sea coast; 6 dead"
3414:, (1908–2007), Greek-American novelist and screenwriter
2685:
Samsun is a port city. In the early 20th century, the
1079:
The Governor's House ("Vali Konağı") in Samsun, Turkey
546:
settlement, the city is best known as the place where
30:
This article is about the city. For the province, see
1277:
was established as a district. In 1934, district was
78:
Clockwise from top right: Samsunum-1 ship and coast,
3959:
3957:
3078:, it is currently unclear whether they would become
2991:
There are two universities in Samsun: the state run
1434:. It is located at the end of an ancient route from
6838:
6781:
6731:
6684:
6619:
6564:
6501:
6469:
6408:
6345:
6303:
6283:
6146:
6062:
6036:
6016:
5996:
5960:
5953:
5933:
5907:
5900:
5893:
5842:
5806:
5710:
4745:"Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, 2020"
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
1151:In the later Ottoman period, it became part of the
782:settlements were also found there and at Tekkeköy.
611:
599:
593:
587:
571:
477:
465:
455:
445:
433:
416:
400:
381:
376:
365:
357:
346:
341:
333:
322:
317:
302:
297:
261:
249:
237:
227:
55:
7529:Populated places established in the 7th century BC
4661:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
4659:"İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri: Samsun"
4639:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
4092:
4090:
1031:. The diocese is no longer mentioned in the Greek
793:) was settled in about 760–750 BC by Ionians from
4823:"Samsun'da hangi parti kaç milletvekili çıkardı?"
4513:(Master). Ankara: Ankara University. p. 123.
3664:[County district population statistics].
1285:in 1944 which brought the number of districts in
538:, several hospitals, three large shopping malls,
4320:General Directorate of Provincial Administration
3389:(born 1974), former football striker and manager
3383:(born 1963), Samsun-born former football forward
2929:Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival
1178:Previously, the last Armenian Zoroastrians, the
866:The Romans conquered Amisus in 71 BC during the
763:Caves can be seen in Samsun Archaeology Museum.
4043:Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor
2645:seafront, but it is not currently operational.
5072:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 54.
4688:National Centers for Environmental Information
4248:. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 61.
3845:
3843:
3401:(born 1966), retired footballer born in Samsun
3150:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
2616:. There is a plan to run electrically powered
1242:founding villages including Nea Sampsounda in
1129:. After the breakup of the Seljuk Empire into
50:Metropolitan municipality in Black Sea, Turkey
7136:
6938:
6119:
5688:
5374:"Kızılırmak Delta Wetland and Bird Sanctuary"
4313:"Provincial and District Establishment Dates"
3359:(1961–1989), Turkish Cypriot football forward
2933:La bohème, La traviata, Don Quijote, Giselle.
2268:. The mayor of the Metropolitan Municipality
8:
7509:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
1474:and its fertile delta. To the east, lie the
1470:of antiquity), one of the longest rivers in
1213:, left Constantinople aboard the now-famous
3983:"ESKİ SAMSUN' DA (AMİSOS) AYDINLANAN TARİH"
3003:Parks, nature reserves and other greenspace
2977:There is an annual international festival.
2886:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2834:and the Galeriç Floodplain, especially the
1414:Under the leadership of Metropolitan Mayor
1182:, or children of the sun, lived in Samsun.
1171:. The land around the town mainly produced
936:Interior of the Protestant Church in Samsun
605:
577:
7143:
7129:
7121:
6945:
6931:
6923:
6264:
6126:
6112:
6104:
5957:
5904:
5897:
5695:
5681:
5673:
4853:"Samsun election results announced !"
4829:(in Turkish). 24 June 2018. Archived from
2459:with formally designed and built housing.
1526:
747:Samsun Archaeology and Ethnographic Museum
112:Emblem of Samsun Metropolitan Municipality
52:
7514:Black Sea port cities and towns in Turkey
2906:Learn how and when to remove this message
2608:operates between the eastern district of
2421:Learn how and when to remove this message
1145:, but was lost again shortly afterwards.
683:by Athenian settlers and even briefly as
7165:
4157:, vol. XII, Paris 1953, coll. 1289–1290]
3365:(1940–1989), football player and manager
1383:by decree of the national government in
1233:Later, in early June 1922, the city was
1047:had a convent at Amisus, which became a
5485:from the original on 14 September 2012.
5324:"Kabaceviz Şelaleleri'nde görsel şölen"
5076:from the original on 21 September 2013.
4532:Samsun Chamber of Commerce and Industry
4252:from the original on 21 September 2013.
3628:
735:Parts of goose-headed and camel-headed
706:, that its present name was written as
476:
454:
432:
415:
375:
340:
332:
316:
296:
271:
260:
226:
191:
119:
101:
70:
5573:from the original on 17 February 2014.
5567:"Tombstone for the gladiator Diodorus"
5496:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
5049:"2023 Export Target 5 Billion Dollars"
4884:"Erhan Usta was expelled from the MHP"
4733:from the original on 22 February 2014.
4270:from the original on 22 February 2014.
4118:Alikin, V. A. (2010). 'Chapter 7.' In
3618:Category:Tourist attractions in Samsun
2966:Surgical Instruments and Health Museum
2687:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
2506:Samsun Protestant Church - located in
1403:opened a new 30,000 person stadium in
1356:but also has international service to
632:wrote that Amisos was formerly called
6954:Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey
5555:from the original on 5 November 2014.
4478:130 Law on Establishment of Districts
4349:Law on the formation of ten districts
1379:In 1993, Samsun was established as a
833:; it was then renamed Peiraeus under
789:, Greek Αμισός, alternative spelling
620:
464:
444:
399:
380:
364:
356:
345:
321:
301:
248:
236:
7:
5008:from the original on 9 December 2014
4913:Akduman, Ismail (9 September 2020).
4894:from the original on 12 January 2021
4451:(3392). 19 June 1987. Archived from
4049:from the original on 7 December 2013
3703:
3701:
3371:(born 1975), former football forward
2931:in 2012. Other performances include
2884:adding citations to reliable sources
2716:, imported via the Russian ports of
2359:adding citations to reliable sources
2191:Turkish State Meteorological Service
965:in Asia Minor. Given that the early
766:The earliest layer excavated of the
711:
7534:Populated places in Samsun Province
4037:Giftopoulou Sofia (17 March 2003).
2724:, is said to be illegally exported
2512:Mater Dolorasa Church - located in
759:Paleolithic artifacts found in the
329:1,055 km (407 sq mi)
7524:Populated coastal places in Turkey
5479:"Police college website (Turkish)"
5300:. 12 February 2014. Archived from
5274:. 12 February 2014. Archived from
5055:from the original on 8 March 2014.
4045:. Translated by Koutras Nikolaos.
2496:Hacı Hatun Mosque dates from 1694.
