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Ancient Greek funeral and burial practices

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468: 31: 394: 343:. The dead man was the host, and this feast was a sign of gratitude towards those who took part in burying him. The family would then be tasked with visiting the grave at set intervals up to a year to continue libations and rituals. Mainly the women in the family were expected to visit the grave. After the first year, annual visits would be expected. During this year, families would have a laurel or other plant-based indicator that their family was unclean. Only after the first year would the family be fully re-accepted into society and considered free of pollution. 422: 437: 379: 355: 410: 339:, which were offerings to the dead that included milk, honey, water, wine, celery, pelanon (a mixture of meal, honey, and oil), and kollyba (the first fruits of the crops and dried fresh fruits). Once the burial was complete, the house and household objects were thoroughly cleansed with seawater and hyssop, and the women most closely related to the dead took part in the ritual washing in clean water. Afterwards, there was a funeral feast called the 367: 215: 161: 449: 300:, tearing at their hair and clothing, and striking their torso, particularly their breasts. The Prothesis may have previously been an outdoor ceremony, but a law later passed by Solon decreed that the ceremony take place indoors. Before dawn on the third day, the funeral procession 327:, this provides the grounds for inferring that the practice as conducted on behalf of ordinary dead was at least very rare. The mourner first dedicated a lock of hair, along with choai, which were libations of honey, milk, water, wine, perfumes, and oils mixed in varying amounts. 506:
could be provoked by failures of the living to attend properly to either the rite of passage or continued maintenance through graveside libations and offerings, including hair clippings from the closest survivors. The dead were commemorated at certain times of the year, such as
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in 1874 remain the most famous of the Mycenaean tombs. With grave goods indicating they were in use from about 1550 to 1500 BC, these were enclosed by walls almost two and a half centuries later—an indication that these ancestral dead continued to be honored. An exemplary
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After the body was prepared, it was laid out for viewing on the second day. Kinswomen, wrapped in dark robes, stood round the bier, the chief mourner, either mother or wife, was at the head, and others behind. This part of the funeral rites was called the
199:(5th century BC). During the 4th century, the decline of democracy and the return of aristocratic dominance was accompanied by more magnificent tombs that announced the occupants' status—most notably, the vaulted tombs of the 85:, followed by a procession to the resting place, a single grave or a family tomb. These processions were usually done by family or friends of the deceased. Processions and ritual laments are depicted on burial chests 467: 287:
could be polluted by death, and hence anything related to the sacred had to be kept away from death and dead bodies. Hence, many inscriptions in Greek temples banned those who had recent contact with dead bodies.
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might be furnished with a gold tablet, sometimes placed on the lips or otherwise positioned with the body, that offered instructions for navigating the afterlife and addressing the rulers of the underworld,
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show the deceased, usually sitting or sometimes standing, clasping the hand of a standing survivor, often the spouse. When a third onlooker is present, the figure may be their adult child.
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A dying person might prepare by arranging future care for the children, praying, sending all valuables to close family, and assembling family members for a farewell. Many funerary
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formed to carry the body to its resting place. Depending on the wealth of the family of the deceased, they would often hire people to mourn the dead during these processions.
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contained the remains of horses that may have been sacrificed at the site after drawing the funeral cart there. The Mycenaeans seem to have practiced
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Although the Greeks developed an elaborate mythology of the underworld, its topography and inhabitants, they and the Romans were unusual in lacking
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Mycenaean cemeteries were located near population centers, with single graves for people of modest means and chamber tombs for elite families. The
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Performing the correct rituals for the dead was essential, however, for assuring their successful passage into the afterlife, and unhappy
515:, but most individuals faded after a few generations into the collective dead, in some areas of Greece referred to as "thrice-ancestors" 1250: 436: 6063: 5126: 3723: 2698: 1352: 378: 6123: 6118: 719: 663: 409: 6128: 4418: 4388: 1652: 1187: 973: 537: 6093: 5853: 1942: 1686: 279:
were not allowed to enter the house of the deceased or to take part in the funerary rites, as death was seen as a cause of
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Unless otherwise indicated, information in this section comes from Linda Maria Gigante, entry on "Funerary Art," in
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dates back to Minoan times. Since there is a complete absence of any references of animal sacrifices on Attic
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depicting a man driving a chariot suggests the esteem in which physical prowess was held in this culture.
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Women played a major role in funeral rites. They were in charge of preparing the body, which was washed,
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and adorned with a wreath. The mouth was sometimes sealed with a token or talisman, referred to as "
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At the time of the funeral, offerings were made to the deceased by only a relative and lover. The
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practiced a burial of the dead, and did so consistently. The body of the deceased was prepared to
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attended by family members, with the women ritually tearing their hair, depicted on a terracotta
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Johnston, "Restless Dead: Encounters Between the Living and the Dead in Ancient Greece," p. 40.
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After 1100 BC, Greeks began to bury their dead in individual graves rather than group tombs.
