130:
2436:
35:
28:
3482:
3502:
3492:
627:) on the head. He stands with his weight on the right leg, while the head tilts slightly to the right. The right arm hangs along the body. A corner of the mantle can be seen on the left shoulder, hanging along the arm and folding on the forearm. The statuette is in the inventory of Iron Gates Region Museum.
2452:
992:
1300:
457:
of Roman and Dacian origin, indicating that the
Dacians had coexisted with Roman soldiers and settlers. Some of the Dacian pottery was handmade, while others were worked on the
129:
417:
2087:
1071:
480:. This is a great indication that the castrum was still under Roman control in Gallienus' time and that it was probably abandoned only during the retreat from Dacia during
581:
is one huge area (over two kilometres long) with lots with Roman artefacts, including pottery, bricks, and dressed stones. The site is placed in the northern third of the
2270:
2903:
2509:
3100:
2222:
1134:
1012:
427:
The shape of the castrum is rectangular with rounded corners, with the dimensions 156 x 114 m. The castum is aligned lengthwise with the north-south axis, with the
1272:
1348:(in Romanian). Bucharest, Romania: Institutul Naţional al Monumentelor Istorice (Romanian National Institute of Historical Monuments). 2004. Archived from
1326:(in Romanian). Bucharest, Romania: Institutul Naţional al Monumentelor Istorice (Romanian National Institute of Historical Monuments). 2004. Archived from
2142:
3544:
3339:
3130:
3125:
3051:
678:
2082:
2037:
2415:
3444:
2097:
1997:
2325:
2300:
2295:
1430:
421:
2047:
2488:
1952:
2062:
1947:
2212:
2242:
969:
3056:
2390:
2365:
2257:
2032:
1937:
1439:
443:
2275:
1977:
1292:
2355:
544:
at Botoșești, a site with a very rich evidence of a Roman presence, has a problem: it is not by the Motru river and does not fit the
2435:
2410:
2350:
2207:
2102:
2017:
1094:
2252:
2147:
2117:
2007:
1962:
2320:
2237:
2232:
2167:
2122:
1957:
551:
However, there are two significant archeological sites cataloged by the
Romanian National Institute of Historical Monuments:
3505:
2370:
2335:
2187:
2137:
2067:
1922:
1157:
2420:
2385:
2182:
2022:
1982:
1386:
1054:
1004:
27:
2375:
2305:
2262:
2132:
2107:
2077:
2027:
1399:
96:
3539:
3438:
2330:
2310:
2177:
2162:
1942:
1423:
378:
Based on the archaeological survey and excavations performed at Cătunele in 1885, 1973, and later in 1981-84, a Roman
3495:
2455:
2315:
2285:
2202:
1972:
1030:"Enciclopedia română: Publicată din insărcinarea și sub auspiciile Asociațiunii pentru literatura română și cultura"
3452:
3418:
2908:
2481:
2340:
2247:
2227:
2192:
2157:
2127:
2072:
2052:
2042:
1967:
647:, based on measurements made out of Tabula Peutingeriana, and other sources. The location also fits well with the
3529:
2360:
2217:
2152:
2112:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1987:
2988:
2447:
2425:
2395:
2380:
2345:
2280:
2197:
2172:
2092:
2057:
1932:
1927:
1614:
435:
3205:
3197:
1338:
1316:
3344:
3293:
3250:
3215:
2405:
2400:
2290:
466:
228:) as an important Dacian town, at latitude 50° 00' N and longitude 44° 45' E (note that he used a different
1392:
3229:
3140:
2948:
1596:
1416:
1387:
Ptolemy's
Geography at LacusCurtius - Book III, Chapter 8 Location of Dacia (from the Ninth Map of Europe)
590:
221:
164:
3534:
2505:
2474:
1665:
589:, to the north of the main site. Being perhaps a station, it includes the ancient Roman road connecting
447:
439:
1795:
1700:
1685:
1680:
1135:"Trupe fara castre, castre fara trupe în Dacia (Troops without castra, castra without troops in Dacia)"
1910:
398:
3354:
2913:
2866:
2672:
1855:
1840:
1770:
636:
517:
492:
363:
249:
229:
1581:
3382:
3372:
3236:
3065:
2759:
1780:
1485:
663:
620:
525:
488:
358:
331:
237:
80:
1705:
472:
An important discovery regarding the chronology of this castrum is a Roman coin issued by
Emperor
3308:
2923:
1266:
1210:
Dicţionar de istorie veche a României: (paleolitic - sec. X) (Dictionary of
Romanian Old History)
3331:
3324:
1217:
1184:
586:
389:
of the Motru river, approximately 130 meters from the highway that connects the modern towns of
269:
1895:
1775:
1644:
1639:
1299:. Bucharest, Romania: cIMeC - Institutul de Memorie Culturală (Institute for Cultural Memory).