1167:), which was at first part of the
644:. In Book II, Homer says that the
598:(Greek suffix for place names) to
25:
7151:Largest cities or towns in Turkey
4863:from the original on 4 April 2019
4774:from the original on 27 June 2018
4207:from the original on 7 April 2015
4182:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
3905:from the original on 4 April 2011
2962:Samsun City Museum. A new museum.
2732:Manufacturing and food processing
2555:Tower 1 at 115 m followed by the
1482:of antiquity) and its delta. The
1019:; and Tiberius, who attended the
1000:(Bishop of the city 330–379 CE).
948:Though the roots of the city are
914:; later still it was part of the
804:Amisus was settled by the Ionian
638:, the place mentioned in Homer's
7258:
7248:
7215:
7205:
6088:
6087:
5650:Samsun Metropolitan Municipality
5619:Samsun Metropolitan Municipality
5591:. Samsun-City.sk. Archived from
3880:from the original on 25 May 2015
3662:"İlçe ilçe nüfus istatistikleri"
3582:
3332:
3319:
3306:
3293:
3280:
3267:
3254:
3241:
3228:
3215:
3202:
3189:
3176:
3136:, volleyball, tennis, swimming,
2856:
2661:'s Faculty of Medicine in Samsun
2624:. Some city buses are electric.
2620:between the railway station and
2335:
1029:Council of Constantinople of 879
166:
159:
147:Location of Samsun within Turkey
133:
126:
106:
72:
5538:. – Retrieved on 20 April 2009.
4567:. 8 August 2006. Archived from
4069:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
3809:, with the cities by the river
3377:(born 1975), retired footballer
3289:, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2012)
3126:, which plays its games at the
2346:needs additional citations for
2262:Turkish Grand National Assembly
1336:was established in neighboring
1109:A view of Amisos Hill in Samsun
1021:Third Council of Constantinople
1011:after the killing of Patriarch
5978:Mustafa Dağıstanlı Sports Hall
5461:""FESTİVALİ ANLAMAK" ve SAHİP"
4882:Işık, Esin (16 January 2019).
4751:(in Turkish). 4 February 2021.
3395:(born 1979), former footballer
1207:Ninth Army Troops Inspectorate
1131:small principalities (beyliks)
944:Panorama 1919 Museum in Samsun
906:, the city became part of the
837:. A historical tradition from
813:Greek pottery, in the Louvre.
679:Samsun has also been known as
167:
134:
1:
7519:Fishing communities in Turkey
5870:Central Great Mosque (Samsun)
3668:(in Turkish). 5 February 2021
2744:Local government and services
2551:Samsun's tallest building is
2480:Central Great Mosque (Samsun)
2278:Justice and Development Party
2274:Justice and Development Party
1486:reaches the sea at the city.
664:in the war, where their king
652:on the southern coast of the
5658:Official Tourist Information
5549:"ÇAKIRLAR KORUSUMESİRE YERİ"
4322:. p. 72. Archived from
3023:Samsun Opera and Ballet Hall
2987:Category:Education in Samsun
2319:families by the government.
1281:was established followed by
870:. and Amisus became part of
83:
6912:Metropolitan municipalities
5405:Yenilenebilir enerji raporu
4287:. Oxford University Press.
4201:"File:Anatolia 1097 it.svg"
3183:North Little Rock, Arkansas
2821:Akdağ also stands out as a
2768:Samsun Bulvar Shopping Mall
2521:Turkish War of Independence
2003:Average precipitation days
1789:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1649:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1462:To Samsun's west, lies the
1203:Turkish War of Independence
1100:Turkish War of Independence
612:
600:
594:
588:
572:
552:Turkish War of Independence
7555:
7247:
7204:
4799:From Past to Future Samsun
4561:"Natural gas in Samsun hk"
4096:Schalit, A. "Asia Minor."
3346:Notable people from Samsun
3147:
3089:
3039:Atatürk Park contains his
2984:
2848:The Atatürk Culture Center
2632:Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola
2290:Nationalist Movement Party
2197:
2188:
1529:
1087:Replica of the cargo ship
1043:. In the 13th century the
628:The early Greek historian
592:(meaning "to Amisós") and
36:
29:
7163:
6960:
6908:
6267:
6263:
6240:
6083:
5973:İlkadım Athletics Stadium
5968:Canik Atatürk Sports Hall
4795:Geçmişten geleceğe Samsun
4100:. Accessed 11 March 2015.
3737:La question du Pont-Euxin
3708:Bartrop, Paul R. (2014).
3443:Metropolitan Municipality
3114:Tekkeköy Yaşar Doğu Arena
2805:can be practiced besides
2282:Republican People's Party
2280:, while two are from the
2141:
2094:
2046:
2002:
1928:
1858:
1788:
1718:
1648:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1496:humid subtropical climate
1381:metropolitan municipality
1209:of the Empire in eastern
1195:Turkish national movement
1027:(787), and Basilius, the
961:, there was large Jewish
770:of Dündartepe revealed a
606:
578:
504:
384:Metropolitan municipality
361:573/km (1,480/sq mi)
349:Metropolitan municipality
325:Metropolitan municipality
192:
120:
102:
71:
65:Metropolitan municipality
62:
6075:Republic Square (Samsun)
6044:Ondokuz Mayıs University
5642:Samsun Governor's Office
5411:19 December 2019 at the
5204:"Akdağ'ın yılbaşı umudu"
4509:Özdemir, Naziye (2011).
4180:Annuario Pontificio 2013
4122:. Leiden: Brill. p. 270.
3714:. ABC-CLIO. p. 64.
3608:State road D010 (Turkey)
3211:, Northern Cyprus (2006)
3155:Twin towns—Sister cities
3092:Category:Sport in Samsun
3082:or be further built on.
2993:Ondokuz Mayıs University
2706:Coal imports from Donbas
2659:Ondokuz Mayıs University
2614:Ondokuz Mayıs University
2533:Republic Square (Samsun)
2527:Public squares and parks
2437:Samsun Protestant Church
1370:Ondokuz Mayıs University
1334:Ondokuz Mayıs University
1055:and was replaced by the
1025:Second Council of Nicaea
561:Samsun seen from the sea
536:Ondokuz Mayıs University
495:, historically known as
37:Not to be confused with
6024:2017 Summer Deaflympics
5983:Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium
5824:Samsun–Çarşamba railway
5819:Samsun Çarşamba Airport
5066:Prothero, W.G. (1920).
4941:COBENEFITS Study Turkey
4242:Prothero, W.G. (1920).
4153:9 November 2016 at the
3735:Özgören, Aydın (2019).
3163:Sister cities of Samsun
3144:International relations
3128:Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium
3101:Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium
3055:banknotes of 1991–2001.
