SCO Group - Knowledge (XXG)

1801: 2039: 612: 2095: 695:, and the newly-named SCO Linux 4 came out in November 2002, in conjunction with each of the other vendors releasing their versions of the United Linux 1.0 base. The SCO product was targeted towards the small-to-medium business market, whereas the SuSE product was aimed at the enterprise segment and Conectiva and Turbolinux were intended mostly for the South American and Asian markets. The common United Linux base (which mostly came from a SuSE code origin), and the promise of common certification across all four products, attracted some support from hardware and software vendors such as IBM, HP, Computer Associates, and SAP. An assessment of SCO Linux 4 in 1466:. Indeed, Linux advocates had seen Microsoft's hand in the SCO Group's actions from almost the beginning; as Bruce Perens wrote in May 2003: "Who really benefits from this mess? Microsoft, whose involvement in getting a defeated Unix company to take on the missionary work of spreading FUD about Linux is finally coming to light." The open source community's antipathy towards Microsoft only increased when it became apparent that Microsoft had played at least some role in introducing the SCO Group to BayStar Capital as a potential investment vehicle (both BayStar and Microsoft said there was no stronger role by Microsoft than that). 746:

contracts, for $ 335 million. Novell had subsequently sold its Unix business to the Santa Cruz Operation, which had then sold it to Caldera. So in 2002, McBride said he had thought: "In theory, there should be some value to that property – somewhere between a million and a billion , right? I just wanted to know what real, tangible intellectual property value the company held." Shortly before the name change to SCO, Caldera went through its existing license agreements, found some that were not being collected upon, and came to arrangements with those licensees representing some $ 600,000 in annual revenue.

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it began the lawsuits, the trustee recommended accepting the settlement, because "ultimate success of the Trustee's claims against IBM is uncertain" and that pursuing the matter further would be expensive and that "the Settlement Agreement provides an immediate and substantial monetary recovery and creates important liquidity for the benefit of all creditors and claimants." As part of this, the trustee would give up any future related claims against IBM. The matter lay with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, which had been handling the case all along.

1833: 45: 1508:, who had worked as a tech writer in the original SCO's office in England in the early-mid-1990s, called the SCO Group "the brain-eating zombie of the UNIX world" that had done little more than "play merry hell with the Linux community and take a copious metaphorical shit all over my resumé." More simply, former original SCO employee turned journalist and publisher Sara Isenberg, in writing about the history of tech companies in the Santa Cruz area, wrote about The SCO Group, "I'll spare you the sordid legal details, but by then, it was no longer our SCO." 1698:

point that McBride never hesitated to point out, for instance saying in August 2005 that the company was spending "98 percent of our resources" on new product development, and only two percent on the active cases in court with AutoZone, IBM, and Novell. The idea of the SCO Group becoming a lawsuits-only company had been proposed by BayStar but it was not something McBride wanted to do. Indeed, McBride expressed at least public optimism that the company could survive on its Unix and other product business even if it lost the court cases.

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named in proper sequence as UnixWare 7.1.2. Announcements were made that a new OpenServer release, 5.0.7, and a new UnixWare release, 7.1.3, would appear at the end of the year or beginning of the next. Moreover, through a new program called SCO Update, more frequent updates of capabilities were promised beyond that. Caldera's Volution Messaging Server product was retained and renamed SCOoffice Server, but the other Caldera Volution products were split off under the names Volution Technologies, Center 7, and finally Vintela.

2426: 1928: 594:– relocated from Santa Cruz to Las Vegas – that Caldera International was changing its name to The SCO Group. He did this via a multimedia display in which an image of Caldera was shattered and replaced by The SCO Group's logo, which was a slightly more stylized version of the old Santa Cruz Operation logo. The attendees at the conference, most of whom were veteran SCO partners and resellers, responded to the announcement with enthusiastic applause. McBride announced, "SCO is back from the dead," and a story in 1649: 1608: 637: 1669:

full fiscal 2004 year were bad: revenues dropped by 46 percent compared to the year prior, falling to around $ 43 million, and there was a loss on that of over $ 28 million. The company had to restate three of its quarterly earnings statements due to accounting mistakes and was at risk of being delisted by NASDAQ. During the previous year it had laid off around 100 people, constituting a third of its workforce, and by August 2005 the headcount had fallen to under 200.

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will be a big deal." The SCO Group's chief technology officer, Sandy Gupta, stated that for the company, "this is clearly a big switch in paradigm." Industry analysts thought that Me Inc. was aimed at something there was clearly a large market for. As one said, "The operating system market is an increasingly difficult place to compete. SCO Group really does need more diversity these recent pushes represent significant diversification of their product portfolio."

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construed broadly by the courts. Furthermore a SCO victory would be devastating to the open source movement, especially if the legal validity of the GPL license were to be called into question. Conversely, a clear SCO loss would clarify any intellectual property concerns related to Linux, make corporate IT managers feel more relaxed about adopting Linux as a solution, and potentially bolster corporate enthusiasm for the open source movement as a whole.

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selling and using digital services." Many of these services would come not from SCO itself but from SCO partners, resellers, and ISVs, a channel it was familiar with from the original SCO era. This was reminiscent of McBride's goal for the pre-lawsuits SCOBiz and the post-lawsuits SCO Marketplace Initiative, and McBride had similarly large ambitions for Me Inc. and EdgeClickPark, envisioning it having the same role for mobile software that

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legal actions against Linux it was changed to be based on OpenServer instead, with some disruption to the components that could be included within it. The 4.1 release also contained office collaboration tools for meetings, contacts, and the like. SCOoffice was a consistent product for the SCO Group; at least one, and usually more than one, breakout session about it was held at every Forum conference during the SCO Group era.

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out, this would set up an alternative to the open source model, one where programmers could "develop-for-fee" rather than "develop-for-free". McBride ultimately envisioned it becoming "an online distribution engine for business applications from a wide variety companies and solution providers." The SCO Marketplace began operation a couple of months later, with jobs posted including the writing of device drivers.

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services aspect of SCOx included bundled SOAP/XML support for the Java, C, C++, PHP, and Perl languages. A primary target of the SCOx framework was SCOBiz e-commerce integration, although other uses were possible as well. The planned SCOx architecture overall was composed of layers for e-business services, web services, SSL-based security, a mySCO reseller portal, hosting services, and a software development kit.

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native Linux itself, a stance that dated back to Santa Cruz Operation/Caldera International days. One review, that found UnixWare 7.1.3 lacking in a number of other respects, called LKP "the most impressive of UnixWare's capabilities." SCO OpenServer 5.0.7 was released in February 2003; the release emphasized enhanced hardware support, including new graphic, network and HBA device drivers, support for

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different breakout and training sessions related to Me Inc. and EdgeClick, compared to twenty-six sessions for operating system related topics. Eager to drum up interest in the EdgeClick infrastructure and to get developers to attend the 2006 instance of SCO Forum, McBride offered a prize to the developer of the best application built from the EdgeBuilder SDK: a

384:, accompanied by McBride becoming CEO and a major change in business strategy and direction. The SCO brand was re-emphasized and new releases of UnixWare and OpenServer came out. The company also attempted some initiatives in the e-commerce space with the SCOBiz and SCOx programs. In 2003, the SCO Group claimed that the increasingly popular free 1712:

7, was now removed from the product due to the ongoing legal complications. But UnixWare 7.1.4 did come with the OpenServer Kernel Personality (OKP), which allowed OpenServer-built binary applications to run on the more powerful UnixWare platform without modification, and which had earlier been released as an add-on to UnixWare 7.1.3.

