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A three-core-stage version, designed as a crew carrier vehicle, that would use a central core and two equal cores on the side as boosters. This design concept was to have not an air-ignited second stage to eliminate air start risk. It was expected to have a payload to LEO of 16 t (16 long tons;
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engine on the second. The first engineering design was expected to be completed by 2016, and the first flight expected as early as 2022. The use of just two stages for the base version, and the simplification of subsystems was intended to product a more reliable and less-expensive
71:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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The contract for the preliminary design phase of the Amur was signed on 5 October 2020, to build "the first
Russian reusable methane rocket." The design reference goals include high-reliability, operational launch cost target of
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of 10.5 t (23,000 lb), but could loft 12.5 t (28,000 lb) if the first stage is expended and not reused, as all traditional launch vehicles of the early space age were. Amur will launch from the
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During an August, 2015 interview with Ria
Novosti, Mr. Kirilin stated that a preliminary design was expected in 2015 or 2016, that they intended to first develop a light version, that they anticipated an initial
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is cheap, Russia has ample reserves and it has a huge installed base. It also has some important thermal and polymerizing properties that paves the way for reusable rockets. The rocket was expected to use the
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This
Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
687:. It has conical sections, where each panel is unique, it uses six engines with 24 nozzles, most rocket manufacturing tasks include a number of manual operations, it even requires five different fluids:
81:
726:, have a single engine with a single nozzle on each stage, and automate most tasks. The proposed new rocket was conceived to use the existing Soyuz pads and installations after some modifications.
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for launch after the early 2020s. JSC SRC Progress had been the manufacturer and custodian of the Soyuz family design for many decades. The new design concept was a part of
Project
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in Russia. The preliminary design process began in
October 2020, with operational flights planned for no earlier than 2028. Amur is intended to substitute for the existing
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The venerable Soyuz rocket vehicle would be an approximately 60-year-old design by 2020 and it could not remain competitive with the new vehicles, like the
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Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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1495:[Samara Space Center participates in the International Exhibition «ILA Berlin Airshow 2014»] (in Russian). JSC SRC Progress. 2014-05-06
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of the first prototype in 2022 and that the propulsion would be the RD-0164 for the cores and the RD-0169 rocket engine for the upper stage.
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vehicle of 55 m (180 ft) height, with a gross liftoff mass of 360 t (790,000 lb). It is aimed to deliver a payload to
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The heaviest version with maximum capability. It was expected to achieve a payload to LEO of 25 t (25 long tons; 28 short tons).
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fuel was going up, since it could only be distilled from a single oil field, that, by 2015, was expected to be depleted soon.
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The project would help to assure access to space for Russia by acting as a backup launcher in the event of problems with the
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in 2013, was to be a completely new design from the ground up. The proposed new design was to be based on a new propellant:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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As conceived in the mid-2010s, the smallest version was to be a 270-tonne rocket, intended as a replacement of the
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This article is about a mid-2010s proposed new
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project was cancelled, TSKB Progress started work on a methane fueled launch vehicle under the
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574:'Fenix'). While all previous iterations of the Soyuz family had their roots firmly set on the
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during 2013, Mr. Kirilin, CEO of TSKB Progress, explained the conception of the project. When the
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1061:[Russian rocket with methane engine could be named Soyuz-7] (in Russian). RIA. 2017-07-18
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to design the first stage for reusability. and the rocket engine to be reused 100 or more times.
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1212:ГОДОВОЙ ОТЧЕТ Акционерного общества "Конструкторское бюро химавтоматики" (АО КБХА) за 2014 год
1180:ГОДОВОЙ ОТЧЕТ Акционерного общества "Конструкторское бюро химавтоматики" (АО КБХА) за 2013 год
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second stage. Roscosmos has budgeted a "not to exceed" program cost of 70 billion rubles (
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would use the same diameter for all sections of the rocket, 3.6 m (12 ft), use
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research program. This work was self funded by the company, and looked to replace the
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1154:[The first launch of the Amur methane rocket is planned for 2028-2030].