3051:of the Turkish 100,000
2995:and the private sector
2642:Samsun-Çarşamba Airport
2584:Samsun-Çarşamba Airport
1374:Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium
1368:network which connects
1354:Ankara Esenboğa Airport
1342:Samsun-Çarşamba Airport
1113:Samsun was part of the
1013:Proterius of Alexandria
994:Gregory the Illuminator
401: • Per capita
27:City in northern Turkey
6257:
6247:
6070:Samsun Saathane Square
6004:Canik 19 Mayıs Stadium
5988:Yaşar Doğu Sports Hall
5534:22 August 2009 at the
5523:22 August 2009 at the
5512:22 August 2009 at the
5094:. Jamestown Foundation
4762:Aylin (13 June 2018).
4281:Prott, Volker (2016).
3805:and the country round
3185:, United States (2006)
3164:
3103:
3076:conscription in Turkey
3024:
3016:
2948:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2682:
2669:Ports and shipbuilding
2662:
2586:
2576:
2538:Samsun Saathane Square
2438:
2305:
2219:
2202:(humidity, 1991–2020)
1454:
1420:Samsun Saathane Square
1164:
1110:
1102:
1080:
945:
937:
785:Samsun (then known as
756:
748:
740:
689:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
562:
519:on the north coast of
84:Atatürk Culture Centre
6783:Central East Anatolia
6255:
6246:
5850:Sheraton Hotel Samsun
5615:"BISHKEK, KYRGYZSTAN"
5069:Armenia and Kurdistan
4245:Armenia and Kurdistan
3162:
3099:
3043:by Austrian sculptor
3036:Doğu Park (East Park)
3022:
3010:
2946:
2919:Opera have performed
2775:
2767:
2759:
2676:
2656:
2582:
2570:
2557:Sheraton Hotel Samsun
2436:
2303:
2217:
1453:Millet Park in Samsun
1452:
1397:Sheraton Hotel Samsun
1191:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1125:, and was one of the
1108:
1086:
1078:
1033:Notitiae Episcopatuum
967:evangelist Christians
943:
935:
877:Pythodorida of Pontus
868:Third Mithridatic War
754:
746:
734:
560:
548:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
337:4 m (13 ft)
212:41.29028°N 36.33361°E
183:Show map of Black Sea
5885:Samsun City Hospital
5467:on 21 February 2014.
5449:on 19 December 2019.
5394:on 19 December 2019.
5260:on 19 December 2019.
5242:on 19 December 2019.
5224:on 19 December 2019.
5174:on 19 December 2019.
4715:on 22 February 2014.
4098:Encyclopedia Judaica
4039:"Amisos (Byzantium)"
4001:"Antik Amisos Kenti"
3863:on 22 February 2014.
2880:improve this section
2476:in the 13th century.
2355:improve this article
1579:Record high °C (°F)
1478:("Green River", the
1005:Council of Chalcedon
823:Cappadocia (satrapy)
702:. It was during the
694:The city was called
396:8.332 billion (2021)
358: • Density
6256:Districts of Samsun
5587:Samsun – Twin Towns
5304:on 12 February 2014
5278:on 12 February 2014
5206:. 27 December 2017.
5138:on 5 February 2014.
5051:. 21 January 2013.
4625:. 15 December 2020.
4329:on 19 December 2019
3989:on 30 October 2014.
3948:23 May 2015 at the
3773:13 May 2008 at the
3641:www.turkstat.gov.tr
2272:is a member of the
1859:Record low °C (°F)
1719:Daily mean °C (°F)
1240:Population Exchange
1123:Empire of Trebizond
910:within the eastern
881:Pliny the Younger's
656:in the time of the
648:(Enetoi) inhabited
616:) and then Samsun (
208: /
6840:Southeast Anatolia
6733:Northeast Anatolia
6258:
6248:
5860:Samsun Clock Tower
5595:on 20 October 2013
4203:. 17 August 2008.
4140:Siméon Vailhé, v.
4082:Verbum et Ecclesia
3165:
3104:
3025:
3017:
2949:
2813:, are awarded the
2778:
2770:
2762:
2683:
2663:
2587:
2577:
2439:
2306:
2255:Republic of Turkey
2220:
1466:("Red River", the
1455:
1322:Republic of Turkey
1111:
1103:
1081:
1009:Leo I the Thracian
946:
938:
928:Early Christianity
872:Bithynia et Pontus
774:settlement. Early
757:
749:
741:
563:
457:Licence plate
303: • Mayor
217:41.29028; 36.33361
180:Samsun (Black Sea)
150:Show map of Turkey
7539:Greek city-states
7491:
7490:
7486:
7485:
7118:
7117:
6920:
6919:
6915:
6904:
6903:
6101:
6100:
6054:Samsun University
6032:
6031:
6012:
6011:
5949:
5948:
5120:. 7 January 2019.
4990:on 19 April 2014.
4188:978-88-209-9070-1
4007:on 30 March 2014.
3750:978-975-16-3633-1
3741:Türk Tarih Kurumu
3666:www.haberturk.com
3518:Yusuf Ziya Yılmaz
3441:Mayors of Samsun
3237:, Tanzania (2007)
2997:Samsun University
2968:, opened in 2021.
2916:
2915:
2908:
2638:were discovered.
2618:bus rapid transit
2547:Tallest buildings
2474:Ilkhanate Mongols
2441:Samsun like many
2431:
2430:
2423:
2405:
2288:and one from the
2206:
2205:
2049:relative humidity
1317:port for Turkey.
977:Pliny the Younger
908:Dioecesis Pontica
889:John Boyle Orrery
851:Kingdom of Pontus
490:
489:
485:www.samsun.gov.tr
482:www.samsun.bel.tr
16:(Redirected from
7546:
7262:
7252:
7219:
7209:
7166:
7145:
7138:
7131:
7122:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6924:
6910:
6566:Central Anatolia
6265:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6105:
6091:
6090:
5958:
5941:Samsun Basketbol
5905:
5898:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5674:
5669:
5654:
5646:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5545:
5539:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5463:. Archived from
5457:
5451:
5450:
5445:. Archived from
5439:
5433:
5432:
5431:on 27 June 2018.
5427:. Archived from
5421:
5415:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5390:. Archived from
5384:
5378:
5377:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5362:on 27 June 2018.
5358:. Archived from
5352:
5346:
5345:
5344:on 27 June 2018.
5340:. Archived from
5334:
5328:
5327:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5256:. Archived from
5250:
5244:
5243:
5238:. Archived from
5232:
5226:
5225:
5220:. Archived from
5214:
5208:
5207:
5200:
5194:
5193:
5192:on 27 June 2018.
5188:. Archived from
5182:
5176:
5175:
5170:. Archived from
5164:
5158:
5157:
5156:on 11 June 2018.
5152:. Archived from
5146:
5140:
5139:
5134:. Archived from
5128:
5122:
5121:
5118:Associated Press
5110:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4986:. Archived from
4980:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4960:. Archived from
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4859:. 2 April 2019.