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Accordingly, the SCO Group devoted a large effort, consisting of extensive research and development as well as associated product management activities, into producing the more modern OpenServer Release 6, code-named "Legend". After a couple of slips from announced target dates, it was made generally available in June 2005.

1978:, the last Forum ever held, the SCO Mobile Server platform was announced, which was a bundling of the Edgeclick server-side functionality and Me Inc. client development kit on top of a UnixWare 7 or Openserver 6 system. By then UnixWare itself, the company's flagship product, had not seen a new release in some four years. 1820:

new OpenServer. It adds a lot of new capabilities and it finally largely merges the OpenServer and UnixWare trees. But OpenServer is in wild decline – the victim of Windows, Linux and years of SCO mismanagement. Today's SCO is a pariah of the IT industry ... OpenServer is a niche product; SCO needs a miracle."

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that point, the company had spent a total of some $ 15 million on such costs. Accordingly, in August 2004, SCO renegotiated its deal with its lawyers to put into place a cap on legal expenses at $ 31 million, in return for which Boise, Schiller & Flexner would receive a larger share of any eventual settlement.

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their phone to correct some kinds of server anomalies or respond to user requests such as resetting passwords, was officially made available in October 2006, with support for monitoring agents running on various levels of Windows and Unix systems. Several upgrades to HipCheck were subsequently made available.

1744:(and other common mail clients) but would be less expensive in total cost, be built upon on a more reliable operating system, and have a management interface that could be used by non-technical administrators. Some of the specific technology in the product for interacting with Outlook functions came from 2307:

As it happened, another suit against IBM was still now active, from Xinuos, which earlier in 2021 had reversed direction from their past disavowals of litigation interest and had filed suit against both IBM and Red Hat, re-alleging old SCO claims about IBM and Project Monterey and alleging new claims

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case, wherein documents filed in the case indicated that the bankruptcy trustee for TSG Group and IBM appeared to be on the verge of settling the outstanding, Project Monterey-based, claims in the matter for $ 14.25 million. While the amount was far less than the SCO Group had originally sought when

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The company continued to have declining financial performance; the yearly results for fiscal 2008 showed revenues falling to $ 16 million and a loss of $ 8.7 million. In January 2009, the SCO Group asked the bankruptcy court to approve a plan wherein its Unix and mobility assets would be put up for

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commended SCO for coming up with the EdgeClickPark idea, saying that it showed an "interesting flair" in providing a place for partnerships and business development. The company also undertook the proposing of customized mobile applications for various businesses and organizations, using the Me Inc.

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While some analysts, such as those for IDS and Quandt Analytics, expressed the belief that the release could help SCO upgrade and hold onto its existing customer base, an analyst for Illuminata Inc. was not so optimistic, saying, "In a word, no. Looked at in isolation, there's a lot to like about the

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found that the operating system showed strength in terms of server performance and support for Apache and related open source components, but suffered in terms of hardware discovery and ease of installation. The Linux Kernel Personality (LKP), which had earlier been a major selling point of UnixWare

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McBride continued to come up with new ideas; at the 2004 Forum show he talked about the SCO Marketplace Initiative, which would set up an online exchange where developers could bid on work-for-hire jobs for SCO Unix enhancements that were otherwise not on the SCO product roadmap. Besides helping SCO

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Legal actions were a large expense, costing the SCO Group several million dollars each quarter and hurting financial results. For its third quarter of fiscal 2004, for instance, the company reported revenue of $ 11.2 million and a loss of $ 7.4 million, of which $ 7.2 million was legal expenses. To

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and pulled together in an easily browsed form a massive number of official court documents and filings. Additionally, some Groklaw readers attended the court hearings in person and posted their detailed observations afterward. Accompanying these valuable data points on Groklaw was an interpretative

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column entitled "SCO: When Bad Things Happen to Good Brands", technology journalist David Coursey wrote that "SCO was a good company with a good reputation. In some ways, SCO was Linux before Linux, popularizing Unix on low-cost Intel machines It's a good brand name that deserves better, or at least

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A year later, in September 2004, this idea materialized when the SCOx Web Services Substrate (WSS) was released for UnixWare 7.1.4. Its aim was to give existing SCO customers a way to "webify" their applications via Ericom's tool and then make the functionality of those applications available via web

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McBride turned his purchase of SCO's mobility assets into a company called Shout TV Inc., which was founded in late 2011 and provided social media engagement for sports fans during live events by offering trivia games and prize contests. By 2015, Shout TV had experienced some success, especially in

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investigation of SCO's operations, finances, and legal situation, Stephen Norris Capital Partners considered a different course of action, instead proposing to purchase SCO assets outright. Norris appeared on stage at Forum in October 2008, where possible acquisition and investments plans were shown

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McBride, who had been looking at various new business opportunities for SCO to enter, saw the company's mobility initiative as something that could become a big success in both the business and consumer spaces, saying "We don't know for sure, but we have a little bit of a spark in our eyes that this

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In practice, despite the good reviews it got from a technical perspective, sales of OpenServer 6 were modest. The company continued to do poorly financially, with fiscal 2005 producing revenues of $ 36 million and a loss on that of almost $ 11 million, while fiscal 2006 saw revenues of $ 29 million

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During 2004, SCO and BayStar had a falling out, in part due to the investment firm being unhappy with SCO's constant presence in the headlines and the passionate arguments it was involved in with open source advocates, and in part due to the ongoing expenses of running a struggling software products

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SCO's legal campaign coincided with the best financial results it would have, when in fiscal 2003 they had revenues of $ 79 million and a profit of $ 3.4 million. The campaign was also initially very beneficial to its stock price. The stock had been under $ 1.50 in December 2002 and reached a high

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in Japan and later a Novell executive there, and concluded, "I am absolutely driven by people saying I can't do something." McBride received death threats serious enough to warrant extra security during his public appearances. Asked in May 2004 to reflect upon what the preceding year had been like,

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The personification of the SCO–Linux battle was no doubt McBride, who was viewed by many as a villain. Columnist Maureen O'Gara, generally seen as at least somewhat sympathetic to SCO's position, characterized McBride as "the most hated man in the computer industry". McBride acknowledged, "I

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The acquisition of Vultus resulted in a shift of emphasis in the company's web services initiative, with an announcement being made in August 2003 at SCO Forum that SCOx would now be a web services-based Application Substrate, featuring a combination of tools and APIs from Vultus's WebFace suite and

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of the late 1990s. Overall, SCO maintained that Linux could not have caught up to "Unix performance standards for complete enterprise functionality" so quickly without coordination by a large company, and that this coordination could have happened through the taking of "methods or concepts" even if

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As soon as McBride became the head of Caldera International, he became interested in what intellectual property the company possessed. He had been a manager at Novell in 1993 when Novell had bought Unix System Laboratories, and all of its Unix assets, including copyrights, trademarks, and licensing

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The product name Caldera OpenLinux became "SCO Linux powered by UnitedLinux" and all other Caldera branded names were changed as well. In particular, the longstanding UnixWare name – which Caldera had changed to Open UNIX – was restored, such that what had been called Open UNIX 8 was now