3244:
3008:
2933:
2880:
1900:
1815:
1810:
1765:
1750:
1655:
1252:
1149:
1121:
1105:
Livieratos, Evangelos; Tsorlini, Angeliki; Boutoura, Chryssoula; Manoledakis, Manolis (2008).
1086:
984:
560:
499:
477:
284:
1845:
3392:
3387:
3377:
3303:
3223:
3170:
3135:
2872:
1805:
1760:
1576:
394:
386:
253:
233:
1601:
1339:"Lista Monumentelelor Istorice, Judeţul Gorj (List of Historical Monuments in Gorj County)"
1317:"Lista Monumentelelor Istorice, Judeţul Dolj (List of Historical Monuments in Dolj County)"
1106:
3298:
2938:
2890:
1408:
654:
Archaeological investigations at Butoiești in 1884 revealed traces of Roman civilization.
613:
1403:
1221:
3485:
3362:
3313:
3151:
2632:
1455:
402:
1374:
Mapping and assessment of historical monuments, sites in Dolj County at Alexis
Project
3523:
3367:
3283:
3105:
3095:
2928:
2918:
1870:
673:
640:
605:
601:
529:
521:
458:
350:
3413:
3271:
3187:
3085:
3031:
2861:
2719:
2694:
2607:
2557:
2552:
1710:
462:
180:
1082:
354:
1281:
1256:
1236:
1205:
1169:
1029:
623:, the god of trade, with hair in locks, small wings in the hair and a crown (not
3267:
2662:
2617:
2612:
1695:
683:
609:
367:
345:
335:
265:
187:
1368:
1142:
Buletinul
Cercurilor Ştiinţifice Studenţesti, Arheologie - Istorie - Muzeologie
1046:
498:
The earlier excavations from 1885 led to other discoveries, including coins of
3467:
3408:
2993:
2983:
2714:
2523:
1830:
1820:
1536:
1526:
1490:
1227:
1145:
600:
Among the archaeological findings at the Paia river, there is evidence of the
572:
212:
1153:
1125:
1090:
988:
190:. Its possible position at this river's junction gives a certain importance.
111:
98:
3457:
3036:
2898:
2765:
2747:
2735:
2657:
2622:
2572:
1865:
1730:
1715:
1690:
1670:
1634:
1586:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1516:
594:
473:
257:
3510:
Dacian kingdoms succeeding
Burebista's state and preceding Decebalus' state
272:
over the Danube. The location corresponds to the one mentioned by
Ptolemy.
3462:
3090:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3018:
2998:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2741:
2709:
2689:
2647:
2627:
2602:
2577:
2562:
1905:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1835:
1800:
1790:
1785:
1755:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1720:
1660:
1624:
1591:
1571:
1566:
1556:
1541:
1531:
1511:
1500:
1495:
619:
Another discovery is a good quality 9 cm bronze statuette depicting
597:, situated near the modern road coming from Botosesti Paia in the north.
481:
307:. The modern Romanian linguist Sorin Olteanu is also suggesting the form
1373:
509:(Roman civil settlements), stretching over an area of about 20 ha.
232:
and some of his calculations were off). It is located on a road between
3013:
2843:
2828:
2810:
2753:
2597:
2582:
2567:
2528:
1860:
1725:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1506:
1465:
1450:
1175:
624:
608:
has been recovered, with an inscription from which it can only be read
495:
on the fingertips. The object is kept at the Iron Gates Region Museum.