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1287:"Russian space corporation unveils planned "Amur" rocket—and it looks familiar"
1081:"Russian space corporation unveils planned "Amur" rocket—and it looks familiar"
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was conceived to be a scalable family, with three conceptual versions:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1475:
Russia "Copies" SpaceX by
Designing Reusable Rockets: Elon Musk Reacts
1417:"Trouble-free as a Kalashnikov assault rifle: the Amur methane rocket"
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vehicle and keep the vehicle design capabilities within the company.
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1250:"РКЦ "Прогресс": летный образец ракеты "Союз-5" ожидаем к 2022 году"
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1447:
1152:"Первый пуск метановой ракеты "Амур" планируется в 2028-2030 годах"
1059:"Российскую ракету с метановыми двигателями хотят назвать "Союз-7""
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as manufacturer. The methalox rocket was later renamed to Soyuz-7.
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In 2020, Amur is planned to be a 4.1 m (13 ft)-diameter
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engine in the core stages, and a methane version of the KBKhA
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29:
1538:"Russia to launch first reusable rocket with payload in 2026"
1514:"What Roscosmos showed, and said, during the Paris Air Show"
1448:"Russia to spend $ 880 mln on Amur reusable space rocket"
1386:"Russia to build new eco-friendly Soyuz-5 rocket by 2022"
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The rocket design is expected to follow the practice of
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to this template: there are already 928 articles in the
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technologically and operationally hopelessly outdated
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engines, which are currently being developed at the
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829:orbit of 9 t (8.9 long tons; 9.9 short tons).
635:of 9 t (9,000 kg). It will use a single
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1041: – Russian family of space launch vehicles
881:and is planned to be powered by five RD-0169A
106:accompanying your translation by providing an
55:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
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118:{{Translated|ru|Союз-7 (ракета-носитель)}}
541:This is a proposed family of new Russian
526:currently in the design concept stage of
4596:Partially reusable space launch vehicles
2442:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
923:
549:in the mid-2010s, to replace the legacy
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869:The first stage of the rocket will use
817:Basic version, designed to replace the
27:Proposed reusable Russian rocket design
1032: – Russian rocket, in development
85:
631:rocket, with an expected payload to
605:in the main engine rather than using
7:
2723:Comparison of orbital launch systems
1010:Comparison of orbital launch systems
907:The ground test program for the new
597:, and would do away with the famous
581:legacy, the new rocket, designated
538:, at a much lower per launch cost.
25:
1568:Anatoly Zak's page on the Soyuz-7
1384:Nowakowski, Tomasz (2015-08-20).
890:Chemical Automatics Design Bureau
639:engine on the first stage, and a
252:360,000 kg (790,000 lb)
994:
707:. Looking forward, the price of
593:, use a new tank structure, new
155:
34:
4586:Space launch vehicles of Russia
4551:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle
1285:berger, Eric (7 October 2020).
1122:Space Research and Technologies
1079:Berger, Eric (6 October 2020).
823:just a first and a second stage
753:However, this project, part of
662:Space Research and Technologies
289:13,600 kg (30,000 lb)
284:10,500 kg (23,100 lb)
4591:Proposed space launch vehicles
2718:List of orbital launch systems
1975:Cancelled (no launch attempts)
375:3,330 kN (750,000 lb
116:You may also add the template
1:
1477:, Tech Times, 5 October 2020.
981:First test flight of Soyuz-7
900:which will include extending
656:During an interview with the
966:Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 2A
445:737 kN (166,000 lb
2576:Ya Guidao Gainian Feixingqi
1324:Zak, Anatoly (2014-07-31).
1116:[Soyuz on Methane]
532:Roscosmos State Corporation
129:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
88:will aid in categorization.
4617:
4541:Medium-lift launch vehicle
1516:. Space Digest. 2015-06-22
1160:(in Russian). 27 July 2023
1112:Voroncov, Dimitry (2013).
