282:, when the Civil Constitution of the Clergy instituted a national church, and the nation was redivided into dioceses which matched as far as possible the civil departments into which the administration of the state was divided, the diocese of Saintes and the diocese of La Rochelle were combined into the Diocese of Charente-Inferieure. Both Bishop de La Rochefoucauld and Bishop de Coucy refused to take the oath of loyalty to the Civil Constitution, as required by law. They were therefore deposed. The electors of Charente-Infeurieure assembled on 27 February 1791 and elected Fr. Isaac-Étienne Robinet, the curé of
286:, as their Constitutional Bishop. He made his formal entry into Saintes on 31 March, and took formal possession of the cathedral on 10 April. He roused up the anti-clerical feelings of the populace against the non-jurors, but, once roused, they turned against all the clergy, including Robinet. In November 1793 the crypt of the cathedral was broken into, and the supposed relics of Saint Eutropius were thrown out of their tomb. Bishop Robinet resigned on 6 December 1793, and took up residence with his brother at
22:
229:
328:, the new King of the Franks. The King, however, was greatly angered at the bishops, since his late father had ordered the consecration and installation of Emerius, whose deposition was therefore an insult to royal power. Heraclius was sent into exile. Archbishop Leontius of Bordeaux, who had presided at the council, was heavily fined, and additional fines were imposed on the other bishops as well.
1947:
1959:
128:
in the late first century; at
Saintes he is said to have begun converting people to Christianity, but was killed by a blow to the head struck by enraged pagans. (He is later given a virgin companion, Eustella, the daughter of the local king, who pays the butchers of the town some 150 solidi apiece
210:) from 1547/8 to 1574. At Saintes he was a vigorous reformer, vigilant against Protestant deviations among the secular clergy. He obtained a decree from Henry II assuring him powers of visitation over the abbeys, priories and benefices in his diocese. He took part in the Council of Trent.
1312:
Favreau, 90–91. Favreau notes that certain episcopal lists place several bishops between
Frecultus and Abbon: Maynardus, Alo, Grimoardus, Justus, or Machan, Mainard, Alo, Grimoardus, Abbon I, Gilbert, Ardoin, Benedicti II, and Emond. These are unverifiable or found on spurious
1593:
Le Pileur was Abbot commendatory of
Bonnevaux (Cistercian) and of Epernay (O.S.A.). He was consecrated in Paris by Cardinal de Noailles on 21 December 1711. He resigned in January 1716, due to illness, though he did not die until 25 April 1726. Grasilier, pp.
1043:
Nine bishops attended, including the Papal
Legates Amatus of Oleron and Hugh de Die (but not, curiously, the Bishop of Saintes). Mansi, pp. 571–574. Metropolitan authority over the sees of Lower Brittany was granted to Tours as against the claims of Dol; and
129:
to kill
Eutropius and Eustella.) Were this true, Saintes would be the only church of Gaul which Gregory traces back to the first century, though far from the only church which makes such a claim to antiquity. The evidence is much weakened, in the view of
1538:
Le Cornu's father was
Ambrose de la Courbe (whose estate was in the diocese of Le Mans). Nicolas began the reconstruction of the cathedral. On 25 November 1615, he presided at the marriage of Louis XIII and Anne of Austria in Bordeaux. Grasilier, pp.