428:
379:
324:
320:
280:
207:
84:
3318:
3288:
3003:
2963:
2805:
2782:
2704:
2699:
2652:
2642:
2547:
2538:
1875:
1850:
1675:
1649:
1521:
1480:
1460:
1346:
1324:
Lista Monumentelelor Istorice (List of Romanian Historical Monuments)
1244:
1223:
Ptolemy's maps of northern Europe: a reconstruction of the prototypes
749:
261:
176:
319:
Amutria is hypothetically located at one of the following sites in
2799:
2684:
2592:
2587:
2543:
2533:
2497:
1825:
1470:
1349:
1327:
1037:
668:
491:
in the form of a hand made of bronze, wearing a representation of
454:
390:
341:
172:
128:
1079:
Analele Banatului, Seria Arheologie-Istorie (The Annals of Banat)
450:
in collaboration with the Institute of Archaeology in Bucharest.
3165:
3160:
2637:
2518:
2470:
1412:
1212:(in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura ştiinţifică şi enciclopedică.
1148:, Romania: Universitatea "1 Decembrie 1918" Alba Iulia: 55–70.
970:"Charta lumii de Castoriu, seu așa numita Tabula Peutingeriana"
571:) site which includes a Dacian fortress (La Tène Period) and a
311:, with Mutrius possibly being the ancient name of Motru River.
1398:
Dacian fortresses, settlements and Roman castra from Romania:
798:
796:
794:
516:) was also identified. The road was connecting this site to
1206:"Dictionar de istorie veche a României: (Paleolitic-sec.X)"
405:
mountainous region inhabited by a large Dacian population.
186:
The name is homonymous with the ancient name of the nearby
2466:
461:. These two populations - Dacians and Romans formed the
983:(6). Sibiu, Romania: Editura Asociațiunei transilvane.
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
700:
698:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
434:
The first systematic research was made in 1973 by the
2453:
Dacian fortresses, settlements, sanctuaries and tombs
1188:
453:
On the territory of the castrum were discovered many
385:
The castrum lies in the Valea Perilor village, on an
469:
and the archaeological evidence sustains this fact.
3431:
3401:
3353:
3266:
3214:
3196:
3183:
3149:
3114:
3049:
2956:
2947:
2889:
2854:
2841:
2819:
2792:
2775:
2728:
2671:
2504:
418:
Romanian National Institute of Historical Monuments
90:
76:
50:
1005:"Castrul şi aşezarea civilă romană de la Cătunele"
476:(c. 218 AD – 268 AD), that represented his wife,
1178:: Lipsiae, Sumptibus et typis Caroli Tauchnitii.
927:
505:To the north and east of the castrum, were the
1286:(in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Ştiinţifică.
639:, as well as other authors, placed Amutria at
2482:
1424:
1258:Dacia înainte de Romani (Dacia before Romans)
446:and then continued during 1981-1984, done by
260:, on one of the three roads build by Emperor
8:
1297:Anthropomorphic Bronze Statuettes from Dacia
16:
1393:Castrele romane din Gorj lasate în paragina
1174:(in Ancient Greek and Latin). Vol. 3.
802:
183:road network, after the conquest of Dacia.
3276:
3193:
3101:Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains
2953:
2851:
2677:
2489:
2475:
2467:
1431:
1417:
1409:
1271:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1072:"Social Aspects of Mithraic Cult in Dacia"
679:List of ancient cities in Thrace and Dacia
15:
1187:(in Romanian and English). Archived from
939:
773:
520:, passing through the modern villages of
891:
879:
843:
831:
408:The archaeological site is cataloged as
382:and civilian settlement was discovered.
1440:Ancient Dacian cities and/or fortresses
1241:Dictionary of Greek and Roman geography
915:
903:
737:
704:
694:
422:List of historical monuments in Romania
264:in Dacia. The road was connecting into
1264:
502:, arrows and rings with inscriptions.
136:on Tabula Peutingeriana (upper center)
1168:Nobbe, Karl Friedrich August (1845).
951:
867:
855:
761:
716:
7:
3491:
1917:Cities/fortresses with unknown names
1045:Gheorghe, Adrian (17 October 2009).
1003:Calotoiu, Gheorghe (4 August 2010).
643:, which in Romanian literally means
487:It was also the discovery site of a
397:. It is bordered in the east by the
3501:
2776:Dacian kingdom of Banat and Oltenia
1015:from the original on 31 August 2010
998:from the original on 10 March 2012.