174:medium-lift launch vehicle
141:
63:Machine translation, like
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4546:Heavy-lift launch vehicle
4536:Small-lift launch vehicle
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1351:Russian News Agency TASS
1222:. 2015-05-22. p. 43
1190:. 2014-05-28. p. 37
2368:Reusable Booster System
2358:Liquid Fly-back Booster
2041:Reusable launch systems
1218:(Report) (in Russian).
1186:(Report) (in Russian).
427:4.1 m (13 ft)
356:4.1 m (13 ft)
244:4.1 m (13 ft)
236:55 m (180 ft)
127:For more guidance, see
2707:Orbital launch systems
2571:Goodyear Meteor Junior
2105:(orbiter and boosters)
970:GVM-M(Simulated mass)
821:/b rockets, would use
2498:Space Shuttle orbiter
1030:Soyuz-5 rocket family
603:thrust vector control
100:copyright attribution
18:Amur (launch vehicle)
930:Rocket & serial
860:Vostochny Cosmodrome
742:in the upper stage.
330:Vostochny Cosmodrome
2469:Buran-class orbiter
2310:Energia II (Uragan)
1025:Soyuz rocket family
879:atmospheric reentry
761:named Irtysh, with
339:2028–2030 (planned)
151:
3713:v1.2 "Full Thrust"
2207:Rocket Lab Neutron
1114:""Союз" с метаном"
1002:Spaceflight portal
898:landing operations
847:two-stage-to-orbit
809:In the mid-2010s,
298:Associated rockets
168:Partially reusable
108:interlanguage link
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2537:Orel (spacecraft)
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2218:Starship (SpaceX)
2007:
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1328:. RussianSpaceWeb
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773:, and a reusable
697:hydrogen peroxide
573:
511:) is a partially-
485:
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201:Country of origin
192:KB Khimavtomatika
140:
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16:(Redirected from
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2793:Falcon 9 Block 5
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2223:Stoke Space Nova
2172:8R (first stage)
2169:6X (first stage)
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1055:
1035:
1004:
999:
998:
997:
961:
924:
875:attitude control
864:Russian Far East
784:
772:
617:payload ranges.
568:
566:
547:JSC SRC Progress
510:
498:
497:
478:edit on Wikidata
385:Specific impulse
307:Soyuz-2 (rocket)
221:
187:JSC SRC Progress
159:
152:
119:
113:
87:
86:|topic=
84:, and specifying
69:Google Translate
54:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4555:
4531:Sounding rocket
4519:
3369:
3143:
2727:
2709:
2704:
2674:
2669:
2646:
2586:
2554:
2508:
2457:
2421:
2402:
2271:
2245:
2120:
2091:
2058:
2047:
2038:
2008:
2003:
1970:
1701:
1675:
1613:
1611:launch vehicles
1601:
1564:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1399:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1365:
1356:
1354:
1345:
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1340:
1331:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1268:
1259:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1150:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1033:
1020:Soyuz programme
1000:
995:
993:
990:
922:
920:Future Launches
917:
873:to assist with
855:low Earth orbit
843:
833:18 short tons).
807:
802:
783:US$ 880 million
782:
770:
654:
624:rocket family.
607:vernier engines
481:
461:
448:
409:
393:
378:
285:
220:US$ 22 million
217:Cost per launch
212:US$ 900 million
196:
147:
136:
135:
134:
117:
111:
57:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4614:
4612:
4604:
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4598:
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4328:
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3991:
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3865:
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3833:
3828:
3823:
3813:
3808:
3807:
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3303:
3298:
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3256:
3251:
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3234:
3229:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3148:In development
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3129:
3127:Vulcan Centaur
3124:
3123:
3122:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
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3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2981:
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2877:
2872:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
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2720:
2714:
2711:
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2705:
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2702:
2695:
2688:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2641:SpaceShipThree
2638:
2632:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2513:In development
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
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2423:
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2419:
2412:
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2395:
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2370:
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2360:
2355:
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2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2267:Saturn-Shuttle
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2125:In development
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2057:Launch systems
2056:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1865:
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1863:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1762:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1680:In development
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1562:External links
1560:
1558:
1557:
1526:
1505:
1479:
1467:
1434:
1419:(in Russian).