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is characteristic of Mycenaean elite tomb construction. The royal burials uncovered by
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were arranged around the body on the floor of the tomb. Graveside rituals included
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death and rituals for the dead came to exist. The ruler of the underworld was
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and a meal, since food and broken cups are also found at tombs. A tomb at
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were usually poured at the grave, either on to the steps supporting the
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or pollution. This is in line with the Greek idea that even the
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their dead and placed their ashes in an urn. During the early
61:. Finds associated with burials are an important source for 603:
Toohey, "Death and Burial in the Ancient World," in p. 365.
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Peter Toohey, "Death and Burial in the Ancient World," in
319:, or blood propitiation were two types of offerings. The 176:, however, was a major exception; the Athenians normally 798:
Toohey, "Death and Burial in the Ancient World," p. 368.
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Toohey, "Death and Burial in the Ancient World," p. 367.
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Toohey, "Death and Burial in the Ancient World," p. 364.
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Alexiou,"The Ritual Lament In Greek Tradition," pp. 6–7.
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Toohey, "Death and Burial in the Ancient World," p. 363.
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Toohey, "Death and Burial in the Ancient World," p. 365.
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to convey the soul from the world of the living to the
246:" if a coin was used, and explained as payment for the 360:
Mother handing infant into a nurse's care (425–400 BC)
65:, though Greek funerals are not as well documented as 511:. Exceptional individuals might continue to receive 6037: 5942: 5739: 5684: 5634: 5526: 5430: 5315: 5190: 5147: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5063: 5037: 4984: 4912: 4891: 4865: 4824: 4804: 4774: 4747: 4714: 4688: 4647: 4638: 4629: 4339: 4112: 4077: 3835: 3824: 3722: 3691: 3665: 3634: 3598: 3512: 3411: 3402: 3246: 3164: 3157: 3059: 2981: 2951: 2875: 2804: 2795: 2712: 2697: 2613: 2587: 2561: 2530: 2494: 2423: 2345: 2338: 2283: 2253: 2005: 1998: 1941: 1856: 1774: 1613: 1606: 1569: 1509: 1392: 1361: 1316: 1309: 1162: 1121: 1052: 1037: 859: 628:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome,
140:Later Greeks thought of the Mycenaean period as an 592:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome 579:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome 6047:Classical mythology in western art and literature 523:, who also had annual festivals devoted to them. 626:Robert Garland, "Death in Greek Literature," in 581:(Oxford University Press, 2010), vol. 1, p. 364. 819: 8: 794: 792: 638: 636: 613: 611: 609: 5638: 5196: 5111: 5104: 4718: 4644: 4635: 3832: 3408: 3161: 2801: 2709: 2684: 2342: 2257: 2002: 1610: 1313: 1049: 846: 826: 812: 804: 742:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 686:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 430:holding doll and bird, with goose (310 BC) 755: 753: 545:, site of an extensive cemetery at Athens 195:, and became pronounced during the early 513:cult maintenance in perpetuity as heroes 6069:Modern understanding of Greek mythology 570: 350: 735: 679: 7: 2461:Oracle of Apollo Thyrxeus at Cyaneae 703: 701: 699: 697: 415:Military theme (late 4th century BC) 188:and the egalitarian military of the 57:, the archaeological record, and in 27:Funerary practices of ancient Greece 296:Women led the mourning by chanting 6064:Greek mythology in popular culture 1412:Relationship with Greek philosophy 1353:Religions of the ancient Near East 25: 4805:Necromanteion (necromancy temple) 1497:Religious views of emperor Julian 471:Inscribed gold tablet addressing 18:Ancient Greek funerals and burial 655:Daily life of the ancient Greeks 538:Funeral oration (ancient Greece) 447: 435: 420: 408: 392: 377: 