133:. These tenets also appeared in the later versions of the manifesto. As these basic proposals were queried, other provisions were added; for example Roman Catholics were exempt from the right to religious freedom, and the electorate was to be made up of "all men of the age of one and twenty years and upwards (not being servants, or receiving alms, or having served in the late King in Arms or voluntary Contributions)."
297:
The first well-developed statement of libertarianism, An
Agreement of the People (1647), was produced by the radical republican Leveler movement during the English Civil Wars (1642–51). Presented to Parliament in 1649, it included the ideas of self-ownership, private property, legal equality,
361:
Cobbett's parliamentary history of
England, from the Norman Conquest, in 1066 to the year, 1803 : from which last-mentioned epoch it is continued downwards in the work entitled, "Cobbett's parliamentary debates: Comprising the period from the Battle of Edge-Hill, in October 1642, to the
45:
were published, each adapted to address not only broad concerns but also specific issues during the fast changing revolutionary political environment of those years. The
Agreements of the People have been most associated as the manifestos of the
359:
183:"the first well-developed statement of libertarianism", noting its support for "self-ownership, private property, legal equality, religious toleration, and limited, representative government."
77:"An Agreement of the People of England, and the places therewith incorporated, for a secure and present peace, upon grounds of common right, freedom and safety", presented to the
358:
Cobbett, William, ed. (1808). "A partition from the Army presented to the
Commons inclosing 'An Agreement of the People', for the settlement of the Nation upon a new plan...".
84:"AN AGREEMENT OF THE Free People of England. Tendered as a Peace-Offering to this distressed Nation", extended version from the Leveller leaders, "Lieutenant Colonel
22:
229:
An
Agreement of the People of England, and the places therewith incorporated, for a secure and present peace, upon grounds of common right, freedom and safety
74:"An Agreement of the People for a firme and present Peace, upon grounds of common right and freedome ...", presented to the Army Council in October 1647.
284:
413:
255:
173:
418:
423:
197:
428:
97:
433:
370:
314:
An
Anthology of Leveller Tracts: Agreements of the People, Petitions, Remonstrances, and Declarations (1646-1659)
154:
93:
408:
130:
114:
41:, published between 1647 and 1649, for constitutional changes to the English state. Several versions of the
240:
21:
192:
403:
398:
276:
241:
AN AGREEMENT OF THE Free People of
England. Tendered as a Peace-Offering to this distressed Nation
313:
149:
339:
252:
335:
259:
101:
78:
349:
145:
122:
89:
55:
318:
392:
378:
85:
217:
An
Agreement of the People for a firm and present peace upon grounds of common right
137:
165:
is believed to have "greatly influence the development of the U.S. Constitution."
228:
216:
343:
272:
176:
51:
47:
38:
348:. Translated by Hill, Birkbeck. London: S. Sonnenschein & Co. pp.
243:
an extended version from the imprisonment of the
Leveller leaders, May 1649
129:
were: freedom of religion, the frequent convening of new parliaments and
148:
based their demands on an alternative less revolutionary document, the
20:
375:. British Civil Wars, Commonwealth & Protectorate website
298:
religious toleration, and limited, representative government.
125:
in 1647. The major tenets of this first version of the
16:
Set of declarations made to change the
English state
345:
The rise of modern democracy in old and New England
362:restoration of Charles the Second, in April 1660
8:
136:The Levellers hoped to base England's new
152:, that was proposed and supported by the
340:"History of the Agreement of the People"
209:
262:"Civics Library of the Missouri Bar".
7:
365:. Vol. 3. London: R. Bagshaw.
14:
66:Major published versions of the
323:on the British Library website.
287:from the original on 4 May 2015
158:(senior officers) of the Army.
54:and the General Council of the
50:but were also published by the
1:
414:Political history of England
385:The British Library website
381:The Agreement of the People
450:
372:An Agreement of the People
321:An Agreement of the People
34:An Agreement of the People
26:An Agreement of the People
419:Republicanism in England
198:Instrument of Government
142:Agreement of the People.
424:History of human rights
281:Encyclopædia Britannica
131:equality before the law
121:was the subject of the
115:First English Civil War
29:
429:History of liberalism
367:cols. 1261–1277
354:– includes a timeline
258:June 4, 2012, at the
24:
193:English Commonwealth
174:American libertarian
144:But in the end, the
275:(30 January 2009).
253:Prelude to Liberty.
104:, May the 1. 1649."
100:, Prisoners in the
150:Heads of Proposals
30:
434:English Civil War
336:Borgeaud, Charles
441:
366:
353:
301:
300:
294:
292:
277:"Libertarianism"
269:
263:
250:
244:
238:
232:
226:
220:
214:
81:in January 1649.
37:was a series of
449:
448:
444:
443:
442:
440:
439:
438:
389:
388:
357:
334:
331:
329:Further reading
319:A facsimile of
310:
305:
304:
290:
288:
271:
270:
266:
260:Wayback Machine
251:
247:
239:
235:
227:
223:
215:
211:
206:
189:
171:
113:Soon after the
111:
102:Tower of London
98:Richard Overton
79:Rump Parliament
64:
17:
12:
11:
5:
447:
445:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
409:Stuart England
406:
401:
391:
390:
387:
386:
376:
368:
355:
330:
327:
326:
325:
316:
309:
308:External links
306:
303:
302:
264:
245:
233:
221:
208:
207:
205:
202:
201:
200:
195:
188:
185:
170:
167:
146:New Model Army
123:Putney Debates
110:
107:
106:
105:
90:William Walwyn
82:
75:
63:
60:
56:New Model Army
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
446:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
394:
384:
382:
377:
374:
373:
369:
364:
363:
356:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
333:
332:
328:
324:
322:
317:
315:
312:
311:
307:
299:
286:
282:
278:
274:
268:
265:
261:
257:
254:
249:
246:
242:
237:
234:
230:
225:
222:
218:
213:
210:
203:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
186:
184:
182:
178:
175:
168:
166:
164:
159:
157:
156:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
108:
103:
99:
96:, and Master
95:
94:Thomas Prince
91:
87:
86:John Lilburne
83:
80:
76:
73:
72:
71:
69:
61:
59:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
35:
27:
23:
19:
380:
379:An image of
371:
360:
344:
320:
296:
289:. Retrieved
280:
267:
248:
236:
231:January 1649
224:
219:October 1647
212:
180:
172:
162:
160:
153:
141:
138:constitution
135:
126:
118:
112:
67:
65:
42:
33:
32:
31:
25:
18:
291:21 February
273:Boaz, David
179:called the
109:Development
404:1649 books
399:1647 books
393:Categories
204:References
177:David Boaz
39:manifestos
181:Agreement
163:Agreement
127:Agreement
119:Agreement
92:, Master
88:, Master
70:include:
68:Agreement
52:Agitators
48:Levellers
43:Agreement
338:(1894).
285:Archived
256:Archived
187:See also
155:Grandees
62:Versions
140:on the
169:Legacy
117:, the
28:, 1647
383:1649
352:–76.
293:2017
161:The
395::
350:45
342:.
295:.
283:.
279:.
58:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