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had recently expanded its usage of OpenServer from 4,000 to 10,000 stores; indeed, both OpenServer and UnixWare were strong in the replicated sites business. Furthermore the SCO brand was better known than the Caldera one, especially in Europe, and SCO's large, existing reseller and partner channel

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In April 2010, SCO's mobility software assets were sold to former CEO McBride for $ 100,000. In September 2010 the SCO Group finally put up the remainder of its non-lawsuit assets for public auction. Thus in February 2011, another proposal was made, this time for $ 600,000, with this iteration of a

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was announced, that would act as an Internet ecosystem for the development and selling of mobile applications and services. As SCO marketing executive Tim Negris said, the idea of EdgeClickPark was to provide a mechanism for "individuals and organizations of all kinds to participate in developing,

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The key idea behind Legend was to transplant the UnixWare SVR5 kernel into the OpenServer everything else. This gave OpenServer 6 the ability to support 1TB file sizes, the lack of which had become a major limitation of OpenServer 5. In addition, OpenServer 6 could support up to 32 processors, up

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The stock slide continued, and by September 2004 had fallen below the $ 4 level. The company had some 230 employees worldwide at that point. During the latter portion of 2004, the California office of the company moved out of Santa Cruz proper, as its longtime 400 Encinal Street office building

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origins of the operating system. Novell and the SCO Group quickly fell into a vocal dispute that revolved around the interpretation of the 1995 asset-transfer agreement between them. That agreement had been uncertain enough at the time that an amendment to it had to be signed in October 1996, and

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At the same time, SCO announced it would stop selling its own SCO Linux product. A casualty of this stance was SCO's participation in the United Linux effort, and in turn United Linux itself. While the formal announcement that United Linux had ended did not come until January 2004, in reality the

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headlined, "The Most Hated Company in Tech". SCO Group stock rose rapidly during 2003, but then SCOsource revenue became erratic and the stock began a long fall. Despite the industry's attention to the lawsuits, SCO continued to maintain a product focus as well, putting out a major new release of

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for the District of Delaware. Annual results for fiscal 2007 showed yet another decline for the company, with revenues falling to $ 22 million and a loss of nearly $ 7 million. And because of the bankruptcy filing, SCO was delisted from NASDAQ on December 27, 2007. Downsizing continued, and the

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include the Unix software copyrights, and thus that the SCO Group's legal position was empty. Jack Messman, the CEO of Novell, accused SCO of attempting an extortion plan against Linux users and distributors. Unix has a complex corporate history, with the SCO Group a number of steps removed from

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McBride emphasized that the OpenServer product was still selling: "What is it with the OpenServer phenomenon? We can't kill it. One customer last month bought $ 4 million in OpenServer licenses. The customers want to give us money for it. Why don't we just sell it?" As a historical comparison for

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service contracts for existing SCO Group customers; these customers represented some 82 countries and business segments such as finance, retail, fast food, and governmental entities. It would be up to UnXis to hire SCO Group employees, of whom, after years of layoffs and attrition, only handfuls

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However, the SCO Group being able to succeed in these efforts faced somewhat long odds, in part due to their being up against many kinds of competition in the mobile space and in part due to the negative feelings about SCO that their campaign against Linux had engendered. Nevertheless, it was all

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While there was an industry impression that the SCO Group was far more focused on lawsuits than bringing forward new and improved products, throughout this period, the large majority of SCO employees were not involved with the legal battle but rather were working on software products. This was a

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By early 2005, the SCO Group was in definite financial trouble. Its court case against IBM did not seem to be going well. Sales for fiscal 2004 dropped by 46 percent compared to the year prior, to less than $ 43 million, and losses rose by a factor of three to over $ 16 million. Results for the

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Another group of people who found the actions of the SCO Group distasteful were some of those familiar with the Santa Cruz Operation, including those who had worked there and those who had written about it; they became protective of that earlier company's reputation, especially given the possible

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stated, "Regardless of the technology they have, there are a lot of enterprises that are going to be ticked off with them. Some of them are receiving these letters (demanding license fees for Linux). There's a perception among companies we've spoken to that SCO is really out to get acquired or to

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said it was acquiring a Unix license from SCO, in order to ensure interoperability with its own products and to ward off any questions about rights. The action was a boon to SCO, which to this point had received little support in the industry for its licensing initiative. Another major computer

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Many industry analysts were not impressed by the lawsuit, with one saying, "It's a fairly end-of-life move for the stockholders and managers of that company This is a way of salvaging value out of the SCO franchise they can't get by winning in the marketplace." Other analysts pointed to the deep

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reported, Linux users had generally assumed that Linux was created independently of Unix proprietary code, and Linux advocates were immediately concerned that SCO was going to ask large companies using Linux to pay SCO licensing fees to avoid a lawsuit. The first announced license program within

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In particular, from the start of his time as CEO, McBride had considered the possibility of claiming ownership of some of the code within Linux. Outgoing Caldera CEO Ransom Love had told him, "Don't do it. You don't want to take on the entire Linux community." During the August 2002 name change

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In October 2009, a restructuring requested by trustee Cahn led to the termination of McBride and the elimination of the CEO position; the existing COO, Jeff Hunsaker, became the top executive in the company. Perhaps the kindest industry press assessment of McBride's tenure came in a column from

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hypervisors. The technical changes involved included adding enhanced virtual drivers for storage, networking, and peripherals to the operating system as well as tuning its memory management strategies for the virtual environment. The virtualization push also included a change in SCO's licensing

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An appeal was filed. Meanwhile, the company had few options left, as it had not been doing well anyway – by mid-2007, SCO Group stock had fallen to around $ 1.56 in value – and it now potentially owed Novell more money than it could pay. On September 14, 2008, the SCO Group filed a

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One new mobility offering, HipCheck, which allowed the remote monitoring and administration of business-critical servers on smartphones, was given its debut announcement and demonstration at Forum. The HipCheck service, which gave system administrators the ability to conduct secure actions from

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The first services from Me Inc. were Shout, in which users could broadcast text or voice messages from a phone to large groups; Vote, in which users could post surveys to large groups and quickly receive a tally back; and Action, in which users could post tasks for others to do and monitor their

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in 2002 found its ease of installation and features to be good and that it was "a decent package for companies looking for a mail server solution." When originally built by Caldera International, the messaging product had been based on Linux (and UnixWare via LKP), but following the SCO Group's

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licenses were priced at $ 699 per machine, and if they were to become mandatory for Linux users, would represent a tremendous source of revenue for SCO. The potential for this happening was certainly beneficial to SCO's stock price, which during one three-week span in May 2003 tripled in value.