893:
Mémoires de la Société académique des sciences, arts, belles-lettres, agriculture & industrie de Saint-Quentin: Société académique des sciences arts, belles-lettres agriculture & industrie de Saint
Quentin; 4. series, Tom. I-XV. Travaux
1083:
Mansi, pp. 931–932. Amatus of Oleron, the Papal Legate, presided. There were forty-three archbishops, bishops and abbots present, including
Ramnulfus of Saintes. A dispute over property between two abbeys was settled. See also H. Fisquet,
323:
of
Saintes, who had been elected uncanonically. Emerius was deposed by the council, and Heraclius, a priest of Bordeaux, appointed by the council in his place. Heraclius was then sent off to Paris to obtain recognition from
1501:
II (Paris 1717), p. 1081, speculates that
Eustache was a bishop of Saintes, since he blessed an Abbess on 8 April 1508. He may have had faculties from Cardinal Soderini to do so, but Eustache was never Bishop of
140:
Among the bishops of Saintes there are several popularly regarded as saints, including Vivianus, Trojanus, Concordius, Palladius, and Leontius (of the 5th to the 7th centuries). Other notable bishops include:
773:
The mention of the martyrdom, found in Gregory of Tours, does not feature in Venantius. Eustella is introduced by the fourteenth century bishop of Equilio, Petrus de Natalibus: G. Henschenius, in:
1632:
Robinet was consecrated in Paris on 20 March 1791 by Constitutional Bishop Lindet, assisted by CB Saurine and CB Grégoire. He resigned on 6 December 1793. Pisani, p. 419 and 455.
1030:
Some twenty officials, including four bishops (one of whom was Bishop Boso of Saintes), met to authorize the foundation of the monstery of S. Stephen in valle. J.-D. Mansi (ed.)
304:
On 19 May 1843 the supposed relics of Saint Eusebius were discovered in the crypt of the cathedral, and on 14 October 1845 they were solemnly translated to a new resting place.
1021:
Hefele, IV, p. 403. Count Nantinus of AngoulĂŞme handed back the church property which he had seized, and was therefore released from excommunication. Gregory of Tours, V. 37.
1984:
124:('as is said'), indicating Gregory's uncertainty regarding the historicity of the narrative. Eutropius was said to have been consecrated a bishop and sent to Gaul by
311:
and conferred on the Bishop of La Rochelle, Clément Villecourt (1836–1856). The bishops of La Rochelle have enjoyed the additional episcopal title since that time.
1989:
1579:
149:(1503–1505), an ecclesiastical writer, several times nuncio, legate for a crusade, against the infidels, and the re-establishment of peace between Maximilian and
133:, by Gregory's remark that no one knew the history of Saint Eutropius before the transfer of his relics in about 590 to a church built in his honor by Bishop
319:
Several councils were held at Saintes. In 562 or 563, the Archbishop of Bordeaux held a provincial Council in Saintes, for the purpose of dealing with
1994:
644:
172:
217:
1894:
1873:
1840:
1617:
795:
1376:
Pope Alexander II deposed Arnulfus for simony. Bishop William of Angoulême then briefly administered the diocese of Saintes. Favreau, 94–95.
1511:
Grasilier, pp. 47–49. He was an absentee bishop, and finally resigned in favor of his nephew, Giuliano; he died in Rome on 15 July 1521.
1999:
710:
68:
822:
331:
Other councils or synods were held in 579, 1074 or 1075, and 1081. Synods were also held in 1083, 1088, 1089, and 2 March 1097.
1045:
1906:
814:
Between Saint James and Erasmus: Studies in Late-Medieval Religious Life : Devotions and Pilgrimages in the Netherlands
1937:
203:
1860:
Jones, Anna Trumbore (2007). "Lay Magnates, Religious Houses, and the Role of the Bishop in Aquitaine (877–1050)," in:
1979:
256:
213:
94:
79:
48:
705:
180:
1769:
Saint-Pierre de Saintes, cathédrale et insigne basilique: Histoire – documents – brefs – indulgenges – prières
237:
283:
64:
1520:
Georges Musset, "Les insinuations ecclésiastiques dans le diocèse de Saintes au cours de l'année 1565,"
907:
Georges Musset, "Les insinuations ecclésiastiques dans le diocèse de Saintes au cours de l'année 1565,"
745:. Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Vol. Tomus IV, pars prior. Berlin: Weidmann. pp. I. 13, p. 15.