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4711:. Archived from
4705:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4685:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4602:
4595:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4571:on 1 August 2018
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4540:
4534:. Archived from
4529:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4489:
4482:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4458:on 15 March 2014
4457:
4450:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4426:on 27 April 2016
4425:
4418:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4394:on 27 April 2016
4393:
4386:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4361:on 27 April 2016
4360:
4353:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4328:
4317:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4239:
4233:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4197:
4191:
4177:
4171:
4164:
4158:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4123:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4101:
4094:
4085:
4078:
4072:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4003:. Archived from
3997:
3991:
3990:
3985:. Archived from
3979:
3973:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3952:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3856:. Archived from
3855:
3847:
3838:
3832:
3826:
3791:
3785:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3705:
3696:
3693:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3633:
3603:Beyliks of Canik
3598:Anatolian Tigers
3592:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3412:A. I. Bezzerides
3337:
3336:
3324:
3323:
3311:
3310:
3298:
3297:
3285:
3284:
3276:, Germany (2010)
3272:
3271:
3259:
3258:
3246:
3245:
3233:
3232:
3220:
3219:
3207:
3206:
3194:
3193:
3181:
3180:
3116:opened in 2013.
3080:urban open space
3070:Other greenspace
3045:Heinrich Krippel
2925:Madama Butterfly
2911:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2891:
2860:
2852:
2836:Kızılırmak Delta
2681:branch in Samsun
2448:yali (residence)
2426:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2363:
2339:
2331:
1527:
1350:Istanbul Airport
1348:with service to
1346:Turkish Airlines
1223:Near East Relief
1193:established the
1127:Genoese colonies
1119:Sultanate of Rum
1094:, which carried
1071:Medieval history
1023:(680), Leo, the
713:
624:
622:[samsun]
619:
615:
609:
608:
603:
597:
591:
584:reinterpretation
581:
580:
575:
515:: Ἀμισός), is a
506:
223:
222:
220:
219:
218:
213:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
184:
170:
169:
163:
151:
137:
136:
130:
110:
76:
53:
21:
7554:
7553:
7549:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7263:
7257:
7253:
7220:
7214:
7210:
7159:
7158:
7152:
7149:
7119:
7114:
6956:
6951:
6921:
6916:
6900:
6834:
6777:
6727:
6680:
6615:
6560:
6497:
6465:
6404:
6341:
6299:
6279:
6259:
6250:
6249:
6238:
6142:
6136:Samsun Province
6132:
6102:
6097:
6079:
6058:
6028:
6008:
5992:
5945:
5929:
5889:
5838:
5802:
5706:
5701:
5667:
5652:
5644:
5638:
5633:
5623:
5621:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5598:
5596:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5536:Wayback Machine
5525:Wayback Machine
5514:Wayback Machine
5501:3 June 2009 at
5494:
5490:
5477:
5476:
5472:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5413:Wayback Machine
5403:
5399:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5307:
5305:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5281:
5279:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4967:
4965:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4943:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4923:
4921:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4897:
4895:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4833:on 27 June 2018
4821:
4820:
4816:
4809:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4761:
4760:
4756:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4692:
4690:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4642:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4603:on 4 March 2016
4600:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4574:
4572:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4541:on 5 March 2016
4538:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4490:on 4 March 2016
4487:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4295:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4178:
4174:
4165:
4161:
4155:Wayback Machine
4139:
4135:
4130:
4126:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4095:
4088:
4079:
4075:
4066:
4062:
4052:
4050:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4012:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3955:
3950:Wayback Machine
3940:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3860:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3841:
3833:
3829:
3792:
3788:
3775:Wayback Machine
3762:
3758:
3751:
3743:. p. 135.
3734:
3733:
3729:
3722:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3694:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3484:Ruhat Çetinkaya
3465:Kemal Vehbi Gül
3446:
3428:Arabesque music
3408:
3353:
3348:
3331:
3318:
3305:
3292:
3279:
3266:
3263:, France (2010)
3253:
3250:, Sweden (2008)
3240:
3227:
3224:, Russia (2007)
3214:
3201:
3188:
3175:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3094:
3088:
3065:Çakırlar Korusu
3060:Nature reserves
3005:
2989:
2983:
2975:
2954:Amisos treasure
2941:
2912:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2877:
2861:
2850:
2845:
2815:Blue Flag beach
2791:
2786:
2754:
2746:
2734:
2708:
2671:
2651:
2565:
2553:Gökdelen Towers
2549:
2529:
2503:
2469:
2427:
2416:
2410:
2407:
2364:
2362:
2352:
2340:
2329:
2315:is supplied to
2298:
2251:
2212:
2207:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1492:
1460:
1428:
1409:Gökdelen Towers
1287:Samsun Province
1188:
1141:) under sultan
1073:
1061:Catholic Church
1041:titular bishops
998:Basil the Great
990:Caesarea Mazaca
930:
883:address to the
864:
855:Amisos treasure
819:
811:Wild Goat style
739:pottery vessels
729:
727:Ancient history
724:
708:Ottoman Turkish
617:
568:
532:Samsun Province
441:
408:
392:
293:
270:
269:
216:
214:
210:
207:
202:
199:
197:
195:
194:
188:
187:
186:
185:
182:
181:
178:
177:
176:
175:
171:
154:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
143:
142:
138:
116:
115:
114:
113:
98:
92:Saathane Square
80:Statue of Honor
67:
58:
51:
46:
35:
32:Samsun Province
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7552:
7550:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7496:
7495:
7489:
7488:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7464:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7440:
7436:
7435:
7432:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7416:
7412:
7411:
7408:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7392:
7388:
7387:
7384:
7379:
7376:
7373:
7368:
7364:
7363:
7360:
7355:
7352:
7349:
7344:
7340:
7339:
7336:
7331:
7328:
7325:
7320:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7296:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7272:
7268:
7267:
7246:
7243:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7227:
7224:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7140:
7133:
7125:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6952:
6950:
6949:
6942:
6935:
6927:
6918:
6917:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6893:
6886:
6881:
6874:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6850:
6844:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6787:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6737:
6735:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6718:
6713:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6690:
6688:
6686:East Black Sea
6682:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6625:
6623:
6621:West Black Sea
6617:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6534:
6527:
6522:
6515:
6507:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6488:
6483:
6475:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6432:
6425:
6420:
6414:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6355:Afyonkarahisar
6351:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6309:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6289:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6268:
6261:
6260:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6143:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6108:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
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5955:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5911:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5875:Göğceli Mosque
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5834:Port of Samsun
5831:
5829:Samsun Station
5826:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5808:
5807:Transportation
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5647:
5637:
5636:External links
5634:
5632:
5631:
5606:
5576:
5558:
5540:
5488:
5470:
5452:
5434:
5416:
5397:
5379:
5365:
5347:
5329:
5315:
5289:
5263:
5245:
5227:
5209:
5195:
5177:
5159:
5141:
5123:
5105:
5079:
5058:
5040:
5019:
4993:
4975:
4964:on 20 May 2015
4949:
4931:
4905:
4888:Anadolu Agency
4874:
4844:
4814:
4807:
4785:
4770:(in Turkish).
