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In 1923 Fries' office distributed a "spider chart" to "patriotic groups" across the United States. The chart intended to show that all women's societies and church groups be regarded with suspicion concerning links to radical groups and
Communist leadership. The spider chart listed 21 individual
316:. He also leveled similar accusations at Florence Watkins, the executive secretary of the National Congress of Parent Teacher Associations. The pressure generated by Fries' accusations led to the National Congress of Parent Teacher Associations withdrawing its membership in the NCPW. The
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retired in 1919, Fries became the first peacetime overall chief of the
Chemical Warfare Service the following year. He served at that post until he retired from the Army in 1929. For his work with the Chemical Warfare Service he was awarded the
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Fries arrived in Europe as World War I raged, he expected to do more engineering work but was instead thrust into heading the fledgling Gas
Service Section, AEF. The Gas Service Section was mostly constituted by the
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plot. As CWS chief, Fries created a secret military intelligence unit within the
Chemical Warfare Service to monitor domestic subversion. Fries accused the National Council for Prevention of War (NCPW) of being a
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307:", the Chemical Warfare Service maintained its arsenal despite public pressure and presidential wishes in favor of disarmament. Fries viewed calls for chemical disarmament as a
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230:. His family moved to Missouri after he was born and then moved to Oregon. Fries earned an appointment to the United States Military Academy and graduated there in 1898.
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Coating Communism for Protestant Churches: Chart Showing Interlocking Membership of Churchmen, Socialists, Pacifists, Internationalists, and Communists
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Address by Major
General Amos A. Fries Chief of the Chemical Warfare Service at the Opening Exercises Army Industrial College, September 1, 1925
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Courtland Moon, John Ellis. "United States Chemical Warfare Policy in World War II: A Captive of Coalition Policy?" (
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Hearings Before the
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703:"Upholds Gas Warfare: Brigadier General Fries, Head of A.E.F. Service, Calls it Humane"
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Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc. pp. 135–136.
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in the
Philippines and oversaw the construction of the roads and bridges in
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516:, Vol. 60, No. 3. (July, 1996), pp. 495–511. Retrieved October 21, 2008.
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Sugar
Coating Communism: A Plea for God and Country, Home and Family
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Fries died at the age of 90 on December 30, 1963, and was buried at
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258:. During that time he saw combat under the leadership of Captain
690:), originally published 1937, Kessinger Publishing, 2007, (
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Under a Green Sea: The US Chemical Warfare Service 19171929
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American military personnel of the Philippine–American War
186:(March 17, 1873 – December 30, 1963) was a general in the
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
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at University of Oregon Libraries - Special Collections
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605:Born for Liberty: A History of Women in America
733:, ArlingtonCemetery.net, an unofficial website
553:". Thesis, George Washington University, 2008.
416:), Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 38, (
299:"Anti-communism" and chemical warfare advocacy
226:Amos Alfred Fries was born March 17, 1873, in
583:), Transaction Publishers, 2002, pp. 61–62, (
246:After graduating West Point Fries joined the
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441:), Oxford University Press, 1986, p. 135. (
324:women and 17 organizations, among them the
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763:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
611:), Simon and Schuster, 1997, p. 190, (
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16:United States Army general (1873–1963)
768:United States Military Academy alumni
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328:. Later in his life, Fries wrote two
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326:Daughters of the American Revolution
318:General Federation of Women's Clubs
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818:Military personnel from Wisconsin
636:), Basic Books, 2000, p. 470, (
514:The Journal of Military History
773:People from Viroqua, Wisconsin
711:. February 17, 1919. p. 5
449:)., accessed October 21, 2008.
192:United States Military Academy
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424:), accessed October 21, 2008.
264:American Expeditionary Forces
654:Burial Detail: Fries, Amos A
788:United States Army generals
719:– via Newspapers.com.
676:National Defense University
476:– via Newspapers.com.
350:Arlington National Cemetery
293:Distinguished Service Medal
216:Arlington National Cemetery
174:Road/Bridge construction –
163:Distinguished Service Medal
83:Arlington National Cemetery
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190:and 1898 graduate of the
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284:Chemical Warfare Service
196:Chemical Warfare Service
139:Chemical Warfare Service
94:United States of America
577:The Politics of the PTA
338:Sugar Coating Communism
266:(AEF) commander during
256:Philippine–American War
248:Army Corps of Engineers
149:Philippine–American War
808:Writers from Wisconsin
603:Evans, Sara Margaret.
433:Harber, Ludwig Fritz.
320:took the same action.
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798:Writers from Missouri
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549:Faith, Thomas Iain. "
356:Selected publications
242:At West Point in 1898
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202:. Fries served under
198:, established during
112:Years of service
344:Later life and death
803:Writers from Oregon
630:The "Jewish Threat"
435:The Poisonous Cloud
708:The New York Times
684:Communism Unmasked
575:Haar, Charlene K.
564:Front organization
465:The New York Times
368:Communism Unmasked
334:Communism Unmasked
286:in 1919, and when
250:and served in the
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228:Viroqua, Wisconsin
188:United States Army
106:United States Army
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288:William L. Sibert
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252:Philippines
153:World War I
747:Categories
715:January 4,
696:1432506161
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617:0684834987
589:0765808641
562:See also:
531:1571970886
472:January 4,
447:0198581424
422:0521799376
222:Early life
90:Allegiance
49:1873-03-17
376:(c. 1930)
309:Communist
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130:Commands
100:Service/
332:books,
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370:(1937)
172:Author
159:Awards
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387:Notes
717:2023
692:ISBN
638:ISBN
613:ISBN
585:ISBN
535:OCLC
527:ISBN
474:2023
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120:Rank
62:Died
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