56:
38:
20:
1109:
1144:
1121:
245:
was founded by Warren Toomey. First edition Unix was restored to a usable state by a restoration team from the Unix
Heritage Society in 2008. The restoration process started with paper listings of the source code which were in PDP-11 assembly language.
100:
234:
case, Novell, Inc. was found to not have transferred the copyrights of UNIX to SCO Group, Inc. Concerns have been raised regarding the validity of the
Caldera license.
375:
432:
1209:
1185:
217:
line editor in those early Unixes. Therefore, "traditional" vi could not be distributed freely, and various work-alikes (such as
304:
230:
631:
552:
279:
1090:
896:
800:
221:) were created. Now that the original code is no longer encumbered, the "traditional" vi has been adapted for modern
755:
478:
1204:
1084:
1039:
670:
530:
785:
55:
37:
1178:
930:
1078:
111:
19:
171:
As of 2022, there has been no widespread use of the code, but it can be used on emulator systems, and
1073:
976:
119:
1214:
990:
572:
1171:
1005:
545:
461:
497:
1011:
583:
200:
teaching system, which is an update of that version to ANSI C and the x86 or RISC-V platform.
1155:
1125:
618:
568:
453:
207:
179:
598:
593:
588:
361:
851:
156:
151:
59:
41:
23:
1198:
1113:
958:
949:
812:
663:
603:
538:
130:
85:
465:
343:
308:
780:
775:
493:
286:
93:
1046:
857:
444:
Toomey, Warren (July 2010). "First
Edition Unix: Its Creation and Restoration".
228:
SCO Group, Inc. was previously called
Caldera International. As a result of the
210:
123:
1067:
964:
871:
846:
790:
760:
608:
376:"Why BSD/OS is the best candidate for being the only tested legally open UNIX"
81:
902:
565:
222:
214:
115:
1060:
912:
878:
765:
720:
705:
457:
189:
176:
161:
104:
89:
1143:
1032:
1025:
1018:
863:
829:
700:
685:
658:
648:
501:
1000:
919:
795:
770:
734:
690:
653:
642:
526:
Restoration of 1st
Edition UNIX kernel sources from Bell Laboratories
186:
63:
45:
27:
512:
122:(but has not made available) several versions under the four-clause
525:
390:
107:. SCO first released the code under a limited educational license.
1053:
970:
937:
924:
834:
746:
727:
713:
675:
509:, for the preservation and maintenance of historical UNIX systems
264:
54:
36:
18:
520:
1151:
840:
823:
695:
561:
329:
183:
77:
67:
49:
31:
534:
943:
907:
680:
218:
204:
197:
416:
103:, work was undertaken to release earlier versions of the
506:
88:
releases prior to and including
Version 7 (the base for
1159:
989:
888:
809:
744:
628:
617:
1179:
546:
8:
1186:
1172:
625:
553:
539:
531:
265:"Liberal license for ancient UNIX sources"
344:"10th Circuit Court of Appeals Decision"
498:Ancient UNIX Released Under What Terms?
479:The Restoration of Early UNIX Artifacts
446:IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
389:Davis, A. Jesse Jiryu (June 14, 2017).
285:. Caldera International. Archived from
255:
16:Early releases of Unix operating system
7:
1140:
1138:
1120:
362:"The Push to Get Free Unix Licenses"
278:Broderick, Bill (January 23, 2002).
1158:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
263:Johnson II, Dion L. (2002-01-24).
14:
92:as well as later developments of
1142:
1119:
1108:
1107:
507:The Unix Heritage Society (TUHS)
415:Jude, Allan (October 13, 2022).
391:"Assembling the history of Unix"
1106:indicate discontinued systems.
521:Unix First Edition Manual Pages
305:"UNIX® on the Game Boy Advance"
231:SCO Group, Inc. v. Novell, Inc.
196:provides the basis for the MIT
1210:Discontinued operating systems
513:code, disk images, and related
1:
99:After the publication of the
76:is any early release of the
1091:Windows Subsystem for Linux
303:Singh, Amit (August 2004).
