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evening while exposing less surface to the sun at midday when the nest might overheat. The interior of the mound is kept at a relatively stable temperature and a high humidity. In the summer, when the land floods, the termites remain safely inside feeding on their stored food supplies. In the dry season, when the water drains away, the surrounding grass senesces and the termites gather the drying grass and other plant material to store as hay in chambers in the mound. Feeding as it does on grass and other vegetation,
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The mounds built by this termite can be up to 4 m (13 ft) tall, 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) wide and 1 m (3 ft 3 in) deep. The nests are laterally flattened and are oriented so that they receive the warmth of the sun on their eastern and western sides in the morning and
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and houses the queen, king, reproductives, soldiers and workers. The outer surface of the mound is hard and durable whereas the material separating the chambers and galleries inside is more papery. The soldiers are 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in) long and their curved
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bear a single in-turned tooth. Many termites never leave the mound and as a result of this protected environment they have thin cuticles, colourless bodies, little sight and little ability to protect themselves.
254:. The slab-like mounds are found in low-lying grassland areas that flood during the rainy season. The mounds are often widely scattered, but may be grouped together in a graveyard-like manner.
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and the common names derive from the fact that the wedge-shaped mound is aligned with its main axis running north and south.
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Korb, J. (2003). "The shape of compass termite mounds and its biological significance".
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A large mound may house up to a million individual termites. Each is the nest of a
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330:Australian Termites and Other Common Timber Pests
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365:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
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361:Bird Nests and Construction Behaviour
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333:. UNSW Press. pp. 19, 70–71.
267:is of little economic importance.
246:is native to the northern part of
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357:Hansell, Michael Henry (2000).
327:Hadlington, Phillip W. (1996).
306:from the original on 2014-02-19
40:Mound of the magnetic termite
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407:10.1007/s00040-003-0668-2
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46:Scientific classification
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239:Distribution and habitat
185:, commonly known as the
381:Amitermes meridionalis.
481:amitermes-meridionalis
468:Amitermes_meridionalis
439:Amitermes meridionalis
294:Amitermes meridionalis
265:Amitermes meridionalis
244:Amitermes meridionalis
227:Amitermes meridionalis
182:Amitermes meridionalis
165:Amitermes meridionalis
25:Amitermes meridionalis
250:of Australia, around
201:insect in the family
631:Insects of Australia
147:A. meridionalis
300:Australian Wildlife
292:"Magnetic Termite (
248:Northern Territory
16:Species of termite
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603:Open Tree of Life
431:Taxon identifiers
302:. OzAnimals.com.
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308:. Retrieved
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109:Infraorder:
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564:iNaturalist
217:Description
625:Categories
310:2014-02-01
271:References
203:Termitidae
123:Termitidae
83:Arthropoda
454:Q15709388
258:Behaviour
232:mandibles
211:Australia
141:Species:
134:Amitermes
103:Blattodea
69:Kingdom:
63:Eukaryota
636:Termites
582:10065439
488:BioLib:
448:Wikidata
415:32336121
304:Archived
205:. It is
199:eusocial
172:Froggatt
119:Family:
113:Isoptera
79:Phylum:
73:Animalia
59:Domain:
556:4803200
530:3836891
207:endemic
195:species
193:, is a
129:Genus:
99:Order:
93:Insecta
89:Class:
608:299761
595:355290
569:154607
543:AMITME
504:898572
491:579445
476:ARKive
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252:Darwin
223:colony
577:IRMNG
517:66C9L
411:S2CID
590:NCBI
551:GBIF
538:EPPO
499:BOLD
371:ISBN
369:–3.
335:ISBN
525:EoL
512:CoL
463:AFD
403:doi
225:of
197:of
189:or
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349:^
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296:)"
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367:2
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313:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