365: 353: 51:Ancient Greek funerary practices 442:Athenian shoemaker (430–420 BC) 218:Woman tending a tomb memorial ( 101:such as jewelry, weapons, and 1: 1348:Proto-Indo-European mythology 455:Funerary Stela of Demokleides 34:The lying in state of a body 5122:Greek mythological creatures 1648:Funeral and burial practices 533:Ancient Greek funerary vases 156:Archaic and Classical Greece 2481:Sanctuary of the Great Gods 2471:Oracle of Artemis at Ikaros 463:Commemoration and afterlife 347:Scenes from funerary steles 164:Funeral monuments from the 67:those of the ancient Romans 6145: 5127:Greek mythological figures 2466:Oracle of Apollo at Ptoion 2410:Temple of Artemis, Ephesus 1888:Greek terracotta figurines 1269:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 5641: 5199: 4721: 3446: 3212: 2683: 2260: 1336:List of Mycenaean deities 884:Ancient accounts of Homer 845: 658:. Westport, Connecticut. 399:Presentation of wreaths ( 6124:Death customs by culture 6119:Death in Greek mythology 4812:Necromanteion of Acheron 4796:Ploutonion at Hierapolis 2375:Necromanteion of Acheron 1251:Interpretation of Dreams 708:Garland, Robert (2001). 652:Garland, Robert (1998). 489:myths that explained how 144:, as represented in the 6129:Death customs by region 3945:(Castor and Polydeuces) 2415:Temple of Zeus, Olympia 1876:Chryselephantine statue 1571:New religious movements 53:are attested widely in 46:, latter 6th century BC 6094:Ancient Greek religion 1561:Samothracian Mysteries 1343:Paleo-Balkan mythology 854:and religious practice 835:Ancient Greek religion 711:The Greek way of death 484: 223: 169: 47: 2621:Athenian sacred ships 2431:Amphiareion of Oropos 1660:Greco-Roman mysteries 1394:Hellenistic religions 470: 217: 207:thought to belong to 163: 63:ancient Greek culture 33: 5844:Necklace of Harmonia 5671:Orpheus and Eurydice 5651:Calydonian boar hunt 4847:Isles of the Blessed 4100:Seven against Thebes 2476:Oracle of Menestheus 1966:Greek Magical Papyri 1536:Eleusinian Mysteries 1513:and sacred mysteries 1233:Greek Magical Papyri 959:Interpretatio graeca 939:Greek words for love 560:Sit tibi terra levis 372:With horse (370s BC) 248:ferryman of the dead 209:Philip II of Macedon 5919:Trident of Poseidon 5884:Philosopher's stone 5794:Girdle of Aphrodite 5666:Labours of Heracles 5050:Cap of invisibility 4526:Messapian shepherds 3724:Other major deities 3709:Hermes Trismegistus 2667:Theatre of Dionysus 2579:Islands of Diomedes 2538:Cave of Zeus, Aydın 1913:Panathenaic amphora 1784:Amphictyonic league 1531:Dionysian Mysteries 1447:Hellenistic Judaism 1282:Sortes Astrampsychi 475:("Memory"), from a 277:Priest or priestess 152:centered on tombs. 130:Heinrich Schliemann 6114:Religion and death 5889:Shield of Achilles 5064:Animals, daemons, 4842:Fields of Asphodel 4586:Polybus of Corinth 4090:Calydonian hunters 2714:Primordial deities 2569:Island of Achilles 2512:Mount Ida (Turkey) 1923:Sacrificial tripod 1607:Religious practice 1521:Arcadian Mysteries 1402:Early Christianity 1331:Mycenaean religion 1195:Catalogue of Women 485: 385:Farewell handshake 281:spiritual impurity 267:; the German term 224: 170: 168:cemetery at Athens 48: 6081: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6033: 6032: 5899:Sword of Damocles 5735: 5734: 5676:Returns from Troy 5661:Judgment of Paris 5646:Apollo and Daphne 5426: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5404:Stymphalian birds 5374:Mares of Diomedes 5096: 5095: 4820: 4819: 4770: 4769: 4108: 4107: 3820: 3819: 3666:Trickster deities 3635:Messenger deities 3508: 3507: 3242: 3241: 2977: 2976: 2876:Second generation 2679: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2507:Mount Ida (Crete) 2334: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2285:Panhellenic Games 2270:Panathenaic Games 1602: 1601: 1551:Mysteries of Isis 1541:Imbrian Mysteries 1511:Mystery religions 1477:Etruscan religion 1305: 1304: 594:, vol. 1, p. 245. 