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In July 2003, SCO began offering UnixWare licenses for commercial Linux users, stating that "SCO will hold harmless commercial Linux customers that purchase a UnixWare license against any past copyright violations, and for any future use of Linux in a run-only, binary format." The server-based

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In mid-May 2003, SCO sent a letter to some 1,500 companies, cautioning them that using Linux could put them in legal jeopardy. As part of this, SCO proclaimed that Linux contained substantial amounts of Unix System V source code and that, as such, "We believe that Linux is, in material part, an

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The company continued to lose money, on revenues of $ 13.5 million in the first fiscal quarter of 2003, but McBride was enthusiastic about the prospects for the new SCOsource division, telling investors on a February 26 earnings call that he expected it to bring in $ 10 million alone in the

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The SCOx software framework was announced in April 2003; its aim was to enable the SCO developer and reseller community to be able to connect web services and web-based presentation layers to the over 4,000 different applications that ran small and midsize businesses and branch offices. The web

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and eventually an appeals court had ruled that a trial had to be held on the issue. A three-week trial was held in March 2010, at the conclusion of which the jury reached a unanimous verdict that the Novell did not transfer the Unix copyrights to the Santa Cruz Operation in 1995. The decision

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in Las Vegas. McBride said, "Today is the coming out party for Me Inc. Over the next few years, we want to be a leading provider of mobile application software to the marketplace. ... This is a seminal moment for us." The Forum 2006 schedule, subtitled "Mobility Everywhere", held some nineteen

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in Canada, that was migrating to UnixWare 7.1.4 and was otherwise happy with the product's reliability and performance, said: " are pushing SCO down to a tier-three vendor. We need a tier-one or a tier-two vendor that will do current ports and certification. We listen to vendors and watch their

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There's nothing like a good legal battle to whip up passions, and the SCO Group-versus-the-open-source-world dogfight is no exception. Rhetoric runs high. From the open-source advocates, it's "you're stifling free thought in the name of greed." SCO allies counter with "you're attacking the core

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In any case, while Linux customers may not have been happy about the concerns and threats that the SCO Group was raising, it was unclear whether that was slowing their adoption of Linux; some business media reports indicated that it was, or that it might, while others indicated that it was not.

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framework, and improvements to the previously developed Linux Kernel Personality (LKP) for running Linux applications. In particular, the SCO Group stated that due to superior multiprocessor performance and reliability, Linux applications could run better on UnixWare via LKP than they could on

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The stakes were high in the battle the SCO Group had started, involving the future of Unix, Linux, and open source software in general. If SCO were to win its legal battles, the results could be extremely disruptive to the IT industry, especially if SCO's notion of derivative works were to be

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was a major investor in Vultus just as it was the SCO Group. Vultus made the WebFace Solution Suite, a web-based application development environment with a set of browser-based user interface elements that provided a richer UI functionality without the need for Java applets or other plug-ins.

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By 2005, more than 60 percent of SCO's revenue was still coming from its OpenServer product line and associated support services. This was despite the fact that there had been no major releases to the product in the time since the Santa Cruz Operation and Caldera Systems had merged in 2000.

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Nevertheless, there were significant challenges in the product space, as operating system revenue had been falling. SCO still had a market presence in some of its traditional strongholds, such as pharmacy chains and fast-food restaurants. But to some extent, the reliability and stability of

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were filed on March 3, 2004. The first alleged that Daimler Chrysler had violated the terms of the Unix software agreement it had with SCO, while the second claimed that AutoZone was running versions of Linux that contained unlicensed source code from SCO. As a strategy this move was met by

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issued a 102-page summary judgment which found that Novell, not the SCO Group, was the owner of the Unix copyrights; that Novell could force SCO to drop its copyrights-based claims against IBM; and most immediately from a financial perspective, that SCO owed Novell 95 percent of the revenues

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examined the SCO Group acquisition of Vultus and concluded that the purpose was not to acquire its technology or staff but rather that Canopy was playing "a shell game to move its companies around" in order to exploit and cash in on the SCO Group's rising stock price. As an analyst for

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that would run on the phones and an architecture involving a network "edge processor" that would offload processing and storage from the phones themselves and handle authentication, session management, and aggregation of data requests. In such an approach, Me Inc. represented a hosted

1723:, and an upgrade to the SCOoffice mail and messaging product. But a constant concern was that SCO had difficulty in attracting independent software vendors to support its operating system platform. Perhaps the biggest such hurdle was the lack of support for current versions of the 1457:

product, which provided a Unix compatibility environment for higher-end Windows systems. Linux advocates, however, saw the move as Microsoft looking for a way to fund SCO's lawsuits in an attempt to damage Linux, a view that was shared by some other large industry rivals such as

648:-based firm Vista.com, founded in 1999 by John Wall, in which SCO partners could sell Vista.com's online, web-based e-commerce development and hosting service targeted at small and medium-sized businesses. More importantly, as part of SCOBiz, the two companies would develop a 2086:, a London-based, Middle East-focused private equity group, to create an entity called UnXis, which would then buy SCO's software business assets for $ 2.4 million. At that point the SCO Group had fewer than 70 employees left. This latest plan, too, did not move forward. 787:. She wrote that a draft press release concerning SCO's plans had been in the works for several weeks and had been quietly circulated to other companies in the industry. The O'Gara report, unconfirmed as it was, caused some amount of consternation in the Linux community. 672:

Lastly, SCO announced a new program for partners, called SCOx. A key feature of SCOx was a buyout option that allowed SCOx solution providers to sell their businesses back to SCO. McBride stated that the program would give partners a chance at "living the American dream."

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wrote, "While there are similarities between some code that SCO claims it owns and material in Linux, it's not clear to software experts that there's a violation." The legal considerations involved were complex, and resolved around subtleties such as how the notion of

2247:. The revived case moved slowly, with a ruling in 2016 being in the favorable direction to IBM, but one in 2017 favorable towards continuing the SCO claims. Industry publications greeted these developments with headlines of the "What is dead may never die" variety. 1151:

suit against Novell, alleging that Novell had exhibited bad faith in denying SCO's intellectual property rights to Unix and UnixWare and that Novell had made false statements in an effort to persuade companies and organizations not to do business with SCO. The

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The company that had previously held that title, Microsoft, had by February 2004 spent a reported $ 12 million on Unix licenses from SCO. The industry giant said the licenses were taken out as part of normal intellectual property compliance for their

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investment in SCO, to be used towards the company's legal costs and general product development efforts. In December 2003, SCO sent letters to 1,000 Linux customers that in essence accused them of making illegal use of SCO's intellectual property.

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The SCO Group Inc. is in the headlines more often for its legal battles than for its products these days. But last week, the software vendor wrapped up three years of development work and began shipping a major update of its Unix operating system.

1619:. SCOsource revenue was erratic, with the first half of fiscal 2004 being especially poor. The SCO group had 340 employees worldwide when the lawsuits were first underway in 2003. By a year later, this count had fallen somewhat to 305 employees. 1292:

should be applied. Furthermore, Novell's argument that it had never transferred copyrights to the Santa Cruz Operation placed a cloud over the SCO Group's legal campaign. Most, but not all, industry observers felt that SCO was unlikely to win.

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On November 8, 2021, the settlement was so made under those terms, with IBM paying the TSG bankruptcy trustee $ 14.25 million and the trustee giving up all future claims and with each party paying their own legal costs. After 18½ years,

2021:. Development work continued on both the operating system and mobility fronts, but selling a technology product while in bankruptcy was challenging. And from this point on, many of SCO's actions were dependent upon the approval of the 2007:

generated by the licensing of Unix to companies such as Microsoft and Sun. The only SCO claims left intact by Kimball's judgment were ones against IBM related to contractual provisions from Project Monterey. As the Utah Valley-based

1955:, a Utah-based company that had a line of paper-based planning and organizational products, FCmobilelife was an app for handling personal and organizational task and goal management. (In 2006, SCO had been building a similar app for 660:

interface to enable Vista.com e-commerce front-ends to communicate with existing back-end SCO-based applications. Industry analysts were somewhat skeptical of the chances for SCOBiz succeeding, as the market was already crowded with

1519:, as well as regional offices that in many cases came from original SCO. And in 2006, Santa Cruz Operation co-founder Doug Michels made a return to the SCO Forum stage, with McBride presenting him an award for lifetime achievement. 1417:

had a dual-orientation cover that, if read right side up, had a thumbs-up picture with the text "If SCO Loses", and if read upside down, had a thumbs-down picture with the text "If SCO Wins". By February of the following year,

753:

By October 2002, McBride had created an internal organization "to formalize the licensing of our intellectual property"; this effort was provisionally called SCO Tech. Senior vice president Chris Sontag was put in charge of it.