1231:
1137:
213:is based on code from the
1099:
1085:Windows Services for UNIX
1040:Microsoft POSIX subsystem
579:
417:"Warren Toomey interview"
243:The Unix Heritage Society
238:The Unix Heritage Society
133:: (early versions only)
110:Later, in January 2002,
80:code base prior to Unix
280:"Dear Unix enthusiasts"
1154:-related article is a
70:
52:
34:
1079:UserLAnd Technologies
292:on February 19, 2009.
112:Caldera International
58:
40:
22:
1074:UNIX System Services
573:compatibility layers
458:10.1109/MAHC.2009.55
330:"The Traditional Vi"
801:Other distributions
225:operating systems.
84:, particularly the
496:(August 23, 2003)
71:
53:
35:
1167:
1166:
1135:
1134:
985:
984:
569:operating systems
1222:
1205:Bell Labs Unices
1188:
1181:
1174:
1146:
1139:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1110:
626:
555:
548:
541:
532:
481:
476:
470:
469:
441:
435:
431:
429:
427:
412:
406:
405:
403:
401:
386:
380:
379:
372:
366:
365:
357:
351:
350:
348:
340:
334:
333:
326:
320:
319:
317:
316:
307:. Archived from
300:
294:
293:
291:
284:
275:
269:
268:
260:
180:Game Boy Advance
1230:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1136:
1131:
1095:
992:
981:
884:
805:
740:
620:
613:
575:
559:
490:
485:
484:
477:
473:
443:
442:
438:
425:
423:
414:
413:
409:
399:
397:
388:
387:
383:
374:
373:
369:
360:Warren Toomey.
359:
358:
354:
346:
342:
341:
337:
328:
327:
323:
314:
312:
302:
301:
297:
289:
282:
277:
276:
272:
262:
261:
257:
252:
240:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1147:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1117:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1003:
997:
995:
987:
986:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
967:
962:
955:
954:
953:
941:
934:
927:
922:
917:
916:
915:
905:
900:
892:
890:
886:
885:
883:
882:
875:
868:
867:
866:
861:
849:
844:
837:
832:
827:
819:
817:
807:
806:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
752:
750:
742:
741:
739:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
668:
667:
666:
661:
656:
651:
638:
636:
623:
615:
614:
612:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
580:
577:
576:
560:
558:
557:
550:
543:
535:
529:
528:
523:
518:
517:
516:
504:
489:
488:External links
486:
483:
482:
471:
436:
407:
381:
367:
352:
335:
321:
295:
270:
254:
253:
251:
248:
239:
236:
194:Version 6 Unix
173:Version 5 Unix
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
157:Version 7 Unix
154:
152:Version 6 Unix
149:
148:Version 5 Unix
146:
145:Version 4 Unix
143:
142:Version 3 Unix
140:
139:Version 2 Unix
137:
136:Version 1 Unix
60:Version 7 Unix
42:Version 6 Unix
24:Version 5 Unix
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1227:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
994:
991:Compatibility
988:
978:
975:
973:
972:
968:
966:
963:
961:
960:
959:Research Unix
956:
952:
951:
950:BlackBerry 10
947:
946:
945:
942:
940:
939:
935:
933:
932:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
914:
911:
910:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
898:
894:
893:
891:
887:
881:
880:
876:
874:
873:
869:
865:
862:
860:
859:
855:
854:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
825:
821:
820:
818:
816:
815:
814:
808:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
751:
749:
748:
743:
737:
736:
732:
730:
729:
725:
723:
722:
718:
716:
715:
711:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
669:
665:
664:DragonFly BSD
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
645:
644:
640:
639:
637:
635:
634:
633:
627:
624:
622:
616:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
578:
574:
570:
567:
563:
556:
551:
549:
544:
542:
537:
536:
533:
527:
524:
522:
519:
514:
511:
510:
508:
505:
503:
499:
495:
492:
491:
487:
480:
475:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
440:
437:
434:
422:
418:
411:
408:
396:
392:
385:
382:
377:
371:
368:
363:
356:
353:
345:
339:
336:
331:
325:
322:
311:on 2006-08-31
310:
306:
299:
296:
288:
281:
274:
271:
266:
259:
256:
249:
247:
244:
237:
235:
233:
232:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
132:
131:Research Unix
129:
128:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
97:
95:
94:AT&T Unix
91:
87:
86:Research Unix
83:
79:
75:
69:
66:, running in
65:
61:
57:
51:
48:, running in
47:
43:
39:
33:
30:, running on
29:
25:
21:
1160:expanding it
1149:
1124:
1112:
1103:
1083:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
969:
957:
948:
936:
929:
895:
877:
870:
856:
839:
822:
811:
810:
745:
733:
726:
719:
712:
641:
630:
629:
584:Architecture
494:Pamela Jones
474:
452:(3): 74–82.