256:mystery religions 254:. Initiates into 252:world of the dead 59:ancient Greek art 16:(Redirected from 6136: 5995:Rod of Asclepius 5762:Apple of Discord 5639: 5359:Erymanthian boar 5268:Horses of Helios 5197: 5112: 5105: 4739:Heraclea Pontica 4719: 4645: 4636: 3833: 3409: 3404:Chthonic deities 3162: 2983:Twelve Olympians 2952:Third generation 2805:First generation 2802: 2710: 2685: 2595:Castalian Spring 2343: 2258: 2003: 1951:Apotropaic magic 1732:Animal sacrifice 1611: 1407:Christianization 1314: 1050: 847: 828: 821: 814: 805: 799: 796: 787: 784: 778: 775: 769: 766: 760: 757: 748: 747: 741: 733: 705: 692: 691: 685: 677: 649: 643: 640: 631: 624: 618: 615: 604: 601: 595: 588: 582: 575: 555:Seikilos epitaph 483:(4th century BC) 451: 439: 424: 412: 396: 381: 369: 357: 197:Classical period 115:secondary burial 73:Mycenaean Period 21: 6144: 6143: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6104:Funerary steles 6084: 6083: 6082: 6073: 6039: 6029: 5950:Bowl of Hygieia 5938: 5894:Shirt of Nessus 5879:Phaeacian ships 5731: 5680: 5656:Eros and Psyche 5630: 5528: 5522: 5418: 5354:Crommyonian Sow 5329:Calydonian boar 5319: 5317: 5311: 5192: 5186: 5143: 5092: 5065: 5059: 5038:Symbols/objects 5033: 4980: 4908: 4887: 4861: 4852:Mourning Fields 4816: 4800: 4766: 4743: 4710: 4684: 4640: 4625: 4505:Lycian peasants 4394:Creon of Thebes 4341: 4335: 4116: 4104: 4073: 3873:Ajax the Lesser 3827: 3816: 3718: 3687: 3661: 3630: 3594: 3504: 3442: 3398: 3238: 3208: 3199:Hymen/Hymenaeus 3153: 3055: 2973: 2947: 2871: 2791: 2701: 2693: 2671: 2609: 2583: 2557: 2526: 2490: 2419: 2350: 2322: 2279: 2249: 2007: 1994: 1937: 1858: 1852: 1789:Archon basileus 1776: 1770: 1759:Votive offering 1653:Funeral oration 1615: 1598: 1565: 1526:Delos Mysteries 1512: 1505: 1388: 1357: 1326:Minoan religion 1301: 1275:Sibylline Books 1213:Derveni papyrus 1158: 1117: 1043: 1033: 855: 841: 832: 802: 797: 790: 785: 781: 776: 772: 767: 763: 758: 751: 734: 722: 714:. Ithaca, N.Y. 707: 706: 695: 678: 666: 651: 650: 646: 641: 634: 630:vol. 1, p. 371. 625: 621: 616: 607: 602: 598: 589: 585: 576: 572: 568: 529: 465: 458: 452: 443: 440: 431: 425: 416: 413: 404: 397: 388: 382: 373: 370: 361: 358: 349: 229: 158: 150:Greek hero cult 75: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6142: 6140: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6086: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6043: 6041: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5774:Dragon's teeth 5771: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5642: 5636: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5532: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5488:Laestrygonians 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5414:Teumessian fox 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5369:Lernaean Hydra 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5325: 5323: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5223: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5214:Ichthyocentaur 5211: 5200: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5151: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5124: 5118: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5069: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5041: 5039: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4990: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4789:Ploutonion at 4787: 4783:Ploutonion at 4780: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4758: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4722: 4716: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4651: 4649: 4642: 4641:the underworld 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3868:Ajax the Great 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3830: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3783: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3728: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3516: 3514: 3513:Health deities 3510: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3434: 3433: 3423: 3417: 3415: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3314:Gynaecothoenas 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3189:Hermaphroditus 3186: 3181: 3176: 3170: 3168: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2987: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2806: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2707: 2695: 2694: 2688: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2605:Pierian Spring 2602: 2597: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2313:Isthmian Games 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2011: 2009: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1628:Astragalomancy 1625: 1619: 1617: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1517: 