990:
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2134:για να ενισχύσει το 1425 με την εγκατάσταση 10.000 Αλβανών. Η εποίκηση αυτή συνεχίστηκε το 1435 με την εγκατάσταση στο νησία ενός άγνωστου αριθμού Αλβανών. Στη βιβλιογραφία αναφέρεται πως το 1471 ο ελληνικός πληθυσμός εγκατέλειψε την Εύβοια, με συνέπεια το 1687 σχεδόν ολόκληρος ο πληθυσμός του νησιού να αποτελείται από Αλβανούς. Η πληροφορία αυτή δε διασταυρώνεται και από άλλες βιβλιογραφικές πηγές, γεγονός που καθιστά την αξιοπιστία της αμφίβολη. Εκείνο που είναι γενικά παραδεκτό είναι η διαπίστωση του Hanh ότι τον 19ον αιώνα ολόκληρος ο πληθυσμός της νότιας Εύβοιας, με μοναδική εξαίρεση την Κάρυστο, αποτελούνταν από 25.000 Αλβανούς, οι οποίοι πέρασαν ολοκληρωτικά στην ελληνική κουλτούρα.
1002:
638:
1620:
1013:
1152:. In 1425, a total of 10,000 Albanians from various regions were settled in Euboea. A further indeterminate number of Albanians settled in the island in 1435. These Albanians intermingled with the local Greeks of the island. A contemporary report (1687) notes that in 1471 Greeks had abandoned the island and by 1687 almost all of the island was inhabited by Albanians. This isn't corroborated in other reports so it likely presents a doubtful depiction of the demographic situation in the island. According to
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677:. The extraordinary changes of tide that take place in this passage have been a subject of note since classical times, and it was so feared by sailors that the principal line of traffic from the north of the Aegean to Athens used to bypass Chalcis and the Euboic Sea. At one moment the current runs like a river in one direction, and shortly afterwards with equal velocity in the other. A bridge was first constructed here in the twenty-first year of the
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463:(only 40 m (130 ft) at its narrowest point). In general outline it is a long and narrow island; it is about 180 km (110 mi) long, and varies in breadth from 50 km (31 mi) to 6 km (3.7 mi). Its geographic orientation is from northwest to southeast, and it is traversed throughout its length by a mountain range, which forms part of the chain that bounds
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1472:. At the 2001 census the prefecture had a population of 215,136 inhabitants, whereas the island itself had a population of 198,130. The prefecture's land area is 4,167.449 km (65 sq mi), whereas the total land area of the municipalities actually on the island is 3,684.848 km (264 sq mi), which includes that of numerous small offshore islets (
1738:
622:
1043:, and it was not until a failed Arab attack on Chalcis in the 870s that the island again came under threat. As a result, the island preserved a relative prosperity throughout the early medieval period, as attested by finds of mosaics, churches and sculpture throughout the 7th century, "even from remote areas of the island". In the 6th century, the
879:, in which many other Greek city-states also took part. In 490 BC, Eretria was utterly ruined by the Persian armies. Eretria, Athens, and other Ionian Greek states had previously burned the Persian city of Sardis and participated in the Ionian revolution. After Eretria was destroyed, its inhabitants were transported as captives to
92:
2104:Τὸ ὀλιγάνθρωπο τῆς περιοχῆς ἀνάγκασε τοὺς Φράγκους δυνάστες τῆς Εὔβοιας νὰ ἐπιτρέψουν τὴν ἐγκατάσταση ̓Αλβανῶν ( Αρβανιτῶν ) στὴ Νότια Εὔβοια · ἀπὸ τὸ 1402. Αὐτοὶ οἱ νέοι κάτοικοι, οἱ ̓Αρβανίτες, ἀναμείχτηκαν μὲ τὸν ἑλληνικὸ (= ντόπιο) πληθυσμό, ποὺ κατοικοῦσε στὸν ἴδιο χῶρο, καὶ ρίζωσαν στὸν σκληρὸ αὐτὸν τόπο.
1271:
lake was filled with grass which was set on fire by farmers to make more farmland. This act caused devastation of much of the plants and the environment in that area. A part of the lake later regenerated. Also the municipalities of
Anthidona and Avlida in the mid to late 20th century, which once were
989:
684:
Geography and nature divide the island itself into three distinct parts: the fertile and forested north (which suffered major damage in the August 2021 forest fires); the forested mountainous centre, with agriculture limited to the coastal valleys; and the barren south.
2221:: University of Athens. p. 24. "Η γλωσσική ποικιλία της Αθήνας (και της Αττικής γενικά) εντάσσεται, όπως προαναφέρθηκε, σε μια ομάδα μαζί με τα ιδιώματα της Αίγινας, των Μεγάρων και της νοτιότερης Εύβοιας (Κύμη, Αυλωνάρι, Κονίστρες, Αλιβέρι, Κάρυστος κ.λπ.)