574:
320:
108:
in the second half of the sixth century makes explicit mention of Eutropius in connection with Saintes:
638:
166:
21:
897:(in French). Vol. 13 (1897–1898). Saint-Quentin: Imprimerie du Guetteur. 1900. pp. 358–359.
388:
346:
134:
105:
101:
1561:
V. Dubarat, "Quelques biographies, I: Guillaume de la Brunetière, Évêque de Saintes (1677–1702),"
248:
216:(1782–1792), who had been a deputy to the National Assembly in 1789, was massacred at Paris in the
176:
1951:
1573:
1070:
Mansi, pp. 721–722. Amatus of Oleron, the Papal Legate for Aquitaine and Gascony, presided and
632:
307:
On 22 January 1852, the title 'Bishop of Saintes' (though not the diocese itself) was revived by
221:
199:
195:
156:
1245:
Agnebertus was present at the council of Bordeaux ca. 673–675. Duchesne, p. 74. C. J. Hefele,
228:
1890:
1869:
1851:
1836:
1613:
1605:
1563:
1522:
1188:
965:
909:
891:
849:
818:
812:
791:
775:
622:
294:
279:
268:
244:
60:
56:
44:
36:
25:
1863:
740:
113:
263:. Except for the dean, the dignities were appointed by the bishop. There were twenty-four
207:
191:
146:
1740:
1720:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
93:
The earliest bishop to whom a date can be assigned is Bishop Peter, who took part in the
137:. It is at this late date that the legend of Eutropius as a martyr seems to have begun.
364:
272:
160:
130:
125:
40:
1865:
The Bishop Reformed: Studies of Episcopal Power and Culture in the Central Middle Ages
877:
659:
Jacques-Raoul de la Guibougère (1631–1648) (He became the first Bishop of La Rochelle)
82:
has numerous Roman monuments, including a large amphitheater and an arch dedicated to
1973:
1963:
1767:
298:
1654:
Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo
1789:
373:
308:
1010:. Vol. IV. A.D. 451-A.D. 680. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. pp. 386–387.
1884:
1830:
1819:
1801:
1778:
1652:
1005:
936:
785:
758:
941:(in French). Lille-Paris: Societé de Saint-Augustin, Descleé, de Brouwer et cie.
325:
1946:
780:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus III. Antwerp: Michael Cholinus. 1675. p. 735.
252:
83:
1921:
1908:
260:
150:
625:(1503 – 5 September 1505) (Cardinal, Rector of the Patrimony of S. Peter)
873:
Salvador Miranda, Librarian Emeritus, Florida International University,
287:
87:
1791:
Fastes Ă©piscopaux de l'ancienne Gaule: II. L'Aquitaine et les Lyonnaises
1191:
recommended St. Augustine, who was on the way to England, to Palladius.
264:
1829:
Halfond, Gregory I. (2010). "Appendix A. Frankish Councils, 511-768".
1565:
Revue de Saintonge & d'Aunis: bulletin de la Société des archives
742:
Venanti Honori Clementiani Fortunati presbyteri Italici opera poetica
187:
52:
1868:. Aldershot, Hampshire UK: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 21–39.
1803:
Archidiacres et actes des évêques de Saintes aux XIè et XIIè siècles
1007:
A History of the Councils of the Church, from the Original Documents
267:. In the early 13th century, when the future cathedral was still a
240:
the cathedral was almost entirely destroyed, except for the tower.
63:, the diocese was abolished and its territory passed mainly to the
1049:
967:
Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791–1802)
790:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 169, note 15.
271:, Innocent III had to warn the chapter not to allow the number of
227:
20:
1853:
Les Ă©vĂŞques et les archevĂŞques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'Ă 1801
232:
The cathedral, showing rebuilt parts and unreconstructed crossing
1783:(in French). Vol. Tome I. Ligugé (Vienne): Impr. E. Aubin.
1810:
Favreau, Robert. "Évêques d’Angoulême et Saintes avant 1200."
