49:
3528:
556:. Grave goods including a belt similar to others known to have been worn in Viking-age Ireland indicate that the skeleton belonged to a high-status individual. The presence of such goods, and the age of the skeleton, has led to speculation among historians and archaeologists that the remains could be those of Olaf. Olaf is known to have conducted raids on Auldhame and Tyninghame shortly before his death in 941. Auldhame and Tyninghame were two of several local churches dedicated to
564:, although the skeleton cannot be definitively identified with Olaf, the date and nature of the burial make it very likely the deceased individual died as a consequence of Olaf's attacks in the area in 941. Woolf has also suggested that "there is a strong likelihood that the king’s followers hoped that by burying him in the saint’s cemetery he might have benefitted from some sort of post-mortem penance".
409:, and his troops after breaking their boats. This conflict can be ascribed to rivalry between the competing Viking settlements of Dublin and Limerick, with this event marking victory for Dublin. This period is considered to be the high-point of Viking influence in Ireland. Having secured his position in Ireland, Olaf turned his attention to England and
640:
and
Britain. Cammán may be identical to Sitriuc Cam, an individual who in 962 made a naval attack on Uí Cholgain, but was forced to flee back to ships after a force of Dubliners and Leinstermen overtook him and slaughtered some of his men. An individual named Gofraid mac Amlaíb recorded by the annals
527:
and at the time was a part of
Northumbria. This attack may have been more than just a raid, and may have been intended to secure a route through Scotland upon which communication between York and Dublin was reliant. Olaf died in 941 and he was succeeded in Northumbria by Olaf Cuaran. In recording his
440:
led the
English troops into the battle. Contemporary accounts indicate both sides suffered many casualties but the result was a decisive English victory. Olaf and Constantine survived the battle and returned to Ireland and Scotland respectively, but one of Constantine's sons died. The battle is
576:
but no patronymic is given in the original sources. This may be because he was a child of a son of Ímar who never ruled Dublin, or he was a child of a daughter of Ímar, which in either case would mean his legitimacy to rule in the eyes of his contemporaries was dependent on the identity of his
484:
records that Olaf and the new
English king Edmund met at Leicester in 939 and came to an agreement on dividing England between the two of them. This peace was short-lived and within a few years of the agreement the Vikings had seized the
677:
588:
Three other individuals are identifiable as sons of
Gofraid; Albann, Blácaire and Ragnall. Albann was killed in battle against Muirchertach mac Néill in 926. Blácaire ruled Dublin from 939 onwards, and
601:, writing in the twelfth century, claimed that Olaf had married a daughter of Constantine II of Scotland prior to 937, but this evidence is considered unreliable. The thirteenth century chronicler
4170:
48:
462:, where he is said to have taken a thousand prisoners. Æthelstan died in October 939 and very soon afterwards Olaf left for York where he was able to quickly establish himself as
670:
306:
where they came to an agreement regarding the division of
England between them. This agreement proved short-lived, however, and within a few years Vikings had occupied the
2998:
663:
421:, whose kingdom had been invaded by Æthelstan in 934, and in 937, the same year as the victory over Limerick, Olaf and the Vikings of Dublin left for England.
3792:
605:
wrote that Olaf married
Aldgyth, the daughter of a Northumbrian earl called Orm as a consequence of the agreement at Leicester between Olaf and King Edmund.
4004:
572:
Olaf's father is identifiable as
Gofraid, who was king of Dublin between 920 and 934, and also briefly ruled Northumbria in 927. Gofraid was a grandson of
3801:
3435:
370:, and lost 240 men in the ensuing battle along with much of their plunder. An earlier reference to a "son of Gofraid" who plundered the monastery at
2519:
4097:
4165:
4019:
2805:
2784:
2673:
2652:
2631:
2606:
2585:
4160:
649:
list an Ímar, a "son of the king", among the dead at
Brunanburh who might be a son of Olaf, although the origin of this list is uncertain.
3527:
3631:
2991:
2187:
628:. Afterward the lawmen went to Munster to avenge their brother Oin. They continued the plunder there and were defeated by the Irish in
4175:
3696:
31:
3968:
451:. The numerous references to it in various chronicles throughout the British Isles testify to its perceived importance at the time.
4034:
3785:
3229:
2736:
2691:
4087:
3007:
4009:
2984:
3943:
3621:
4190:
3428:
3274:
1742:
3646:
3264:
3239:
616:
record he was defeated at a place called Dub in 960. Cammán may have been one of the meic Amlaíb (sons of Olaf) who the
486:
307:
4102:
4155:
4150:
3778:
442:
3244:
2891:
as well as
Genealogies, and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress.
