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Assault Amphibious Vehicle

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of the vehicle. The Cummins VT400 diesel engine replaced the GM 8V53T, and this was driven through FMC's HS-400-3A1 transmission. The hydraulic traverse and elevation of the weapon station was replaced by electric motors, which eliminated the danger from hydraulic fluid fires. The suspension and shock absorbers were strengthened as well. The fuel tank was made safer, and a fuel-burning smoke generator system was added. Eight smoke grenade launchers were also placed around the armament station. The headlight clusters were housed in a square recess instead of the earlier round type. The driver was provided with an improved instrument panel and a night vision device, and a new ventilation system was installed. These upgraded vehicles were originally called LVT-7A1, but the Marine Corps renamed the LVTP-7A1 to AAV-7A1 in 1984.
859: 724: 917: 886: 776:: This vehicle does not have a turret, and much of the cargo space of the vehicle is occupied by communications equipment. This version only has two crew radios, and in addition to the VIC-2, it also carries two VRC-92s, a VRC-89, a PRC-103 UHF radio, a MRC-83 HF radio and the MSQ internetworking system used to control the various radios. This AAV has a crew of 3, and additionally carries 5 radio operators, 3 staff members, and 2 commanding officers. Recently, the C7 has been upgraded to use Harris Falcon II class radios, specifically the 847: 574: 144: 1172: 464:. It is used by U.S. Marine Corps Amphibious Assault Battalions to land the surface assault elements of the landing force and their equipment in a single lift from assault shipping during amphibious operations to inland objectives and to conduct mechanized operations and related combat support in subsequent mechanized operations ashore. It is also operated by other forces. Marines call them "amtracs", a shortening of their original designation, "amphibious tractor". 1136: 1252: 687:(EFV) was designed to replace the aging AAV. Able to transport a full Marine rifle squad to shore from an amphibious assault ship beyond the horizon with three times the speed in water and about twice the armor of the AAV, and superior firepower as well it was the Marine Corps' number one priority ground weapon system acquisition. The EFV was intended for deployment in 2015. However, in January 2011, United States Defense Secretary 1208: 1270: 1085: 1027: 1002: 1226: 1154: 904: 938: 36: 1064: 874: 770:: This is the most common AAV, as it carries a turret equipped with an M2HB 12.7 mm (.50 caliber) heavy machine gun, and a Mk19 40 mm automatic grenade launcher. It carries four crew radios as well as the AN/VIC-2 intercom system. It is capable of carrying 21 combat equipped Marines in addition to the crew of 4: driver, crew chief/vehicle commander, gunner, and rear crewman. 994: 1046: 497: 1190: 1117: 1103: 840:, developed a prototype training system called the AAV Turret Trainer. The system consists of an actual surplus turret mounted with ISMT (Indoor Simulated Marksmanship Trainer) weapons firing on a projected screen displaying the VIRTE Virtual Environment. A total of 15 systems were produced for the USMC and one system for Taiwan. 521:
The LVTP-7 was first introduced in 1972. In 1982, FMC was contracted to conduct the LVTP-7 Service Life Extension Program (SLEP), which converted the LVT-7 vehicles to the improved AAV-7A1 vehicle by adding an improved engine, transmission, and weapons system and improving the overall maintainability
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The Assault Amphibious Vehicle Reliability, Availability, Maintainability/Rebuild to Standard (AAV RAM/RS) Program was approved in 1997. It encompassed all AAV systems and components to return the AAV to the original vehicle's performance specifications and ensure acceptable readiness until the EFV
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due to its limited range, slow water speed and the difficulty of maintaining the aging platform. In 1964, the Marine Corps solicited proposals to replace meet its requirement. The Marine Corps selected a proposal by FMC. FMC delivered the first of 15 prototypes, designated LVTPX12, in October 1967.