694:
Jean François de Couet du Vivier de Lorry (La Rochelle) (1802)
854:. Vol. IV. April. London: John Hodges. pp. 370–371.
1742:
Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730–1799)
1552:
IV, p. 298 (wrongly named Joannes). Grasilier, pp. 56–57.
1722:
Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667–1730)
1610:
The Unseen Terror: The French Revolution in the Provinces
689:
Isaac-Etienne Robinet (1791–1793) (Constitutional Bishop)
970:(in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils. pp. 416–419.
787:
The Humblest Sparrow: The Poetry of Venantius Fortunatus
683:
Germain du Chastergner de la Chasteigneraye (1763–1781)
67:, the name of which was changed in 1862 to the present
1935:
1806:(in French). Nancy: Presses universitaires de Nancy.
1693:(second ed.). MĂĽnster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
1681:(second ed.). MĂĽnster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
1669:(second ed.). MĂĽnster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
1657:. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz.
1832:
Archaeology of Frankish Church Councils, AD 511–768
1115:
Known only from late medieval sources. Favreau, 82.
1106:
Known only from late medieval sources. Favreau, 82.
1097:
Known only from late medieval sources. Favreau, 82.
739:Venantius Fortunatus (1881). Leo, Friedrich (ed.).
671:
Alexandre de Chevrières de Saint-Mauris (1703–1710)
16:
Roman Catholic diocese in France (6 century - 1801)
1524:Archives historiques de la Saintonge et de l'Aunis
911:Archives historiques de la Saintonge et de l'Aunis
1048:gave the church of St. Eutropius to the monks of
1032:Sacrorum conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
653:Nicolas Le Cornu de la Courbe de Brée (1576–1617)
583:Bernard II du Sault (1362–1381) (Rome nomination)
112:. A quite different tale is related, however, by
1856:(in French). Paris: A. Picard. pp. 152–155.
100:The first reference to a bishop, however, is to
1568:(in French). Vol. 22. Paris-Saintes. 1902.
1527:. Vol. 35. Paris: Mme. Z. Mortreuil. 1905.
914:. Vol. 35. Paris: Mme. Z. Mortreuil. 1905.
586:Raymond d'AngoulĂŞme (1380) (Avignon nomination)
412:Ulric (end of the 7th century–beginning of 8th)
293:As a result of the negotiations leading to the
1821:Notice biographique sur les Ă©vĂŞques de Saintes
1659:pp. 623–624. (Use with caution; obsolete)
1074:(i.e. Amatus was made Archbishop of Bordeaux).
817:. Boston-Leiden: Brill. pp. 273, note 4.
1606:"Chapter 9. The End of the Bishop of Saintes"
1086:La France pontificale: MĂ©tropole de Bordeaux
686:Pierre-Louis de La Rochefoucauld (1781–1792)
469:Ramnulfus Focaudi (October 1083–11 June 1106)
220:along with his brother, François-Joseph, the
8:
1739:Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958).
1719:Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952).
297:between First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and
159:(1507–16), who died in Rome as dean of the
1835:. Boston-Leiden: Brill. pp. 223–246.
1578:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1249:IV (Edinburgh 1895), p. 478. Favreau, 88.
763:(in Latin). Cologne: Cholinus. p. 75.
394:Leodegarius (beginning of seventh century)
186:Tristan de Bizet (1550–1576), a native of
110:Urbis Santonicae primus fuit iste sacerdos
1862:John S. Ott; Anna Trumbore Jones (2007).
665:Guillaume du Plessis de Gesté (1677–1702)
451:Arnulfus (March 1037 or 1038–31 May 1040)
301:, the diocese of Saintes was suppressed.
175:(1544–1550), cardinal in 1548, afterward
1985:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in France
1772:(in French). Saintes: Mme. Z. Mortreuil.