620:
mention in 962. According to this account the sons of Olaf and the Ladgmanns (lawmen) came to Ireland and plundered
3973:
2491:
2465:
2439:
1831:
418:
272:
279:
which his father had ruled briefly in 927. The forces of Olaf and Constantine were defeated by the English led by
4117:
4075:
3706:
3312:
3279:
363:
3421:
3387:
3332:
3194:
4107:
3342:
382:, died in 934 and Olaf succeeded him as king. The following year Olaf carried out a raid at Lagore crannog in
428:, at a site which is the subject of much debate, although current scholarly consensus identifies the site as
4185:
4180:
3948:
3716:
3641:
3611:
3601:
3560:
3259:
3249:
3219:
3214:
3189:
3184:
3043:
2936:
2868:
2496:
2470:
2444:
1754:
1466:
609:
593:
ruled Northumbria in 943 and 944, probably along with his cousin Olaf Cuaran, until they were driven out by
471:
355:
295:
169:
84:
4070:
4065:
3908:
3701:
3691:
3668:
3651:
3495:
3317:
3289:
3284:
3204:
3199:
3167:
3053:
2623:
1843:
923:
533:
506:
339:
327:
276:
4092:
1820:
is used here – Vikings were "people of Scandinavian culture who were active outside of Scandinavia".
4039:
3626:
3269:
3254:
3234:
3224:
3131:
3078:
557:
447:
3898:
3747:
3146:
2958:
402:
350:
Olaf first conclusively appears in contemporary records in 933 when the annals describe him plundering
268:
2557:. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 2. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts.
4029:
4024:
3938:
3805:
3731:
3711:
3636:
3616:
3500:
3484:
3397:
3209:
3121:
3111:
3073:
3068:
3048:
1459:
936:
621:
590:
511:
425:
284:
224:
91:
2209:
4145:
4112:
4060:
3983:
3918:
3913:
3893:
3819:
3752:
3742:
3721:
3565:
3550:
3377:
3367:
3337:
3156:
2919:
1436:
1419:
1207:
1187:
406:
375:
248:
195:
74:
3867:
3570:
3517:
3392:
2968:
1443:
1176:
642:
467:
331:
124:
3958:
3953:
3877:
3585:
3478:
3357:
3352:
3322:
3033:
2839:
1837:
1725:
1699:
232:
211:
4082:
3932:
3737:
3726:
3606:
454:
The annals record Olaf's return to Ireland in 938 as well as a raid he carried out that year on
3999:
3872:
3828:
3662:
3580:
3467:
3444:
3300:
3058:
2801:
2795:
2780:
2774:
2669:
2648:
2642:
2627:
2602:
2596:
2581:
1706:
629:
602:
598:
578:
463:
379:
244:
240:
164:
2663:
2575:
290:
Olaf returned to Ireland in 938 but after Æthelstan's death the following year Olaf left for
3903:
3834:
3458:
3106:
3038:
2831:
2741:
2696:
2560:
2541:
2525:
633:
498:
475:
319:
3978:
3924:
3861:
3685:
3141:
3028:
2926:
2548:
260:
56:
3545:
3372:
2822:
Halloran, Kevin (December 2013). "Anlaf Guthfrithson at York: A Non-existent Kingship?".
2533:
2513:
1165:
436:. Olaf and Constantine commanded the Viking troops while Æthelstan alongside his brother
2766:
2721:
4055:
3505:
3126:
2460:
2434:
582:
516:
480:
459:
256:
185:
4139:
3963:
3770:
3657:
3511:
3402:
3116:
3063:
2903:
2843:
455:
2835:
2552:
2486:
553:
524:
383:
359:
335:
3575:
2946:
2760:
2715:
1718:
414:
280:
109:
17:
2617:
632:
where 365 of them died. In the same year an unnamed son of Olaf led a raid from
429:
410:
2745:
2700:
3347:
2730:
2685:
561:
520:
502:
413:, which had once been ruled by Olaf's father and had been conquered in 927 by
323:
424:
The allied forces of Olaf and Constantine met the forces of Æthelstan at the
3856:
494:
398:
315:
303:
3362:
2976:
4014:
3490:
3151:
3016:
910:
641:
as dying in 963 may have been a son of Olaf or he may have been a son of
637:
594:
549:
437:
433:
299:
294:
where he was quickly able to establish himself as king, with his brother
264:
219:
151:
147:
2776:
The English and Their Legacy, 900-1200: Essays in Honour of Ann Williams
239:; died 941) was a Hiberno-Scandinavian (Irish-Viking) leader who ruled
3824:
3463:
3327:
725:
573:
371:
252:
180:
2619:
Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014
585:
and was one of the earliest kings of Dublin in the mid-ninth century.