918:. Athens invaded Chalcis in 506 BC and settled 4,000 Attic Greeks on their lands. After this conflict, the whole of the island was gradually reduced to an Athenian dependency. Another struggle between Euboea and Athens broke out in 446. Led by
969:
2082:
1170:
Although the name
Negroponte remained current in European languages until the 19th century, the Turks themselves called the city and the island Eğriboz or Ağriboz after the Euripos Strait. Under Ottoman rule, Ağriboz was the seat of a
870:
Silver tetrobol from Euboia, Histaia. Wreathed head of the Nymph
Histiaia right; – ΑΕΙΩΝ, Nymph Histiaia seated right on stern of galley, ornamented with wing, holding naval standard; AP monogram and labrys in exergue; BMC 61; BCD
1332:
The population of the island, according to the census of 2001, was 198,130, making it the second most populous island of Greece. As a whole the
Euboeans share a cultural identity similar to that of the people in the rest of
1358:
could be found mainly in the mountainous areas in central and northern Euboea respectively, but nowadays they have abandoned the nomadic way of life and live permanently in the towns and villages across the island.
843:, and extended the reach of Western Civilization. The commercial influence of these city-states is evident in the fact that the Euboic scale of weights and measures was used among the Ionic cities generally, and in
536:(Ὄχη), which is also the name of one of the highest mountains on the island. Its ancient and current name, Εὔβοια, derives from the words εὖ "good", and βοῦς "ox", meaning "(the land of) the well(-fed) oxen".
1349:
communities. Until the 1970s there were still monolingual speakers of
Arvanitika in southern Euboea. As of the late 20th century, in southern Euboea there were about 60 villages inhabited by Arvanites.
2378:"Skarimpas, Giannēs, 1893–1984 – LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)"
875:
Chalcis and
Eretria were rival cities, and appear to have been equally powerful for a while. One of the earliest major military conflicts in Greek history took place between them, known as the
571:(Εὔριπος,) the name of the strait that separates the island from the Greek mainland, although the ancient name Euboea remained in use by classicizing authors until the 16th century.
540:
writes that it took the name Euboea either by the heroine Euboea or because of a cave on the island at the
Aegaean coast which was called βοὸς αὐλὴ (cow's stall) and there
1757:
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1619:
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which was inhabited solely by Greeks. According to Hahn, the
Albanians numbered 25,000 in south Euboea, out of 72,368 total population of the island as a whole.
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destroyed over 50,000 hectares of forest and agricultural land in the north of the island, one of the largest forest fires in modern Greek history.
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673:'s fleet having been detained there by contrary winds. At Chalcis itself, where the strait is narrowest at only 40 m, it is called the
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in 1171. During the 13th century, the Greek element of the island was strengthened by the
Byzantine Emperor Michael Palaiologos.
739:
2044:
1187:
933:, the island succeeded in regaining its independence. Euboea participated in Greek affairs until it fell under the control of
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Both cities gradually lost influence to Athens, which saw Euboea as a strategic territory. Euboea was an important source of
3168:
1849:
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With a total land area of 3,684 km (1,422 sq mi), the island had a population of 198,130 at the 2001 census.
598:. That name entered common use in the West in the 13th century, with other variants being Egripons, Negripo, and Negropont.
1711:
361:
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is "a whistled version of spoken Greek, in which letters and syllables correspond to distinct tones and frequencies."
42:
2011:
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1276:, reverted to Chalcis. Since then, the postal codes have corresponded with the rest of Euboea, including Skyros.
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died on the island in 322 BC soon after fleeing Athens for his mother's family estate in
Chalcis. From the early
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1099:. In the partition of the Byzantine Empire by the crusaders after 1204, the island was occupied by a number of
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Euboea was believed to have originally formed part of the mainland, and to have been separated from it by an
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1069:), although their urban character is unclear. In the 8th century, Euboea formed a distinct fiscal district (
31:
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Euboea is linked to the mainland by two bridges, one that runs through Chalcis and is also accessible from
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594:'bridge' being interpreted as the bridge of Chalcis. This name was most relevant when the island was under
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914:, and controlling the island meant Athens could prevent invasion and better protect its trade routes from
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In 1982, in the Greek-speaking village of Antia in southern Euboea, the entire population knew the local
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write that the northern part of the island had been shaken at different periods. In the neighbourhood of
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The promontory of Canaeum, which lies opposite the Malian Gulf, together with the neighbouring coast of
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Description typologique et intelligibilité des langues sifflées, approche linguistique et bioacoustique
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the following year, the Persians withdrew from all of their European possessions, including Euboea.
