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Falls area on August 7, 1679, and entered the
Detroit River on August 11. They reached Lake Saint Clair the following day and named it Lac Sainte Claire in honor of Sainte Claire of Assisi whose feast day fell at that time. It was Sainte Claire who established the order of Franciscan nuns, the Order of the Poor Claires. Government officials and mapmakers later changed the spelling to the present form of Saint Clair. This led to some confusion as to the true origin of the name of the lake.
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French explorers discovered and named Lake Saint Clair on August 12, 1679. Among the party of 34 men were voyageur Rene-Robert
Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle and Roman Catholic friar Father Louis Hennepin. Aboard the Griffon, the first sailing vessel on the Upper Lakes, the group sailed from the Niagara
317:
and borders the townships of
Harrison, Clinton, Chesterfield, Anchorville, Ira, Fair Haven, Clay, and several islands including Dickinson and Harsens. It is notable for the fact that Canadian waters lie to the south of the adjacent United States territory and make up a major portion of Lake Saint
403:
Anchor Bay is a part of the largest freshwater delta in the Great Lakes. Its current water quality is quite good despite past pollution incidents and a history of chemical bio-accumulation. A number of cities obtain their drinking water from or just downstream of the lake, and quality is closely
415:. Since 1949, Dow operated mercury cell plants there for the production of chlorine and other chemicals, discharging mercury into the river and contaminating the fishery. The fishery has remained closed, although studies indicate mercury levels are now well within safe ranges.
301:) and the Middle Channel of the St. Clair River (which enters Lake St. Clair between Dickinson Island and Harsens Island). It covers over 90 square miles (230 km) and a depth of from 1 to 11 feet (0.30 to 3.35 m), which is unusually shallow for its immense size.
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365:; however, the name Lake St. Clair was in use, with its current spelling, long before St. Clair became a notable figure. The lake's name and the general's name likely influenced the namings of St. Clair County, the township of St. Clair, and the cities of
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Most of the small islands on the bay (Strawberry, Grassy Bends ) have sandy beaches or sand bars to enjoy. Visitors should be aware that some of them are not family-friendly (notably that of nearby Gull Island, especially during
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325:(15 km; 9.2 mi) from north to south and over 9 nautical miles (17 km; 10 mi) from east to west. It is fed by the St. Clair River, which flows southwards from Lake Huron and has an extensive
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297:. It generally encompasses the waters north of a line between Huron Point (part of the Lake St. Clair Metro Park Beach, not to be confused with
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Many of North
America's freshwater fish species are found in the lake throughout the seasons. Species popular with anglers include
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in 1755, the spelling appeared as St. Clair, the form that became most widely used. Some scholars believe the name honors
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In the early 1970s, the
Canadian and American governments closed the commercial fishery over concerns of
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where it enters Lake Saint Clair, the largest delta of the Great Lakes System. This bay is part of the
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388:. There, in 1764, he built Fort Sinclair, in use for nearly 20 years before it was abandoned.
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New
Baltimore - Beach at Walter and Mary Burke Park in Downtown New Baltimore, Michigan
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As early as 1710, the
English identified the lake on their maps as Saint Clare. By the
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occurs first in its name rather than at the end, reflecting its French origins.