1515: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1487:Roman religion 1484: 1482:Greco-Buddhism 1479: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1470:Ptolemaic cult 1456: 1455: 1454: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1398: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1296:Works and Days 1292: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1266: 1259: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1222: 1215: 1210: 1208:Delphic maxims 1205: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1177: 1172: 1170:Aesop's Fables 1166: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1127: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1058: 1056: 1047: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 989:Paradoxography 986: 981: 979:Metempsychosis 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 880: 879: 874: 863: 861: 857: 856: 850: 843: 842: 833: 831: 830: 823: 816: 808: 801: 800: 788: 779: 770: 761: 749: 720: 693: 664: 644: 632: 619: 605: 596: 583: 569: 567: 564: 563: 562: 557: 552: 546: 540: 535: 528: 525: 464: 461: 460: 459: 457:(circa 394 BC) 453: 446: 444: 441: 434: 432: 426: 419: 417: 414: 407: 405: 398: 391: 389: 383: 376: 374: 371: 364: 362: 359: 352: 348: 345: 228: 225: 182:Archaic period 157: 154: 74: 71: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6141: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6036: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5990:Owl of Athena 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5935: 5934:Wheel of fire 5932: 5930: 5929:Winnowing Oar 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5873:Winged helmet 5870: 5867: 5865: 5864:Pandora's box 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5804:Golden Fleece 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5702:Centauromachy 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5448:Anthropophagi 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5339:Cerynian Hind 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5258:Hecatonchires 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148:Minor spirits 5146: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5132:Minor figures 5130: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5055:Charon's obol 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4760:Charonium at 4759: 4757: 4754:Charonium at 4753: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4639:Entrances to 4637: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4454:Helen of Troy 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4289:Hellespontine 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3823: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692:Magic deities 3690: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3599:Sleep deities 3597: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3061:Water deities 3058: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2682: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2517:Mount Lykaion 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2339:Sacred places 2337: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2303:Pythian Games 2301: 2299: 2298:Heraean Games 2296: 2294: 2293:Olympic Games 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1814:Hierophylakes 1812: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1579:Discordianism 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492:Imperial cult 1490: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1425:Early alchemy 1423: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1263:Oneirocritica 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1244:Homeric Hymns 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1228:of Pythagoras 1227: 1226:Golden Verses 1223: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 974:Metamorphosis 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 878: 875: 873: 870: 869: 868: 865: 864: 862: 858: 853: 848: 844: 840: 836: 829: 824: 822: 817: 815: 810: 809: 806: 795: 793: 789: 783: 780: 774: 771: 765: 762: 756: 754: 750: 745: 739: 731: 727: 723: 721:0-8014-8746-3 717: 713: 712: 704: 702: 700: 698: 694: 689: 683: 675: 671: 667: 665:0-313-30383-5 661: 657: 656: 648: 645: 639: 637: 633: 629: 623: 620: 614: 612: 610: 606: 600: 597: 593: 587: 584: 580: 574: 571: 565: 561: 