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Hē stenē ethnologikē syngeneia tōn sēmerinōn Hellēnōn, Voulgarōn kai Tourkōn: Ēpeiros-Notia Hellada
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in 1830, the island returned to Greece and constituted a part of the newly established independent
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1156:(1854), Albanians were present in all of the cities of southern Euboea, excluding the town of
1119:(1256–1258) and gradually expanded its control, until they acquired full sovereignty by 1390.
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930:
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669:, both to the north and the south, the bays are so confined as to make plausible the story of
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forces occupied Euboea along with Attica and Boeotia. Following their decisive defeat at the
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Typology and intelligibility of whistled languages: approach in linguistics and bioacoustics
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1234:
1167:. This dialect was spoken in Kymi, Avlonari, Konistres, Aliveri, Karystos and other places.
1024:
696:(1,246 m (4,088 ft)), Pyxaria (1,341 m (4,400 ft)) in the northeast and
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2099:Δύο σταυρεπίστεγοι Ναοί στις περιοχές των χωριών: Μετόχι και Λενωσαίοι της Νότιας Εύβοιας
1035:
raided its shores in 466 and in 475, but the island seems to have been left alone by the
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1536:(1883–1962), physician, pioneer in cytology and early cancer detection, creator of the
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2364:"Νικόλαος Κριεζώτης, ο Ευβοιώτης οπλαρχηγός της επανάστασης του 1821 – Eviaportal.gr"
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1061:, and a number of other sites are known as bishoprics in the subsequent centuries (
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2117:
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Negroponte and the other Greek and Latin states of southern Greece, c. 1210.
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The history of the island of Euboea is largely that of its two principal cities,
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1130:, the well-fortified city of Negroponte (Chalcis) was wrested from Venice by
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2419:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 865–867.
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and the early medieval period, due to its relatively isolated location. The
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700:(1,394 m (4,573 ft)) in the south. The neighboring gulfs are the
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besieged the city in 1688, but was forced to withdraw after three months.
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The Greek inhabitants of south Euboea spoke a certain dialect related to
1157:
1108:
1100:
1058:
1050:
1017:
1006:
974:
919:
721:
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887:, the city never regained its former eminence. Following the battles of
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on the east, and is continued south of Euboia in the lofty islands of
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653:. This is fairly probable, because it lies in the neighbourhood of a
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1898:
Gregory, Timothy E.; Ševčenko, Nancy Patterson (1991). "Euboea". In
2170:. Historical Dictionaries of Europe. Scarecrow Press. p. 172.
504:
Like most of the Greek islands, Euboea was known by other names in
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2198:Αθηνά: Σύγγραμμα Περιοδικόν της εν Αθήναις Επιστημονικής Εταιρείας
1908:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 736–737.
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1222:'whistle'), but only a few whistlers remain in the 21st century.
1148:
started settling Euboea gradually, since 1402, encouraged by the
3538:
3430:
3115:
3003:
2338:"Arvanitika: the long Hellenic centuries of an Albanian variety"
1388:
1238:
784:
77:
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2201:(in Greek). Εκ του Τυπογραφείου των Αδελφών Περρή. p. 119.
1202:
The Chalcis' Bridge connecting the island with the mainland of
1111:. The island's rulers came early on under the influence of the
3043:
2798:
329:
2586:
320:
2922:
1229:
Beginning in late 1943, 1,000 Greek Jews were smuggled from
1084:
In 1157 all the coastal towns of Euboea were destroyed by a
883:. Though it was restored nearby its original site after the
30:
This article is about the Greek island. For other uses, see
1027:, Euboea was spared the bulk of the barbarian raids during
402:
399:
393:
366:
332:
2214:
Tο παλαιοαθηναϊκό ιδίωμα: Πηγές, μαρτυρίες, χαρακτηριστικά
2193:"Μελέτη Περί της Σημερινής Εν Αιγινή Λαλούμενης Διαλέκτου"
1295:, was the scene of the events connected with the death of
317:
1460:
which also includes two municipalities on the mainland,
1115:, which secured control of the island's commerce in the
847:
until the end of the 7th century BC, during the time of
300:
2312:"CRIUS (Krios) – Greek Titan God of the Constellations"
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1518:(9 July 1901 – 7 April 2004), politician
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1809:
1807:
1312:
Based on the records of the 2nd century AD geographer
1524:(1785–1853), leader of the Greek Revolution on Euboea
926:
in the north of the island for their own settlement.
625:
Topography of Euboea and parts of the Greek mainland.
411:
341:
2155:(in German). Verlag von Friedrich Mauke. p. 32.
1563:, (1941–present), Greek-American real estate pioneer
396:
326:
3747:
3484:
3356:
3298:
3144:
2934:
2729:
2674:
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2506:
2483:
2083:Οι Τοπικές Ενδυμασίες της Εύβοιας: Παρελθόν – Παρόν
819:, and would eventually settle numerous colonies in
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2342:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
1103:families, who divided it into three baronies, the
922:, the Athenians subdued the revolt, and captured
855:has proposed that Euboea may have been where the
763:Exhibits in the archaeological museum of Chalcis.