598:Geoffroy de Pérusse des Cars (1411–1418)
481:William Gardradus (1127–9 November 1142)
472:Pierre II de Soubise (1106 or 1107–1112)
1942:
1247:A History of the Councils of the Church
1072:Elevatus est archiepiscopus Burdigalae.
722:
538:Geoffroy II de Saint-Briçon (1277–1284)
1571:
875:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
777:Acta sanctorum: Acta sanctorum Aprilis
580:Gaillard du Puy (1351–1361) (Cardinal)
376:(late 5th century to beginning of 6th)
1990:6th-century establishments in Francia
1699:Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935).
478:Pierre III de Confolens (1117–c.1126)
290:, where he died on 8 September 1797.
7:
674:Henry Augustin Le Pileur (1711–1716)
662:Louis II de Bassompierre (1648–1676)
610:Peter IX de Rochechouart (1493–1503)
35:existed from the 6th century to the
1702:Hierarchia catholica IV (1592–1667)
1529:pp. 260–261. Grasilier, pp. 52–53.
711:List of Catholic dioceses in France
607:Louis I de Rochechouart (1461–1493)
595:Bernard III de Chevenon (1398–1413)
183:wished later to make King of France
1745:. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio
1725:. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio
1705:. MĂĽnster: Libraria Regensbergiana
680:Simon-Pierre de Lacoré (1744–1762)
604:Guy II de Rochechouart (1424–1460)
568:William IV de La Mothe (1313–1322)
547:Geoffroy III d'Archiac (1288–1294)
445:Islo (13 January 1000 – June 1031)
367:(Vivien or Bibianus) (5th century)
361:Ambrose (beginning of 5th century)
69:Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes
14:
589:Helias V de Lestrange (1381–1396)
460:Arnulfus (2 November 1047 – 1065)
1995:1801 disestablishments in France
1957:
1945:
1812:Revue historique du Centre-Ouest
938:Deux victimes des septembriseurs
635:(26 June 1506 – 1515) (Cardinal)
571:Thibaud de Castillon (1322–1342)
214:Pierre Louis de La Rochefoucauld
204:Abbey of Saint-Nicholas-aux-Bois
1889:(in French). Toulouse: Privat.
1780:Histoire des Ă©vĂŞques de Saintes
1612:. New York-London: I.B.Tauris.
757:Gregorius (Turonensis) (1583).
520:Hugues II de Féletz (1250–1256)
1651:Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873).
1034:XX (Venice 1775), pp. 455–458.
463:Goderanus (1067–6 August 1072)
55:, in the modern department of
1:
1690:Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3
1687:Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1923).
1678:Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2
1675:Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914).
1666:Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1
1663:Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913).
784:Michael John Roberts (2009).
755:"The Glory of the Martyrs",
532:Ponce III de Pons (1271–1275)
523:Ponce II. de Pons (1257–1266)
487:Ademar Charbonnel (1167–1189)
475:Rainaldus Chainel (1112–1116)
1824:(in French). Imprimerie Hus.
1004:Hefele, Karl Joseph (1895).
848:Sabine Baring-Gould (1873).
677:Léon de Beaumont (1718–1744)
650:Tristan de Bizet (1550–1576)
645:Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon
601:John II Boursier (1415–1424)
173:Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon
86:, the nephew of the Emperor
656:Michel II Raoul (1617–1630)
553:Guy de Neuville (1296–1312)
2016:
2000:Saintes, Charente-Maritime
1796:second edition (in French)
811:J. Van Herwaarden (2003).
355:Palladius I? (4th century)
198:to be his almoner. He was
194:. Tristan was selected by
729:In the poem he is called
706:Catholic Church in France
668:Bertrand de Senaux (1702)
529:Peter VI Laud (1267–1271)
496:Ponce de Pons (1216–1221)
400:Leontius (625 to 627–634)
247:had five dignities: the
120:(I. 56), with a cautious
1800:Favreau, Robert (1991).
