Knowledge (XXG)

Amissville, Virginia

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355:. In 1649 King Charles II of England, then in exile in France after the execution of his father, Charles I, had given this unmapped and unsettled region to seven loyal supporters. By 1688 the proprietary was owned solely by Thomas Lord Culpeper whose only child married Thomas 5th Lord Fairfax in 1690. They acquired the proprietary on the death of Lord Culpeper and the region became synonymous with the Fairfax name. In 1719, Thomas 6th Lord Fairfax inherited the land. During 1747 to 1766, Lord Fairfax granted land that encompassed the area of today's Amissville to five individuals: Thomas Burk received 200 acres, Samuel Scott received 270 acres and 470 acres, James Genn received two grants of 400 acres each, Gabriel Jones received 380 acres, and Philip Edward Jones received 452 acres. It is widely believed that individuals with surnames Amiss and Bayse received land grants from Lord Fairfax in the Amissville area. However, there are no grants to anyone with these surnames recorded in the Virginia Colonial land grant books maintained by the Library of Virginia. Rather, Joseph Amiss and Edmond Bayse purchased existing land grants. On 14 July 1766 Joseph Amiss purchased, for 40 pounds, the 380 acres that had been granted to Gabriel Jones. On 15 October 1770 Edmond Bayse purchased, for 90 pounds, the 800 acres that had been granted to James Genn. On 1 July 1794, Joseph Amiss distributed his land and slaves as gifts to his three living sons William, Philip, and Thomas, and his grandsons William (son of William) and John (son of Thomas). In return, Joseph and his wife Constant were given a life estate to the property (10) Constant is believed to have been a daughter of Gabriel Jones. The sons and grandsons and their children purchased additional land in the Amissville area. On 20 April 1778, Edmond Bayse gave his son Elijamon 190 acres of the 800 acres that Edmond had acquired in 1770. This was the northern part of the 800 acres, located adjacent to today's Route 211. Although Elijamon sold this land in 1789, he and his children acquired other land in the Amissville area and became major landowners. In 1810, the region had developed to the point where a US Post Office was established, requiring the town to be named. The Amiss and Bayse families both still maintained a significant presence and each wanted the new town to be named after their family. It was put to a vote and by the margin of a single ballot, Amissville beat out Bayseville. The post office was established on 2 October 1810, with Thomas Amiss as its first postmaster. In 1833, Amissville became part of Rappahannock County. At that time, the village consisted of a store, a schoolhouse and probably a blacksmith shop and a Methodist church. In 1854, Amissville was described as a small post-village with about 75 inhabitants. 633: 580: 592: 1211: 632: 59: 499: 42: 92: 420: 99: 66: 642:
Panoramic image taken from a drone at an altitude of approximately 200 meters in September, 2014. Facing north, this shows the western side of Battle Mountain and Little Battle Mountain (units of the Robertson River Igneous Suite) on the right. Aaron mountain, composed of sandstone, is visible on the
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in 1893 for their part in capturing Confederate artillery at Battle Mountain. Battle Mountain and Little Battle Mountain were named not for the military engagement but for the Bataille family which lived near the two elevations in the 1700s. Bataille was later corrupted to Battle Mountain and Little
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Drone aerial image from approximately 1,500 feet of altitude showing a portion of the eastern side of Battle Mountain, with Little Battle Mountain shown in the background on left. Camera is facing northeast in the direction of the Amissville post office (approximately 4 miles away, not shown). The
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and running north-northeast along a narrow band (starting out at approximately 1 kilometer wide and tapering down to 100 meters) in contact with the Robertson River Igneous Suite, terminating just south of U.S. Route 211. The creeksides and river bottoms of the Thorton River, Battle Run and the
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from the southern slope of Battle Mountain (about 5 miles southwest of the village), but his forces were vastly outnumbered and after a brisk and severe fight, forced to retreat north and east over Battle Mountain back to Amissville. Two of Custer's men were awarded the
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Land grants issued by the agents of King Charles II and by agents of the Northern Neck (Fairfax) Proprietary are housed in the archives of the Library of Virginia in Richmond and are available online at the Library's website (www.lva.virginia.gov)
1424: 474:. Gen. Stuart and his cavalry reached Amissville on August 22, and turned back to surround Pope's army. In an attack near Catlett's Station, Gen. Stuart's men captured Gen. Pope's overcoat and military papers. 1028:
Richard P. Tollo and Sara Arav (1992). "The Robertson River Igneous Suite (Blue Ridge Province, Virginia) — Late Proterozoic anorogenic (A-type) granitoids of unique petrochemical affinity".