2106:. In this case, such virtualization allowed SCO operating systems to run on newer, more powerful hardware even if SCO did not have support or certification for that hardware, and also allowed SCO customers to take advantage of 794:

division of the company, to manage the licensing of the company's Unix-related intellectual property, was officially announced, as was the hiring of Boies to investigate and oversee legal protection of that property. As the

556:

product but had never been profitable. It attempted to make a combined business out of Linux and Unix but failed to make headway and had suffered continuing financial difficulties. By June 2002, after it had moved to nearby

1376:

against its website in early May 2003, the first of several times the website would be shut down by hackers. One that began in late January 2004 became the most prolonged, when a denial-of-service attack coming out of the

1735:

The new SCOoffice release, SCOoffice Server 4.1 for OpenServer 5.0.7, came out in August 2004. SCOoffice consisted of a mixture of proprietary code and open source components and was marketed as a drop-in alternative to

1261:

However, during the company's Forum conference, SCO did publicly show several alleged examples of illegal copying of copyright code in Linux. Until that time, these examples had only been available to people who signed a

765:

as part of an effort to litigate against what it saw was unrightful use of its intellectual property. Boies had gained fame in the industry for leading the U.S. federal government's successful prosecution of Microsoft in

2224:

However, in November 2011 the bankruptcy trustee decided to go on with the surviving contractual claims against IBM, saying that "the Novell ruling does not impact the viability of the estate's claims against IBM." The

1191:

The SCOsource division got off to a quick start, bringing in $ 8.8 million during the company's second fiscal quarter, which led to the SCO Group turning a profit for the first time in its Caldera-origined history.

750:

announcement, Bawa stated, "We own the source to UNIX; it's that simple. If we own the source, we are entitled to collect the agreed license fees." But at the time, McBride said he had no intention of taking on Linux.

2139: 402:

lawsuit was filed, asking for billion-dollar damages and setting off one of the top technology battles in the history of the industry. By a year later, four additional lawsuits had been filed involving the company.

1504:

a decent burial and a wake. But instead, its memory is being trashed by people who don't and maybe can't appreciate the fondness many of us still have for the old Santa Cruz Operation." Science fiction author

2195:

The SCO Group's litigation rights against IBM and Novell did not transfer, as UnXis said it had no involvement or interest in such activities. What was left of The SCO Group renamed itself to The TSG Group.

1864:

and mobile backend as a service. Some of the engineering effort behind Me Inc. came from former Vultus staff, following the failure of the prior SCOx efforts to find a market. Me Inc. initially targeted the

1440:

magazine had a photograph of McBride accompanied by the large text "Corporate Enemy No. 1". SCO's actions in suing Linux end users was especially responsible for some forms of corporate distaste towards it.

1142:

Novell continued to insist that it owned the copyrights to Unix. While Novell no longer had a commercial interest in Unix technology itself, it did want to clear the way for Linux, having recently purchased

2254:

having been reopened in the courts, reiterated that it had no interest in litigation. Instead Xinuos focused on continuing support for UnixWare and OpenServer customers as well as releasing OpenServer 10, a

2156:, who wrote, "You have to give McBride credit. While I dislike SCO, he did an amazing job of fighting a hopeless battle. It's a pity he was working so hard and so well for such a fundamentally wrong cause." 1487:

make their money off of licensing schemes rather than technologies. That's an obstacle to adoption of their products." This kind of attitude was exemplified by an apologetic review of UnixWare 7.1.3 in

6793: 2308:

that IBM and Red Hat had cornered the operating system market for cloud computing. Unlike the SCO–Linux battles, however, in this case few people in the industry paid the Xinuos action much attention.

1526:

SCO Group CEO Darl McBride speaking at a SCO Forum 2004 keynote session at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas; SCOsource division head Chris Sontag and vice president of engineering Sandy Gupta stand alongside

6798: 540:, was founded in 1994 by several former Novell employees who saw promise in Linux as a technology and failed to convince Novell management to move forward with it. Caldera's early funding came from 1586:

business section's "Executive Life" feature ran a self-profile of McBride in February 2004, in which he reflected upon his no-nonsense father raising him on a ranch and the difficulties of being a

1493:

in December 2003 that acknowledged that SCO had "earned their now nefarious reputation of pure evil" but that "SCO does actually sell a product" and that the reviewer had to assess it objectively.

1047:

legal resources IBM had for any protracted fight in the courts, but McBride professed to be nonplussed: "If it takes a couple of years, we're geared to do that." For his part, Boies said he liked

1959:

named DT4, but that collaboration fell through.) In particular, the FCmobilelife app emulated FranklinCovey's methodologies for planning and productivity. Initial versions were released for the

2184:

was formed. In particular, UnXis took over the product names, ownership, and maintenance of The SCO Group's flagship operating system products, OpenServer and UnixWare. It also took over some

2118:

The company said it would make similar 'V' releases for UnixWare 7.1.4 and OpenServer 6 in the future, but no such releases took place during the SCO Group's lifetime. However, support for the

1475:

acknowledged at one point that "many writers in the tech media, which has a pro-open-source, pro-Linux bias, are subtly or overtly hostile to SCO." As an instance, in July 2003 a columnist for

6788: 5727: 2098:

The final offices of the New Jersey Unix work (going back to Bell Labs) was in a small portion of a building in Florham Park, New Jersey, that was used by the SCO Group in the 2008–2011 period

1705:

UnixWare 7.1.4 was released in June 2004, with major new features including additional hardware support, improved security, and the abovementioned SCOx web services components. A review in

1247:

said that if SCO were more forthcoming on the details, "the whole discussion might take a different tone." However, SCO was reluctant to show any such code in public, preferring to keep it

6753: 1576:

effect. In any case, such was Groklaw's influence that SCO made thinly veiled accusations that Jones was, in fact, working on behest of IBM, something that she categorically denied.

1715:

SCO announced a Unix roadmap along with the UnixWare release, intending to convince the market that it was making a strong push in software products. Among the items talked about was

1283:

By early 2004, the small amount of evidence that had been presented publicly was viewed as inconclusive by lawyers and software professionals who were not partisan to either side. As

1812:

in New York City. (This prompted a few industry publication headlines of the "SCO Goes To Bat With OpenServer 6" variety.) Hewlett-Packard noted its support for OpenServer 6 on its

4033:

SCO Forum breakout session schedules list a number of WSS and Ericom sessions in 2004; only Ericom sessions and no mention of WSS in 2005; and no mention of either in 2006 and later.

1511:

To be sure, not all former original-SCO employees necessarily felt that way. The company still had developers and other staff at the original Santa Cruz location, as well as at the

1297:

drily noted that Las Vegas bookmakers were not giving odds on the battle, but the three analysts it polled gave odds of 6-to-4 against SCO, 200-to-1 against SCO, and 6-to-4 for SCO.