558: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 526: 524: 522: 520: 514: 510: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 482: 478: 474: 469: 462: 456: 450: 445: 438: 433: 429: 423: 418: 411: 406: 403:, 150–100 BC) 402: 395: 390: 386: 380: 375: 368: 363: 356: 351: 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 289: 286: 282: 278: 274: 272: 271: 266: 262: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244:Charon's obol 241: 236: 234: 227:Funeral rites 226: 222:, 420–410 BC) 221: 216: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 167: 162: 155: 153: 151: 147: 146:Homeric epics 143: 142:age of heroes 138: 136: 131: 127: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 90: 84: 80: 72: 70: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 45: 41: 37: 32: 19: 5924:Trojan Horse 5834:Milk of Hera 5809:Gordian knot 5799:Golden apple 5766: 5707:Gigantomachy 5692:Amazonomachy 5498:Lotus-eaters 5364:Khalkotauroi 5160:Agathodaemon 4883:Rhadamanthus 4733:Lake Avernus 4727:Cape Matapan 4701:Avernus Lake 4689:Lakes/swamps 4409:Clytemnestra 4404:Chrysothemis 4326:Theoclymenus 3274:Androktasiai 3269:Amphillogiai 3158:Love deities 2632: 2625: 2548:Psychro Cave 2543:Caves of Pan 2308:Nemean Games 2245:Thesmophoria 1975: 1956:Curse tablet 1933:Thymiaterion 1903:Loutrophoros 1682:Hieros gamos 1647: 1440:Neoplatonism 1294: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1261: 1249: 1242: 1225: 1217: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1123:Theban Cycle 1110: 1103: 1096: 1091:Little Iliad 1089: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1061: 969:Know thyself 860:Main beliefs 782: 773: 764: 710: 654: 647: 627: 622: 599: 591: 586: 578: 573: 519:Tritopatores 516: 501: 486: 387:(350–325 BC) 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 308: 306: 301: 293: 290: 275: 268: 237: 230: 171: 139: 123: 86: 83:lie in state 76: 50: 49: 44:Gela Painter 35: 5909:Thunderbolt 5722:Titanomachy 5606:Symplegades 5389:Nemean lion 5349:Cretan Bull 5318:/ slain by 5263:Hippocampus 5209:Centaurides 5078:Ceuthonymus 5066:and spirits 4546:Neoptolemus 4465:Heracleidae 4254:Polypheides 4204:Halitherses 4139:Amphilochus 4069:Triptolemus 4054:Penthesilea 3908:Bellerophon 3836:Individuals 3590:Telesphorus 3413:Psychopomps 3247:War deities 2704:Family tree 2647:Hiera Orgas 2400:Telesterion 2360:Asclepieion 2352:sanctuaries 2205:Ptolemaieia 2185:Oschophoria 2175:Metageitnia 2165:Leucophryna 2115:Elaphebolia 2055:Arrhephoria 2035:Anthesteria 2030:Amphidromia 1971:Hermeticism 1821:Iatromantis 1623:Amphidromia 1452:God-fearers 1435:Hermeticism 1362:Expressions 1317:Antecedents 1188:Bibliotheca 1181:Argonautica 1024:Theia mania 994:Patron gods 984:Nympholepsy 934:Golden Rule 929:Golden mean 867:Ages of Man 317:haimacouria 201:Macedonians 99:Grave goods 36:(prothesis) 6088:Categories 6052:Classicism 6040:treatments 5980:Orphic egg 5965:Gorgoneion 5960:Cornucopia 5849:Orichalcum 5829:Lotus tree 5727:Trojan War 5712:Indian War 5616:Themiscyra 5556:Hyperborea 5483:Korybantes 5473:Gargareans 5399:Polyphemus 5165:Cacodaemon 5137:Trojan War 5073:Ascalaphus 4776:Ploutonion 4748:Charoniums 4706:Lerna Lake 4675:Phlegethon 4631:Underworld 4616:Telemachus 4389:Cassiopeia 4364:Andromache 4321:Theiodamas 4284:Erythraean 4199:Epimenides 4134:Amphiaraus 3959:Erechtheus 3923:Chrysippus 3893:Antilochus 3888:Amphitryon 3883:Amphiaraus 3774:Eileithyia 3555:Eileithyia 3495:Persephone 3431:Hermanubis 3222:Aphroditus 3069:Amphitrite 3026:Hephaestus 2969:Phosphorus 2938:Prometheus 2903:Epimetheus 2689:Myths and 2662:Sacred Way 2600:Hippocrene 2395:Ploutonion 2365:Delphinion 2230:Tauropolia 2190:Pamboeotia 2145:Hieromenia 2050:Aphrodisia 2006:Festivals 1985:Necromancy 1961:Divination 1871:Cult image 1831:Mystagogue 1826:Kanephoros 1809:Hierophant 1692:Incubation 1677:Hierophany 1643:Divination 1461:religions 1430:Gnosticism 1384:Polytheism 1379:Monotheism 1374:Henotheism 1257:Myth of Er 1219:Dionysiaca 1084:Iliupersis 1054:Epic Cycle 1045:epic poems 1014:Sophrosyne 1009:Polytheism 914:Euhemerism 909:Eudaimonia 889:Apotheosis 877:Heroic Age 872:Golden Age 566:References 543:Kerameikos 477:necropolis 337:enagismata 315:, and the 294:prothesis. 