4754:
4749:TÜİK Ana Sayfa
4736:
4718:
4700:
4672:
4650:
4628:
4614:
4582:
4552:
4516:
4501:
4469:
4437:
4405:
4372:
4340:
4304:
4293:
4273:
4255:
4234:
4231:978-6058103207
4218:
4192:
4172:
4166:Jean Richard,
4159:
4133:
4124:
4111:
4102:
4086:
4073:
4060:
4029:
4020:
4010:
3992:
3974:
3965:
3953:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3891:
3866:
3851:"Samsun Guide"
3839:
3827:
3799:online version
3786:
3756:
3749:
3727:
3720:
3697:
3679:
3653:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3557:
3542:
3527:
3508:
3499:Muazffer Önder
3489:
3474:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3431:
3424:Orhan Gencebay
3421:
3418:Ahmet Demircan
3415:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3399:Mehmet Özdilek
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3329:
3316:
3303:
3290:
3277:
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3251:
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3199:
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3145:
3142:
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3084:
3072:
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3061:
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3037:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3004:
3001:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2940:
2937:
2921:Die Entführung
2914:
2913:
2864:
2862:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2832:Çarşamba Plain
2827:mountaineering
2790:
2789:Nature Tourism
2787:
2785:
2782:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2733:
2730:
2726:Ukrainian coal
2707:
2704:
2670:
2667:
2650:
2647:
2575:tram in Samsun
2564:
2561:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2488:Ottoman Sultan
2477:
2468:
2465:
2443:Ottoman Empire
2429:
2428:
2343:
2341:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2297:
2294:
2250:
2247:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2194:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:sunshine hours
2139:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:sunshine hours
2092:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1491:
1488:
1459:
1456:
1427:
1424:
1187:
1186:Modern history
1184:
1139:Ottoman Empire
1072:
1069:
985:Emperor Trajan
929:
926:
916:Armeniac Theme
904:Late Antiquity
885:Emperor Trajan
863:
860:
818:
817:Persian Period
815:
728:
725:
723:
720:
704:Ottoman Empire
567:
564:
488:
487:
479:
475:
474:
469:
463:
462:
459:
453:
452:
449:
443:
442:
439:
437:
431:
430:
420:
414:
413:
402:
398:
397:
391:74.830 billion
386:
379:
378:
374:
373:
370:
363:
362:
359:
355:
354:
351:
344:
343:
339:
338:
335:
331:
330:
327:
320:
319:
315:
314:
304:
300:
299:
295:
294:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
267:
266:
265:
263:
259:
258:
253:
247:
246:
241:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
190:
189:
179:
173:
172:
165:
164:
158:
157:
156:
155:
146:
140:
139:
132:
131:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
111:
105:
104:
103:
100:
99:
77:
69:
68:
63:
60:
59:
56:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7551:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7413:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7146:
7141:
7139:
7134:
7132:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7050:Kahramanmaraş
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6959:
6955:
6948:
6943:
6941:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6925:
6913:
6907:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6891:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6780:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6724:
6723:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6543:Kahramanmaraş
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6503:Mediterranean
6500:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6471:West Anatolia
6468:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6407:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6356:
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6106:
6094:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6063:Public spaces
6061:
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6035:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
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5925:Samsun YAB-PA
5923:
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5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5892:
5886:
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5880:Samsun Castle
5878:
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5871:
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5866:
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5480:
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5466:
5462:
5456:
5453:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5430:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5407:(in Turkish)
5406:
5401:
5398:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5375:
5369:
5366:
5361:
5357:
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4505:
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4479:
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4422:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4373:
4357:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4325:
4321:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4294:9780191083556
4290:
4286:
4285:
4277:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4238:
4235:
4232:
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4222:
4219:
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4143:
4137:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4084:32 (1). p. 2.
4083:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4033:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4014:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3969:
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3958:
3954:
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3935:
3929:
3926:
3920:
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3901:
3895:
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3879:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3859:
3852:
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3844:
3840:
3836:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3783:975-6121-00-9
3780:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3731:
3728:
3723:
3721:9781610693318
3717:
3713:
3712:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:Samsun Castle
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3590:Turkey portal
3580:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:Mustafa Demir
3550:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:(born 1944),
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3341:, Kyrgyzstan
3340:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3235:Dar es Salaam
3231:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:, Iran (2006)
3197:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3161:
3154:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3014:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2910:
2907:
2899:
2896:December 2022
2889:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2865:This section
2863:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2776:Piazza Samsun
2774:
2766:
2760:Piazza Samsun
2758:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2680:
2675:
2668:
2666:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2435:
2425:
2422:
2414:
2411:February 2023
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372: –
2371:
2367:
2366:Find sources:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2344:This section
2342:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2309:Air pollution