785:
585:, and also on the left bank of the
444:Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest
2822:southern Moldavia and Transylvania
1369:Piscul Cazacilor at Alexis Project
1303:from the original on 17 March 2012
1204:Pippidi, Dionisie M., ed. (1976).
635:Romanian journalist and historian
14:
3545:Historic monuments in Gorj County
1389:(English translation, incomplete)
1057:from the original on 25 July 2011
968:Broșteanu, Petru (15 June 1891).
3500:
3490:
3481:
3480:
2867:Art, jewellery, treasures, tools
2434:
1291:Ţeposu-Marinescu, Lucia (2003).
1144:(in Romanian and English) (12).
1107:"Ptolemy's Geographia in digits"
575:settlement (2nd - 4th century).
401:and was intended to oversee the
248:Amutria is also depicted in the
33:
26:
2904:Words of possible Dacian origin
2820:Dacian kingdom of Wallachia and
559:), a Dacian fortress from late
34:
2729:Dacian nucleus in Transylvania
1283:Oltenia romană (Roman Oltenia)
1185:"Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum"
1028:Diaconovich, Corneliu (1898).
1:
2456:(Google Earth Community post)
2088:"Cucuiș - Vârful Berianului"
1235:Smith, William, ed. (1854).
1171:Claudii Ptolemaei geographia
1085:, Romania: Editura Grafite.
1036:(in Romanian). Vol. 1.
651:interpretation of the name.
283:archaeologist and historian
1081:(in Romanian and English).
604:practiced also in Dacia. A
3561:
3419:Eastern Romance substratum
225:
198:
168:
3476:
3378:Sarmatiae (Devil's Dykes)
3279:
3027:
2793:Dacian kingdom of Dobruja
2680:
2443:
2432:
1446:
1261:(in Romanian). Bucharest.
1253:Tocilescu, Grigore George
1247:: Little, Brown & Co.
305:by/at the Mutrium (Motru)
268:and most likely crossing
252:(2nd century AD) between
21:
645:the mouth of River Motru
436:Iron Gates Region Museum
216:(c. 150 AD) in the form
206:Amutria is mentioned in
3251:Battle of Sarmizegetusa
1280:Tudor, Dumitru (1958).
631:Gura Motrului/Butoiești
3230:Second Battle of Tapae
2083:"Cucuiș - Dealul Golu"
1070:Jitărel, Alin (2005).
750:Livieratos et al. 2008
431:on the southern side.
374:Valea Perilor/Cătunele
137:
3206:First Battle of Tapae
2448:Dacia Maps on Commons
928:Ţeposu-Marinescu 2003
612:Valerius, probably a
583:Piscul Cazacilor hill
563:(1st century AD) and
528:then heading towards
440:Drobeta-Turnu Severin
132:
51:Alternative name
2326:Satu Mare (Harghita)
2301:Radovanu - Jidovescu
2296:Radovanu - Gorgana I
1293:"Mercury Statuettes"
1100:on 10 February 2012.
548:toponym connection.
250:Tabula Peutingeriana
244:Tabula Peutingeriana
179:and included in the
42:Shown within Romania
3237:Battle of Adamclisi
2038:"Costești-Cetățuie"
1781:Sarmizegetusa Regia
1133:Matei, Dan (2006).
1034:Enciclopedia româna
664:Ad Mutriam (castra)
108: /
18:
3540:History of Oltenia
3309:Dacia Mediterranea
2924:Sinaia lead plates
2909:Dacian plant names
2271:Popești (Călărași)
2143:Grădiștea de Munte
2033:"Costești-Blidaru"
1047:"Piscul Cazacilor"
942:, p. 166-167.