354:
on 10 November. He is then recorded as allying with Matudán mac Áeda,
3473:
387:
367:
351:
30:
For other people named Olaf Guthfrithson or Amlaíb mac Gofraid, see
263:
in 934 and succeeded in establishing dominance over the Vikings of
3413:
3179:
3136:
3094:
3083:
2641:
Forte, Angelo; Oram, Richard D.; Pedersen, Frederik (5 May 2005).
625:
490:
330:. Olaf died in 941 and was succeeded in Northumbria by his cousin
311:
2864:
291:
3774:
3417:
2980:
374:
in 928 might refer to Olaf but no name is given. Olaf's father
548:
In 2005, a skeleton was excavated in an archaeological dig at
2210:"East Lothian skeleton may be 10th Century Irish Viking king"
298:
being left to rule in Dublin. Olaf and Æthelstan's successor
3526:
1860:
records that it took place in 940 whereas the D-text of the
2188:"Skeleton discovered may be Viking King Olaf Guthfrithsson"
577:
grandfather, not his parents. Ímar, possibly identical to
441:
well-attested, with references in Irish chronicles, and a
1856:
The exact dating of this invasion is uncertain. Symeon's
1829:
The number of casualties given here is that given by the
393:
Olaf is described as "Lord of the Foreigners" by the
2665:
Proceedings of the Battle Conference in Dublin, 1997
4048:
3992:
3886:
3843:
3812:
3678:
3594:
3538:
3451:
3298:
3165:
3092:
3014:
2574:Bartlett, Thomas; Jeffrey, Keith (9 October 1997).
191:
179:
163:
142:
134:
130:
120:
105:
97:
90:
80:
70:
62:
55:
41:
2729:
2684:
1864:says it occurred in 942–943, after Olaf's death.
4171:10th-century rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
474:was left to rule in Dublin while he was away.
3786:
3429:
2992:
671:
528:death, the annals title him "king of Danes" (
8:
2740:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2695:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1793:The parentage of Ímar's grandsons is unknown
2147:
2069:
1973:
1971:
466:. Olaf was joined in England by his cousin
338:title him "king of Danes" and "king of the
3793:
3779:
3771:
3436:
3422:
3414:
2999:
2985:
2977:
2894:
2107:
2105:
2080:
2078:
2014:
2012:
2010:
678:
664:
656:
38:
2366:
2364:
2065:
2063:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
2268:
386:, and then looted the burial chamber at
362:, where they were met by an army led by
271:, in 937. That same year he allied with
2852:Brunanburh and the Routes to Dingesmere
2737:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2692:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2538:. Vol. 4, Part 1. London: Seeleys.
2520:Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
2351:
2349:
1880:
1847:provide the alternative number of 1200.
1809:
1786:
534:Fair Foreigners and the Dark Foreigners
340:Fair Foreigners and the Dark Foreigners
247:in the 10th century. He was the son of
2229:
2227:
612:is identifiable as a son of Olaf. The
218:
2182:
2180:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1333:
1331:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
981:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
909:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
773:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
7:
515:records that Olaf raided an ancient
2830:(2). University of Leeds: 180–185.
32:Olaf Guthfrithson (disambiguation)
25:
2662:Harper-Bill, Christopher (1998).
397:in 937, at which time he went to
220:[ˈoːˌlɑːvz̠ˈɡuðˌrøðsˌson]
3632:Gofraid mac Amlaíb meic Ragnaill
2865:CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts
2535:The Church Historians of England
2148:Forte, Oram, and Pedersen (2005)
2070:Forte, Oram, and Pedersen (2005)
334:. At the time of his death, the
47:
2836:10.1179/0078172X13Z.00000000042
2598:A Dictionary of British History
2532:Stevenson, Joseph, ed. (1853).
1908:
259:. Olaf succeeded his father as
2647:. Cambridge University Press.
2580:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
4166:10th-century English monarchs
3531:Sigtrygg Silkbeard (989–1029)
2577:A Military History of Ireland
2443:(16 December 2013 ed.).
2190:. Heritage Daily. 30 May 2014
275:in an attempt to reclaim the
267:when he captured their king,
2800:(3rd ed.). OUP Oxford.