2302:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:Mustafa Demir
2267:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2235:were expelled
2233:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:Mean monthly
2093:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1931:precipitation
1927:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1494:Samsun has a
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:Mustafa Demir
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:Canik Sancağı
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:Isfendiyarids
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:Seljuk Empire
1107:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
986:
982:
978:
973:
968:
964:
960:
955:
951:
942:
934:
927:
925:
923:
922:Samsun Castle
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
898:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
861:
859:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:Delian League
824:
816:
814:
812:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
753:
745:
738:
733:
726:
721:
719:
717:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:
637:
636:
631:
626:
623:
614:
602:
596:
590:
585:
574:
565:
559:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:Ancient Greek
510:
502:
498:
494:
486:
483:
480:
473:
470:
468:
460:
458:
450:
448:
438:
436:
428:
424:
421:
419:
411:
406:
403:
395:
390:
387:
385:
382: •
371:
369:
366: •
360:
352:
350:
347: •
336:
328:
326:
323: •
312:
308:
305:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
264:
257:
254:
252:
245:
242:
240:
233:
230:
221:
193:Coordinates:
162:
129:
109:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
75:
66:
61:
54:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7381:
6888:
6876:
6864:
6857:
6827:
6810:
6760:
6720:
6708:
6658:
6578:
6548:
6541:
6529:
6517:
6510:
6490:
6478:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6427:
6410:East Marmara
6392:
6385:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6334:
6312:
6305:West Marmara
6292:
6269:
5703:
5668:(in Turkish)
5653:(in Turkish)
5645:(in Turkish)
5622:. Retrieved
5618:
5609:
5597:. Retrieved
5593:the original
5586:
5579:
5561:
5543:
5491:
5473:
5465:the original
5455:
5447:the original
5443:"Archive.md"
5437:
5429:the original
5425:"Archive.md"
5419:
5400:
5392:the original
5388:"Archive.md"
5382:
5368:
5360:the original
5356:"Archive.md"
5350:
5342:the original
5338:"Archive.md"
5332:
5318:
5306:. Retrieved
5302:the original
5292:
5280:. Retrieved
5276:the original
5266:
5258:the original
5254:"Archive.md"
5248:
5240:the original
5236:"Archive.md"
5230:
5222:the original
5218:"Archive.md"
5212:
5198:
5190:the original
5186:"Archive.md"
5180:
5172:the original
5168:"Archive.md"
5162:
5154:the original
5144:
5136:the original
5132:"Archive.md"
5126:
5108:
5096:. Retrieved
5091:
5082:
5068:
5061:
5043:
5022:
5010:. Retrieved
4996:
4988:the original
4978:
4966:. Retrieved
4962:the original
4952:
4934:
4922:. Retrieved
4918:
4908:
4896:. Retrieved
4887:
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4856:
4847:
4835:. Retrieved
4831:the original
4826:
4817:
4798:
4794:
4788:
4776:. Retrieved
4767:
4757:
4748:
4739:
4721:
4713:the original
4703:
4691:. Retrieved
4675:
4663:. Retrieved
4653:
4641:. Retrieved
4631:
4617:
4605:. Retrieved
4598:the original
4585:
4573:. Retrieved
4569:the original
4564:
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4536:the original
4531:
4519:
4510:
4504:
4492:. Retrieved
4485:the original
4472:
4460:. Retrieved
4453:the original
4440:
4428:. Retrieved
4421:the original
4408:
4396:. Retrieved
4389:the original
4375:
4363:. Retrieved
4356:the original
4343:
4331:. Retrieved
4324:the original
4319:
4307:
4298:
4283:
4276:
4258:
4244:
4237:
4221:
4209:. Retrieved
4195:
4179:
4175:
4167:
4162:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4127:
4119:
4114:
4105:
4097:
4081:
4076:
4068:
4063:
4051:. Retrieved
4042:
4032:
4023:
4013:
4005:the original
3995:
3987:the original
3977:
3968:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3907:. Retrieved
3894:
3882:. Retrieved
3869:
3858:the original
3830:
3821:, and lofty
3794:
3789:
3764:Özhan Öztürk
3759:
3736:
3730:
3710:
3670:. Retrieved
3665:
3656:
3644:. Retrieved
3640:
3631:
3434:Levent Kırca
3369:Serkan Aykut
3222:Novorossiysk
3166:
3138:cable skiing
3132:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3073:
2990:
2976:
2973:Folk dancing
2932:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2902:
2893:
2878:Please help
2866:
2819:
2792:
2779:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2709:
2700:Novorossiysk
2684:
2679:Ottoman Bank
2664:
2657:Hospital of
2640:
2625:
2603:
2588:
2550:
2518:
2440:
2417:
2408:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2365:
2353:Please help
2348:verification
2345:
2327:Architecture
2307:
2259:
2252:
2221:
2210:Demographics
1933:mm (inches)
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1493:
1479:
1467:
1461:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1413:
1393:
1378:
1319:
1299:Ondokuzmayıs
1252:
1232:
1216:
1197:against the
1189:
1179:
1177:
1150:
1147:
1112:
1090:
1002:
947:
920:
912:Roman Empire
901:
893:
865:
862:Roman Period
820:
803:
790:
786:
784:
772:Chalcolithic
765:
758:
715:
695:
693:
685:Pompeiopolis
684:
680:
678:
668:and his son
645:
639:
633:
627:
569:
523:and a major
508:
496:
492:
491:
412:6,110 (2021)
47:
6914:are bolded.
6048:Observatory
5865:Site Mosque
5855:SS Bandırma
5814:Samsun Tram
5665:Samsun News
5624:25 November
5529:III. Series
5098:13 February
4545:12 February
3943:Louvre page
3835:Strab. 12.3
3567:Halit Doğan
3537:Zihni Şahin
3381:Tanju Çolak
3357:Mete Adanır
2947:Gazi Museum
2823:paragliding
2698:ferries to
2606:Samsun Tram
2284:, one from
2232:Circassians
2222:During the
2193:(extremes)
2142:Mean daily
1366:Samsun Tram
1227:deportation
1065:titular see
1045:Franciscans
972:1 Peter 1:1
950:Hellenistic
829:led by the
650:Paphlagonia
435:Postal code
307:Halit Doğan
215: /
7498:Categories
7482:1,127,612
7458:1,161,702
7434:1,167,059
7410:1,273,519
7386:1,377,546
7362:1,445,683
7338:1,475,716
7314:1,544,640
7290:1,818,133
7286:Diyarbakır
7245:1,938,389
7234:15,655,924
7000:Diyarbakır
6859:Diyarbakır
6330:Kırklareli
6229:Vezirköprü
6214:Salıpazarı
6134:Samsun in
5919:basketball
5915:Samsunspor
5793:Vezirköprü
5778:Salıpazarı
5599:19 October
5518:II. Series
5031:Retrieved
4924:12 January
4898:12 January
4808:9759229617
4607:12 January
4494:12 January
4462:12 January
4430:4 February
4398:4 February
4053:7 December
3811:Parthenius
3672:27 January
3624:References
3393:Mehmet Nas
3387:Cenk İşler
3375:Müslüm Can
3167:Samsun is
3148:See also:
3134:Basketball
3124:Samsunspor
3090:See also:
3011:Statue of
2985:See also:
2714:anthracite
2381:newspapers
2286:Good Party
2249:Government
2198:Source 2:
2189:Source 1:
1484:River Mert
1476:Yeşilırmak
1464:Kızılırmak
1436:Cappadocia
1401:Samsunspor
1291:Salıpazarı
1271:Vezirköprü
1169:Rûm Eyalet
1017:menologion
979:documents
954:Asia Minor
847:Athenocles
841:by way of
839:Theopompus
776:Bronze Age
672:perished.
666:Pylaemenes
658:Trojan War
618:pronounced
601:s Ams-únta
589:eís Amisón
550:began the
540:Samsunspor
497:Sampsounta
342:Population
298:Government
203:36°20′01″E
200:41°17′25″N
7471:2,102,907
7447:2,164,134
7443:Gaziantep
7423:2,213,964
7419:Şanlıurfa
7406:Balıkesir
7399:2,270,298
7375:2,320,241
7351:2,696,249
7327:3,214,571
7303:4,479,525
7279:5,803,482
7095:Şanlıurfa
7015:Gaziantep
7010:Eskişehir
6985:Balıkesir
6890:Şanlıurfa
6866:Gaziantep
6704:Gümüşhane
6676:Zonguldak
6654:Kastamonu
6586:Kırıkkale
6441:Eskişehir
6320:Çanakkale
6314:Balıkesir
6272:provinces
6147:Districts
6037:Education
5843:Landmarks
5711:Districts
5507:I. Series
5092:Jamestown
4946:(Report).