448:Gorj County Museum
175:town close to the
138:
3517:
3516:
3427:
3426:
3262:
3261:
3179:
3178:
3045:
3044:
2934:Thracian language
2837:
2836:
2464:
2463:
2223:Orăștie Mountains
2213:Odorheiu Secuiesc
2048:Coțofenii din Dos
1009:verticalonline.ro
500:Alexander Severus
285:Grigore Tocilescu
127:
126:
3552:
3530:Ruins in Romania
3504:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3447:
3445:sites in Romania
3393:Brazda lui Novac
3340:Towns and cities
3334:
3327:
3304:Diocese of Dacia
3277:
3253:
3239:
3232:
3194:
3171:Thracian warfare
2954:
2875:
2852:
2802:(1st-century BC)
2750:(9 BC(?)–30s AD)
2678:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2468:
2438:
2416:Viișoara Moșneni
2258:Poiana cu Cetate
1806:Sucidava, Moesia
1433:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1356:
1354:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1287:
1276:
1270:
1262:
1248:
1231:
1218:Schütte, Gudmund
1213:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1183:Olteanu, Sorin.
1179:
1164:
1162:
1156:. Archived from
1139:
1129:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1093:. Archived from
1076:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1041:
1024:
1022:
1020:
999:
997:
974:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
806:
803:Diaconovich 1898
800:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
752:, p. 22-39.
747:
741:
735:
720:
714:
708:
702:
579:Piscul Cazacilor
565:Piscul cazacilor
493:goddess Victoria
484:(271 – 275 AD).
399:Chivădarul River
387:alluvial terrace
359:Mehedinți County
227:
170:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
81:Mehedinți County
37:
36:
30:
19:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3472:
3443:
3423:
3397:
3349:
3330:
3323:
3299:Dacia Aureliana
3258:
3249:
3235:
3228:
3210:
3190:
3186:
3175:
3154:
3145:
3136:Germanic tribes
3119:
3117:
3110:
3059:
3055:
3041:
3023:
2943:
2939:Thraco-Illyrian
2885:
2871:
2848:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2815:
2788:
2785:(c. 40–c. 9 BC)
2771:
2724:
2667:
2500:
2495:
2465:
2460:
2439:
2430:
2276:Porumbenii Mari
2063:Crăsanii de Jos
1998:Bretea Mureșană
1442:
1437:
1383:
1378:
1364:
1362:Further reading
1359:
1352:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1319:
1315:
1306:
1304:
1290:
1279:
1263:
1251:
1243:. Vol. 1.
1234:
1216:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1191:on 9 March 2008
1182:
1167:
1160:
1137:
1132:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1074:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1044:
1027:
1018:
1016:
1011:(in Romanian).
1002:
995:
979:(in Romanian).
972:
967:
963:
958:
950:
946:
938:
934:
926:
922:
914:
910:
902:
898:
890:
886:
878:
874:
866:
862:
854:
850:
842:
838:
830:
809:
801:
792:
784:
780:
772:
768:
760:
756:
748:
744:
736:
723:
715:
711:
703:
696:
692:
660:
637:Petru Broșteanu
633:
614:servus villicus
553:Cetatea Micului
538:
518:Castrum Pinoasa
489:signum militare
467:Romanian people
429:Porta Praetoria
376:
317:
291:should be read
287:, assumes that
278:
270:Trajan's Bridge
246:
204:
196:
194:Ancient sources
116:
114:
112:44.83°N 22.91°E
110:
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3314:Dacia Ripensis
3311:
3306:
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2787:
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2779:
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2757:
2756:(c. 30s–70 AD)
2751:
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2273:
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2265:
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2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:Pietroasa Mică
2240:
2238:"Piatra Roșie"
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
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2015:
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1436:
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1428:
1421:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1390:
1382:
1381:External links
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1355:on 2011-10-09.
1335:
1333:on 2012-03-16.
1313:
1288:
1277:
1249:
1232:
1214:
1201:
1180:
1165:
1163:on 2012-03-06.
1130:
1102:
1067:
1051:Alexis Project
1042:
1025:
1000:
964:
962:
959:
957:
956:
944:
940:Broșteanu 1891
932:
920:
918:, p. 212.
908:
906:, p. 217.
896:
884:
872:
860:
848:
836:
807:
805:, p. 758.
790:
778:
774:Tocilescu 1880
766:
764:, p. 744.
