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despite the fact that only the near surfaces are exposed to view. Similarly, the world around us is perceived as a surrounding plenum, even though only part of it is in view at any time. Another much quoted example is that of the "dog behind a picket fence" in which a long narrow object (the dog) is partially occluded by fence-posts in front of it, but is nevertheless perceived as a single continuous object. Albert
Bregman noted an auditory analogue of this phenomenon: when a melody is interrupted by bursts of white noise, it is nonetheless heard as a single melody continuing "behind" the bursts of noise.
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of the whole of a physical structure when only parts of it affect the sensory receptors. For example, a table will be perceived as a complete volumetric structure even if only part of it—the facing surface—projects to the retina; it is perceived as possessing internal volume and hidden rear surfaces
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Modal completion is a similar phenomenon in which a shape is perceived to be occluding other shapes even when the shape itself is not drawn. Examples include the triangle that appears to be occluding three disks and an outlined triangle in the
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and the circles and squares that appear in different versions of the
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103:"Gestalt Isomorphism and the Quantification of Spatial Perception"
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psychologist, with their work developed in recent years by
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137:"Amodal volume completion: 3D visual completion"
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27:Formulation of the theory is credited to the
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144:Computer Vision and Image Understanding
135:Breckon, Toby; Fisher, Robert (2005).
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355:Perception as interpretation
116:(2): 122–139. Archived from
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156:10.1016/j.cviu.2005.05.002
73:Developmental psychology
476:Relational frame theory
451:Higher nervous activity
164:Auditory Scene Analysis
446:Experiential avoidance
101:Lehar, Steven (1999).
461:Ironic process theory
226:Cognitive flexibility
83:Intermodal perception
491:Thought suppression
522:Human development
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263:Critical thinking
231:Cognitive liberty
78:Illusory contours
17:Amodal perception
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201:Mental processes
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283:Problem solving
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162:Albert Bregman
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150:(3): 499–526.
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110:Gestalt Theory
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123:on 2006-06-15
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31:psychologist
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125:. Retrieved
118:the original
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61:Koffka cross
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300:Prospection
273:Imagination
236:Forecasting
216:Association
49:Gestaltists
527:Perception
511:Categories
481:Mental set
360:Peripheral
310:Perception
293:strategies
166:MIT, 1990'
127:2006-10-24
94:References
88:Psychology
21:perception
517:Cognition
456:Intention
441:Attention
375:Harmonics
328:RGB model
278:Intuition
248:Foresight
241:affective
221:Awareness
208:Cognition
45:E.S. Reed
496:Volition
486:Thinking
466:Learning
415:Encoding
67:See also
47:and the
420:Storage
288:methods
41:Italian
29:Belgian
19:is the
425:Recall
402:Memory
392:Visual
385:Speech
365:Social
345:Haptic
318:Amodal
434:Other
380:Pitch
370:Sound
349:Touch
335:Depth
323:Color
140:(PDF)
121:(PDF)
106:(PDF)
39:, an
340:Form
35:and
152:doi
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347:(
194:e
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