1397:
1363:
1338:
1305:
1266:
1232:
1200:
1171:
1138:
1124:(in Russian).
1097:
1071:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1005:
989:
986:
983:
982:
979:
976:
971:
968:
963:
962:December 2028
957:
954:
950:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
927:Serial number
921:
918:
916:
913:
896:and again for
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
830:
806:
803:
801:
798:
771:US$ 22 million
728:Liquid methane
720:liquid methane
653:
650:
646:launch vehicle
591:liquid methane
524:launch vehicle
491:(Russian:
483:
482:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
459:
455:
451:
450:
446:
443:
442:Maximum thrust
439:
438:
433:
429:
428:
425:
421:
420:
416:
415:
407:
403:
399:
398:
387:
381:
380:
376:
373:
372:Maximum thrust
369:
368:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
321:In development
319:
315:
314:
313:Launch history
310:
309:
304:
300:
299:
295:
294:
291:
290:
279:
275:
274:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
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253:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
225:
224:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
195:
194:
189:
183:
181:
177:
176:
165:
161:
160:
138:
137:
133:
132:
125:
114:
92:
89:
77:adding a topic
72:
61:
58:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4613:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
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4526:
4522:
4514:
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4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
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4455:
4452:
4450:
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4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:UR-500 Proton
4425:
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4420:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
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4398:
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4300:
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4264:
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4213:Space Shuttle
4211:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
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4182:
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4137:
4135:
4132:
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4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4114:Blue Scout II
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
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4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
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3329:
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2305:Chang Cheng-1
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2103:Space Shuttle
2101:
2100:
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2082:(core stages)
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2076:(first stage)
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743:
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737:
734:
729:
725:
724:liquid oxygen
721:
717:
714:The proposed
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:liquid oxygen
690:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
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659:
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649:
647:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
618:
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612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Korolev Cross
596:
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584:
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560:
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397:: 356 seconds
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158:
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105:
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97:
93:
90:
83:
82:main category
79:
78:
73:
70:
66:
62:
60:
59:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
4321:Thorad-Agena
3994:Soyuz/Vostok
2798:Falcon Heavy
2662:* indicates
2526:Dream Chaser
2492:SpaceShipTwo
2486:SpaceShipOne
2341:
2080:Falcon Heavy
1824:Soyuz/Vostok
1686:
1548:. Retrieved
1541:
1518:. Retrieved
1508:
1497:. Retrieved
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1451:
1425:. Retrieved
1389:. Retrieved
1355:. Retrieved
1353:. 2015-04-27
1341:
1330:. Retrieved
1296:. Retrieved
1292:Ars Technica
1290:
1258:. Retrieved
1256:. 2015-08-18
1224:. Retrieved
1192:. Retrieved
1174:
1162:. Retrieved
1155:
1130:. Retrieved
1125:
1121:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:
1074:
1063:. Retrieved
1053:
936:Launch site
906:
902:landing legs
868:
844:
810:
808:
787:
767:
759:Zenit family
752:
744:
715:
713:
703:and gaseous
684:
678:
669:
661:
655:
626:
619:
582:
563:
554:
545:proposed by
540:
500:
494:
488:
486:
419:Second stage
394:
392::321 seconds
389:
336:First flight
326:Launch sites
286:
281:
209:Project cost
180:Manufacturer
104:edit summary
95:
75:
46:
3811:LauncherOne
3762:Kaituozhe-1
3539:Black Arrow
3291:Orbex Prime
3190:Hyperbola-2
3155:Antares 330
2855:Kaituozhe 2
2828:Hyperbola-1
2619:Silver Dart
2551:upper stage
2480:Gemini SC-2
2437:Boeing X-37
2398:VentureStar
2330:Hyperbola-2
2257:Kankoh-maru
2190:Orbex Prime
2159:Hyperbola-3
2138:Ariane Next
2117:* (booster)
2111:* (booster)
2086:New Shepard
1254:RIA Novosti
1164:28 November
1085:arstechnica
933:Date (UTC)
851:medium-lift
775:first stage
763:RKK Energia
748:test flight
658:Kazakhstani
601:, and have
528:development
348:First stage
287:Expendable:
270:Payload to
4580:Categories
3816:Long March
3720:Feng Bao 1
3333:Tianlong-3
3259:New Line 1
3217:Long March
3165:Cyclone-4M
3105:Tianlong-2
3083:2.1b / STB
3078:2.1a / STA
3021:Pegasus XL
2887:Long March
2860:Kinetica 1
2783:Chollima-1
2664:suborbital
2420:Spacecraft
2383:Tianjiao-1
2378:Sea Dragon
2301:(boosters)
2234:Tianlong-3
2165:Long March
2045:spacecraft
1520:2015-08-20
1499:2015-08-20
1391:2015-08-20
1357:2015-08-20
1332:2015-08-20
1260:2015-08-20
1226:2015-08-20
1194:2015-08-20
1132:2015-08-20
1128:(8): 47–51
1090:10 October
1065:2017-11-23
1046:References
894:atmosphere
819:Soyuz-2.1a
779:expendable
777:, with an
699:, gaseous
595:propulsion
454:Propellant
432:Powered by
402:Propellant
361:Powered by
303:Comparable
51:in Russian
4601:Roscosmos
3915:Paektusan
3544:Conestoga
3301:Red Dwarf
3254:New Glenn
3185:Gravity-2
3175:Epsilon S
2808:Gravity-1
2629:X-30 NASP
2591:Cancelled
2559:Proposals
2545:(capsule)
2539:(capsule)
2533:(capsule)
2522:(capsule)
2476:(capsule)
2340:Hopper /
2315:Falcon 1e
2250:Proposals
2242:(engines)
2184:New Glenn
1982:Tsyklon-4
1550:6 October
1460:6 October
1427:6 October
1421:Roscosmos
1298:7 October
1220:JSC KBKhA
1188:JSC KBKhA
871:grid fins
792:with the
670:Magistral
660:magazine
519:–fueled,
390:Sea Level
282:Reusable:
265:Capacity
222:(planned)
122:talk page
74:Consider
4459:original
4449:Vanguard
4432:Proton-K
4405:original
4253:Ablestar
4238:Terran 1
4196:original
4055:Rocket 3
3962:original
3772:original
3698:Falcon 9
3693:Falcon 1
3649:IV Heavy
3365:Zuljanah
3328:Terran R
3311:Block 1B