265:Persephone 166:Kerameikos 119:Bronze Age 79:Mycenaeans 55:literature 6109:Afterlife 6000:Swan song 5985:Ouroboros 5970:Kantharos 5854:Palladium 5824:Labyrinth 5717:Theomachy 5697:Attic War 5621:Thrinacia 5611:Tartessos 5536:Aethiopia 5518:Telchines 5503:Myrmidons 5478:Halizones 5316:Captured 5297:Charybdis 5193:creatures 5088:Menoetius 5083:Eurynomos 5019:Pirithous 4945:Salmoneus 4913:Residents 4696:Acherusia 4591:Polynices 4576:Philomela 4566:Patroclus 4485:Iphigenia 4475:Hippolyta 4424:Deucalion 4369:Andromeda 4359:Agamemnon 4354:Aegisthus 4269:Cimmerian 4249:Polyeidos 4184:Cassandra 4085:Argonauts 4009:Narcissus 3903:Autolycus 3826:Heroes / 3540:Asclepius 3217:Aphrodite 3184:Hedylogos 3134:Scamander 3124:Potamides 2991:Aphrodite 2918:Menoetius 2837:Mnemosyne 2691:mythology 2634:Salaminia 2553:Vari Cave 2495:Mountains 2390:Parthenon 2385:Panionium 2380:Nymphaeum 2370:Mithraeum 2235:Thargelia 2210:Pyanopsia 2200:Plynteria 2135:Heracleia 2100:Delphinia 2075:Brauronia 2070:Boedromia 1977:Hermetica 1857:Religious 1794:Basilinna 1775:Religious 1754:Pharmakos 1742:Holocaust 1727:Sacrifice 1717:Panegyris 1707:Omophagia 1665:Hero cult 1616:/ rituals 1594:Hellenism 1584:Feraferia 1546:Mithraism 1465:Alexander 1459:Syncretic 1310:Religions 1202:Cyranides 1175:Aretalogy 1153:Alcmeonis 1132:Oedipodea 1063:Aethiopis 1004:Phronesis 999:Pederasty 964:Katabasis 949:Hero cult 944:Hemitheos 839:mythology 738:cite book 682:cite book 504:revenants 481:Hipponion 473:Mnemosyne 401:Bithynian 341:peridinin 302:(ekphora) 270:Totenpass 186:democracy 107:libations 6099:Funerals 6057:Classics 5955:Caduceus 5779:Diipetes 5757:Ambrosia 5586:Panchaia 5551:Erytheia 5529:/ Realms 5453:Bebryces 5438:Achaeans 5384:Minotaur 5334:Cerberus 5231:Drakaina 5191:Beasts / 5170:Eudaemon 5101:Mythical 5009:Odysseus 4999:Heracles 4994:Dionysus 4986:Visitors 4966:Tiresias 4961:Tantalus 4956:Sisyphus 4930:Eurydice 4925:Danaïdes 4920:Anticlea 4904:Cerberus 4857:Tartarus 4785:Acharaca 4762:Acharaca 4737:Cave at 4731:Cave at 4725:Cave at 4665:Eridanos 4571:Penelope 4470:Hermione 4434:Eteocles 4419:Deidamia 4414:Damocles 4399:Chryseis 4374:Antigone 4331:Tiresias 4304:Phrygian 4239:Munichus 4229:Melampus 4164:Branchus 4019:Odysseus 4004:Menelaus 3999:Meleager 3979:Heracles 3969:Ganymede 3964:Eunostus 3949:Echetlus 3943:Dioscuri 3938:Diomedes 3933:Daedalus 3928:Cyamites 3913:Bouzyges 3898:Atalanta 3878:Akademos 3848:Achilles 3828:heroines 3786:Harmonia 3782:(Furies) 3764:Chrysaor 3752:Zephyrus 3714:Pasiphaë 3621:Pasithea 3438:Thanatos 3394:Proioxis 3364:Palioxis 3344:Kydoimos 3324:Hysminai 3299:Enyalius 3254:Adrestia 3229:Philotes 3114:Poseidon 3104:Oceanids 3046:Poseidon 3021:Dionysus 2964:Hesperus 2888:Astraeus 2827:Hyperion 2782:Tartarus 2777:Thalassa 2652:Kanathos 2220:Synoikia 2180:Munichia 2105:Dionysia 2085:Chalceia 2080:Buphonia 2065:Bendidia 2045:Apaturia 2025:Agrionia 2008:/ feasts 1908:Omphalos 1804:Hiereiai 1749:Libation 1737:Hecatomb 1638:Daduchos 1614:Worship 1589:Gaianism 1421:systems 1419:Esoteric 1289:Theogony 1238:Homerica 1112:Telegony 1038:Texts / 924:Eusebeia 852:Religion 730:47675022 674:38157341 549:Lekythos 527:See also 497:Thanatos 325:lêkythoi 313:libation 240:anointed 220:lekythos 178:cremated 121:Greeks. 111:Marathon 89:larnakes 5943:Symbols 5914:Thyrsus 5904:Talaria 5869:Petasos 5859:Panacea 5789:Galatea 5784:Eidolon 5747:Adamant 5740:Objects 5601:Scythia 5596:Scheria 5591:Phlegra 5561:Ismarus 5546:Colchis 5527:Places 5513:Spartoi 5508:Pygmies 5493:Lapiths 5468:Dactyls 5463:Curetes 5458:Cicones 5443:Amazons 5394:Orthrus 5344:Chimera 5278:Phoenix 5238:Echidna 5221:Cyclops 5204:Centaur 5029:Theseus 5014:Orpheus 4832:Elysium 4791:Eleusis 4660:Cocytus 4655:Acheron 4621:Troilus 4606:Pylades 4581:Phoenix 4556:Orestes 4516:Maenads 4495:Jocasta 4444:Gordias 4429:Electra 4384:Briseis 4342:mortals 4316:Telemus 4299:Persian 4279:Delphic 4274:Cumaean 4244:Phineus 4209:Helenus 4194:Ennomus 4169:Calchas 4154:Asbolus 4124:Aesacus 4117:/ seers 4114:Oracles 4095:Epigoni 4064:Theseus 4059:Perseus 4039:Pandion 4029:Orpheus 4024:Oedipus 3954:Eleusis 3853:Actaeon 3843:Abderus 3807:Pegasus 3797:Nemesis 3780:Erinyes 3642:Angelia 3626:Oneiroi 3611:Epiales 3585:Panacea 3570:Hygieia 3550:Darrhon 3530:Artemis 3500:Zagreus 3490:Melinoë 3456:Cabeiri 3451:Angelos 3389:Polemos 3319:Homados 3194:Himeros 3174:Anteros 3139:Thaumas 3129:Proteus 3119:Potamoi 3109:Phorcys 3094:Nereids 3084:Glaucus 3074:Alpheus 3016:Demeter 3006:Artemis 2883:Asteria 2842:Oceanus 2832:Iapetus 