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has 58 (46 personnel, 6 command and 6 recovery) After a period of testing 6 AAVP-7A1s, Japan on 7 April 2016 announced it would purchase 30 systems. Vehicles are AAV7A1 Reliability, Availability, and Maintainability/Rebuild to Standard (RAM/RS) versions, with a more powerful engine and drive train
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Eight U.S. Marines and one U.S. Navy sailor died on 30 July 2020, when their AAV sank in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of San Clemente Island, California, during a training exercise, ahead of an upcoming deployment. As a result of the incident, on 15 December 2021 the U.S. Marine Corps announced
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Fighting Vehicle (BFV) components modified for the AAV. Ground clearance returned to 16 inches (40.6 cm) and the horsepower to ton ratio increased from 13 to 1 to its original 17 to 1. The introduction of the BFV components and the rebuild to standard effort was expected to reduce maintenance
565:. The AAV SU program was intended to upgrade 392 out of the some 1,000-vehicle fleet to keep them operational through 2035 as the ACV gradually entered service. However, in August 2018 the Marine Corps terminated the AAV upgrade program, instead opting for increased procurement of the ACV. 786:: This vehicle also does not have a turret. The R7 is considered the "wrecker", as it has a crane as well as most tools and equipment needed for field repairs. It is by far the heaviest of the three, and sits considerably lower in the water. Crew of three, plus the repairmen. 552:
was awarded a contract to perform an AAV Survivability Upgrade (SU). Marine Corps and SAIC officials unveiled the AAV SU prototype in January 2016, with survivability enhancements including replacing the angled EAAK with 49 advanced buoyant ceramic armor panels, a bonded
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In the 1970s, the U.S. Army used an LVTP-7 as the basis for their Mobile Test Unit (MTU), a ground-based high-energy anti-aircraft laser. After several successful test firings at Redstone Army Arsenal, the laser was reportedly transferred to
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originally received 21 vehicles (19 LVTP-7, 1 LVTC-7 and 1 LVTR-7), 11 of them (9 LVTP-7, 1 LVTC-7 and 1 LVTR-7) were upgraded locally by MECATROL with Caterpillar C7 diesel engines and minor changes to running gear and other
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A pair of U.S. Marine Corps Assault Amphibious Vehicles emerge from the surf onto the sand of Freshwater Beach, Australia. The one on the left has an applique armor kit installed, the one on the right does
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Enhanced Applique Armor Kits (EAAK) were developed for the AAV-7A1 in 1989 and fitted by 1993, and the added weight of the new armor necessitated the addition of a bow plane kit when operating afloat.
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An Assault Amphibious Vehicle of the U.S. Marines, assigned to the 1st Battalion, 23rd Infantry Convoy, conduct a simulated amphibious assault during exercise BALTOPS 2017 in Latvia.
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Another improvement was added starting in 1987 in the form of a Cadillac Gage weapon station or Up-Gunned Weapon Station (UGWS) which was armed with both a .50 cal (12.7 mm)
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Marine Corps testing concluded in September 1969. In June 1970, the Marine Corps awarded FMC a $ 78.5 million contract for the production of 942 vehicles.
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and an upgraded suspension system, providing improved mobility, command, control and repair capabilities. Deliveries to take place in mid to late 2017.
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On 3 August 2005, 14 U.S. Marines and their Iraqi interpreter were killed when their AAV struck a roadside bomb in the city of Haditha in the
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Romania purchased 21 AAV-7A1 in three configurations: AAVP-7A1, AAVC-7A1, AAVR-7A1. The vehicles will enter service with the naval infantry.
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All 8 AAV units have been delivered as of 2019 and currently operated by the Philippine Marine Corps, plans to order at least 16.
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has 90 (78 personnel, 8 command and 4 recovery) and 1 AAV Turret Trainer. Thirty-six currently on order for $ 375 million USD.
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On October 25, 1983 U.S. Marine LVTP-7s conducted a highly successful amphibious landing on the island of Grenada as part of
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announced plans to cancel the Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle. In 2012, the USMC dropped the EFV and cancelled the program.
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24–32 km/h (15–20 mph) off-road, 72 km/h (45 mph) surfaced road, 13.2 km/h (8.2 mph) water
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that it has banned its fleet of amphibious armored personnel carriers from maritime operations except in emergencies.
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Marines exit from a U.S. Assault Amphibious Vehicle during a live-fire exercise in Djibouti, Africa, in 2010
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should become operational. The program replaced both the AAV engine and suspension with US Army
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Marines’ Upgraded AAVs Begin Delivering, Will Comprise One-Third of Lift Need In 2020s
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SAIC Continues into Next Phase of Assault Amphibious Vehicle Survivability Upgrade
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used AAV-7A1s in support of their operations to occupy the Complexo da Penha and
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Marines Pick BAE to Build Amphibious Combat Vehicle; Contract Worth Up to $ 1.2B
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USMC AAV7 Assault Amphibious Vehicle survivability upgrade program terminated
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From 1982 to 1984, LVTP-7s were deployed with U.S. Marines as part of the
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costs for the expected remaining life of the AAV through the year 2013.
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Marines' aging amphibious vehicle fleet to get better armor, more power
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Renamed from the Advanced Assault Amphibious Vehicle in late 2003, the
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BAE wins Marine Corps contract to build new amphibious combat vehicle
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with most returning to the Argentine mainland before the war ended.