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Quartz boulder obtained from the eastern (rhyolite) slope of Battle Mountain, Amissville, Virginia. Rock hammer shown for scale. The reddish-brown mineralization in the quartz is iron (
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The Robertson River Igneous Suite (Blue Ridge Province, Virginia)—Late Proterozoic anorogenic (A-type) granitoids of unique petrochemical affinity. Basement Tectonics 8 (pp. 425–441)
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The geology of Amissville and the surrounding vicinity consists of several units. Predominant and oldest (approximately 704 million years old, +/- 5 million years, based on the
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left. The Blue Ridge Mountains of Shenandoah National Park are visible on the horizon. Richmond Road is visible running up through the middle of this image.
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Thomas A. Woolman (April 1, 2016). "A Gallium Anomaly Utilized in Palaeogeographic Reconstruction of Battle Mountain, Rappahannock County, Virginia".
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The land on which the village of Amissville is now situated was part of the 5.3 million acre Northern Neck Proprietary owned in the 1700s by
813: 467: 340: 332: 708:, which Aaron Mountain is composed of, occurs on the contact between the Flint Hill Gneiss starting approximately two kilometers west of 91: 58: 296: 591: 1127: 483: 639: 1032:. Proceedings of the International Conferences on Basement Tectonics. Vol. 2. Springer Netherlands. pp. 425–441. 1159: 309: 184: 459: 179: 482:
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the
444: 1366: 600: 487: 406:. Custer and his troops traveled from their headquarters and camp near Amissville and attacked with cavalry and 656:) and runs north-northeast through Hackleys Crossroad and beyond in a band approximately four kilometers wide. 545: 245: 443:. At Corbin's crossroads, during the fight, Gen. Stuart narrowly escaped death when he turned his head and a 1394: 1222: 1097: 375: 364: 1301: 709: 705: 649: 427:
Amissville was also the site of a sharp cavalry fight in November 1862, at Corbin's Crossroads, when Gen.
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and Little Battle Mountain are the only mountains in Rappahannock County which are known to be
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coarse leucogneiss and fine-grained gneiss prevails from the eastern edge of the Amissville,
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Geological map of Rappahannock County, with the village of Amissville shown on the far right
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gneiss is predominate from Ben Venue and west to Massies Corner and extending further into
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in origin, and are among the oldest visibly intact extinct volcanoes in Virginia. White
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and smaller fragments are common on and around Battle Mountain, a result of molten
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In late August 1862, Gen. Stuart and his cavalry were scouting around Maj. Gen.
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Amissville is near the site of a minor action on July 24, 1863, involving
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on the eastern slopes of Battle Mountain and Little Battle Mountain.
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is about 3/4 of a mile south of the present village of Amissville.
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Unincorporated communities in Rappahannock County, Virginia
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sun is setting over the mountain to the west. Summer, 2015.
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The Robertson River Igneous Suite extends from south of
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Statistical gazetteer of the state of Virginia to 1854
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Michael T. Lukert and Christopher R. Hallady (1980).
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Unincorporated community in Virginia, United States