2737:Chronos 2699:Deities 2657:Olympia 2642:Eleusis 2627:Paralus 2588:Springs 2562:Islands 2522:Olympus 2424:Oracles 2405:Temenos 2347:Temples 2240:Theseia 2225:Soteria 2140:Hermaea 2125:Halieia 2120:Gamelia 2110:Ecdysia 2060:Ascolia 2040:Apellai 1928:Sceptre 1859:objects 1848:Thiasus 1799:Gerarai 1777:offices 1766:Theatre 1556:Orphism 1369:Atheism 1146:Epigoni 1139:Thebaid 1105:Odyssey 904:Destiny 509:Genesia 205:Vergina 193:phalanx 190:hoplite 103:vessels 95:Tanagra 42:by the 6038:Modern 5975:Labrys 5635:Events 5581:Ogygia 5566:Ithaca 5431:Tribes 5379:Medusa 5321:heroes 5307:Typhon 5302:Sphinx 5293:Scylla 5283:Python 5248:Gorgon 5226:Dragon 5155:Daemon 5108:Beings 5045:Bident 5024:Psyche 5004:Hermes 4976:Tityos 4971:Titans 4951:Shades 4892:Guards 4873:Aeacus 4866:Judges 4837:Erebus 4825:Places 4756:Aornum 4648:Rivers 4611:Pyrrha 4601:Procne 4541:Myrrha 4521:Memnon 4510:Lycaon 4490:Ismene 4459:Hellen 4449:Hecuba 4439:Europa 4379:Augeas 4349:Aegeus 4340:Other 4309:Samian 4294:Libyan 4264:Sibyls 4259:Pythia 4234:Mopsus 4189:Elatus 4174:Carnus 4129:Aleuas 4078:Groups 4049:Pelops 4044:Peleus 4034:Otrera 4014:Nestor 3989:Iolaus 3984:Icarus 3974:Hector 3918:Cadmus 3863:Aeneas 3858:Adonis 3769:Cybele 3737:Boreas 3732:Anemoi 3704:Hecate 3678:Hermes 3652:Hermes 3616:Hypnos 3606:Empusa 3560:Epione 3545:Chiron 3535:Apollo 3485:Lampad 3475:Hypnos 3470:Hecate 3426:Hermes 3421:Charon 3384:Phonoi 3379:Phobos 3374:Perses 3369:Pallas 3354:Machai 3339:Kratos 3294:Deimos 3284:Athena 3234:Peitho 3204:Pothos 3166:Erotes 3149:Triton 3144:Thetis 3099:Nereus 3089:Naiads 3041:Hestia 3036:Hermes 3011:Athena 2996:Apollo 2959:Hecate 2943:Selene 2933:Perses 2928:Pallas 2908:Helios 2867:Themis 2857:Tethys 2847:Phoebe 2822:Cronus 2797:Titans 2787:Uranus 2772:Pontus 2767:Phanes 2757:Hemera 2742:Erebus 2727:Ananke 2722:Aether 2614:Others 2502:Cretea 2486:Tegyra 2456:Dodona 2451:Didyma 2446:Delphi 2441:Claros 2436:Aornum 2275:Rhieia 2195:Pandia 2170:Lykaia 2160:Lenaia 2155:Kronia 2150:Iolaia 2090:Diasia 2020:Adonia 1999:Events 1990:Philia 1918:Rhyton 1898:Kykeon 1893:Kernos 1881:Xoanon 1866:Baetyl 1836:Oracle 1722:Prayer 1702:Nekyia 1670:Heroon 1633:Baptes 1163:Others 1098:Nostoi 1070:Cypria 954:Hubris 919:Eunoia 899:Daemon 728:  718:  672:  662:  298:dirges 233:steles 174:Athens 126:tholos 6023:South 6018:North 6004:Wind 5819:Ichor 5814:Harpe 5752:Aegis 5571:Libya 5409:Talos 5288:Siren 5273:Lamia 5253:Harpy 5243:Giant 5182:Satyr 5177:Nymph 5115:Lists 4940:Ocnus 4935:Ixion 4899:Campe 4878:Minos 4715:Caves 4670:Lethe 4596:Priam 4561:Paris 4551:Niobe 4536:Minos 4531:Midas 4500:Laius 4224:Manto 4219:Idmon 4214:Iamus 4179:Carya 4159:Bakis 4149:Anius 4144:Ampyx 3994:Jason 3812:Zelus 3792:Muses 3759:Azone 3747:Notus 3742:Eurus 3699:Circe 3683:Momus 3673:Apate 3580:Paean 3525:Aegle 3520:Aceso 3480:Keres 3465:Pluto 3461:Hades 3334:Keres 3259:Alala 2923:Metis 2893:Atlas 2862:Theia 2817:Crius 2812:Coeus 2732:Chaos 2574:Delos 2531:Caves 2318:Actia 2254:Games 2215:Skira 2130:Haloa 2095:Delia 2015:Actia 1943:Magic 1841:Sibyl 1712:Orgia 1697:Komos 1687:Hymns 1077:Iliad 1029:Xenia 1019:Soter 894:Arete 493:Hades 428:Child 333:stêlê 329:Choai 321:choai 311:, or 309:choai 261:Hades 135:stele 93:from 40:pinax 6013:West 6008:East 5839:Moly 5768:Argo 5685:Wars 5626:Troy 5576:Nysa 5295:and 4949:The 4680:Styx 4514:The 4463:The 3790:The 3778:The 3657:Iris 3647:Arke 3575:Iaso 3565:Hebe 3359:Nike 3329:Ioke 3309:Eris 3304:Enyo 3279:Ares 3264:Alke 3179:Eros 3079:Ceto 3051:Zeus 3031:Hera 3001:Ares 2913:Leto 2852:Rhea 2752:Gaia 2747:Eros 2265:Agon 1040:odes 837:and 744:link 726:OCLC 716:ISBN 688:link 670:OCLC 660:ISBN 285:gods 263:and 77:The 5541:Ara 3802:Pan 3289:Bia 2898:Eos 2762:Nyx 479:in 6090:: 4480:Io 3463:/ 3349:Ma 791:^ 752:^ 740:}} 736:{{ 724:. 696:^ 684:}} 680:{{ 668:. 635:^ 608:^ 211:. 148:. 97:. 69:. 5875:) 5871:( 2706:) 2702:( 2349:/ 1042:/ 827:e 820:t 813:v 746:) 732:. 690:) 676:. 521:) 517:( 91:) 87:( 20:)

Index

Ancient Greek funerals and burial

pinax
Gela Painter
literature
ancient Greek art
ancient Greek culture
those of the ancient Romans
Mycenaeans
lie in state
larnakes
Tanagra
Grave goods
vessels
libations
Marathon
secondary burial
Bronze Age
tholos
Heinrich Schliemann
stele
age of heroes
Homeric epics
Greek hero cult

Kerameikos
Athens
cremated
Archaic period
democracy

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