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Great Lakes–Saint
Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement
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Local history and personal sketches of St. Clair and
Shiawassee counties
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427:(boating and sailing clubs) are along the lake's shores, including:
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North Star Sail Club, on the
Clinton River, Harrison Twp, Michigan
822:. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Library. pp. 20–24
610:"Chapter 1:Introduction to Lake St. Clair and the St. Clair River"
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684:"Thames - Sydenham & Region Drinking Water Source Protection"
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Unlike most smaller lakes in the region—but like the Great Lakes—
33:
Aerial view of the Anchor Bay from the south towards north, over
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http://www.epa.gov/med/grosseile_site/indicators/hg-walleye.html
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National Data Buoy Center page for Lake St. Clair station LSCM4
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The bay is about 25 miles (40 km) northeast of downtown
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522:. Several invasive species also inhabit the lake, including
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Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program
819:
St. Clair County, Michigan, its history and its people
612:. U.S. government U.S. Army. June 2004. Archived from
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Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers
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286:is a freshwater bay forming the northern region of
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16:Freshwater bay, part of Lake St. Clair in Michigan
411:caused by the Dow Chemical Chlor-Alkali Plant in
260:Strawberry Island, and the tips of Dickinson and
120:
453:Lake St Clair Metropark - Harrison Township, MI
380:, a British officer who purchased land on the
376:The name's origin has also been confused with
3017:Bodies of water of St. Clair County, Michigan
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1575:Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
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841:Bathymetry of Lake Erie & Lake St. Clair
431:Clinton River Boat Club (Club Island), near
2740:Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge
2654:1,500 to 5,000 acres (607 to 2,023 ha)
3012:Bodies of water of Macomb County, Michigan
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437:Albatross Yacht Club, Anchor Bay, Michigan
18:
2571:600 to 1,500 acres (243 to 607 ha)
568:
7:
1623:Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac
704:"Mercury in Lake St. Clair Walleye"
344:https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=102458
2950:Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory
85:
55:
14:
2732:over 5,000 acres (2,023 ha)
1370:Isle Royale National Park Islands
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849:Current weather conditions from
596:. Retrieved on December 2, 2007.
246:90 sq mi (233 km)
84:
77:
54:
47:
27:
2978:Tourism in metropolitan Detroit
2865:5 to 36 miles (8 to 58 km)
2760:Pointe Mouillee State Game Area
2634:Metamora-Hadley Recreation Area
786:Fuller, George Newman (2005) .
241:
233:
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2755:Pinckney State Recreation Area
2498:Milliken State Park and Harbor
1590:International Joint Commission
1580:Great Lakes Fishery Commission
1:
583:Lake St. Clair summary report
183:, Black Creek and Salt River.
106:
98:Show map of the United States
2917:Pontiac Lake Recreation Area
2702:Pontiac Lake Recreation Area
1550:Great Lakes Areas of Concern
1540:Alliance for the Great Lakes
812:Jenks, William Lee (2005) .
1416:Province of Ontario Islands
409:bio-accumulation of mercury
321:Anchor Bay measures over 8
276:Anchor Bay Harbor, Michigan
3038:
2965:Matthaei Botanical Gardens
2897:Lakelands Trail State Park
2750:Ortonville Recreation Area
788:"Indians and Explorations"
724:"Clinton River Boat Club,"
659:"water quality in Windsor"
355:American Revolutionary War
2973:
2922:Stony Creek Inwood Trails
2887:Highland Recreation Lakes
2843:Lighthouse Beach and Park
2554:
2329:
1888:
1733:
1688:Museum and historic ships
1421:State of Michigan Islands
41:
26:
2982:Huron–Clinton Metroparks
2942:Zoological and botanical
2745:Highland Recreation Area
2667:Brighton Recreation Area
2458:International Riverfront
2089:West Bloomfield Township
1832:International Riverfront
1504:Midcontinent Rift System
553:Clinton River (Michigan)
433:Harsens Island, Michigan
361:, later Governor of the
2932:Waterloo-Pinckney Trail
2838:Lakeside Beach and Park
2069:Shelby Charter Township
1325:Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal
800:Library. pp. 17–27
744:"Albatross Yacht Club,"
315:New Baltimore, Michigan
272:New Baltimore, Michigan
238:10 mi (16 km)
1673:Marine protected areas
1663:Lake Michigan Triangle
1565:Great Lakes Commission
1308:Sault Ste. Marie Canal
798:University of Michigan
764:"North Star Sail Club"
313:. It is just south of
230:9 mi (14 km)
2712:Stony Creek Metropark
2639:Metro Beach Metropark
2543:Three Mile Drive Park
2009:Chesterfield Township
1514:Nipissing Great Lakes
1459:Glacial Lake Iroquois
1365:Detroit River Islands
1330:Trent–Severn Waterway
384:at the outlet of the
3007:Great Lakes Waterway
2478:Gabriel Richard Park