2767:UK public library membership
2761:UK public library membership
2731:"Óláf Guthfrithson (d. 941)"
2728:Hudson, Benjamin T. (2004).
2722:UK public library membership
2716:UK public library membership
2595:Cannon, John (21 May 2009).
2435:"Annals of the Four Masters"
2418:
2394:
2382:
2355:
2340:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2256:
2233:
2135:
2111:
2084:
2018:
2001:
1962:
1887:
1817:
443:poetic telling of the battle
4161:10th-century Irish monarchs
2469:(15 August 2012 ed.).
2269:Bartlett and Jeffrey (1997)
1977:
1816:The definition as given by
686:Family tree of the Uí Ímair
27:10th-century King of Dublin
4207:
2873:Corpus of Electronic Texts
2794:Stenton, Frank M. (1971).
2515:The Annals of Clonmacnoise
2495:(24 March 2010 ed.).
2492:Corpus of Electronic Texts
2466:Corpus of Electronic Texts
2440:Corpus of Electronic Texts
2406:
2371:Annals of the Four Masters
2171:
2043:Annals of the Four Masters
2030:
1990:Annals of the Four Masters
1943:
1920:Annals of the Four Masters
1832:Annals of the Four Masters
618:Annals of the Four Masters
419:Constantine II of Scotland
395:Annals of the Four Masters
273:Constantine II of Scotland
29:
4176:People from County Dublin
4126:
3761:
3707:Toirdelbach Ua Conchobair
3524:
2965:
2956:
2943:
2933:
2924:
2916:
2911:
2897:
2554:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
2245:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1231:
1229:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
985:
983:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
823:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
581:, was the founder of the
46:
3944:Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó
3763:^ Disputed * Speculative
3622:Diarmait mac Máel na mBó
2686:"Sihtric Cáech (d. 927)"
2668:. Boydell & Brewer.
2370:
2123:
2054:
2042:
1989:
1919:
255:, making him one of the
3949:Echmarcach mac Ragnaill
3717:Conchobar Ua Conchobair
3398:Ragnall II Guthfrithson
3008:Monarchs of Northumbria
2869:University College Cork
2616:Downham, Clare (2007).
2512:Murphy, D, ed. (1896).
2497:University College Cork
2471:University College Cork
2445:University College Cork
2328:
2316:
2212:. BBC News. 30 May 2014
2159:
2096:
1931:
236:
228:
215:
4118:Dubhghall mac Ruaidhrí
4076:Ruaidhrí mac Raghnaill
3532:
2951:as King of the English
2746:10.1093/ref:odnb/20670
2701:10.1093/ref:odnb/25543
2624:Dunedin Academic Press
2461:"The Annals of Ulster"
1844:Annals of Clonmacnoise
647:Annals of Clonmacnoise
538:Annals of Clonmacnoise
364:Muirchertach mac Néill
358:and raiding as far as
277:Kingdom of Northumbria
251:and great-grandson of
114:as King of the English
4071:Somairle mac Dubgaill
4040:Aonghus mac Somhairle
4035:Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson
3627:Toirdelbach Ua Briain
3530:
2773:Roffe, David (2012).
1862:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
470:, and Olaf's brother
448:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
4191:10th-century Vikings
4088:Guðrøðr Rǫgnvaldsson
4066:Dubgall mac Dubgaill
4030:Ragnall mac Somairle
4025:Dubgall mac Somairle
3939:Murchad mac Diarmata
3806:Kingdom of the Isles
3637:Domnall mac Murchada
3617:Murchad mac Diarmata
3561:Blácaire mac Gofraid
2937:Blácaire mac Gofraid
2850:Capener, D.H (2014)
2683:Hart, Cyril (2004).
2487:"Chronicon Scotorum"
622:Conaille Muirtheimne
608:An individual named
512:Chronicle of Melrose
426:Battle of Brunanburh
415:Æthelstan of England
390:the following week.