754:
742:
721:
709:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
659:
656:
632:
629:
569:DJ-I-s-B-07876
561:La Tène Period
557:DJ-I-s-B-07875
537:
536:Botoșești-Paia
534:
512:A Roman road (
414:GJ-I-s-B-09155
403:Valea Motrului
375:
372:
371:
370:
364:Botoșești-Paia
361:
348:
339:
323:(Southwestern
316:
313:
277:
274:
245:
242:
203:
197:
195:
192:
125:
124:
92:
88:
87:
78:
74:
73:
52:
48:
47:
41:
32:
31:
25:
24:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3557:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3509:
3507:
3499:
3497:
3489:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Trajan's Wall
3386:
3384:
3383:Transalutanus
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:Porolissensis
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:Scythia Minor
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3284:Dacia Traiana
3282:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3185:Wars with the
3182:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3113:
3107:
3106:Murus Dacicus
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:Sarmizegetusa
3064:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
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2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
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2977:
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2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:Daco-Thracian
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Dacian script
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2840:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2764:
2762:(c. 69–87 AD)
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2738:(82/61–44 BC)
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
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2639:
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2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Timișu de Jos
2389:
2387:
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2379:
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2211:
2209:
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2201:
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2189:
2186:
2184:
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2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Iedera de Jos
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:"Fețele Albe"
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:Drajna de Sus
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
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2036:
2034:
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2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
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1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
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1966:
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1961:
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1954:
1953:Băleni-Români
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1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Arpașu de Sus
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1934:
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1600:
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1555:
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1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
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1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
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1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1314:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1230:: H. Hagerup.
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
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1035:
1031:
1026:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
971:
966:
965:
960:
954:, p. 44.
953:
948:
945:
941:
936:
933:
929:
924:
921:
917:
912:
909:
905:
900:
897:
893:
892:Gheorghe 2009
888:
885:
881:
880:LIM Gorj 2004
876:
873:
870:, p. 45.
869:
864:
861:
858:, p. 69.
857:
852:
849:
845:
844:LIM Gorj 2004
840:
837:
833:
832:Calotoiu 2010
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
795:
791:
787:
782:
779:
775:
770:
767:
763:
758:
755:
751:
746:
743:
740:, p. 96.
739:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
722:
719:, p. 10.
718:
713:
710:
707:, p. 17.
706:
701:
699:
695:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
657:
655:
652:
650:
646:
642:
641:Gura Motrului
638:
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611:
607:
606:votive plaque
603:
602:Mithraic cult
598:
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531:
530:Tismana River
527:
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395:Baia de Aramă
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352:
351:Gura Motrului
349:
347:
343:
340:
338:, Gorj County
337:
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332:Valea Perilor
330:
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238:Potulatensioi
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222:Ancient Greek
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29:
20:
3535:Dacian towns
3414:Thraco-Roman
3272:Free Dacians
3188:Roman Empire
3086:Piroboridava
3032:Dacian Draco
2914:Dacian names
2846:civilization
2720:Zalmodegicus
2695:Dromichaetes
2608:Potulatenses
2553:Burs (Dacia)
2168:Mala Kopania
2098:Cârlomănești
1978:Boroșneu Mic
1948:Băile Tușnad
1711:Piroboridava
1475:
1404:Google Earth
1350:the original
1345:
1328:the original
1323:
1305:. Retrieved
1296:
1282:
1257:
1240:
1222:
1209:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:the original
1170:
1158:the original
1141:
1117:
1114:E-Perimetron
1113:
1095:the original
1078:
1059:. Retrieved
1050:
1040:: W. Krafft.
1033:
1017:. Retrieved
1008:
980:
977:Transilvania
976:
947:
935:
923:
916:Jitărel 2005
911:
904:Jitărel 2005
899:
887:
882:, p. 2.
875:
863:
851:
846:, p. 7.
839:
781:
769:
757:
745:
738:Schütte 1917
712:
705:Pippidi 1976
674:Dacian davae
653:
648:
644:
634:
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582:
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463:ethnogenesis
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133:
117:44.83; 22.91
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
3506:WikiProject
3439:Archaeology
3268:Roman Dacia
3052:Settlements
2844:Culture and
2768:(87–106 AD)
2744:(44 BC–???)