1896:

In February 2006, SCO announced that the edge processor had the product name EdgeClick. The development environment for it was branded the EdgeBuilder SDK. In addition, a website

1881:, which used it for broadcasting messages to members of its sports booster organization. Me Inc. services were subsequently used by other Utah organizations as well, including the 709:, SuSE's own operating system configuration tool. In terms of service and support, SCO pledged to field a set of escalation engineers that would only be handling SCO Linux issues. 2515:

The amount was subsequently raised to $ 3 billion, and later still to $ 5 billion. The suit initially coincided with SCO's existing relationship with IBM to sell UnixWare on

1349:

Many Linux enthusiasts approached the issue with a moralistic fervor. By August 2003, McBride said that pickets had been seen at SCO offices. McBride tended to compare Linux to

676:

The company's financial hole was emphasized when it released its results for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2002 – it had lost $ 25 million on revenues of $ 64 million.

2443: 2003: 6714: 2214: 615:

A high-level strategy meeting being held among executives, product managers, and engineering personnel of The SCO Group, in the company's Lindon, Utah offices in December 2002

3912: 2346:, another Unix operating system, which was originally developed by The Santa Cruz Operation. SCO OpenServer 5 was a descendant of SCO UNIX, which is in turn a descendant of 1195:

In July 2003, the SCO Group announced it had acquired Vultus Inc. for an unspecified price. Vultus was a start-up company, also based in Lindon, Utah, and the Lindon-based

624:

in the 1980s. Besides McBride, other company executives, including new senior vice president of technology Opinder Bawa, were heavily involved in the change of direction.

603:

The change back to a SCO-based name reflected recognition of the reality that almost all of the company's revenue was coming from Unix, not Linux, products. For instance,

6778: 2050:

in the SCO Group started in February 2008, when it put forward a $ 100 million reorganization and debt financing plan for the company, which it would then take private.

1800: 5249:"SCO Group has unveiled its OpenServer 6 software, which unifies the company's web- and Unix-based operating systems to improve user productivity from a single platform" 1007: 4444: 1353:

in the music world, a comparison that could be understood by people outside the technology industry. The assault on open source produced intense feelings in people;

806:

intended to allow SCO Unix programs to be run legally on Linux without a user needing to license all of SCO OpenServer or UnixWare as had theretofore been necessary.

1266:, which had prohibited them from revealing the information shown to them. SCO claimed the infringements were divided into four separate categories: literal copying, 6768: 4888: 2540: 2236:

Nonetheless, there was no actual business being conducted by the TSG Group, and in August 2012 they filed to convert their status from Chapter 11 reorganization to

6521: 1836:

SCO's Murray Hill, New Jersey office building, as taken in 2006 by a Palm Treo 650 smartphone being used for some of the Me Inc. development work being done there

1361:, reported that back in his home area in Utah, "I have had friends, good friends, tell me they can't believe what we're doing." Internet message boards such as 1515:

office that dated back not just to the original SCO but to Novell and Unix System Laboratories and AT&T before that. There was also a development office in

2192:

were still left at various locations (for instance, at the Lindon, Utah site, only 7 or 8 people still worked, compared with 115 as recently as February 2008).

3217: 679:

The previously announced operating system releases began appearing, beginning with a Linux release. Caldera International had been one of the founders of the

463:

The Utah Valley was where Novell, Caldera, and the Canopy Group were all based, each of which would play a part in the story of The SCO Group, also based there

4782: 3145: 1243:

Linux advocates had repeatedly asked SCO to enumerate and show the specific areas of code in Linux that SCO thought were infringing on Unix. An analyst for

640:

As part of the SCOBiz joint initiative, executives from The SCO Group and Vista.com inspect the latter's data center operations in Bellingham in January 2003

1240:

that Linux was based on was "about destroying value", and saying that like Bond, they would be thrown into many battles but come out the victor in the end.

1020:

On March 6, 2003, SCO filed suit against IBM, claiming that the computer giant had misappropriated trade secrets by transferring portions of its Unix-based

644:

In addition to reviving SCO's longtime operating system products, the SCO Group also announced a new venture, SCOBiz. SCOBiz was a collaboration with the

4572: 2919: 5816: 1702:

products such as OpenServer (and the applications they were typically used for) worked against SCO, as customers did not feel an urgent need to upgrade.

5701: 2038: 6479: 6294: 5211: 6151:

Cahn, Edward (September 4, 2009). "Appointment as the Chapter 11 trustee for The SCO Group, Inc. and SCO Operations, Inc". Letter to. Blank Rome LLP.

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they think is infringing, but they haven't told anybody. Oh, well. They seem to be more interested in FUD than anything else." Open source advocate

1180:

later sarcastically wrote, "Faced with a skeptical customer base, SCO did what any good business would do to get new customers: sue them for money."

521:) to improve its technology base. But beginning in the late 1990s, SCO faced increasingly severe competitive pressure, on one side from Microsoft's 430:

case that rejected SCO's claim of ownership of Unix-related copyrights and undermined much of the rest of its legal position. The company filed for

6758: 5508: 2110:

and other benefits of a virtual environment. The initial such release, SCO OpenServer 5.0.7V, came out in August 2009, with support for running on

2018: 1280:. At this time it was also revealed that the code had already been removed from the Linux kernel, because it duplicated already existing functions. 1163: 775:

News of the SCO Group's intent to take action regarding Linux first broke on January 10, 2003, in a column by technology reporter Maureen O'Gara of

431: 1216:

services. However, as McBride later conceded, the SCOx WSS failed to gain an audience, and it was largely gone from company mention a year later.

6783: 6013: 3249: 2237: 768: 439: 407: 2164:

spelled the end for the large majority of the SCO Group's legal offensive, leaving only contractual claims against IBM to possibly still pursue.

5753: 611: 6461: 712:

The new Unix operating system releases then came out. UnixWare 7.1.3 was released in December 2002, which featured improved Java support, the

6086: 4687: 2094: 6442: 3317: 3271: 1998:

case that rejected SCO's claim of ownership of Unix-related copyrights and undermined much of the rest of its overall legal position. Judge

1981:

In the end, despite the company's efforts, the mobile services offerings did not attract that much attention or revenues in the marketplace.

421:

space, launching the Me Inc. platform for mobility services. But despite these actions, the company steadily lost money and shrank in size.

1000: 6773: 6506: 1373: 5633: 5029: 1615:

But the stock began a downward slide soon after that, and by the end of 2003 about a quarter of all outstanding shares were controlled by

6540: 5653: 4763: 2334:, Novell and later on The Santa Cruz Operation. UnixWare 7 was sold as a Unix OS combining UnixWare 2 and OpenServer 5 and was based on 1342:

said of SCO, "They don't care who or what they hurt." Industry analyst and open source advocate Gordon Haff said that SCO had thrown a

3942: 3875: 835: 3830: 3101: 1229: 1183:

In any case, the stage was set for the next several years' worth of court filings, depositions, hearings, interim rulings, and so on.

6423: 5949: 2649: 6622: 5849: 5593: 5127:"SCO Adds SCO Insight Connector to SCO Volution Messaging Server, Providing Easy-to-use, Low Cost Alternative to Microsoft Exchange" 3631:

Flynn, Laurie J. (May 26, 2003). "New Economy: A Unix company hopes a Microsoft deal will strengthen its legal case against Linux".