664:area from north of the Amissville post office and 46:View of Amissville, along Route 211 (facing west) 1214:Map of Virginia highlighting Rappahannock County 877:. Library of Virginia, Richmond. pp. 94–95. 835:. Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA. p. 37. 1143: 1063:Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 891:. Library of Virginia, Richmond. p. 186. 863:. Library of Virginia, Richmond. p. 152. 8: 905:. Library of Virginia, Richmond. p. 60. 849:. Library of Virginia, Richmond. p. 38. 416:Battle Mountain, the names they bear today. 520:dating method, coinciding with the initial 353:Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron 1150: 1136: 1128: 20: 1017:Climate Summary for Amissville, Virginia 466:, elements of which were moving towards 778: 757: 431:'s Confederate cavalry were heading to 402:and south on the Richmond Road towards 231: 197: 189: 157: 122: 50: 38: 1430:Unincorporated communities in Virginia 809:"National Register Information System" 490:, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. 243: 214: 177: 165: 78:Location within the state of Virginia 7: 1435:Populated places established in 1810 814:National Register of Historic Places 341:National Register of Historic Places 333:Locust Grove/R.E. Luttrell Farmstead 618:that was contained in the rhyolite 1158:Municipalities and communities of 98: 65: 14: 631: 263: 97: 90: 64: 57: 40: 1440:1810 establishments in Virginia 447:bullet clipped off half of his 679:, a light to dark-gray quartz 111:Amissville (the United States) 1: 1347:Shenandoah Homesteads Project 1161:Rappahannock County, Virginia 484:Köppen Climate Classification 114:Show map of the United States 1038:10.1007/978-94-011-1614-5_29 541:rock of the Robertson River 312:in the U.S. commonwealth of 987:Culpeper County Deed Book R 973:Culpeper County Deed Book H 959:Culpeper County Deed Book R 945:Culpeper County Deed Book R 931:Culpeper County Deed Book F 917:Culpeper County Deed Book E 903:Northern Neck Grants Book N 889:Northern Neck Grants Book M 875:Northern Neck Grants Book G 861:Northern Neck Grants Book H 847:Northern Neck Grants Book G 833:Northern Neck Grants Book G 1456: 1390: 1207: 1172: 626:that formed the volcano. 552:complex material such as 488:humid subtropical climate 486:system, Amissville has a 423:Post office in Amissville 123: 51: 39: 30: 306:unincorporated community 194:410 ft (120 m) 33:Unincorporated community 789:. zipdatamaps.com. 2022 736:gray to grayish-yellow 1215: 597: 588: 503: 424: 324:and the small town of 320:about halfway between 1213: 819:National Park Service 787:"Amissville ZIP Code" 594: 582: 501: 422: 394:were retreating from 217: • Summer ( 143:38.67139°N 77.99556°W 1403:United States portal 1075:10.1660/062.119.0206 721:are all composed of 689:Washington, Virginia 326:Washington, Virginia 81:Show map of Virginia 947:. pp. 508–551. 662:Rappahannock County 316:. It is located on 310:Rappahannock County 148:38.67139; -77.99556 139: /  1216: 1000:Edwards, Richard. 717:and their smaller 715:Rappahannock River 652:(originating near 598: 589: 504: 451:. The site of the 437:Battle of Antietam 425: 365:George A. Custer's 339:are listed on the 1412: 1411: 1047:978-94-010-4703-6 723:Quaternary Period 337:Meadow Grove Farm 256: 255: 1447: 1404: 1397: 1212: 1184: 1177: 1167: 1162: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1129: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1025: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1007: 997: 991: 990: 983: 977: 976: 969: 963: 962: 955: 949: 948: 941: 935: 934: 927: 921: 920: 913: 907: 906: 899: 893: 892: 885: 879: 878: 871: 865: 864: 857: 851: 850: 843: 837: 836: 829: 823: 822: 805: 799: 798: 796: 794: 783: 766: 762: 687:and the town of 635: 548:. This includes 468:Thoroughfare Gap 464:Army of Virginia 368:Michigan Brigade 300: 295: 294: 291: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 222: 154: 153: 151: 150: 149: 144: 140: 137: 136: 135: 132: 115: 101: 100: 94: 82: 68: 67: 61: 44: 21: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1396:Virginia portal 1395: 1386: 1376: 1367:Wakefield Manor 1253: 1246: 1217: 1205: 1187: 1182: 1175: 1168: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1119: 1114: 1113: 1103: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1015: 1011: 999: 998: 994: 985: 984: 980: 971: 970: 966: 957: 956: 952: 943: 942: 938: 929: 928: 924: 915: 914: 910: 901: 900: 896: 887: 886: 882: 873: 872: 868: 859: 858: 854: 845: 844: 840: 831: 830: 826: 821:. July 9, 2010. 807: 806: 802: 792: 790: 785: 784: 780: 775: 770: 769: 763: 759: 754: 694:A fine-grained 654:Charlottesville 646: 645: 644: 641: 636: 601:Battle Mountain 536:alkali feldspar 496: 480: 472:Fauquier County 433:Culpeper County 386:corps and Gen. 361: 349: 298: 266: 262: 240: 216: 147: 145: 141: 138: 133: 130: 128: 126: 125: 119: 118: 117: 116: 113: 112: 109: 108: 107: 106: 102: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 76: 75: 74: 73: 69: 47: 35: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1453: 1451: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1417: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1399: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1258: 1256: 1252:Unincorporated 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1197: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1140: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1123:Amissville.com 1118: 1117:External links 1115: 1112: 1111: 1088: 1069:(2): 155–172. 