1134:and the whole island fell into the hands of the
1758:List of settlements in the Euboea regional unit
1345:. In the southern part of the island there are
863:may have spent part of his life on the island.
746:) with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.
605:rule, the island and its capital were known as
37:"Negropont" redirects here. For the city, see
2602:
2461:
2286:"La politique de la Turquie pendant la Shoah"
724:archipelago lies to the southwest, while the
8:
2229:
2227:
1107:; each barony was split in 1216, giving six
1088:force, while Chalcis was burned down by the
859:was first employed, c. 775–750 BC, and that
55:
48:"Evvia" redirects here. For other uses, see
2284:Guttstadt, Corry; Mannoni, Olivier (2015).
2715:
2625:
2609:
2595:
2587:
2493:(Largest islands: Megalonisos, Chersonisi)
2468:
2454:
2446:
2010:Lazenby, John Francis (23 December 1993).
1717:A tiny river flowing by the Dirfi mountain
1095:Euboea came into prominence following the
90:
71:
54:
2236:"Greece's disappearing whistled language"
1557:(1906–1991), saint of the Orthodox Church
734:Most of the island features a hot-summer
2071:(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996) p. 116
1866:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
1859:
1857:
1845:
1843:
1468:, as well as the island municipality of
1403:is mined 3 km (2 mi) north of
941:in 338 BC. It was incorporated into the
490:and a small area of the Greek mainland.
2102:(in Greek). Εταιρεία Ευβοϊκών Σπουδών.
1779:
1600:
839:. This opened new trade routes to the
578:as στὸ Νεὔριπον 'to Nevripos', became
574:The phrase στὸν Εὔριπον 'to Evripos',
555:, the island was often referred to by
516:(Δολίχη) from its elongated shape, or
375:
3827:Territories of the Republic of Venice
2499:(Largest islands: Manolia, Strongyli)
2144:
2142:
1997:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1834:
1813:
430:
380:), also known by its modern spelling
154:3,684 km (1,422 sq mi)
7:
957:, the island was organized into the
559:authors by the name of its capital,
3817:Landforms of Euboea (regional unit)
2013:The Defence of Greece, 490-479 B.C.
993:Medieval church of Agia Paraskevi,
2441:Ferry Routes Rafina – Evia Marmari
1905:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
1476:) near Euboea's southeastern tip.
1049:listed four cities on the island,
613:, again after the Euripos strait.
532:from the tribes inhabiting it, or
25:
1233:and Athens via the island by the
1124:Ottoman–Venetian War of 1463–1479
2658:
2645:
2389:
2168:Historical Dictionary of Albania
2096:Φάραντος, Χαράλαμπος Δ. (1984).
2086:. University of Ioannina. p. 24.
1977:History of the Peloponnesian War
1869:, J.B. Bury, ed., Methuen, 1898
1736:
1722:
1710:
1691:
1676:
1664:
1649:
1634:
1618:
1603:
692:(1,743 m (5,719 ft)),
544:was said to have given birth to
386:
313:
185:
2431:Official site – English version
2080:Γερογιάννη, Ευαγγελία. (2013).
2069:Byzantium: The Decline and Fall
1610:The upper gymnasion of ancient
1073:), and then formed part of the
1005:Kokkinokastro (Castelrosso) of
2234:Stein, Eliot (1 August 2017).
1175:that also encompassed much of
1117:War of the Euboeote Succession
811:. Both cities were settled by
439:in area and population, after
84:with Euboea lying to the right
1:
2211:Παντελίδης, Νικόλαος (2016).
1947:"Did Homer Sing at Lefkandi?"
740:Köppen climate classification
2290:Revue d'Histoire de la Shoah
2116:Nakratzas, Georgios (1996).
1530:(1898–1975), actor and tenor
1417:in the northeastern part of
1122:On 12 July 1470, during the
1053:, Chalcis, Porthmos (modern
367:
2336:Sasse, Hans-Jürgen (1998).
2149:Hahn, Johann Georg (1854).
2122:. Batavia. pp. 89–90.
1770: – Background asteroid
1316:, it is suspected that the
1128:protracted and bloody siege
688:The main mountains include
162:1,743 m (5719 ft)
63:
43:Negroponte (disambiguation)
27:Second-largest Greek island
3843:
1788:"Euripus | strait, Greece"
1671:Venetian tower of Trachili
1629:) by Giacomo Franco (1597)
1577:, Chalkida, third division
1498:general who helped defeat
945:in the second century BC.
497:
354:
47:
36:
29:
3812:Islands of Central Greece
2920:
2718:
2714:
2628:
2624:
2535:
2436:Photos from Euboea, Evoia
2033:– via Google Books.
