33:
353:
469:. His extended stay abroad and financial situation had prevented him from marrying until he was in his mid-30s. The arrival of the very young and sheltered Ammu fulfilled deep emotional needs for Subbarama and he devoted a large part of his life to nurturing her development in every way. Indeed, he formally married Ammu at a registry office in
478:
of Ammu's daughters were to recount in their memoirs that while their father's family acknowledged them (as was traditional) by including them at family events such as weddings, they would be served their food separately from other family members, and subtle distinctions would be evident in the way they were treated.
477:
relationships, while traditionally acknowledged, did not constitute marriage and the children of such a union belonged only to the family of their mother and not their father. Even the registered marriage in London did not change people's attitudes, or the way the family was received in society: both
326:
caste, and she was the youngest of their thirteen children, which included nine daughters. Ammu never went to school and received only a rudimentary education at home, which consisted of minimal reading and writing in
Malayalam, cooking and keeping house, to prepare her for married life. She lost her
327:
father at a very young age, and her mother struggled to raise her children and arrange marriages for her many daughters. Resultantly, when Ammu was 13, her mother arranged an alliance for her which conformed to the
489:
community to which Ammu and her parents had belonged. Henceforth, she and her children would be known by the name of their husband/father. Thus, the family came to be known by the name
Swaminathan.
760:
755:
461:
family, had struggled hard in his early life to gain an education and rise above his situation. He had studied with scholarships at the universities of
624:
770:
765:
740:
571:
598:
444:
374:
116:
750:
508:(1914-2012) a medical doctor and a revolutionary of the Indian independence movement and an officer of the Indian National Army.
669:
665:
425:
44:
397:
378:
481:
The legally valid wedding in the London registry office did have one definite result: the abandonment of the matrilineal
701:
404:
299:
124:
363:
411:
382:
367:
712:
160:
745:
241:
393:
462:
82:
735:
730:
466:
492:
She was elected as 'Mother of The Year' in 1975 on the inauguration of
International Women's Year.
311:
188:
575:
694:
546:
501:
267:
259:
147:
322:. Her father, Govinda Menon, was a minor local official. Both of Ammu's parents belonged to the
679:
418:
226:
205:
196:
106:
298:(22 April 1894 – 4 July 1978) was an Indian social worker and political activist during the
192:
509:
505:
482:
263:
485:
system and the severance of affiliation with the
Vadakkath family and the matrilineal
724:
315:
200:
32:
513:
458:
352:
336:
279:
535:"Comrade Lakshmi Sahgal (1914–2012): Revolutionary, a true daughter of India"
649:
474:
328:
504:, who served as the Advocate-General of Tamil Nadu from 1969 to 1976, and
550:
534:
470:
332:
319:
230:
209:
486:
323:
335:
society at that time. Her spouse was
Subbarama Swaminathan, an
346:
310:
Ammukutty
Swaminadhan was born into the Vadakkath family of
625:"Captain Lakshmi Sahgal (1914 - 2012) - A life of struggle"
339:
Brahmin who was more than twenty years older than Ammu.
516:
and was nominated as a presidential candidate in 2002.
302:and a member of the Constituent Assembly of India.
275:
255:
247:
237:
216:
175:
170:
153:
141:
122:
112:
100:
88:
76:
43:
23:
572:"The Hindu : Govind Swaminadhan passes away"
457:Subbarama Swaminathan, born into a middle-class
500:Ammu Swaminathan had four children, including
473:at a later point. This was necessary because
8:
761:Members of the Constituent Assembly of India
599:"A fulfilling journey that began in Madras"
381:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
702:Presidents of the Bharat Scouts and Guides
645:
31:
20:
445:Learn how and when to remove this message
125:President of the Bharat Scouts and Guides
525:
7:
379:adding citations to reliable sources
137:November 1960 – March 1965
331:system which was well accepted in
14:
756:Lok Sabha members from Tamil Nadu
574:. 13 January 2004. Archived from
623:Menon, Parvathi (23 July 2012).
351:
45:Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
1:
771:People from Dindigul district
766:People from Palakkad district
741:Scouting and Guiding in India
597:Kolappan, B. (24 July 2012).
300:Indian independence movement
706:November 1960 — March 1965
510:Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan
506:Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan
787:
713:Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha
708:
699:
691:
686:
676:
663:
655:
648:
512:was also a member of the
285:
166:
161:Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha
130:
50:
39:
30:
242:Indian National Congress
83:Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
533:Gupta, Smita (2012).