2404:metropolitan Detroit
1524:Wisconsin glaciation
1499:Last Glacial Maximum
1259:Great Lakes Waterway
796:. Ann Arbor, Mich.:
68:Show map of Michigan
2697:Lake Erie Metropark
2644:Sterling State Park
2624:Lakeport State Park
2463:Engel Memorial Park
2004:Bloomfield Township
1658:Lake Michigan–Huron
1570:Great Lakes Compact
1560:Great Lakes Charter
1519:Scotch Bonnet Ridge
1320:Straits of Mackinac
1296:St. Lawrence Seaway
363:Northwest Territory
139: /
2878:Detroit River Walk
2629:Maybury State Park
2584:Algonac State Park
2523:Reid Memorial Park
2084:Waterford Township
1509:Niagara Escarpment
1438:Potawatomi Islands
1426:Lake Huron Islands
1291:St. Lawrence River
1077:Grand Traverse Bay
1056:St. Joseph Channel
1046:Potagannissing Bay
588:2016-04-16 at the
331:Great Lakes System
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2988:
2943:
2927:Trails in Detroit
2907:Paint Creek Trail
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2821:
2791:
2771:
2733:
2655:
2614:Independence Oaks
2572:
2538:State Fairgrounds
2416:
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2014:Commerce Township
1997:
1932:
1852:Parks and beaches
1749:
1748:
1678:Marysburgh vortex
1387:Manitoulin Island
1382:Lake Erie Islands
1232:
1231:
1092:Little Bay de Noc
311:Detroit, Michigan
295:state of Michigan
281:
280:
143:42.617°N 82.717°W
3029:
3022:Bays of Michigan
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2604:Hayes State Park
2599:Crosswinds Marsh
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2533:River Rouge Park
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2191:Satellite cities
2137:Downtown Detroit
2122:Bloomfield Hills
2064:St. Clair Shores
2044:Redford Township
2019:Dearborn Heights
1996:40,000 to 80,000
1995:
1969:Sterling Heights
1954:Farmington Hills
1944:Clinton Township
1930:
1909:Downtown Detroit
1894:
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1743:Lakes portal
1741:
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1648:Lake-effect snow
1447:Historic geology
1125:Hamilton Harbour
998:Presque Isle Bay
983:
894:of North America
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814:"Origin of Name"
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378:Patrick Sinclair
371:St. Clair Shores
359:Arthur St. Clair
198:and then to the
191:
190:Primary outflows
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2503:New Center Park
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2049:Rochester Hills
1994:
1988:
1964:Macomb Township
1939:Canton Township
1929:
1923:
1914:Midtown Detroit
1895:
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1862:Performing arts
1827:Historic places
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1407:Treasure Island
1360:Apostle Islands
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1303:St. Marys River
1286:St. Clair River
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1166:Chequamegon Bay
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1109:Manitou Passage
1097:Porte des Morts
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1024:Nottawasaga Bay
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936:Secondary lakes
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590:Wayback Machine
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413:Sarnia, Ontario
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382:St. Clair River
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177:St. Clair River
171:Primary inflows
148:42.617; -82.717
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1993:Municipalities
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1928:Municipalities
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1911:
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1882:Transportation
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1611:Related topics
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1484:Lake Frontenac
1481:
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1471:
1466:
1464:Lake Admiralty
1461:
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1402:Lake Mindemoya
1399:
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1379:
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1220:
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1210:
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1201:Batchawana Bay
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
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1148:
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1119:
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1111:
1106:
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1099:
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1087:Big Bay de Noc
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:Munuscong Lake
1033:
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1015:
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558:Harsens Island
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445:Public beaches
443:
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438:
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420:
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397:
338:
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323:nautical miles
306:
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288:Lake St. Clair
279:
278:
269:
265:
264:
262:Harsens Island
258:
252:
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196:Lake St. Clair
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174:
166:
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164:Freshwater Bay
162:
156:
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123:
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109:
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91:
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2882:Dequindre Cut
2879:
2876:
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2873:Bald Mountain
2871:
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2860:
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2820:Major beaches
2817:
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2783:Detroit River
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2778:Clinton River
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2682:Huron Meadows
2680:
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2662:Bald Mountain
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2453:Dequindre Cut
2451:
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2438:Chandler Park
2436:
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2142:Grosse Pointe
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2024:Grosse Pointe
2022:
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2015:
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1807:Detroit River
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1783:Metro Detroit
1777:
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1533:Organizations
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1454:Champlain Sea
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1398:
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1392:Lake Kagawong
1390:
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1376:
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1335:Welland Canal
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1281:Nipigon River
1279:
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1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:Niagara River
1267:
1265:
1264:Chicago River
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
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1247:
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1244:Detroit River
1242:
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1221:
1219:
1215:
1207:
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1199:
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1196:Whitefish Bay
1194:
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1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:North Channel
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
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984:
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923:
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918:
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867:
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852:
848:
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839:
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834:
821:
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815:
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783:
779:
765:
759:
756:
745:
739:
736:
725:
719:
716:
705:
699:
696:
685:
679:
676:
665:on 2015-02-16
664:
660:
654:
651:
648:
642:
639:
636:
630:
627:
616:on 2009-01-10
615:
611:
605:
603:
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595:
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587:
584:
579:
577:
575:
573:
569:
563:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:zebra mussels
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:northern Pike
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
465:
460:
459:Jobbie Nooner
455:
452:
449:
448:
444:
439:
436:
434:
430:
429:
428:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
405:
399:Water quality
398:
396:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
346:
345:
336:
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304:
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300:
296:
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277:
273:
270:
266:
263:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
229:
221:
218:
214:
213:United States
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:Detroit River
197:
194:
192:
186:
182:
181:Clinton River
178:
175:
173:
167:
163:
161:
157:
152:
124:
118:
114:
110:
80:
50:
40:
36:
35:Macomb County
30:
25:
20:
2975:
2717:Wolcott Mill
2677:Hudson Mills
2579:Addison Oaks
2483:Grand Circus
2448:Central Park
2414:Detroit city
2296:Counties in
2252:Counties in
2112:Auburn Hills
2029:Lincoln Park
1797:Architecture
1668:Lake surfing
1494:Lake Stanley
1479:Lake Chicago
1469:Lake Agassiz
1397:Lake Manitou
1254:French River
1223:
1186:Superior Bay
1181:Pokegama Bay
1176:Keweenaw Bay
1161:Au Train Bay
1102:Sturgeon Bay
1019:Georgian Bay
1003:Sandusky Bay
824:. Retrieved
818:
802:. Retrieved
792:
767:. Retrieved
758:
747:. Retrieved
738:
727:. Retrieved
718:
707:. Retrieved
698:
687:. Retrieved
678:
667:. Retrieved
663:the original
653:
641:
629:
618:. Retrieved
614:the original
593:
536:round gobies
528:sea lampreys
469:
422:
406:
402:
392:
390:
375:
351:Mitchell Map
347:
340:
320:
308:
283:
282:
243:Surface area
2960:Detroit Zoo
2853:Stony Creek
2848:Metro Beach
2805:River Rouge
2795:Huron River
2672:Hines Drive
2619:Lower Huron
2608:Irish Hills
2518:Patton Park
2513:Palmer Park
2488:Howell Park
2428:Campau Park
1931:over 80,000
1867:Skyscrapers
1720:Third Coast
1683:Megalopolis
1643:Lake breeze
1628:Circle Tour
1489:Lake Maumee
1375:Isle Royale
1340:First canal
1206:Goulais Bay
1191:Thunder Bay
1145:Wellers Bay
1140:Toronto Bay
1061:Thunder Bay
1051:Saginaw Bay
1031:Lake George
968:Couchiching
892:Great Lakes
488:muskellunge
425:yacht clubs
404:monitored.