1788:Duchesne, Louis (1910).
1671:pp. 536. (in Latin)
1604:Richard Ballard (2010).
1497:Denis de Sainte-Marthe,
880:, retrieved: 2016-08-11.
592:Peter Mignot (1380–1397)
550:Ramnufle de Carel (1296)
526:Helias IV de Fors (1266)
358:Leontius? (4th centjury)
218:church of the Carmelites
95:Council of Orléans (511)
39:. Its bishops had their
1883:Michaud, Alain (1989).
1814:9, no. 1 (2010): 7–142.
1777:Depoin, Joseph (1921).
1715:p. 304. (in Latin)
1683:p. 271. (in Latin)
851:The lives of the saints
511:William III (1237–1239)
352:Benedict? (4th century)
238:French Wars of Religion
1818:Grasilier, Th (1877).
1766:Audiat, Louis (1871).
1695:p. 338 (in Latin)
837:Duchesne, pp. 138-139.
647:(1545–1550) (Cardinal)
577:(1343–1351) (Cardinal)
541:Peter VIII (1284–1287)
490:Helias I (August 1189)
457:Engebricus (1044–1047)
370:Concorde (5th century)
284:Saint-Savinien-le-Port
233:
65:Diocese of La Rochelle
28:
1850:Jean, Armand (1891).
1000:History of the Franks
980:Grasilier, pp. 75–76.
935:Louis Audiat (1897).
925:Grasilier, pp. 52–53.
878:"Soderini, Francesco"
535:Peter VII (1275–1277)
514:Hélie III (1239–1241)
502:Helias II (1222–1231)
484:Bernard (1142–c.1165)
231:
24:
1794:. Paris: Fontemoing.
1550:Hierarchia catholica
1486:Hierarchia catholica
1088:(Paris 1864), p. 91.
964:Paul Pisani (1907).
864:Duchesne, pp. 72–74.
508:Peter IV (1235–1237)
448:Godefroy (1032–1036)
409:Agnebertus (662–675)
385:Emerius (before 561)
382:Eusebius (553–c.555)
135:Palladius of Saintes
106:Venantius Fortunatus
104:. A poem written by
1918: /
1886:Histoire de Saintes
1061:Mansi, pp. 589–590.
575:Etienne de La Garde
517:Peter V (1241–1250)
415:Dizan (8th century)
236:In 1568 during the
224:, 2 September 1792.
177:Archbishop of Rouen
1980:Bishops of Saintes
1640:Books and articles
998:Gregory of Tours,
954:II, pp. 1052–1055.
760:De gloria martyrum
737:), not Eutropius.
633:Francesco Soderini
565:Geoffroy IV (1313)
505:John I (1231–1235)
427:Frotmundus (c.846)
234:
222:Bishop of Beauvais
200:commendatory abbot
196:Henry II of France
157:Francesco Soderini
118:De gloria martyrum
33:diocese of Saintes
31:The former French
29:
1896:978-2-7089-8252-9
1875:978-0-7546-5765-1
1842:978-90-04-17976-9
1619:978-0-85773-186-9
1499:Gallia christiana
1475:Favreau, 108–110.
1457:Favreau, 106–108.
1448:Favreau, 105–106.
1189:Gregory the Great
989:Grasilier, p. 76.
952:Gallia christiana
797:978-0-472-11683-6
639:Giuliano Soderini
493:Henry (1190–1217)
433:Abbon (989–c.990)
295:Concordat of 1801
280:French Revolution
275:to exceed forty.
269:collegiate church
245:cathedral chapter
167:Giuliano Soderini
61:Concordat of 1801
57:Charente-Maritime
37:French Revolution
26:Saintes Cathedral
2007:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1900:
1879:
1857:
1846:
1825:
1807:
1795:
1784:
1773:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1694:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1569:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1495:
1489:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1187:Favreau, 85–86.