2663:Troglodytae
2618:Rhadacenses
2613:Predasenses
2411:Valea Seacă
2351:Sprâncenata
2208:Ocolișu Mic
1696:Perburidava
1400:Google Maps
1061:31 December
1019:29 December
684:Roman Dacia
610:gentilicium
368:Dolj County
346:Gorj County
266:Via Trajana
188:Motru River
115: /
91:Coordinates
3524:Categories
3468:Thracology
3409:Daco-Roman
3245:Second War
3057:Fortresses
2994:Pleistoros
2984:Gebeleizis
2715:Rubobostes
2524:Albocenses
2366:Șeica Mică
2253:Pisculești
2023:Cioclovina
1831:Thermidava
1821:Tamasidava
1537:Buteridava
1527:Buricodava
1503:(Arcidava)
1491:Arcobadara
1395:(Romanian)
1228:Copenhagen
1195:10 January
1146:Alba-Iulia
961:References
952:Tudor 1958
868:Tudor 1958
856:Matei 2006
762:Smith 1854
717:Nobbe 1845
649:Ad Mutrium
587:Paia River
573:Daco-Roman
567:(LMI code
555:(LMI code
546:Ad Mutrium
526:Apa Neagră
514:Via Romana
412:(LMI code
410:Chivadarul
353:, commune
334:, commune
309:Ad Mutrius
303:, meaning
301:Ad Mutrium
297:Ad Mutriam
293:Ad-mutriam
213:Geographia
201:Geographia
199:Ptolemy's
161:Ad Mutriam
157:Ad Mutrium
71:Ad Mutriam
67:Ad Mutrium
3458:Dacianism
3224:First War
3118:relations
3037:Kogaionon
2899:Belagines
2873:bracelets
2855:Artifacts
2766:Decebalus
2748:Comosicus
2736:Burebista
2658:Tyragetae
2623:Saldenses
2573:Costoboci
2356:Stâncești
2321:Sacalasău
2263:Polovragi
2233:Petroșani
2133:Feldioara
2123:Dumitrița
2078:Cuciulata
2028:Clopotiva
1896:Zisnudeva
1866:Zargidava
1796:Singidava
1776:Sangidaua
1731:Quemedava
1726:Pulpudeva
1716:Polondava
1701:Petrodava
1691:Pelendava
1686:Patruissa
1681:Patridava
1671:Nentidava
1656:Marcodava
1645:Kuimedaba
1640:Klepidaua
1635:Keiladeva
1615:Germisara
1587:Dinogetia
1562:Danedevae
1552:Clepidava
1547:Carsidava
1517:Bregedava
1307:2 January
1267:cite book
1154:1454-8097
1126:1790-3769
1091:1221-678X
1083:Timișoara
989:0255-0539
616:(slave).
595:Pelendava
540:Locating
474:Gallienus
416:) by the
355:Butoiești
276:Etymology
258:Pelendava
226:Ἀμούτριον
169:Ἀμούτριον
153:Admutrium
63:Admutrium
3486:Category
3463:Dacology
3432:Research
3363:Alutanus
3198:Domitian
3091:Sucidava
3081:Cumidava
3076:Buridava
3071:Argidava
3019:Zalmoxis
3009:Seirenes
2999:Sabazios
2979:Dionysus
2974:Derzelas
2969:Deceneus
2949:Religion
2891:Language
2881:Clothing
2742:Deceneus
2710:Rhemaxos
2690:Cothelas
2648:Teurisci
2628:Scaugdae
2603:Piephigi
2578:Crobidae
2563:Ciaginsi
2336:Sânzieni
2331:Satu Nou
2311:Rovinari
2188:Moinești
2178:Mataraua
2163:Liubcova
2103:Dalboșeț
2068:Crivești
2018:Cetățeni
1943:Augustin
1923:Aghireșu
1911:Zusidava
1906:Zurobara
1901:Zucidaua
1891:Ziridava
1886:Zimnicea
1881:Zikideva
1836:Tibiscum
1816:Sykidaba
1811:Susudava
1801:Sucidava
1791:Setidava
1786:Scaidava
1766:Sagadava
1761:Sacidava
1756:Rusidava
1751:Romboses
1746:Recidava
1741:Ratiaria
1736:Ramidava
1721:Potaissa
1661:Murideva
1652:(Romula)
1625:Giridava
1592:Docidava
1572:Desudaba
1567:Dausdava
1557:Cumidava
1542:Capidava
1532:Buridava
1512:Berzobis
1501:Argidava
1496:Argedava
1301:Archived
1255:(1880).