296:Blácaire mac Gofraid
285:Battle of Brunanburh
85:Blácaire mac Gofraid
4103:Haraldr Guðrøðarson
4061:Donnchadh of Argyll
3984:Sigurðr Jórsalafari
3969:Lǫgmaðr Guðrøðarson
3954:Gofraid mac Sitriuc
3919:Lagmann mac Gofraid
3914:Thorfinn the Mighty
3894:Ragnall mac Gofraid
3722:Conchobar Ua Briain
3702:Domnall Gerrlámhach
3692:Domnall Gerrlámhach
3669:Domnall Gerrlámhach
3566:Gofraid mac Sitriuc
3496:Sichfrith mac Ímair
3383:Olaf I Guthfrithson
2959:King of Northumbria
2797:Anglo-Saxon England
2319:, pp. 25–26, n. 166
2099:, pp. 23–24, n. 155
595:Edmund I of England
591:Ragnall mac Gofraid
532:) and "king of the
523:in what is now the
464:king of Northumbria
417:. Olaf allied with
92:King of Northumbria
4156:Monarchs of Jorvik
4151:Monarchs of Dublin
4098:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson
4020:Rǫgnvaldr Óláfsson
3959:Fingal mac Gofraid
3899:Amlaíb mac Sitriuc
3878:Gofraid mac Arailt
3748:Gofraid mac Amlaíb
3586:Sigtrygg Silkbeard
3556:Amlaíb mac Gofraid
3533:
3301:Viking Northumbria
2899:Olaf Guthfrithson
2885:Chronicon Scotorum
2317:Harper-Bill (1998)
2160:Chronicon Scotorum
2097:Harper-Bill (1998)
1932:Chronicon Scotorum
1838:Chronicon Scotorum
530:Chronicon Scotorum
403:Amlaíb Cenncairech
269:Amlaíb Cenncairech
245:Viking Northumbria
237:Amlaíb mac Gofraid
208:Anlaf Guthfrithson
18:Amlaíb mac Gofraid
4133:
4132:
4056:Óláfr Guðrøðarson
4005:Óláfr Guðrøðarson
4000:Domnall mac Taidc
3873:Maccus mac Arailt
3851:Olaf Guthfrithson
3768:
3767:
3712:Énna Mac Murchada
3697:Diarmait mac Énna
3663:Domnall mac Taidc
3501:Sitriuc mac Ímair
3485:Oistin mac Amlaíb
3411:
3410:
2975:
2974:
2966:Succeeded by
2934:Succeeded by
2807:978-0-19-280139-5
2786:978-1-84383-794-7
2779:. Boydell Press.
2759:(Subscription or
2714:(Subscription or
2675:978-0-85115-573-9
2654:978-0-521-82992-2
2633:978-1-903765-89-0
2608:978-0-19-955037-1
2587:978-0-521-62989-8
2568:Secondary sources
1802:
1801:
1775:
1774:
610:Cammán mac Amlaíb
603:Roger of Wendover
599:John of Worcester
579:Ivar the Boneless
356:overking of Ulaid
204:Olaf Guthfrithson
201:
200:
158:
42:Olaf Guthfrithson
16:(Redirected from
4198:
4113:Eóghan of Argyll
4093:Haraldr Óláfsson
4010:Guðrøðr Óláfsson
3904:Sigurd the Stout
3795:
3788:
3781:
3772:
3551:Gofraid ua Ímair
3438:
3431:
3424:
3415:
3306:
3173:
3100:
3022:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2944:Preceded by
2920:Gofraid ua Ímair
2917:Preceded by
2895:
2889:Book of Leinster
2881:the Four Masters
2877:Annals of Ulster
2847:
2824:Northern History
2811:
2790:
2765:Subscription or
2764:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2733:
2720:Subscription or
2719:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2688:
2679:
2658:
2637:
2612:
2591:
2561:Internet Archive
2558:
2542:Internet Archive
2539:
2526:Internet Archive
2523:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2359:
2353:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2329:Annals of Ulster
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2184:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2124:Stevenson (1853)
2121:
2115:
2109:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2073:
2067:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1966:
1960:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1906:
1891:
1885:
1865:
1854:
1848:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1794:
1791:
1726:Sitric Silkbeard
694:
693:
680:
673:
666:
657:
614:Annals of Ulster
476:Symeon of Durham
407:King of Limerick
376:Gofraid ua Ímair
249:Gofraid ua Ímair
222:
216:Óláfr Guðrøðsson
196:Gofraid ua Ímair
154:
75:Gofraid ua Ímair
51:
39:
21:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4122:
4108:Magnús Óláfsson
4044:
3988:
3979:Magnús berfœttr
3933:Ímar mac Arailt
3925:Haakon Ericsson
3882:
3862:Ketill Flatnose
3839:
3808:
3799:
3769:
3764:
3757:
3686:Magnús berfœttr
3674:
3607:Ímar mac Arailt
3590:
3534:
3522:
3491:Bárid mac Ímair
3447:
3445:Kings of Dublin
3442:
3412:
3407:
3304:
3303:
3294:
3171:
3170:
3161:
3098:
3097:
3088:
3020:
3019:
3010:
3005:
2971:
2962:
2954:
2939:
2930:
2922:
2907:
2900:
2861:
2821:
2818:
2816:Further reading
2808:
2793:
2787:
2772:
2758:
2750:
2748:
2727:
2713:
2705:
2703:
2682:
2676:
2661:
2655:
2640:
2634:
2615:
2609:
2594:
2588:
2573:
2570:
2547:
2531:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2476:
2474:
2459:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2430:
2428:Primary sources
2425:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2275:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2076:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1855:
1851:
1828:
1824:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1776:
687:
684:
655:
570:
560:. According to
546:
348:
174:
172:
159:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4204:
4202:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4186:Norse monarchs
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4138:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3964:Gofraid Crobán
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3854:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3775:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3658:Gofraid Crobán
3655:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3506:Sichfrith Jarl
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3471:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3393:Olaf II Cuaran
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3373:Sitric I Caech
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3230:Æthelwald Moll
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2964:
2955:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2932:
2927:King of Dublin
2923:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2912:Regnal titles
2909:
2908:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2860:
2859:External links
2857:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2791:
2785:
2770:
2725:
2680:
2674:
2659:
2653:
2644:Viking Empires
2638:
2632:
2613:
2607:
2601:. OUP Oxford.
2592:
2586:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2551:, ed. (1861).
2545:
2529:
2509:
2483:
2457:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2419:Downham (2007)
2411:
2399:
2395:Downham (2007)
2387:
2383:Downham (2007)
2375:
2360:
2356:Downham (2007)
2345:
2341:Downham (2007)
2333:
2321:
2309:
2305:Downham (2007)
2297:
2293:Downham (2007)
2285:
2281:Downham (2007)
2273:
2261:
2257:Downham (2007)
2249:
2238:
2234:Downham (2007)
2223:
2201:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2136:Stenton (2001)
2128:
2116:
2112:Downham (2007)
2101:
2089:
2085:Downham (2007)
2074:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2019:Downham (2007)
2006:
2002:Downham (2007)
1994:
1982:
1967:
1963:Downham (2007)
1948:
1936:
1924:
1912:
1892:
1888:Downham (2007)
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1858:Historia Regum
1849:
1822:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
855:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
771:
769:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
692:
689:
688:
685:
683:
682:
675:
668:
660:
654:
651:
569:
566:
545:
542:
481:Historia Regum
460:County Kildare
458:in modern-day
380:King of Dublin
347:
344:
302:met in 939 at
261:King of Dublin
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
177:
176:
167:
161:
160:
146:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
57:King of Dublin
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4203:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4128:^ Speculative
4125:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:Amlaíb Cuarán
3866:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3835:Amlaíb Conung
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3571:Amlaíb Cuarán
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3529:
3519:
3518:Ímar ua Ímair
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3404:
3403:Eric Bloodaxe
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3305:867–954
3302:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3172:642–867
3169:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3099:560–679
3096:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3021:547–670
3018:
3013:
3009:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2904:House of Ivar
2896:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2875:includes the
2874:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2762:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2717:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2622:. Edinburgh:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2559:Accessed via
2556:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2540:Accessed via
2537:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2524:Accessed via
2521:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2407:Murphy (1896)
2403:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2295:, pp. 111–112
2294:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2172:Murphy (1896)
2168:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2114:, pp. 108–110
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2087:, pp. 107–110
2086:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:Thorpe (1861)
2051:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:Cannon (2009)
1974:
1972:
1968:
1965:, pp. 243–244
1964:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1946:, pp. 149–150
1945:
1944:Murphy (1896)
1940:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1909:Hudson (2004)
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1870:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1756:
1744:
1727:
1720:
1708:
1701:
1693:
1690:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1658:
1650:
1648:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1628:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1588:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1568:
1558:
1538:
1536:
1516:
1514:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1445:
1444:Amlaíb Cuarán
1438:
1421:
1412:
1409:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1389:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1327:
1315:
1313:
1301:
1299:
1275:
1259:
1257:
1241:
1239:
1226:
1224:
1209:
1189:
1178:
1167:
1142:
1139:
1127:
1125:
1113:
1111:
1099:
1097:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1061:
1031:
1029:
1011:
1009:
980:
978:
938:
925:
912:
908:
905:
891:
889:
875:
873:
859:
857:
856:
821:
807:
805:
777:
775:
772:
770:
727:
695:
691:
690:
681:
676:
674:
669:
667:
662:
661:
659:
658:
652:
650:
648:
644:
639:
635:
634:Ireland's Eye
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
586:
584:
580:
575:
567:
565:
563:
559:
558:Saint Baldred
555:
551:
543:
541:
539:
535:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:
509:. In 941 the
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Five Boroughs
483:
482:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
449:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:and captured
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
345:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:Five Boroughs
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
197:
194:
190:
187:
184:
182:
178:
171:
168:
166:
162:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4083:Óspakr-Hákon
4049:13th century
3993:12th century
3887:11th century
3850:
3844:10th century
3679:12th century
3652:Muirchertach
3642:Muirchertach
3595:11th century
3555:
3546:Sitric Cáech
3539:10th century
3382:
3378:Guthfrith II
2957:
2950:
2925:
2902:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2854:, Countyvise
2851:
2827:
2823:
2796:
2775:
2749:. Retrieved
2735:
2704:. Retrieved
2690:
2664:
2643:
2618:
2597:
2576:
2553:
2534:
2514:
2501:. Retrieved
2490:
2475:. Retrieved
2464:
2449:. Retrieved
2438:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2252:
2241:
2214:. Retrieved
2204:
2192:. Retrieved
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2092:
2050:
2038:
2031:Roffe (2012)
2026:
2021:, p. 104–106
1997:
1985:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1883:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1825:
1812:
1789:
1781:
1473:
1450:Mac Ragnaill
1166:Sitric Cáech
646:
617:
613:
607:
587:
571:
554:East Lothian
547:
537:
529:
525:East Lothian
510:
479:
453:
446:
423:
394:
392:
384:County Meath
360:Sliabh Beagh
349:
336:Irish annals
289:
207:
203:
202:
155:
113:
36:
3813:9th century
3452:9th century
3328:Guthfrith I
3275:Æthelred II
3168:Northumbria
2969:Olaf Cuaran
2503:26 November
2477:23 November
2451:23 November
2246:Hart (2004)
2057:, pp. 86–88
2004:, pp. 41–42
653:Family tree
643:Olaf Cuaran
630:Uí Liatháin
468:Olaf Cuaran
430:Bromborough
411:Northumbria
332:Olaf Cuaran
225:Old English
125:Olaf Cuaran
106:Predecessor
71:Predecessor
4146:941 deaths
4140:Categories
3612:Echmarcach
3602:Echmarcach
3512:Glúniarann
3358:Halfdan II
3348:Airdeconut
3265:Ælfwald II
3240:Æthelred I
3117:Æthelfrith
3064:Æthelfrith
3054:Frithuwald
2763:required.)
2718:required.)
2518:. Dublin:
2373:, s.a. 962
2331:, s.a. 960
2259:, p. 33–34
2162:, s.a. 941
2045:, s.a. 938
1992:, s.a. 937
1934:, s.a. 933
1922:, s.a. 933
1871:References
1743:Máel Muire
1719:Glúniarran
562:Alex Woolf
521:Tyninghame
519:church at
503:Nottingham
324:Nottingham
156:(possibly)
3974:Ingimundr
3857:Gebeachan
3576:Glúniairn
3388:Sitric II
3368:Ragnall I
3343:Æthelwold
3333:Siefredus
3323:Halfdan I
3299:Kings of
3245:Ælfwald I
3195:Eadwulf I
3190:Ealdfrith
3166:Kings of
3147:Œthelwald
3093:Kings of
3015:Kings of
2947:Æthelstan
2844:154514458
2769:required.
2751:15 August
2724:required.
2706:6 January
2549:Thorpe, B
1876:Citations
1426:Sichfrith
1414:Sichfrith
1144:Uathmarán
924:Sichfrith
495:Leicester
456:Kilcullen
399:Lough Ree
346:Biography
316:Leicester
304:Leicester
281:Æthelstan
233:Old Irish
212:Old Norse
121:Successor
110:Æthelstan
81:Successor
4181:Uí Ímair
4015:Somerled
3647:Donnchad
3313:Ecgberht
3260:Eardwulf
3250:Osred II
3220:Eadberht
3215:Ceolwulf
3185:Ecgfrith
3157:Ælfwine
3152:Alhfrith
3112:Æthelric
3074:Eanfrith
3049:Theodric
3044:Æthelric
3017:Bernicia
2963:939–941
2931:934–939
2887:and the
2421:, p. 259
2409:, p. 151
2397:, p. 253
2385:, p. 269
2358:, p. 262
2343:, p. 249
2307:, p. 150
2283:, p. 238
2174:, p. 152
2150:, p. 111
2138:, p. 357
2072:, p. 115
2033:, p. 120
1980:, p. 479
1890:, p. xvi
1835:and the
1467:Blácaire
638:Anglesey
583:Uí Ímair
550:Auldhame
507:Stamford
472:Blácaire
434:Cheshire
328:Stamford
287:in 937.