1185:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1011:
996:
990:
987:
981:
978:
972:
971:
961:
955:
949:
943:
942:
932:
926:
923:
917:
915:
905:
899:
898:
887:
881:
871:
865:
862:
856:
855:
844:
838:
835:
829:
828:
808:
802:
801:
782:See in general:
781:
771:
765:
764:
753:
747:
746:
727:
466:Boso (1072–1083)
418:Benjamin (c.785)
397:Audebertus (614)
114:Gregory of Tours
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1944:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1882:
1876:
1861:
1849:
1843:
1828:
1817:
1799:
1787:
1776:
1765:
1762:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1647:
1645:Reference books
1642:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1570:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1492:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:Favreau, 103–4.
1438:
1434:
1430:Favreau, 102–3.
1429:
1425:
1421:Favreau, 101–2.
1420:
1416:
1412:Favreau, 100–1.
1411:
1407:
1403:Favreau, 98–99.
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:Favreau, 92–93.
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1285:Favreau, 89–90.
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:Favreau, 88–89.
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:Favreau, 86–87.
1199:
1195:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1169:Favreau, 84–85.
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:Favreau, 83–84.
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:Favreau, 82–83.
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1042:
1038:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:Halfond, p. 92.
1003:
997:
993:
988:
984:
979:
975:
963:
962:
958:
950:
946:
934:
933:
929:
924:
920:
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906:
902:
890:
888:
884:
872:
868:
863:
859:
847:
845:
841:
836:
832:
825:
810:
809:
805:
798:
783:
774:
772:
768:
756:
754:
750:
738:
728:
724:
719:
702:
697:
618:
613:
561:
556:
499:Michel I (1221)
454:Alo (1040–1043)
441:
436:
430:Frecultus (862)
424:Thebertus (805)
406:Bertarius (660)
342:
337:
317:
208:diocese of Laon
147:Raimond Perauld
77:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2013:
2011:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1922:45.74°N 0.63°W
1902:
1901:
1895:
1880:
1874:
1858:
1847:
1841:
1826:
1815:
1808:
1797:
1785:
1774:
1761:
1758:
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1736:
1716:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1646:
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1618:
1596:
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1554:
1541:
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1504:
1490:
1477:
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1459:
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1414:
1405:
1396:
1387:
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1305:
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1193:
1180:
1171:
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1126:
1117:
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1076:
1063:
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991:
982:
973:
956:
944:
927:
918:
900:
882:
866:
857:
839:
830:
823:
803:
796:
766:
748:
721:
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708:
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684:
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672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
642:
636:
630:
629:
628:
623:Raymond PĂ©raud
619:
617:
614:
612:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
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569:
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562:
560:
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398:
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386:
383:
380:
377:
371:
368:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
321:Bishop Emerius
316:
313:
226:
225:
211:
190:and a monk of
184:
170:
163:
161:Sacred College
153:
131:Louis Duchesne
126:Pope Clement I
116:, in his work
76:
73:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2012:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1855:
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1607:
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1597:
1590:
1587:
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1567:
1566:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1466:Favreau, 108.
1463:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1001:
995:
992:
986:
983:
977:
974:
969:
968:
960:
957:
953:
948:
945:
940:
939:
931:
928:
922:
919:
913:
912:
904:
901:
896:
895:
886:
883:
879:
876:
870:
867:
861:
858:
853:
852:
843:
840:
834:
831:
826:
824:90-04-12984-7
820:
816:
815:
807:
804:
799:
793:
789:
788:
779:
778:
770:
767:
762:
761:
752:
749:
744:
743:
736:
732:
726:
723:
716:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
699:
693:
688:
687:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
627:
626:
624:
621:
620:
615:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
563:
558:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
443:
438:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
403:Ailphus (637)
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
379:Peter I (511)
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
349:(4th century)
348:
345:
344:
339:
334:
332:
329:
327:
322:
314:
312:
310:
305:
302:
300:
299:Pope Pius VII
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
230:
223:
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215:
212:
209:
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201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
171:
168:
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162:
158:
154:
152:
148:
144:
143:
142:
138:
136:
132:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
98:
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
74:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
27:
23:
19:
1927:45.74; -0.63
1903:
1885:
1864:
1852:
1831:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1790:
1779:
1768:
1755:p. 366.