1220:(1917).
1055:Archived
1013:Archived
993:Archived
658:See also
482:Aurelian
478:Salonina
442:and the
336:Cătunele
315:Location
281:Romanian
254:Drubetis
234:Drubetis
230:meridian
218:Amutrion
171:) was a
149:Amutrium
145:Amutrion
77:Location
59:Amutrium
55:Amutrion
3496:Commons
3402:Culture
3368:Moesiae
3152:Warfare
3116:Foreign
3014:Silenus
2957:Deities
2862:Coinage
2829:Dicomes
2811:Zyraxes
2754:Scorilo
2598:Peukini
2568:Clariae
2529:Anartes
2421:Zemplín
2386:Tilișca
2341:Seimeni
2248:Pinticu
2228:Petrila
2193:Monariu
2183:Merești
2158:Jigodin
2128:Eliseni
2073:Crizbav
2053:Covasna
2043:Cotnari
2008:Căpâlna
1983:Boșorod
1968:Beidaud
1963:Bâzdâna
1861:Zaldapa
1856:Utidava
1846:Tsierna
1841:Tirista
1771:Sandava
1630:Itadava
1620:Gildava
1610:Genucla
1597:Drobeta
1507:Arutela
1476:Amutria
1466:Aiadava
1456:Acmonia
1451:Acidava
1237:"Dacia"
1176:Leipzig
786:Olteanu
625:petasus
621:Mercury
591:Drobeta
542:Amutria
522:Glogova
507:canabae
465:of the
420:in the
380:castrum
325:Romania
321:Oltenia
289:Amutria
208:Ptolemy
141:Amutria
134:Amutria
103:22°55′E
100:44°50′N
85:Romania
17:Amutria
3345:Castra
3332:Column
3325:Bridge
3319:Trajan
3289:Moesia
3216:Trajan
3141:Romans
3126:Greeks
3004:Semele
2964:Bendis
2806:Rholes
2783:Cotiso
2705:Oroles
2700:Moskon
2653:Trixae
2643:Terizi
2633:Senses
2548:Bessoi
2539:Biephi
2506:Tribes
2376:Telița
2361:Stoina
2306:Roadeș
2218:Olteni
2153:Feleac
2113:Divici
2108:Densuș
2013:Cernat
2003:Bucium
1993:Breaza
1988:Botfei
1958:Bănița
1876:Zidava
1871:Zeugma
1851:Tyrida
1676:Oescus
1666:Napoca
1582:Dierna
1577:Diacum
1522:Brucla
1486:Arcina
1481:Apulon
1461:Aedava
1245:Boston
1152:
1124:
1089:
987:
455:sherds
262:Trajan
177:Danube
173:Dacian
3453:Books
3355:Limes
3131:Celts
3096:Davae
2989:Kotys
2800:Dapyx
2760:Duras
2685:Coson
2673:Kings
2593:Moesi
2588:Getae
2558:Carpi
2544:Bessi
2534:Apuli
2498:Dacia
2426:Zetea
2396:Turia
2381:Teliu
2371:Tășad
2346:Socol
2316:Rușor
2286:Racoș
2281:Praid
2267:Ponor
2203:Moșna
2198:Monor
2173:Marca
2093:Cugir
2058:Cozia
1973:Bocșa
1933:Ardeu
1928:Ardan
1826:Tapae
1706:Pinon
1650:Malva
1606:Gatae
1602:Egeta
1471:Aizis
1353:(PDF)
1342:(PDF)
1331:(PDF)
1320:(PDF)
1161:(PDF)
1138:(PDF)
1120:(1).
1110:(PDF)
1098:(PDF)
1075:(PDF)
1038:Sibiu
996:(PDF)
973:(PDF)
690:Notes
669:Dacia
593:with
459:wheel
438:from
391:Motru
342:Motru
181:Roman
3166:Sica
3161:Falx
2638:Suci
2583:Daci
2519:Aedi
2510:List
2406:Uroi
2401:Unip
2291:Racu
1309:2010
1273:link
1197:2010
1150:ISSN
1122:ISSN
1087:ISSN
1063:2010
1021:2010
985:ISSN
524:and
393:and
256:and
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3054:and
327:):
299:or
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