1932:(London: Penguin, 2008)
1763:List of Greek place names
1625:Depiction of Negroponte (
1367:The mining areas include
1184:Greek War of Independence
1182:At the conclusion of the
728:islands lie to the west.
520:(after Ellops the son of
435:), is the second-largest
423:
181:
89:
70:
2350:10.1515/ijsl.1998.134.39
1324:is an indigenous deity.
807:, both mentioned in the
3371:Agios Georgios Skopelou
2416:Encyclopædia Britannica
1850:Strabo, Geography, 10.1
1792:Encyclopedia Britannica
1251:the Holocaust in Greece
779:. Obverse: Head of the
484:regional unit of Euboea
451:. It is separated from
32:Euboea (disambiguation)
2928:
2298:10.3917/rhsho.203.0195
2259:Meyer, Julien (2005).
2191:Thumb, Albert (1891).
2166:Elsie, Robert (2010).
2067:Norwich, John Julius.
1456:The island belongs to
1445:Greek National Road 77
1439:Greek National Road 44
1207:
1105:Triarchy of Negroponte
1020:
1009:
998:
986:
978:
929:By 410 BC, during the
872:
835:, and on the coast of
796:
764:
646:
634:
633:Landscape near Eretria
626:
486:, which also includes
264:Additional information
259:54/km (140/sq mi)
159:Highest elevation
41:. For other uses, see
2926:
2403:Tozer, Henry Fanshawe
2273:(Thesis) (in French).
2045:"Forum Ancient Coins"
2016:Aris & Phillips.
1545:(1901–1949), composer
1534:Georgios Papanikolaou
1218:(from the Greek word
1201:
1154:Johann Georg Von Hahn
1015:
1004:
992:
984:
972:
955:Roman Imperial period
869:
770:
762:
736:Mediterranean climate
640:
632:
624:
617:Geography and climate
498:Further information:
482:It forms most of the
3594:Kalydon (Spinalonga)
2682:Aegean civilizations
2566:North Aegean Islands
2152:Albanesische Studien
1516:Konstantinos Kallias
1452:Local administration
1425:. The trees include
935:Philip II of Macedon
582:("Black Bridge") in
445:sixth largest island
288:Vehicle registration
2477:Euboean Sea Islands
2366:. 14 February 2014.
2049:Forum Ancient Coins
1957:on 24 December 2017
1551:(1893–1984), writer
1488:(1921–1997), singer
1281:forest fire in 2021
1249:, thereby escaping
939:Battle of Chaeronea
121: /
57:
3049:Küçük Tavşan Adası
2929:
1951:Scholar.lib.vt.edu
1900:Kazhdan, Alexander
1656:Venetian tower in
1522:Nikolaos Kriezotis
1410:Marmor Chalcidicum
1299:, as described by
1279:A week-long major
1267:In the 1980s, the
1208:
1177:Continental Greece
1140:Francesco Morosini
1021:
1010:
999:
987:
979:
951:Hellenistic period
885:Battle of Marathon
873:
809:Catalogue of Ships
797:
765:
710:North Euboean Gulf
647:
635:
627:
500:Euboea (mythology)
377:[ěu̯boi̯a]
167:Highest point
3822:Islands of Greece
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3709:Praso (Prasonisi)
2710:
2709:
2584:
2583:
2248:on 1 August 2017.
2177:978-0-8108-7380-3
1945:Powell, Barry B.
1930:Travelling Heroes
1928:Lane Fox, Robin.