1747:. Retrieved
1741:
1735:p. 343.
1727:. Retrieved
1721:
1707:. Retrieved
1701:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1628:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1584:pp. 162–167.
1564:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1534:
1523:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1493:
1488:III, p. 338.
1485:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1394:Favreau, 97.
1390:
1385:Favreau, 96.
1381:
1372:
1367:Favreau, 94.
1363:
1358:Favreau, 94.
1354:
1349:Favreau, 94.
1345:
1340:Favreau, 93.
1336:
1327:
1322:Favreau, 91.
1318:
1308:
1303:Favreau, 90.
1299:
1294:Favreau, 90.
1290:
1281:
1276:Favreau, 89.
1272:
1263:
1258:Favreau, 88.
1254:
1246:
1241:
1236:Favreau, 88.
1232:
1227:Favreau, 87.
1223:
1218:Favreau, 87.
1214:
1209:Favreau, 87.
1205:
1196:
1183:
1178:Favreau, 85.
1174:
1165:
1160:Favreau, 84.
1156:
1147:
1142:Favreau, 83.
1138:
1129:
1124:Favreau, 82.
1120:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1057:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1017:
1006:
999:
994:
985:
976:
966:
959:
951:
947:
937:
930:
921:
916:pp. 260–261.
910:
903:
892:
885:
874:
869:
860:
850:
842:
833:
813:
806:
786:
776:
769:
759:
751:
741:
734:
730:
725:
544:Gimer (1288)
330:
318:
309:Pope Pius IX
306:
303:
292:
277:
242:
235:
139:
121:
117:
109:
99:
92:
78:
59:. After the
32:
30:
18:
1952:Catholicism
1925: /
1046:William VII
846:See also:
733:(genitive:
641:(1515–1544)
278:During the
253:archdeacons
169:(1516–1544)
165:his nephew
51:in western
1974:Categories
1313:documents.
889:R. Duval,
735:Eutropitis
259:, and the
257:chancellor
84:Germanicus
1574:cite book
1548:Gauchat,
1002:IV. 26.
616:1500–1800
559:1300–1500
439:1000–1300
421:Ato (799)
391:(573–596)
389:Palladius
347:Eutropius
326:Charibert
261:precentor
192:Clairvaux
155:Cardinal
151:Louis XII
145:Cardinal
122:ut fertur
102:Eutropius
45:cathedral
1502:Saintes.
731:Eutropis
700:See also
374:Trojanus
365:Vivianus
315:Councils
265:prebends
206:(in the
88:Tiberius
1938:Portals
1910:45°44′N
1760:Studies
1484:Eubel,
340:to 1000
335:Bishops
202:of the
181:Mayenne
179:, whom
80:Saintes
75:History
49:Saintes
43:in the
1964:France
1913:0°38′W
1893:
1872:
1839:
1749:6 July
1729:6 July
1709:6 July
1616:
1594:66–67.
1539:53–54.
821:
794:
273:canons
255:, the
251:, two
188:Troyes
53:France
1050:Cluny
717:Notes
288:Torxé
1891:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1837:ISBN
1751:2016
1731:2016
1711:2016
1614:ISBN
1580:link
894:1876
819:ISBN
792:ISBN
249:dean
243:The
47:of
41:see
1976::
1608:.
1576:}}
1572:{{
97:.
90:.
71:.
1940::
1899:.
1878:.
1845:.
1753:.
1733:.
1713:.
1622:.
1582:)
1052:.
827:.
800:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