449:
445:
439:
424:. Retrieved
420:
410:
398:. Retrieved
394:
384:
370:
355:
338:
324:
313:. Retrieved
309:the original
298:
287:the original
273:
258:
242:
241:
229:
227:
202:
193:
175:runs on the
172:
170:
109:
98:
74:Ancient UNIX
73:
72:
1047:MKS Toolkit
858:OpenSolaris
211:text editor
124:BSD license
101:Lions' book
1215:Unix stubs
1199:Categories
1068:PWS/VSE-AF
965:SerenityOS
872:Tru64 UNIX
847:OpenServer
599:Philosophy
589:Filesystem
315:2009-10-22
250:References
182:using the
126:, namely:
120:relicensed
82:System III
903:Domain/OS
619:Operating
566:Unix-like
433:MP3 44:34
223:Unix-like
116:SCO Group
1114:Category
1061:P.I.P.S.
897:Coherent
879:UnixWare
813:System V
766:ChromeOS
721:NeXTSTEP
706:bridgeOS
604:Security
466:18586380
190:emulator
177:Nintendo
162:UNIX/32V
105:codebase
90:UNIX/32V
62:for the
44:for the
26:for the
1126:Commons
1104:Italics
1033:MachTen
1026:Interix
1006:Darling
977:more...
864:Illumos
852:Solaris
786:Red Hat
756:Android
701:watchOS
686:audioOS
659:OpenBSD
649:FreeBSD
621:systems
594:History
515:at TUHS
502:Groklaw
426:15 June
421:BSD Now
400:15 June
395:LWN.net
1012:Eunice
1001:Cygwin
993:layers
920:LynxOS
796:Ubuntu
781:Gentoo
776:Fedora
771:Debian
735:Ultrix
691:iPadOS
671:Darwin
654:NetBSD
643:386BSD
464:
187:PDP-11
64:PDP-11
46:PDP-11
28:PDP-11
1150:This
971:Xenix
938:OSF/1
925:Minix
889:Other
835:HP-UX
747:Linux
728:SunOS
714:DYNIX
676:macOS
609:Shell
462:S2CID
347:(PDF)
290:(PDF)
283:(PDF)
114:(now
1156:stub
1152:Unix
1054:PASE
913:Hurd
841:IRIX
824:A/UX
791:SUSE
761:Arch
696:tvOS
571:and
564:and
562:Unix
428:2023
402:2023
203:The
184:SIMH
78:Unix
68:SIMH
50:SIMH
32:SIMH
1019:GNV
944:QNX
931:MOS
908:GNU
830:AIX
681:iOS
632:BSD
454:doi
219:nvi
205:BSD
198:xv6
96:).
1201::
500:,
460:.
450:32
448:.
419:.
393:.
215:ed
208:vi
192:.
118:)
1187:e
1180:t
1173:v
1162:.
554:e
547:t
540:v
468:.
456::
430:.
404:.
378:.
364:.
349:.
332:.
318:.
267:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.