1915:978-0-19-504652-6
1549:Giannis Skarimpas
1511:Greco-Italian War
1458:Euboea Prefecture
1212:whistled language
1113:Venetian Republic
953:to well into the
931:Peloponnesian War
901:Battle of Plataea
851:. The classicist
793:"of the Euboeans"
712:in the west, the
679:Peloponnesian War
449:Mediterranean Sea
365:
306:
305:
125:38.500°N 24.000°E
16:(Redirected from
3834:
3684:Peristerovrachoi
3494:Afentis Christos
3154:Agios Efstratios
2716:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2626:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2588:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2447:
2420:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2244:. Archived from
2231:
2222:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2093:
2087:
2078:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1953:. Archived from
1942:
1936:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1895:
1878:
1861:
1852:
1847:
1838:
1832:
1817:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1784:
1740:
1726:
1714:
1695:
1680:
1668:
1653:
1638:
1622:
1607:
1543:Nikos Skalkottas
1507:southern Albania
1492:Mordechai Frizis
1339:southern variety
1235:Greek Resistance
1025:Byzantine Greece
1016:Bourtzi castle,
973:St Demetrius in
643:Kantili mountain
434:
432:[ˈevi.a]
429:
425:
414:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
379:
374:
370:
360:
358:
345:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
297:Official website
191:
189:
188:
136:
135:
133:
132:
131:
126:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
94:
75:
58:
21:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3781:
3743:
3574:Ftena Trachylia
3514:Agioi Theodoroi
3504:Agioi Apostoloi
3480:
3352:
3294:
3199:Fournoi Korseon
3169:Ayvalık Islands
3140:
2930:
2918:
2725:
2706:
2702:Turkish islands
2670:
2659:
2657:
2646:
2644:
2633:
2620:
2615:
2585:
2580:
2546:Saronic Islands
2531:
2514:Atalanti Island
2502:
2479:
2474:
2427:
2401:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2210:
2206:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2130:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2062:
2053:
2051:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1983:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1897:
1896:
1881:
1863:Edward Gibbon,
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1820:
1812:
1805:
1796:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1732:
1727:
1718:
1715:
1706:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1672:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1645:
1639:
1630:
1623:
1614:
1608:
1599:
1586:Greek A2 League
1570:
1500:fascist Italy's
1482:
1454:
1435:
1365:
1330:
1289:
1196:
1023:Unlike much of
967:
853:Barry B. Powell
757:
752:
619:
502:
496:
427:
412:
389:
385:
372:
343:
316:
312:
196:
186:
184:
129:
127:
123:
120:
115:
112:
110:
108:
107:
85:
66:
65:
53:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3840:
3838:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:Aegean islands
3804:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3755:Ionian Islands
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3654:Mavros Volakas
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3534:Aspros Volakas
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Agios Nikolaos
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3381:Argos Skiathou
3378:
3373:
3368:
3366:Adelfoi Islets
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:Agios Georgios
3310:
3304:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2722:Aegean Islands
2719:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2692:Aegean Islands
2689:
2687:Aegean dispute
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2655:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2591:
2582:
2581:
2574:Ionian Islands
2542:Aegean Islands
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2426:
2425:External links
2423:
2422:
2421:
2411:Chisholm, Hugh
2384:
2383:
2369:
2355:
2328:
2303:
2276:
2251:
2223:
2204:
2183:
2176:
2158:
2138:
2128:
2108:
2088:
2073:
2060:
2036:
2022:
2002:
2000:, p. 867.
1981:
1968:
1937:
1921:
1914:
1879:
1853:
1839:
1837:, p. 866.
1818:
1816:, p. 865.
1803:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1578:
1569:
1568:Sporting teams
1566:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1528:Orestis Makris
1525:
1519:
1513:
1503:Julia Division
1489:
1486:Sotiria Bellou
1481:
1480:Notable people
1478:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:NW, N, W, Cen.
1442:
1434:
1431:
1407:which include
1364:
1361:
1335:Central Greece
1329:
1326:
1288:
1285:
1195:
1192:
1136:Ottoman Empire
1097:Fourth Crusade
1029:late antiquity
966:
963:
959:Euboean League
943:Roman Republic
857:Greek alphabet
777:Euboean League
756:
753:
751:
748:
704:in the north,
702:Pagasetic Gulf
675:Euripus Strait
618:
615:
588:folk etymology
495:
492:
461:Euripus Strait
459:by the narrow
304:
303:
301:www.naevias.gr
298:
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
280:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
251:191,206 (2011)
249:
245:
244:
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
207:Central Greece
204:
198:
197:
182:
179:
178:
177:Administration
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
145:Aegean Islands
142:
138:
137:
130:38.500; 24.000
105:
101:
100:
96:
95:
87:
86:
82:Central Greece
76:
68:
67:
61:
26:
24:
18:Ancient Euboea
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3839:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
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3359:
3355:
3349:
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3329:
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3311:
3309:
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3119:
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2728:
2724:
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2717:
2713:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Greek islands
2695:
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2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2538:Greek islands
2534:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:Other Islands
2505:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:Archipelagoes
2482:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2442:
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2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
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2424:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2398:public domain
2387:
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2373:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2343:
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2332:
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2317:
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2277:
2268:
2264:
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2255:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2129:9789608580008
2125:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2025:
2023:9780856685910
2019:
2015:
2014:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:, footnote 69
1876:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
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1756:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1575:Chalkida F.C.