3296:Pallas-1
3200:Kuaizhou
3160:Bloostar
3100:Starship
3051:Shavit 2
3036:Qaem 100
3026:Proton-M
2984:Minotaur
2865:Kuaizhou
2788:Electron
2756:Ariane 6
2666:vehicles
2549:Starship
2531:Mengzhou
2453:Shenlong
2448:Dragon 2
2320:Falcon 5
2276:Canceled
2228:Terran R
2196:Pallas-1
2153:Electron
2143:CALLISTO
2074:Falcon 9
1922:Proton-K
1895:original
1792:original
1669:Proton-M
1015:Falcon 9
988:See also
956:Soyuz-7
948:Remarks
945:Outcome
939:Payload
915:Launches
909:methalox
805:Previous
800:Versions
794:Falcon 9
701:nitrogen
689:kerosene
681:Falcon 9
513:reusable
424:Diameter
353:Diameter
241:Diameter
164:Function
98:provide
4524:Classes
4395:Tsyklon
4233:Start-1
4004:Voskhod
3999:Sputnik
3935:Molniya
3920:Pilot-2
3757:Juno II
3671:Epsilon
3666:Energia
3656:Diamant
3532:Centaur
3381:Antares
3374:Retired
3323:Soyuz-7
3316:Block 2
3249:Neutron
3239:Miura 5
3073:Soyuz-2
3066:Block 1
3056:Simorgh
2833:Jielong
2761:Atlas V
2732:Current
2614:Mustard
2462:Retired
2444:(CSSHQ)
2342:Phoenix
2283:Adeline
2178:Miura 5
2096:Retired
1890:Tsyklon
1885:Start-1
1834:Voskhod
1829:Sputnik
1765:Molniya
1718:Energia
1706:Retired
1697:Yenisei
1642:Soyuz-2
1608:Russian
877:during
862:in the
841:Current
811:Soyuz-7
755:Soyuz-5
740:RD-0124
736:RD-0164
716:Soyuz-7
652:History
641:RD-0169
637:RD-0164
629:Soyuz-2
583:Soyuz-7
572:
559:Russian
543:rockets
536:Soyuz-2
530:by the
521:orbital
517:methane
505:Russian
489:Soyuz-7
436:RD-0169
366:RD-0169
171:orbital
150:Soyuz-7
144:Soyuz 7
120:to the
102:in the
4508:Zhuque
4442:Strela
4400:R-36-O
4343:II GLV
4331:SLV-2H
4326:SLV-2G
4314:DSV-2U
4292:Burner
4228:SS-520
4223:Sparta
4191:Shavit
4082:Saturn
4043:Shtil'
4009:Vostok
3952:Polyot
3910:Naro-1
3799:Lambda
3767:Kosmos
3752:Juno I
3676:Europa
3450:Athena
3413:Ariane
3353:Zhuque
3343:Vega E
3195:Irtysh
3132:Zhuque
2850:KAIROS
2739:Angara
2603:Kliper
2566:Avatar
2474:Dragon
2430:Active
2388:Spiral
2335:HOPE-X
2299:Ares V
2293:Ares I
2288:Angara
2262:SASSTO
2240:Vulcan
2213:Skylon
2202:RLV-TD
2148:CORONA
2109:Petrel
2067:Active
1997:Medium
1987:Proton
1932:Strela
1917:UR-500
1873:Shtil'
1839:Vostok
1782:Polyot
1723:Kosmos
1692:Irtysh
1625:Angara
1618:Active
1604:Soviet
1039:Angara
942:Orbit
790:SpaceX
705:helium
622:Angara
611:medium
564:Феникс
555:Feniks
495:Союз-7
395:Vacuum
318:Status
257:Stages
233:Height
204:Russia
4471:Zenit
4466:VLS-1
4437:Rokot
4338:Titan
4309:Delta
4270:Agena
4218:SPARK
4104:Scout
4060:Safir
4048:Volna
3957:Soyuz
3747:H-IIB
3661:Dnepr
3549:Delta
3527:Agena
3517:SLV-3
3512:LV-3B
3467:Atlas
3041:Qased
3016:OS-M1
2818:H-IIA
2766:Ceres
2582:SUSIE
2543:Orion
2373:Roton
2348:HOTOL
2325:Nexus
1992:Light
1939:Zenit
1927:Rokot
1878:Volna
1787:Soyuz
1713:Dnepr
1216:(PDF)
1184:(PDF)
1118:(PDF)
883:metha
733:KBKhA
674:Soyuz
666:Rus-M
615:heavy
551:Soyuz
509:Аму́р
499:) or
476:[
65:DeepL
4496:3SLB
4454:Vega
4383:CT-3
4368:IIIE
4363:IIID
4358:IIIC
4353:IIIB
4348:IIIA
4248:Able
4243:Thor
4144:X-2B
4134:X-3M
4124:X-2M
4038:R-29
3930:Luna
3905:N-II
3883:3SII
3782:2/2I
3742:H-II
3730:Mk I
3725:GSLV
3708:v1.1
3703:v1.0
3629:5000
3624:4000
3619:3000
3614:2000
3609:1000
3604:0100
3522:Able
3445:ASLV
3406:230+
3348:Zero
3274:OS-M
3269:Nova
3264:NGLV
3180:Eris
3170:Deca
3115:Vega
3110:Unha
3095:SSLV
3088:2-1v
3031:PSLV
3011:Nuri
2979:LVM3
2912:3B/E
2813:GSLV
2635:X-33
2624:SOAR
2608:Lynx
2503:X-15
2363:MAKS
2132:Amur
2115:Skua
2043:and
1959:3SLB
1868:R-29
1760:Luna
1687:Amur
1657:2-1v
1652:2.1b
1647:2.1a
1606:and
1552:2020
1543:TASS
1462:2020
1453:TASS
1429:2020
1300:2020
1166:2023
1157:TASS
1092:2020
978:TBD
722:and
709:RG-1
589:and
579:ICBM
570:lit.
