174:
SHACHAM, Tzvi. 2012. Bathhouse from the
Crusader Period in Nazareth in Kreiner, R & W. Letzner (eds.). SPA. SANITAS PER AQUAM. Tagungsband des Internationalen Frontinus-Symposums zur Technik und Kulturgeschichte der antike Thermen. Aachen, 18-22. Marz 2009 : 319-326. BABESCH SUPPL.
68:“Shama called in the Antiquities Authority whose officers told him he had found an Ottoman bathhouse, little more than a century old and of minimal interest. So Shama continued digging out the storage room and the cellar under his shop. After three years Shama had unearthed a beautiful high-
146:
was done on 3 samples of charcoal, each was found to come from a very different time period, indicating the bath house had been used in multiple periods, and at least was used sometime between 1300-1400; although with only 3 samples dated, it is possible for the bath house to be older.
55:
In the late 1990s, a local
Nazareth couple, Elias and Martina Shama, discovered pipes in their wall, and a portion of a tunnel. Digging through the wall, they discovered underground passages that, upon further digging revealed a vast underground complex. According to
140:
origins: "I am sure that what we have here is a bathhouse from the time of Jesus," he says, "and the consequences of that for archaeology, and for our knowledge of the life of Jesus, are enormous."
122:(GPR) surveys at a number of locations in and around Mary’s Well in 2004-5 to determine appropriate locations for further digging to be conducted beneath the bathhouse. Samples were collected for
306:
350:
97:
sitting in his bathhouse. He visited neighboring ancient sites to make comparisons. The
Antiquities Authority's verdict seemed more and more implausible to him.
137:
106:'s Antiquities Museum, who visited the shop and advised the authority that Shama had found a much rarer bathhouse, from the
162:
Alexandre, Yardenna. 2012. Mary's Well, Nazareth. The Late
Hellenistic to the Ottoman Periods. Jerusalem, IAA Reports 49.
360:
345:
238:
196:
61:
192:
80:
channels, to see the remains of a white marble floor supported by tile columns meeting in a complex array of arches.
85:
The story might have ended there but for Shama's unshakable conviction that his discovery was no legacy from the
119:
126:
and the initial data from GPR readings seem to confirm the presence of additional subterranean structures.
23:
was discovered in the late 1990s by Elias and
Martina Shama during renovations inside their shop near
107:
69:
133:
123:
77:
44:
270:
355:
143:
115:
90:
86:
36:
32:
24:
339:
188:
130:
40:
35:
have assigned its construction to various periods, the oldest of these being the
321:
308:
245:
73:
200:
103:
28:
72:
room where he offered visitors coffee before guiding them through the
298:
223:
94:
284:
Report: Nazareth Bath
Radiocarbon Samples from 2003 Excavation
102:
He found an ally in a senior archaeologist, Tzvi
Shacham of
170:
168:
136:stated his belief that the site was clearly of
8:
239:"Nazareth Excavations: A GPR Perspective"
222:Shama-Sostar, Martina (12 August 2008).
118:research team conducted high-resolution
155:
183:
181:
244:. Drew University, NJ. Archived from
7:
351:Buildings and structures in Nazareth
224:"The Ancient Bath House in Nazareth"
31:. Archaeologists that examined the
193:"Under Nazareth, Secrets in Stone"
14:
269:Jonathan Cook (22 October 2003).
58:Under Nazareth, Secrets in Stone
93:, he was plagued by dreams of
21:Ancient Bath House of Nazareth
1:
271:"Is This Where Jesus Bathed?"
16:Archaeological site in Israel
286:, by Dr. Elisabetta Boaretto
197:International Herald Tribune
62:International Herald Tribune
299:Official Bath House Website
377:
237:Harry M. Jol; et al.
110:, some 1,000 years old.”
120:ground penetrating radar
322:32.706250°N 35.301528°E
89:. A deeply religious
327:32.706250; 35.301528
251:on September 8, 2006
191:(17 December 2002).
51:History of discovery
361:History of Nazareth
346:Former public baths
318: /
203:on 16 February 2012
124:radio-carbon dating
78:underfloor heating
368:
333:
332:
330:
329:
328:
323:
319:
316:
315:
314:
311:
287:
281:
275:
274:
266:
260:
259:
257:
256:
250:
243:
234:
228:
227:
219:
213:
212:
210:
208:
199:. Archived from
185:
176:
172:
163:
160:
144:Carbon 14 dating
87:Turkish invaders
376:
375:
371:
370:
369:
367:
366:
365:
336:
335:
326:
324:
320:
317:
312:
309:
307:
305:
304:
295:
290:
282:
278:
273:. The Guardian.
268:
267:
263:
254:
252:
248:
241:
236:
235:
231:
221:
220:
216:
206:
204:
187:
186:
179:
173:
166:
161:
157:
153:
108:Crusader period
60:(Dec 17, 2002,
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
374:
372:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
338:
337:
302:
301:
294:
293:External links
291:
289:
288:
276:
261:
229:
214:
177:
164:
154:
152:
149:
134:Richard Freund
116:North American
112:
111:
99:
98:
91:Christian Arab
82:
81:
52:
49:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
373:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
341:
334:
331:
300:
297:
296:
292:
285:
280:
277:
272:
265:
262:
247:
240:
233:
230:
225:
218:
215:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:Jonathan Cook
184:
182:
178:
171:
169:
165:
159:
156:
150:
148:
145:
141:
139:
135:
132:
131:archaeologist
127:
125:
121:
117:
109:
105:
101:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
66:
65:
63:
59:
50:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
313:35°18′05.5″E
310:32°42′22.5″N
303:
283:
279:
264:
253:. Retrieved
246:the original
232:
217:
205:. Retrieved
201:the original
158:
142:
128:
113:
57:
54:
20:
18:
325: /
25:Mary's Well
340:Categories
255:2006-07-04
151:References
43:period in
33:bath house
207:12 August
138:Roman-era
129:In 2003,
74:hypocaust
45:Palestine
104:Tel Aviv
29:Nazareth
356:Hammams
70:vaulted
76:, the
249:(PDF)
242:(PDF)
95:Jesus
41:Roman
37:Greek
209:2008
19:The
64:):
39:or
27:in
342::
195:.
180:^
175:21
167:^
114:A
47:.
258:.
226:.
211:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.