4857:Habertürk
4190:), p. 831
3363:Nuri Asan
3315:, Ukraine
3302:, Tunisia
2981:Education
2867:does not
2563:Transport
2542:Anit Park
2491:Abdulaziz
2457:gecekondu
2453:gecekondu
2296:Pollution
2237:from the
1507:Trewartha
1432:Black Sea
1426:Geography
1315:Black Sea
1235:bombarded
1180:Arewordik
1143:Bayezid I
1057:Dominican
831:Athenians
806:Milesians
681:Peiraieos
670:Harpalion
654:Black Sea
630:Hecataeus
613:Sampsúnta
607:Σαμψούντα
554:in 1919.
525:Black Sea
505:Σαμψούντα
451:(+90) 362
447:Area code
423:UTC+03:00
418:Time zone
353:1,356,079
334:Elevation
244:Black Sea
7430:Tekirdağ
7230:Istanbul
7212:Istanbul
7100:Tekirdağ
7025:İstanbul
6848:Adıyaman
6756:Erzincan
6596:Nevşehir
6591:Kırşehir
6556:Osmaniye
6336:Tekirdağ
6294:Istanbul
6285:Istanbul
6270:List of
6234:Yakakent
6219:Tekkeköy
6189:Çarşamba
6154:19 Mayıs
6093:Category
5798:Yakakent
5783:Tekkeköy
5753:Çarşamba
5718:19 Mayıs
5571:Archived
5553:Archived
5532:Archived
5521:Archived
5510:Archived
5499:Archived
5483:Archived
5409:Archived
5308:28 March
5282:28 March
5074:Archived
5053:Archived
5006:Archived
5002:"Samsun"
4958:"Samsun"
4892:Archived
4861:Archived
4772:Archived
4731:Archived
4693:2 August
4643:24 April
4575:2 August
4382:Cadastre
4365:27 April
4268:Archived
4250:Archived
4205:Archived
4151:Archived
4047:Archived
3946:Archived
3903:Archived
3878:Archived
3823:Erithini
3819:Aegialus
3771:Archived
3576:See also
3570:AK Party
3555:AK Party
3540:AK Party
3525:AK Party
3261:Bordeaux
3120:Football
2807:swimming
2752:Shopping
2722:Taganrog
2622:Tekkekoy
2610:Tekkeköy
2501:Churches
2370:"Samsun"
2239:Caucasus
2224:Tanzimat
2137:2,018.5
2047:Average
1998:(28.73)
1929:Average
1644:(102.2)
1629:(101.1)
1624:(101.7)
1619:(102.2)
1472:Anatolia
1405:Tekkeköy
1311:Yakakent
1303:Tekkeköy
1259:Çarşamba
1217:Bandırma
1215:SS
1211:Anatolia
1091:Bandırma
1089:SS
981:accounts
963:diaspora
959:Josephus
835:Pericles
799:Anatolia
761:Tekkeköy
737:Phrygian
311:AK Party
289:Tekkeköy
262:Boroughs
251:Province
96:Store 55
7467:Kocaeli
7358:Kayseri
7347:Antalya
7105:Trabzon
7085:Sakarya
7055:Malatya
7040:Kocaeli
7035:Kayseri
7005:Erzurum
6995:Denizli
6975:Antalya
6823:Tunceli
6812:Malatya
6806:Hakkâri
6762:Erzurum
6751:Bayburt
6746:Ardahan
6722:Trabzon
6699:Giresun
6649:Karabük
6639:Çankırı
6580:Kayseri
6574:Aksaray
6537:Isparta
6519:Antalya
6486:Karaman
6455:Sakarya
6448:Kocaeli
6418:Bilecik
6381:Kütahya
6368:Denizli
6199:İlkadım
6174:Ayvacık
6164:Asarcık
5961:Current
5934:Defunct
5908:Current
5763:İlkadım
5738:Ayvacık
5728:Asarcık
5503:WebCite
4867:4 April
4837:27 June
4778:13 June
4665:8 April
4333:14 June
3807:Sesamus
3803:Cytorus
3793:Homer,
3564:present
3339:Bishkek
3328:, Ghana
3313:Donetsk
3300:Bizerte
3169:twinned
3049:obverse
3013:Atatürk
2939:Museums
2927:in the
2888:removed
2873:sources
2843:Culture
2803:sailing
2784:Tourism
2677:Former
2649:Economy
2514:Ilkadim
2467:Mosques
2395:scholar
2228:Balkans
1993:(3.25)
1988:(3.00)
1983:(3.11)
1978:(2.04)
1973:(1.86)
1968:(1.53)
1963:(2.03)
1958:(2.13)
1953:(2.13)
1948:(2.70)
1943:(2.11)
1938:(2.85)
1924:(14.4)
1919:(23.0)
1914:(27.0)
1909:(34.7)
1904:(44.2)
1899:(54.3)
1894:(56.1)
1889:(46.0)
1884:(36.9)
1879:(27.7)
1874:(19.4)
1869:(14.4)
1864:(17.4)
1854:(52.7)
1849:(43.7)
1844:(48.4)
1839:(56.5)
1834:(63.1)
1829:(69.3)
1824:(68.0)
1819:(62.6)
1814:(54.3)
1809:(46.2)
1804:(41.4)
1799:(39.4)
1794:(39.9)
1784:(59.0)
1779:(48.9)
1774:(54.7)
1769:(62.6)
1764:(69.6)
1759:(76.1)
1754:(75.0)
1749:(69.4)
1744:(60.6)
1739:(52.3)
1734:(47.7)
1729:(45.1)
1724:(45.5)
1714:(65.8)
1709:(55.6)
1704:(62.1)
1699:(69.4)
1694:(76.6)
1689:(82.8)
1684:(81.3)
1679:(75.9)
1674:(66.9)
1669:(59.5)
1664:(55.0)
1659:(52.3)
1654:(52.0)
1639:(84.0)
1634:(90.3)
1614:(99.5)
1609:(99.3)
1604:(99.3)
1599:(98.6)
1594:(92.5)
1589:(79.7)
1584:(75.6)
1490:Climate
1358:Germany
1307:Ayvacık
1295:Asarcık
1244:Preveza
1173:tobacco
1161:Turkish
1096:Atatürk
795:Miletus
780:Hittite
722:History
700:Genoese
698:by the
696:Simisso
662:Trojans
582:) by a
478:Website
467:Climate
372:710,000
284:İlkadım
228:Country
43:Samsung
18:Amissos
7504:Samsun
7382:Samsun
7334:Manisa
7275:Ankara
7241:Mersin
7222:Ankara
7090:Samsun
7070:Mersin
7065:Mardin
7060:Manisa
6970:Ankara
6896:Şırnak
6878:Mardin
6853:Batman
6801:Elazığ
6796:Bitlis
6791:Bingöl
6694:Artvin
6660:Samsun
6634:Bartın
6629:Amasya
6611:Yozgat
6550:Mersin