1572:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1561:George Marcus
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:(1893–1940),
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1441:, Cen., S, SE
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:Okhi mountain
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1194:Modern period
1193:
1191:
1189:
1188:Greek kingdom
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1003:
996:
991:
983:
976:
971:
964:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
877:Lelantine War
868:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:Magna Graecia
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
761:
754:
749:
747:
745:
741:
737:
732:
729:
727:
723:
719:
718:Petalion Gulf
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
644:
639:
631:
623:
616:
614:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
596:Venetian rule
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
569:
564:
563:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
512:(Μάκρις) and
511:
507:
501:
493:
491:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
421:
417:
416:
407:
383:
378:
369:
363:
357:
352:
351:Ancient Greek
348:
347:
337:
310:
302:
299:
295:
291:
289:
285:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
217:
215:
214:Regional unit
211:
208:
205:
203:
199:
195:
194:
180:
175:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
134:
106:
102:
97:
93:
88:
83:
79:
74:
69:
62:Native name:
59:
51:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3771:
3509:Agioi Pantes
3499:Agia Varvara
3406:Kyra Panagia
3194:Foça Islands
3146:North Aegean
3019:Kandelioussa
2721:
2630:
2561:
2414:
2372:
2358:
2341:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:
2306:
2289:
2279:
2266:
2261:
2254:
2246:the original
2239:
2218:
2212:
2207:
2197:
2186:
2167:
2161:
2151:
2133:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2098:
2091:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2052:. Retrieved
2048:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2012:
2005:
1975:Thucydides:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:the original
1950:
1940:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1903:
1872:
1864:
1795:. Retrieved
1791:
1782:
1700:Dragon house
1584:, Chalkida,
1580:Basketball:
1455:
1408:
1366:
1337:and speak a
1331:
1328:Demographics
1311:
1304:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1255:
1237:and British
1231:Thessaloniki
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1181:
1169:
1165:Old Athenian
1162:
1144:
1126:and after a
1121:
1094:
1083:
1070:
1044:
1022:
928:
905:
874:
815:Greeks from
798:
792:
791:to right EY
781:nymph Euboea
743:
733:
730:
687:
683:
648:
610:
606:
600:
591:
579:
573:
567:
565:(Χαλκίς) or
560:
550:
533:
529:
525:
517:
513:
509:
503:
481:
455:in mainland
437:Greek island
420:Modern Greek
381:
308:
307:
278:Area code(s)
256:Pop. density
243:Demographics
233:Capital city
225:Municipality
183:
3760:Antikythera
3704:Pontikonisi
3674:Palaiosouda
3235:Metalik Ada
3159:Agios Minas
3067:(Lebynthos)
2984:Farmakonisi
2879:Serifopoula
2874:Schoinoussa
2809:Kardiotissa
2789:Folegandros
2344:(134): 54.
2321:23 December
2219:Glossologia
2029:23 December
1961:23 December
1768:1119 Euboea
1582:Chalkida BC
1509:during the
1352:Sarakatsani
1245:in neutral
1138:. The Doge
965:Middle Ages
895:in 480 BC,
889:Thermopylae
783:. Reverse:
706:Malian Gulf
657:, and both
576:rebracketed
553:Middle Ages
269:Postal code
141:Archipelago
128: /
104:Coordinates
80:picture of
3796:Categories
3777:Makronisos
3659:Megatzedes
3564:Dionysades
3461:Skyropoula
3446:Skantzoura
3338:Psyttaleia
3265:Samothrace
3255:Samiopoula
3229:Megalonisi
3164:Ammouliani
3009:Kalolimnos
2969:Astypalaia
2944:Agathonisi
2936:Dodecanese
2927:Aegean Sea
2829:Koufonisia
2618:Aegean Sea
2558:Dodecanese
2527:Stouronisi
2519:Kavalliani
2292:(2): 195.
2241:BBC Travel
2054:2018-01-11
1998:Tozer 1911
1835:Tozer 1911
1814:Tozer 1911
1797:2018-08-20
1775:References
1704:Mount Ochi
1641:Church in
1573:Football:
1555:Porphyrios
1306:Trachiniae
1046:Synecdemus
937:after the
893:Artemisium
827:, such as
714:Euboic Sea
681:(410 BC).