501:Amur
487:The
278:Mass
249:Mass
228:Size
96:must
94:You
4491:3SL
4486:2FG
4378:23G
4373:34D
4208:SLV
4184:G-1
4179:F-1
4174:E-1
4169:A-1
4164:D-1
4159:B-1
4139:X-4
4129:X-3
4119:X-2
4109:X-1
3925:R-7
3900:N-I
3737:H-I
3639:III
3507:III
3482:E/F
3401:230
3396:130
3391:120
3386:110
3338:VLM
3306:SLS
3244:MLV
3061:SLS
3046:RS1
2972:11H
2744:1.2
2598:H-2
2393:V-2
2353:K-1
1954:3SL
1755:R-7
1630:1.2
974:LEO
960:NET
886:lox
827:LEO
633:LEO
613:to
587:LOX
576:R-7
465:LOX
413:LOX
272:LEO
67:or
53:.
4582::
4501:3F
4481:2M
4388:IV
4092:IB
4075:1B
4070:1A
4029:2M
3987:U2
3967:FG
3895:N1
3878:3S
3873:3H
3868:3C
3863:4S
3858:Mu
3851:4A
3846:3B
3836:2E
3831:2A
3826:1D
3804:4S
3792:3M
3686:II
3644:IV
3634:II
3502:II
3460:II
3232:12
3227:10
3210:31
3205:21
2994:IV
2967:11
2957:7A
2947:6A
2937:5B
2927:4C
2922:4B
2917:3C
2907:3A
2902:2F
2897:2D
2892:2C
2880:11
2875:1A
2823:H3
2776:1S
2749:A5
1964:3F
1949:2M
1912:UR
1859:2M
1817:FG
1812:U2
1750:N1
1743:3M
1733:2I
1664:UR
1635:A5
1540:.
1529:^
1482:^
1450:.
1437:^
1400:^
1366:^
1349:.
1308:^
1289:.
1269:^
1235:^
1203:^
1141:^
1120:.
1100:^
1083:.
953:1
866:.
849:,
695:,
691:,
567:,
561::
515:,
507::
463:/
458:CH
411:/
406:CH
364:5
4513:1
4476:2
4415:3
4410:2
4302:2
4297:1
4285:D
4280:B
4275:A
4263:2
4258:1
4201:1
4154:A
4149:B
4097:V
4087:I
4065:1
4024:2
4019:K
4014:L
3982:U
3977:M
3972:L
3945:L
3940:M
3888:V
3841:3
3821:1
3787:3
3777:1
3681:I
3599:N
3594:M
3589:L
3584:J
3579:G
3574:E
3569:D
3564:C
3559:B
3554:A
3497:I
3492:H
3487:G
3477:D
3472:B
3455:I
3438:5
3433:4
3428:3
3423:2
3418:1
3358:3
3284:4
3279:2
3222:9
3137:2
3120:C
3004:C
2999:V
2989:I
2962:8
2952:7
2942:6
2932:5
2870:1
2843:3
2838:1
2771:1
2699:e
2692:t
2685:v
2643:*
2637:*
2631:*
2610:*
2578:*
2505:*
2494:*
2488:*
2482:*
2088:*
2033:e
2026:t
2019:v
1944:2
1905:3
1900:2
1854:2
1849:K
1844:L
1807:U
1802:M
1797:L
1775:L
1770:M
1738:3
1728:1
1596:e
1589:t
1582:v
1554:.
1523:.
1502:.
1464:.
1431:.
1394:.
1360:.
1335:.
1302:.
1263:.
1229:.
1197:.
1168:.
1135:.
1126:3
1094:.
1068:.
557:(
503:(
480:]
460:4
449:)
447:f
408:4
379:)
377:f
260:2
146:.
131:.
124:.
20:)
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