327:river delta
268:Settlements
227:Max. length
146: /
121:Coordinates
113:Great Lakes
2996:Categories
2892:Kensington
2833:Kensington
2828:Belle Isle
2692:Kensington
2589:Belle Isle
2473:Fort Wayne
2443:Clark Park
2423:Belle Isle
2267:Livingston
2228:Port Huron
2172:Southfield
2157:Northville
2152:New Center
2117:Birmingham
2074:Southfield
1919:New Center
1710:Shipwrecks
1638:Great Loop
1249:Erie Canal
1224:Anchor Bay
1130:Humber Bay
993:Maumee Bay
900:Main lakes
826:2007-11-23
804:2007-11-23
780:References
769:2015-02-04
749:2015-02-15
729:2015-08-12
709:2015-02-15
689:2015-02-15
669:2015-02-15
620:2008-06-08
419:Boat clubs
386:Pine River
299:Port Huron
284:Anchor Bay
235:Max. width
92:Anchor Bay
62:Anchor Bay
22:Anchor Bay
2976:See also
2955:Cranbrook
2770:Waterways
2508:Owen Park
2468:Ford Park
2401:Parks in
2334:Southeast
2321:Washtenaw
2282:St. Clair
2243:Ypsilanti
2198:Ann Arbor
2167:Royal Oak
2162:Rochester
2132:Downriver
2107:Ann Arbor
2059:Royal Oak
2054:Roseville
1703:Laurentia
1633:Crossings
1433:Populated
1313:Soo Locks
1237:Waterways
1217:St. Clair
1171:Huron Bay
1135:Sodus Bay
1082:Green Bay
963:Winnebago
958:St. Clair
948:Nipissing
647:pp. 21-22
635:pp. 23-24
564:Footnotes
508:steelhead
461:weekend).
367:St. Clair
305:Geography
2707:Oakwoods
2347:Michigan
2203:Brighton
2182:Plymouth
2127:Dearborn
2100:enclaves
2098:Cultural
1984:Westland
1949:Dearborn
1817:Freeways
1725:Treaties
1154:Superior
1070:Michigan
979:channels
977:Bays and
927:Superior
917:Michigan
645:Fuller,
586:Archived
542:See also
532:alewives
512:sturgeon
480:bullhead
476:bluegill
357:General
108:Location
2788:Islands
2311:Lenawee
2306:Genesee
2277:Oakland
2238:Windsor
2039:Pontiac
1959:Livonia
1901:Detroit
1877:Tourism
1822:History
1812:Economy
1802:Culture
1352:Islands
1118:Ontario
943:Nipigon
922:Ontario
633:Jenks,
520:walleye
484:catfish
318:Clair.
290:in the
256:Islands
134:82°43′W
131:42°37′N
2863:Trails
2722:Willow
2357:
2344:
2316:Monroe
2272:Macomb
2262:Lapeer
2233:Toledo
2223:Monroe
2218:Lapeer
2213:Howell
2079:Taylor
1979:Warren
1872:Sports
1857:People
1790:Topics
1715:Storms
1698:Region
1600:Cities
953:Simcoe
843:- NGDC
518:, and
500:salmon
337:Naming
217:Canada
2568:Metro
2287:Wayne
2208:Flint
1847:Music
1842:Media
1693:Ports
1618:Basin
1274:Falls
1012:Huron
912:Huron
516:trout
504:smelt
496:perch
466:Fauna
423:Many
207:Basin
2980:and
2177:Troy
2034:Novi
1974:Troy
986:Erie
907:Erie
851:NOAA
534:and
472:bass
393:Lake
369:and
292:U.S.
160:Type
2298:CSA
2254:MSA
2998::
2880:/
816:.
790:.
601:^
571:^
538:.
530:,
526:,
514:,
510:,
506:,
502:,
498:,
494:,
490:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
373:.
333:.
274:,
215:,
179:,
2790:)
2786:(
2610:)
2606:(
2394:e
2387:t
2380:v
1775:e
1768:t
1761:v
884:e
877:t
870:v
829:.
807:.
772:.
752:.
732:.
712:.
692:.
672:.
623:.
592:.
115:)
111:(
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