659:Thucydides
655:fault line
651:earthquake
580:Negroponte
508:, such as
443:, and the
248:Population
3699:Pontikaki
3694:Petalouda
3679:Peristeri
3639:Lazaretta
3634:Kyriamadi
3629:Koursaroi
3624:Kolokytha
3584:Gramvousa
3579:Glaronisi
3549:Daskaleia
3471:Tsoungria
3426:Psathoura
3416:Peristera
3411:Lekhoussa
3376:Alonnisos
3240:Oinousses
3231:(Nisiopi)
3214:Koukonesi
3174:Büyük Ada
3106:Salih Ada
3029:Karpathos
2869:Santorini
2859:Polyaigos
2779:Despotiko
2764:Antiparos
2759:Antimilos
2638:Countries
2578:Echinades
2523:Ktyponisi
2405:(1911). "
2316:Theoi.com
1683:Beach of
1496:Romaniote
1462:Anthidona
1433:Transport
1427:chestnuts
1369:magnesite
1363:Economics
1314:Pausanias
1301:Sophocles
1287:Mythology
1262:suspended
1150:Venetians
1146:Albanians
1132:Mehmed II
1090:Venetians
1071:dioikesis
947:Aristotle
837:Macedonia
789:kantharos
787:'s head,
755:Antiquity
671:Agamemnon
557:Byzantine
534:Ocha/Oche
506:antiquity
362:romanized
99:Geography
3739:Vryonisi
3714:Prosfora
3689:Petalida
3614:Kavallos
3529:Arnaouti
3524:Anavatis
3456:Skopelos
3451:Skiathos
3441:Skandili
3436:Sarakino
3401:Grammeza
3358:Sporades
3280:Thymaina
3126:Telendos
3096:Pserimos
3024:Kara Ada
3014:Kalymnos
2989:Gaidaros
2974:Çatalada
2964:Astakida
2959:Armathia
2904:Therasia
2804:Irakleia
2769:Daskalio
2731:Cyclades
2570:Sporades
2554:Cyclades
2497:Lichades
2491:Petalioi
1752:See also
1745:Aidipsos
1743:View of
1658:Avlonari
1590:Kymis BC
1538:Pap test
1474:Petalioi
1419:Carystus
1415:asbestos
1373:Mantoudi
1347:Arvanite
1297:Heracles
1272:part of
1158:Karystos
1109:sestiere
1086:Sicilian
1059:Karystos
1051:Aidipsos
1018:Karystos
1007:Karystos
975:Avlonari
924:Histiaea
920:Pericles
722:Petalioi
716:and the
641:View of
465:Thessaly
3765:Kythira
3734:Valenti
3724:Sideros
3669:Nikolos
3664:Mochlos
3609:Katergo
3589:Grandes
3559:Diapori
3348:Spetses
3343:Salamis
3318:Agistri
3300:Saronic
3290:Zourafa
3285:Uzunada
3270:Tenedos
3136:Zaforas
3081:Pacheia
3076:Nisyros
3065:Levitha
3056:(Lipsi)
3054:Leipsoi
3039:Kinaros
2979:Chamili
2894:Sikinos
2884:Serifos
2844:Mykonos
2834:Kythnos
2824:Kimolos
2784:Donousa
2739:Amorgos
2631:General
2413:(ed.).
2400::
1979:. I 15.
1902:(ed.).
1685:Chalcis
1643:Aliveri
1627:Chalcis
1612:Eretria
1597:Gallery
1421:in the
1405:Eretria
1385:Aliveri
1381:lignite
1303:in the
1293:Trachis
1274:Boeotia
1220:sfyrizo
1214:called
1101:Lombard
1055:Aliveri
1033:Vandals
995:Chalcis
897:Persian
833:Rhegium
805:Eretria
801:Chalcis
775:of the
773:drachma
771:Silver
750:History
726:Monilia
694:Kantili
667:Chalcis
611:Ağriboz
607:Eğriboz
603:Ottoman
584:Italian
568:Euripos
562:Chalcis
551:In the
546:Epaphus
530:Abantis
518:Ellopia
514:Doliche
477:Mykonos
453:Boeotia
447:in the
364::
237:Chalcis
116:24°00′E
113:38°30′N
39:Chalcis
3802:Euboea
3772:Euboea
3719:Pseira
3649:Mavros
3619:Kefali
3599:Karavi
3486:Cretan
3476:Valaxa
3466:Skyros
3421:Piperi
3396:Gioura
3391:Erinia
3308:Aegina
3275:Thasos
3224:Lesbos
3219:Lemnos
3209:Imbros
3204:Icaria
3184:Chryse
3101:Rhodes
3086:Patmos
2949:Alimia
2889:Sifnos
2864:Rineia
2794:Gyaros
2754:Andros
2749:Ananes
2666:Turkey
2663:
2653:Greece
2650:
2562:Euboea
2409:". In
2407:Euboea
2394:
2269:]
2174:
2126:
2020:
1934:passim
1912:
1592:, Kymi
1470:Skyros
1466:Avlida
1401:Marble
1397:Dirfys
1393:nickel
1356:Vlachs
1269:Dystos
1258:Thebes
1247:Turkey
1224:Sfyria
1216:sfyria
1204:Greece
1173:sanjak
1079:Hellas
1057:) and
977:(10th)
916:piracy
912:cattle
881:Persia
845:Athens
841:Greeks
825:Sicily
817:Attica
813:Ionian
720:. The
663:Strabo
601:Under
590:, the
538:Strabo
510:Macris
488:Skyros
469:Andros
457:Greece
424:Εύβοια
368:Eúboia
356:Εὔβοια
309:Euboea
272:34x xx
228:Εύβοια
219:Euboea
202:Region
193:Greece
190:
64:Εύβοια
56:Euboea
3748:Other
3729:Souda
3604:Karga
3569:Elasa
3544:Crete
3386:Dasia
3333:Poros
3328:Hydra
3323:Dokos
3260:Samos
3250:Psara
3245:Pasas
3189:Cunda
3179:Chios
3131:Tilos
3121:Syrna
3111:Saria
3091:Platy
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