1126:

The Frank E. Moss United States Courthouse in downtown Salt Lake City, where many of SCO's legal battles played out, as seen in 2004

3961: 3747: 2976: 1824:

together with a loss of over $ 16 million. Reductions in staff continued and the Scotts Valley office was shut down in late 2006.

1804:

The Yankee Stadium scoreboard has a message of congratulations regarding the release of OpenServer 6 at the launch event held there

840: 5930: 5771: 5248: 5233: 4731: 3920: 3545: 2761: 1627:, which had been part of the initial placement, bought out of the investment by mid-year. Nevertheless, by the calculation of the 1522: 5487: 5047: 4016: 3295: 2683: 1115: 561:, its stock was facing a second delisting notice from NASDAQ and the company had less than four months' cash for operations. As 6763: 4981: 1448:

One of the most prominent critics of SCO's actions, Bruce Perens, speaking at a free and open source software conference in 2006

993: 6404: 3119: 2047: 1562:

commentary, from both Jones and her readers, that was relentlessly pro-open source and anti-SCO, to the point where journalist

1276:

example. While the name of the original contributor was not revealed by SCO, quick analysis of the code in question pointed to

6665: 3676: 2852: 446:

case continued on until 2021, when a settlement was reached for a tiny fraction of what The SCO Group had initially sued for.

434:

soon after and attempted to continue operations. Its mobility and Unix software assets were sold off in 2011, to McBride and

3697:

Collins, Lois M. (March 30, 2010). "Jury sides with Novell in Unix copyright ownership case against Lindon-based SCO Group".

2022: 1244: 5463: 4452: 4424: 3852: 4935: 2180:

The sale was closed on April 11, 2011, with Stephen Norris Capital Partners and MerchantBridge being the final buyers, and

1270:, derivative works, and non-literal transfers. The example used by SCO to demonstrate literal copying became known as the 1096:

On May 28, 2003, Novell counterattacked, saying its sale of the Unix business to the Santa Cruz Operation back in 1995 did

459: 5302: 4630: 4051: 3459: 2544: 1840:

The SCO Group's biggest initiative to find a new software business came with what it called Me Inc., first announced at a

5317: 4880: 4709: 2998: 2102:

The SCO Group's last significant engineering effort revolved around capitalizing on a resurgence of industry interest in

1327: 662: 6212: 5911: 4530: 3437: 1832: 396:

division was created to monetize the company's intellectual property by selling Unix license rights to use Linux. The

44: 6272: 6056: 3777: 3654: 2275: 2135: 762: 6227: 5998: 5875: 5868: 5324: 2042:

Stephen Norris appearing at the SCO Tec Forum 2008 conference in Las Vegas, along with Darl McBride and Jeff Hunsaker

6724: 3209: 2213:; any at the Utah site not hired by UnXis were let go. The jury trial verdict was appealed, but in August 2011 the 1424:

was headlining that the SCO Group was "The Most Hated Company In Tech". A similar characterization was made by the

1369:

discussion boards, a popular site at the time for investors, were full of messages urging others to sell SCO stock.

1093:, bought an additional level of Unix licensing from SCO to add to what it had originally obtained a decade earlier. 6748: 6729: 5835: 4207: 3464: 1920: 1693:

Mug given to SCO Group employees around 2005 to convey the message of the "SCO DRIVE" initiative within the company

1611:

Falling headcounts at the SCO Group, as sourced from official company SEC filings via Yahoo! Finance message boards

1471: 1237: 552:

investment fund that Noorda started for high-technology firms. The company had been in the business of selling its

6646: 3983:"SCO Extends Partnership with Ericom Software through Release of SCOx Web Services Substrate (WSS) on SCO UNIX(R)" 3606: 3349: 5169: 5112: 4380: 1737: 1720: 1662: 1469:

The distaste for SCO's actions seeped into evaluations of SCO's product line and technical initiatives as well.

1454: 174: 6358: 6163: 2977:"Comdex: SuSE, SCO quick to jump on UnitedLinux bandwagon; Ximian also throws its weight behind UnitedLinux 1.0" 2927: 1672:

The company became independent of The Canopy Group in March 2005, after the settlement of a lawsuit between the

1539:. The site explained in depth the legal principles and procedures that would be involved in the different court 1326:

Linux advocates were incensed by SCO's actions, accusing the company of trying to reap financial gain by sowing

410:

was intensely negative and the general IT industry was not enamored of the actions either. SCO soon became, as

4591: 2425: 2350:. OpenServer 6 is, in fact, an OpenServer compatibility environment running on a modern SVR5-based Unix kernel. 2027: 1263: 722: 620:

his strategy of building back up the brand and being more responsive to customers, McBride used a model of the

518: 165: 6522:"League of Extraordinary CEOs: How this CEO used a passion for sports to build a unique social media platform" 5608: 4111: 1927: 1357:, chairman of SCO and head of the Canopy Group, and the person characterized by some as the mastermind behind 5985: 5441: 2743: 1797:

for secure VPNs, and had faster throughput for applications which could make use of real multiple threading.

529:. In 2001, the Santa Cruz Operation sold its rights to Unix and its SCO OpenServer and UnixWare products to 6298: 2174: 2103: 1512: 1147:, the second largest commercial Linux distribution at the time. On January 20, 2004, the SCO Group filed a 1024:

operating system into Linux, and asked for at least $ 1 billion in damages. The complaint also alleged

374: 161: 5772:"The SCO Group Files Chapter 11 to Protect Assets as It Addresses Potential Financial and Legal Challenges" 2779: 2079: 1648: 1607: 1434:, which in March 2004 called SCO "the Most Despised Technology Company". The cover of a May 2004 issue of 869: 821: 6483: 4402: 2471: 1267: 876: 732:

But by then, these software releases and e-commerce initiatives had become overshadowed by legal actions.

645: 636: 482: 417:

OpenServer that incorporated the UnixWare kernel inside it. SCO also made a major push in the burgeoning

170: 6480:"Xinuos responds to the SCO Group's motion for reconsideration and the reopening of the case against IBM" 6126: 5094:"What versions of Oracle databases are known to work on SCO Operating Systems and how do I install them?" 4504: 3039: 1676:

and Yarro. As part of the settlement, Canopy transferred all of its shares in the SCO Group to Yarro.

1411:

The general IT industry was not pleased with what SCO was doing either. The September 22, 2003 issue of

6691: 5572: 5526: 5422: 5392: 5356: 5284: 5130: 5075: 5007: 4799: 4339: 3986: 3397: 3375: 3137: 3079: 2284: 1878: 1857: 1661:

was mostly empty. The thirty employees still remaining took new space on Scotts Valley Drive in nearby

1582: 1580:

know people want us to go away, but we are not going to go away. We're going to see this through." The

1029: 530: 472: 381: 354: 3020: 2950: 1106:

even that was insufficiently unambiguous to now preclude an extended battle between the two companies.

6320: 2592: 1550:

giving technology-oriented readers a level of understanding of legal matters they would otherwise not

6578: 6380: 6246: 5795: 4291: 2107: 2078:

That plan did not materialize, and instead in June 2009 a new proposal emerged from a combination of

1935:

SCO's mobility initiative was a main theme of the 2006 instance of its SCO Forum conference, held at

1624: 1573: 1233: 1048: 494: 478: 468: 358: 20: 6703: 6695: 6600: 4911: 501:

product to small and medium-sized businesses went through those resellers. In 1995, SCO bought the

3732: 2901: 2569: 2063: 2009: 1225: 797: 19:

This article is about the owners of the SCO name beginning 2002. For the original SCO company, see

6181:

Decker, Susan (March 30, 2010). "Novell Owns Unix Copyrights, Jury Says in Defeat for SCO Group".