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BAE Systems to Provide Upgraded Amphibious Assault Craft to Japan
809: 754:: Original series introduced from 1972. Originally armed with a 558: 2192:"Japan buys new BAE Systems AAV7A1 amphibious assault vehicles" 1793:"Marine Corps to Cease Deployments, Water Ops of AAV7 Vehicles" 1448:. Battleboro, VT: Echo Point Books & Media. pp. 343–. 699:
In June 2018, the Marine Corps announced they had selected the
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In June 2018, the Marine Corps announced they had selected the
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The AAV-P7/A1 is the current amphibious troop transport of the
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480 km (300 miles); 20 NM in water, including survival in
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Bradley: A History of American Fighting and Support Vehicles
715:(ACV) program to supplement and ultimately replace the AAV. 483:(ACV) program to supplement and ultimately replace the AAV. 922:
USMC AAVs firing smoke grenades during a training exercise
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has 36, AAVP-7A1, AAVC-7A1, AAVR-7A1. Upgraded locally by
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U.S. Marine EFV Delivery Delayed to 2015 and Costs Double
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Many P7s have been modified to carry the Mk 154 MCLC, or
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The U.S. Marine Corps became interested in replacing the
819:: KAAV7A1 amphibious vehicle series based on AAV-7A1 by 2104:"BAE Unveils 1st Amphibious Combat Vehicle For Marines" 1791:
Editor, Richard R. Burgess, Senior (16 December 2021).
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"Armoured Personnel Carriers". 8: 1111:: Due to be replaced by the Italian Marines. 852:Early pre-production prototype of the AAV TT 1742:"Photo Gallery, Violence in Rio de Janeiro" 1349:"Assault Amphibious Vehicle Systems (AAVS)" 879:A USMC AAV destroyed near Nasiriyah in 2003 780:for VHF/UHF/SATCOM, and the PRC-150 for HF. 598:multi-national peacekeeping force in Beirut 358:(rounds: 96 ready; 768 stowed) and 12.7 mm 27:American tracked amphibious landing vehicle 2413:Armoured personnel carriers of South Korea 2368:AAV Fact File at the official USMC website 2136:. Gannett Government Media. Archived from 1444:(15 September 2015) . "The LVTP7 Family". 131: 2438:Military vehicles introduced in the 1970s 1818:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1320:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001, p.150 978:Learn how and when to remove this message 679:Cancelled: Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 992: 2241:"Romania – assault amphibious vehicles" 2128:KALLENDER-UMEZU, PAUL (13 April 2014). 1882: 1880: 1744:(in Portuguese). Veja. 24 November 2010 1530:- MarineCorpstimes.com, 29 January 2016 1309: 1072:: 76 will be procured for use with the 842: 585:Twenty U.S.-built LVTP-7s were used by 2428:Amphibious armoured personnel carriers 1808: 1798: 1663:Three Block War II: Snipers in the Sky 1401:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1394: 695:Replacement: Amphibious Combat Vehicle 591:1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands 435:Landing Vehicle, Tracked, Personnel-7 7: 2418:Armoured personnel carriers of Japan 2171:from the original on 14 October 2013 960:adding citations to reliable sources 266:BAE Systems Platforms & Services 58:adding citations to reliable sources 2246:Defense Security Cooperation Agency 1475:Jane's Armour and Artillery 1979–80 1220:has approximately 168 KAAV variants 1127:Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade 649:2010 Rio de Janeiro security crisis 2202:from the original on 11 April 2016 2190:Wasserbly, Daniel (7 April 2016). 2130:"Big-Ticket Buys Could Hurt Japan" 2079:. 14 November 2009. Archived from 2060:Data Ranratfib Korps Marinir, 2020 758:12.7 mm (.50cal) machine gun. 25: 1923:from the original on 1 March 2012 1913:"Virtual reality, real ingenuity" 577:A US Marine Corps AAV during the 362:(rounds: 200 ready; 1,000 stowed) 2308:"[단독] 기관총에도 뚫리는 해병대 장갑차" 1337:from the original on 2019-03-21. 