6525:Burdur
6480:Ankara
6461:Yalova
6387:Manisa
6347:Aegean
6325:Edirne
6276:region
6169:Atakum
6159:Alaçam
6140:Turkey
6017:Events
5997:Former
5954:Venues
5894:Sports
5733:Atakum
5723:Alaçam
5704:Samsun
5527:&
5033:25 May
5012:25 May
4968:25 May
4805:
4565:SAMGAZ
4291:
4229:
4211:25 May
4186:
4142:Amisus
3909:25 May
3884:25 May
3815:Cromna
3781:
3747:
3718:
3646:11 May
3430:artist
3406:Others
3248:Kalmar
3209:İskele
3196:Gorgan
3171:with:
3086:Sports
3041:statue
2811:Atakum
2799:skiing
2711:Donbas
2636:tumuli
2627:Dolmuş
2599:Kavkaz
2595:Amasya
2508:Atakum
2484:mother
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2266:Atakum
2243:Muslim
2131:120.0
2128:148.8
2125:201.0
2122:263.5
2119:279.0
2116:249.0
2113:201.5
2110:162.0
2107:120.9
2042:143.4
2039:13.87
2036:11.73
2033:13.07
2030:10.43
2021:10.43
2018:12.63
2015:14.13
2012:15.97
1535:Month
1500:Köppen
1458:Rivers
1440:Amisos
1438:: the
1389:Atakum
1385:Ankara
1338:Atakum
1330:Ankara
1283:Alaçam
1248:Greece
1199:Allies
1153:Sanjak
1121:, the
1117:, the
1053:Smyrna
1037:Amasea
897:Sinope
853:. The
843:Strabo
791:Amisus
787:Amisos
716:Ṣāmsūn
712:صامسون
674:Strabo
646:ἐνετοί
579:Αμισός
573:Amisós
521:Turkey
509:Amisos
507:) and
493:Samsun
407:54,873
274:Atakum
256:Samsun
239:Region
232:Turkey
174:Samsun
141:Samsun
57:Samsun
39:Samson
7454:Aydın
7395:Adana
7371:Konya
7323:Bursa
7310:Hatay
7299:İzmir
7265:Bursa
7255:İzmir
7075:Muğla
7045:Konya
7030:İzmir
7020:Hatay
6990:Bursa
6980:Aydın
6965:Adana
6884:Siirt
6872:Kilis
6768:Iğdır
6671:Tokat
6666:Sinop
6644:Çorum
6606:Sivas
6601:Niğde
6531:Hatay
6512:Adana
6492:Konya
6435:Düzce
6429:Bursa
6394:Muğla
6375:İzmir
6361:Aydın
6224:Terme
6209:Ladik
6204:Kavak
6194:Havza
6184:Canik
6179:Bafra
5901:Clubs
5788:Terme
5773:Ladik
5768:Kavak
5758:Havza
5748:Canik
5743:Bafra
4944:(PDF)
4919:Sözcü
4797:[
4684:(CSV)
4601:(PDF)
4594:(PDF)
4539:(PDF)
4528:(PDF)
4488:(PDF)
4481:(PDF)
4456:(PDF)
4449:(PDF)
4424:(PDF)
4417:(PDF)
4392:(PDF)
4385:(PDF)
4359:(PDF)
4352:(PDF)
4327:(PDF)
4316:(PDF)
4300:Bafra
4144:, in
3861:(PDF)
3854:(PDF)
3795:Iliad
3326:Accra
3287:Brčko
3028:Parks
2795:Canik
2692:Sivas
2591:Sivas
2573:Sirio
2402:JSTOR
2388:books
2134:89.9
2104:96.1
2101:86.8
2090:71.2
2087:64.4
2084:67.8
2081:73.6
2078:72.2
2075:70.9
2072:71.2
2069:74.0
2066:78.0
2063:76.8
2060:72.5
2057:67.8
2054:65.9
2027:6.53
2024:6.03
2009:13.9
2006:14.7
1996:729.7
1574:Year
1468:Halys
1326:Sivas
1279:Kavak
1275:Ladik
1267:Terme
1263:Havza
1255:Bafra
1157:Canik
1063:as a
1049:Latin
768:höyük
641:Iliad
635:Enete
595:ounta
544:Greek
501:Greek
368:Urban
279:Canik
7197:Pop.
7192:Name
7187:Rank
7182:Pop.
7177:Name
7172:Rank
7155:TÜİK
7080:Ordu
6773:Kars
6741:Ağrı
6716:Rize
6710:Ordu
6423:Bolu
6400:Uşak
5626:2021
5601:2013
5310:2023
5284:2023
5100:2019
5035:2015
5014:2015
4970:2015
4926:2021
4900:2021
4869:2019
4839:2018
4827:News
4803:ISBN
4780:2018
4695:2023
4667:2024
4645:2021
4609:2014
4577:2018
4547:2014
4496:2014
4464:2014
4432:2014
4400:2014
4367:2016
4335:2018
4289:ISBN
4227:ISBN
4213:2015
4184:ISBN
4055:2013
4018:407.
3911:2015
3886:2015
3779:ISBN
3745:ISBN
3716:ISBN
3674:2022
3648:2023
3560:2024
3549:2024
3545:2019
3534:2019
3530:2018
3521:ANAP
3515:2018
3511:1999
3496:1999
3492:1989
3487:ANAP
3481:1989
3477:1987
3472:ANAP
3462:1987
3458:1984
3456:and
3454:1980
3450:1968
3274:Kiel
3053:lira
2871:any
2869:cite
2801:and
2720:and
2718:Azov
2696:RORO
2612:and
2604:The
2593:via
2461:TOKİ
2374:news
2317:poor
2313:coal
2230:and
2200:NOAA
2184:5.5
2181:2.9
2178:4.0
2175:4.8
2172:6.7
2169:8.5
2166:9.0
2163:8.3
2160:6.5
2157:5.4
2154:3.9
2151:3.4
2148:2.8
2051:(%)
1991:82.5
1986:76.1
1981:79.0
1976:51.8
1971:47.2
1966:38.9
1961:51.6
1956:54.1
1951:54.0
1946:68.5
1941:53.5
1936:72.5
1922:−9.8
1917:−5.0
1912:−2.8
1897:12.4
1892:13.4
1877:−2.4
1872:−7.0
1867:−9.8
1862:−8.1
1852:11.5
1837:13.6
1832:17.3
1827:20.7
1822:20.0
1817:17.0
1812:12.4
1782:15.0
1772:12.6
1767:17.0
1762:20.9
1757:24.5
1752:23.9
1747:20.8
1742:15.9
1737:11.3
1712:18.8
1707:13.1
1702:16.7
1697:20.8
1692:24.8
1687:28.2
1682:27.4
1677:24.4
1672:19.4
1667:15.3
1662:12.8
1657:11.3
1652:11.1
1642:39.0
1637:28.9
1632:32.4
1627:38.4
1622:38.7
1617:39.0
1612:37.5
1607:37.4
1602:37.4
1597:37.0
1592:33.6
1587:26.5
1582:24.2
1571:Dec
1568:Nov
1565:Oct
1562:Sep
1559:Aug
1556:Jul
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