265:Limerick
257:Uí Ímair
186:Uí Ímair
152:Scotland
148:Auldhame
3820:Gofraid
3804:of the
3732:Ragnall
3318:Ricsige
3285:Osberht
3280:Redwulf
3235:Ealhred
3205:Coenred
3200:Osred I
2271:, p. 44
2236:, p. 29
2126:, p. 97
1818:Downham
1761:Gofraid
1737:Dubgall
1713:Ragnall
1700:Gofraid
1460:Ragnall
1437:Gofraid
1208:Gofraid
1188:Ragnall
949:Unknown
937:Sitriuc
517:Anglian
499:Lincoln
445:in the
372:Kildare
320:Lincoln
283:at the
181:Dynasty
173:Gofraid
101:939–941
66:934–939
3802:Rulers
3753:Ascall
3743:Brodar
3479:Albann
3474:Auisle
3459:Amlaíb
3363:Ingwær
3353:Eowils
3270:Eanred
3255:Osbald
3225:Oswulf
3142:Oswine
3132:Oswald
3079:Oswald
3034:Glappa
2883:, the
2871:. The
2842:
2804:
2783:
2757:
2712:
2672:
2651:
2630:
2605:
2584:
2499:. 2010
2473:. 2012
2447:. 2013
2216:14 May
2194:14 May
1841:. The
1782:Notes:
1755:Cammán
1707:Maccus
1480:Albann
1474:Amlaíb
1431:Auisle
1198:Amlaíb
645:. The
568:Family
544:Burial
438:Edmund
388:Knowth
368:Ailech
352:Armagh
300:Edmund
241:Dublin
192:Father
170:Cammán
143:Burial
3909:Gilli
3738:Ottir
3727:Ottir
3210:Osric
3180:Oswiu
3137:Oswiu
3127:Osric
3122:Edwin
3095:Deira
3084:Oswiu
3069:Edwin
3059:Hussa
2840:S2CID
1805:Notes
1732:Aralt
1420:Aralt
911:Bárid
626:Howth
491:Derby
312:Derby
229:Ánláf
165:Issue
98:Reign
63:Reign
3829:Ivar
3825:Ímar
3581:Ímar
3468:Ivar
3464:Ímar
3338:Cnut
3290:Ælla
3107:Ælla
3039:Adda
2879:and
2802:ISBN
2781:ISBN
2753:2015
2708:2015
2670:ISBN
2649:ISBN
2628:ISBN
2603:ISBN
2582:ISBN
2505:2014
2479:2014
2453:2014
2218:2016
2196:2016
1749:Ímar
1177:Ímar
726:Ímar
624:and
574:Ímar
505:and
326:and
292:York
253:Ímar
243:and
175:Ímar
135:Died
3029:Ida
2867:at
2832:doi
2742:doi
2697:doi
636:on
540:).
536:" (
489:of
478:'s
432:in
366:of
342:".
310:of
206:or
138:941
4142::
2838:.
2828:50
2826:.
2734:.
2689:.
2626:.
2489:.
2463:.
2437:.
2363:^
2348:^
2226:^
2179:^
2104:^
2077:^
2062:^
2009:^
1970:^
1951:^
1895:^
597:.
552:,
501:,
497:,
493:,
405:,
378:,
322:,
318:,
314:,
235::
231:;
227::
223:;
214::
150:,
3935:^
3927:^
3921:^
3864:^
3853:^
3831:)
3827:(
3794:e
3787:t
3780:v
3734:?
3688:?
3671:?
3665:?
3654:?
3514:*
3508:^
3487:*
3481:^
3470:)
3466:(
3437:e
3430:t
3423:v
3000:e
2993:t
2986:v
2953:)
2949:(
2846:.
2834::
2810:.
2789:.
2755:.
2744::
2710:.
2699::
2678:.
2657:.
2636:.
2611:.
2590:.
2563:.
2544:.
2528:.
2522:.
2507:.
2481:.
2455:.
2220:.
2198:.
679:e
672:t
665:v
210:(
116:)
112:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