1268: 1250: 1224: 1206: 1188: 1170: 1152: 1134: 1115: 1101: 1083: 1062: 1044: 1025: 997:Map with AAVP7 operators in blue 936: 915: 903: 884: 872: 857: 845: 610:It was heavily used in the 1991 445:landing vehicle manufactured by 142: 34: 2388:USMC Amtrac Association Website 2314:from the original on 2019-04-30 2289:from the original on 2015-12-22 2230:- Defensetech.org, 8 April 2016 2159:SONODA, KOJI (21 August 2013). 2110:from the original on 2017-07-30 2003:from the original on 2017-07-30 1974:from the original on 2013-12-15 1949:from the original on 2015-03-08 1894:from the original on 2019-05-10 1292:3rd Assault Amphibian Battalion 1019:AAVs during a training exercise 947:needs additional citations for 385:torsion-bar-in-tube (AAV-7A1); 45:needs additional citations for 2198:. Washington, DC: Jane's IHS. 1648:Sarasota Herald-Tribune, from 1646:Deadliest battle of war so far 1565:- News.USNI.org, 23 March 2016 1508:- PRNewswire.com, 5 March 2015 1218:Republic of Korea Marine Corps 1182:Republic of China Marine Corps 1164:307th Marine Infantry Regiment 1017:Republic of China Marine Corps 729:31st Marine Expeditionary Unit 685:Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle 644:river valley in western Iraq. 1: 2167:. The Asahi Shimbun Company. 2279:"Obama's Plan to Arm Taiwan" 2267:(in Romanian). 31 July 2023. 1652:News Service, March 24, 2003 1623:Battles of the Falklands War 1355:. 2009-03-19. Archived from 1353:Marine Corps Systems Command 531:Mk-19 40 mm grenade launcher 292:29.1 t (64,000 lb) 69:"Assault Amphibious Vehicle" 2408:Vehicles introduced in 1972 2403:Tracked amphibious vehicles 1997:BAE Systems - United States 1665:. iUniverse, pp. 34 and 36. 910:Landing force demonstration 2454: 1262:United States Marine Corps 794:Mine Clearance Line Charge 746:before heading to a beach. 462:United States Marine Corps 423:Assault Amphibious Vehicle 18:Amphibious assault vehicle 1442:Hunnicutt, Richard Pearce 1097:; donated by South Korea. 1093:: 15 in service with the 713:Amphibious Combat Vehicle 653:Brazilian Naval Fusiliers 481:Amphibious Combat Vehicle 328: 165:Place of origin 159:armored personnel carrier 141: 1661:Zeigler, Martin (2006). 1625:. I. Allan. p. 21. 1264:possesses 1,311 of them. 834:Office of Naval Research 579:First Battle of Fallujah 377:VTA-903T (P-7A1), 525 hp 339:45 mm (1.8 in) 1280:Venezuelan Marine Corps 1236:Royal Thai Marine Corps 1146:Philippine Marine Corps 1095:Indonesian Marine Corps 802:Operation Iraqi Freedom 453:, a former division of 429:)—official designation 1621:Smith, Gordon (1989). 1056:Brazilian Marine Corps 1037:Naval Infantry Command 1020: 1009: 998: 747: 616:Operation Restore Hope 582: 510: 502: 360:M2HB heavy machine gun 1297:WWII/Korea LVT Museum 1074:Hellenic Marine Corps 1015: 1004: 996: 726: 623:2003 invasion of Iraq 605:Operation Urgent Fury 576: 508: 499: 441:)—is a fully tracked 373:8V-53T (P-7), 400 hp 2383:AAV 7A1 on Armour.ws 2285:. 16 December 2015. 1687:May 8, 2005, at the 1611:. 25 September 2018. 1588:. 13 September 2018. 1470:Foss, Christopher F. 1200:Spanish Navy Marines 956:improve this article 768:AAVP-7A1 (Personnel) 674:Replacement attempts 54:improve this article 2310:. 10 October 2014. 2134:www.defensenews.com 2083:on 17 November 2009 1780:. 16 December 2021. 784:AAVR-7A1 (Recovery) 631:Battle of Nasiriyah 447:U.S. Combat Systems 433:(formerly known as 316:3.26 m (10 ft 8 in) 308:3.27 m (10 ft 9 in) 300:7.94 m (26 ft 1 in) 214:Invasion of Grenada 2265:rumaniamilitary.ro 2226:2016-04-12 at the 1866:2018-06-21 at the 1811:has generic name ( 1706:The New York Times 1650:The New York Times 1603:2018-09-27 at the 1580:2018-09-16 at the 1561:2016-03-28 at the 1544:Marine Corps Times 1526:2017-06-20 at the 1504:2015-03-28 at the 1242:to match with the 1021: 1010: 999: 895:on an exercise in 774:AAVC-7A1 (Command) 748: 731:splashes into the 657:Complexo do Alemão 583: 511: 503: 238:Production history 209:Lebanese Civil War 2378:Images of the MTU 2140:on April 14, 2014 1945:. 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armored personnel carrier
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Falklands War
Lebanese Civil War
Invasion of Grenada
Persian Gulf War
Somali Civil War
Iraq War
FMC Corporation
United Defense
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Armor
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M2HB heavy machine gun
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