251:Subbarama Swaminathan
666:Member of Parliament
375:improve this section
751:India MPs 1952–1957
695:Mangal Das Pakvasa
659:Office Established
578:on 13 January 2004
502:Govind Swaminadhan
394:"Ammu Swaminathan"
268:Mrinalini Sarabhai
260:Govind Swaminadhan
148:Mangal Das Pakvasa
95:Office established
719:
718:
709:Succeeded by
680:M. Gulam Mohideen
677:Succeeded by
455:
454:
447:
429:
289:
288:
197:Madras Presidency
107:M. Gulam Mohideen
16:Indian politician
778:
692:Preceded by
687:Honorary titles
656:Preceded by
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
620:
614:
613:
611:
609:
594:
588:
587:
585:
583:
568:
562:
561:
559:
557:
539:Social Scientist
530:
450:
443:
439:
436:
430:
428:
387:
355:
347:
292:Ammu Swaminathan
223:
193:Malabar District
185:
183:
171:Personal details
156:
144:
135:
103:
91:
79:
72:
70:
64:
62:
55:
35:
25:Ammu Swaminathan
21:
786:
785:
781:
780:
779:
777:
776:
775:
746:Malayali people
721:
720:
715:
705:
697:
682:
673:
661:
644:
643:
633:
631:
622:
621:
617:
607:
605:
596:
595:
591:
581:
579:
570:
569:
565:
555:
553:
545:(9/10): 85–89.
532:
531:
527:
522:
498:
483:Marumakkathayam
451:
440:
434:
431:
388:
386:
372:
356:
345:
308:
270:
266:
262:
238:Political party
225:
221:
203:
187:
181:
179:
154:
142:
136:
131:
101:
89:
77:
68:
66:
60:
58:
56:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
784:
782:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
723:
722:
717:
716:
710:
707:
698:
693:
689:
688:
684:
683:
678:
675:
662:
657:
653:
652:
642:
641:
615:
589:
563:
524:
523:
521:
518:
497:
494:
453:
452:
359:
357:
350:
344:
341:
307:
304:
296:A. V. Ammakuti
287:
286:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
264:Lakshmi Sahgal
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
224:(aged 84)
218:
214:
213:
177:
173:
172:
168:
167:
164:
163:
157:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
128:
127:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
80:
78:Prime Minister
74:
73:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
783:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
726:
714:
704:
703:
696:
690:
685:
681:
672:
671:
667:
660:
654:
651:
647:
630:
626:
619:
616:
604:
600:
593:
590:
577:
573:
567:
564:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
529:
526:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
496:Personal life
495:
493:
490:
488:
484:
479:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
449:
446:
438:
427:
424:
420:
417:
413:
410:
406:
403:
399:
396: –
395:
391:
390:Find sources:
384:
380:
376:
370:
369:
365:
360:This section
358:
354:
349:
348:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
325:
321:
317:
316:Ponnani taluk
313:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
284:
281:
278:
274:
269:
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
240:
236:
232:
228:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:(present day
202:
201:British India
198:
194:
190:
186:22 April 1894
178:
174:
169:
165:
162:
158:
152:
149:
146:
140:
134:
129:
126:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
700:
674:1952 — 1957
664:
658:
632:. Retrieved
628:
618:
606:. Retrieved
602:
592:
580:. Retrieved
576:the original
566:
554:. Retrieved
542:
538:
528:
499:
491:
480:
456:
441:
432:
422:
415:
408:
401:
389:
373:Please help
361:
343:Married life
309:
295:
291:
290:
222:(1978-07-04)
155:Succeeded by
132:
113:Constituency
102:Succeeded by
94:
52:
18:
736:1978 deaths
731:1894 births
634:10 December
608:10 December
582:10 December
556:20 November
514:Rajya Sabha
459:Kerala Iyer
337:Kerala Iyer
220:4 July 1978
143:Preceded by
90:Preceded by
725:Categories
520:References
435:April 2024
405:newspapers
306:Early life
280:Politician
276:Profession
182:1894-04-22
650:Lok Sabha
629:The Hindu
603:The Hindu
475:Sambandam
463:Edinburgh
362:does not
329:Sambandam
133:In office
53:In office
711:Justice
670:Dindigul
551:23338888
312:Anakkara
271:Subbaram
256:Children
227:Palakkad
212:, India)
206:Palakkad
189:Anakkara
159:Justice
117:Dindigul
419:scholar
383:removed
368:sources
233:, India
67: (
59: (
549:
471:London
467:London
421:
414:
407:
400:
392:
333:Kerala
320:Kerala
248:Spouse
231:Kerala
210:Kerala
547:JSTOR
426:JSTOR
412:books
65:–1957
668:for
636:2021
610:2021
584:2021
558:2021
487:Nair
465:and
398:news
366:any
364:cite
324:Nair
217:Died
176:Born
123:2nd
69:1957
61:1951
57:1951
377:by
314:in
294:or
727::
627:.
601:.
543:40
541:.
537:.
318:,
229:,
208:,
199:,
195:,
191:,
638:.
612:.
586:.
560:.
448:)
442:(
437:)
433:(
423:·
416:·
409:·
402:·
385:.
371:.
184:)
180:(
71:)
63:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