1053: 1046: 1020: 1009: 992: 989:. p. 347. 978: 975:. p. 627. 964: 961:. p. 556. 950: 936: 933:. p. 142. 922: 919:. p. 166. 908: 894: 880: 866: 852: 838: 824: 800: 777: 776: 774: 771: 768: 767: 756: 755: 753: 750: 734:unconsolidated 666:U.S. Route 211 638: 637: 630: 629: 628: 533:Neoproterozoic 526:supercontinent 495: 492: 479: 476: 435:following the 413:Medal of Honor 374:following the 360: 357: 348: 345: 318:U.S. Route 211 254: 253: 248: 242: 241: 238: 236: 230: 229: 223: 213: 212: 202: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 182: 176: 175: 170: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 121: 120: 110: 104: 103: 96: 95: 89: 88: 87: 86: 77: 71: 70: 63: 62: 56: 55: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 31: 28: 27: 24: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1452: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1166:United States 1163: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1099: 1092: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1005: 1004: 996: 993: 988: 982: 979: 974: 968: 965: 960: 954: 951: 946: 940: 937: 932: 926: 923: 918: 912: 909: 904: 898: 895: 890: 884: 881: 876: 870: 867: 862: 856: 853: 848: 842: 839: 834: 828: 825: 820: 816: 815: 810: 804: 801: 788: 782: 779: 772: 761: 758: 751: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 724: 720: 716: 711: 707: 703: 700: 697: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 675: 671: 668:and south to 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 640: 634: 627: 625: 622:and granitic 621: 617: 613: 610: 606: 602: 593: 586: 581: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 544: 540: 537: 534: 530: 527: 523: 519: 518:geochronology 516: 513: 509: 500: 493: 491: 489: 485: 477: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429:J.E.B. 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Retrieved 781: 760: 710:Laurel Mills 706:conglomerate 693: 650:Laurel Mills 647: 599: 505: 481: 457: 426: 398:through the 396:Pennsylvania 384:Longstreet's 362: 359:US Civil War 350: 330: 258: 257: 185:Rappahannock 15: 1352:Slate Mills 1312:Peola Mills 1254:communities 1242:Sperryville 1231:Chester Gap 1176:County seat 719:tributaries 696:Precambrian 658:Precambrian 462:'s Federal 400:Chester Gap 376:Confederate 226:UTC−4 205:UTC−5 146: / 1419:Categories 1337:Round Hill 1327:Rock Mills 1277:Five Forks 1262:Amissville 1237:Flint Hill 1201:Washington 1183:Washington 773:References 744:and local 730:stratified 728:including 685:Rock Mills 674:Flint Hill 572:including 560:-biotite, 558:hornblende 453:engagement 388:A. P. Hill 380:Gettysburg 259:Amissville 134:77°59′44″W 131:38°40′17″N 105:Amissville 72:Amissville 25:Amissville 1381:Footnotes 1372:Woodville 1332:Rose Hill 1307:Massanova 1297:Keysville 1267:Castleton 1104:August 5, 702:sandstone 681:monzonite 568:granitic 562:magnetite 531:) is the 460:John Pope 449:moustache 408:artillery 322:Warrenton 246:Area code 200:Time zone 191:Elevation 1362:Viewtown 1342:Scrabble 1322:Rediviva 1083:88195835 726:alluvium 670:Viewtown 612:boulders 605:volcanic 574:rhyolite 539:granitic 441:Maryland 404:Culpeper 378:loss at 314:Virginia 304:) is an 301:-mis-vil 234:ZIP code 173:Virginia 1357:Smedley 1282:Fourway 746:gravels 699:arkosic 554:biotite 543:Igneous 529:Rodinia 524:of the 522:rifting 494:Geology 478:Climate 372:cavalry 347:History 159:Country 1317:Reager 1292:Huntly 1287:Hawlin 1081:  1044:  677:Gneiss 616:silica 609:quartz 566:alkali 564:, and 550:felsic 515:zircon 180:County 1272:Estes 1079:S2CID 752:Notes 624:magma 546:Suite 445:Union 392:corps 239:20106 228:(EDT) 168:State 1223:CDPs 1193:Town 1106:2016 1042:ISBN 795:2022 742:silt 738:sand 704:and 620:lava 570:rock 335:and 331:The 1071:doi 1067:119 1034:doi 470:in 439:in 390:'s 382:. 370:of 308:in 251:540 219:DST 1421:: 1179:: 1164:, 1077:. 1065:. 1040:. 817:. 811:. 748:. 740:, 732:, 691:. 672:. 587:). 585:Fe 556:, 512:Pb 343:. 328:. 299:AY 271:eɪ 1233:‡ 1151:e 1144:t 1137:v 1108:. 1085:. 1073:: 1050:. 1036:: 1006:. 797:. 510:- 508:U 292:/ 289:l 286:ɪ 283:v 280:s 277:ɪ 274:m 268:ˈ 265:/ 261:( 221:) 211:) 207:(

Index

Unincorporated community
View of Amissville, along Route 211 (facing west)
Amissville is located in Virginia
Amissville is located in the United States
38°40′17″N 77°59′44″W / 38.67139°N 77.99556°W / 38.67139; -77.99556
State
Virginia
County
Rappahannock
Time zone
UTC−5
Eastern (EST)
DST
UTC−4
ZIP code
Area code
540
/ˈmɪsvɪl/
AY-mis-vil
unincorporated community
Rappahannock County
Virginia
U.S. Route 211
Warrenton
Washington, Virginia
Locust Grove/R.E. Luttrell Farmstead
Meadow Grove Farm
National Register of Historic Places
Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron
George A. Custer's

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