4606: 4272: 3502: 2882: 2243:

In June 2013, a judge granted the motion of the brankruptcy trustee and reopened consideration of

1860:(SaaS) offering, with the edge processor representing what would later become referred to as both 1591:

McBride said "This is like ... nothing ... nothing compares to what's happened in the last year."

5158:

Shortly after the review was published, the Volution Messaging Server was rebranded to SCOoffice.

3894: 2668: 1975: 1750: 1728: 1459: 1436: 1425: 1201: 1043:

case was underway; it would come to be considered one of the top technology battles of all time.

1025: 590:

Change under McBride happened quickly. On August 26, 2002, he announced at the company's annual

502: 4306: 3487: 2803: 1272: 688: 353:) was an American software company in existence from 2002 to 2012 that became known for owning 6105:"What are the license durations and registration requirements for Openserver 5.0.7V Licenses?" 5677: 3524: 2500:

Boies' record in other cases was mixed, however, including a high-visibility loss in the 2000

2119: 2055: 2051: 1741: 1716: 1587: 1135: 713: 553: 87: 4649: 4358: 2177:. The bankruptcy court approved this proposal, as the only other bid submitted was for $ 18. 5912:"Software company SCO gets help from Norris and a Middle East investor, hopes to go private" 4961: 3946: 2633: 2059: 1277: 1228:, the SCO Group made an expansive defense of its legal actions. Framed by licensed-from-MGM 1148: 1090: 1033: 959: 803: 563: 5866:

See for instance the difference between the 10-K filing for FY2007 and the one for FY2008:

1924:

summarized in a subheading, "Strategy shift to mobile seen as better 'than suing people'".

1727:

product. Of the problem in general, a manager at a longtime SCO replicated-site customer,

1444: 600:

began, "SCO lives again." As part of this, the company adopted SCOX as its trading symbol.

6339: 6035: 5957: 5523:"SCO Ships HipCheck Mobile Service for Proactive Mobile Administration of Servers and PCs" 4222: 2464: 2267:. The assets of Shout TV were transferred to a company known as MMA Global Inc. in 2018. 1999: 1841: 1724: 1719:, a toolkit for developing customized, small-footprint versions of UnixWare for use as an 1563: 1289: 1209: 1169: 1131: 933: 621: 206: 6575:"It will still have taken less time than Jarndyce & Jarndyce in Dickens' Bleak House" 5853: 3569: 3061: 2392:

and collaboration solution, based on a mixture of open-source and closed-source software.

5545: 5149: 3335: 5775: 3549: 2628: 2450: 2342: 2131: 2083: 1960: 1890: 1870: 1861: 1809: 1673: 1640: 1505: 1366: 1331: 890: 666: 498: 62: 4254:

Cringely, Robert X. (March 29, 2004). "Notes from the Field: Misery Loves Companies".

3303: 2013:

newspaper subsequently wrote, Kimball's ruling was "a massive legal setback" for SCO.

1063:

project stopped doing any tangible work soon after SCO filed its lawsuit against IBM.

6742: 5315:

See for instance its inclusion in the 10-K filing for FY2006 but omission for FY2007.

4985: 2780:"Release Notes: Java 2, Standard Edition, v. 1.3.1_13 for SCO UNIX Operating Systems" 2516: 2457: 2357: 2335: 2327: 2217:

upheld the verdict and the judge's orders following it, thus bringing to a final end

2152: 2115:

infrastructure, wherein now licensing would be done on an annual subscription basis.

2067: 1952: 1707: 1601: 1477: 1463: 1176: 1154: 883: 604: 579: 426: 70: 6666:"Software company sues IBM, Red Hat, claims they 'conspired' to 'crush' competitors" 5893: 1600:

of $ 22.29 during mid-October 2003. In some cases jumps in the price occurred when

6710:

Groklaw: News and Commentary about SCO lawsuits and Other Related Legal Information

2502: 2367: 1629: 1616: 1568: 1536: 1516: 1420: 1339: 1196: 964: 943: 938: 680: 657: 596: 571: 558: 549: 412: 370: 200: 179: 141: 50: 6574: 2491:

The final legal aspects of the name change did not become complete until May 2003.

1816:

systems. Some SCO partners were quoted as saying they intended to migrate to it.

3587: 1059:

wrote, the move "dramatically broaden" the scope of the company's legal actions.

582:, and several start-ups, taking over as CEO from Caldera co-founder Ransom Love. 5576: 5530: 5426: 5396: 5360: 5288: 5134: 5079: 5011: 4343: 4189: 4181: 3990: 3401: 3379: 3083: 2264: 2111: 1886: 1354: 970: 758: 545: 1224:

In the keynote address at its SCO Forum conference in August 2003, held at the

4474: 2923: 2434: 2143: 1964: 1936: 1852: 1848: 1343: 1144: 1122: 1039: 862: 692: 541: 537: 522: 418: 398: 366: 286: 246: 6127:"SCO OpenServer™ 5.0.7V for Microsoft® Hyper-V™ Server Getting Started Guide" 6104: 5564: 5522: 5418: 5384: 5348: 5276: 5126: 5093: 5067: 4999: 4331: 3982: 3393: 3367: 3075: 2326:, a Unix operating system. UnixWare 2.x and below were direct descendants of 772:; as McBride subsequently said, "We went for the biggest gun we could find." 6346:. St. George, Utah. Associated Press. p. C2 – via Newspapers.com. 5048:"SCO Announces Availability of OpenServer Kernel Personality on UnixWare(R)" 4861: 4836: 4814: 4668: 4538: 3800: 3713: 3445: 3415: 2833: 2705: 2606: 2382:, a development environment for rich-UI browser-based Internet applications. 1956: 1882: 1866: 1430: 1413: 1102: 845: 791: 725:

support, and support for several new Intel and Intel-compatible processors.

684: 591: 490: 393: 116:

2011, sold off Unix and mobility assets, existed only via bankruptcy trustee

35: 6601:"SCO v. IBM settlement deal is done, but zombie case shuffles on elsewhere" 5999:"Form 10-K: For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008: The SCO Group, Inc" 5876:"Form 10-K: For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008: The SCO Group, Inc" 5869:"Form 10-K: For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007: The SCO Group, Inc" 5702:"SCO never owned UNIX copyrights, owes Novell 95 percent of UNIX royalties" 5325:"Form 10-K: For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007: The SCO Group, Inc" 5318:"Form 10-K: For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2006: The SCO Group, Inc" 2058:. There was also an unnamed Middle East partner in the proposed deal; the 1689: 2613:. Associated Press. June 22, 1995. p. B-4 – via Newspapers.com. 1604:

initiated coverage of the stock and gave optimistic price targets for it.

1258:

a strategy that was commonly adopted in intellectual property litigation.

2322: 1813: 1790: 1362: 1051:

struggles, and his firm would see a substantial gain out of any victory.

570:

On June 27, 2002, Caldera International had a change in management, with

506: 362: 241: 2398:, an online exchange offering pay-per-project development opportunities. 1236:, saying they were in "a huge raging battle around the globe", that the 6582: 6196:

Harvey, Tom (March 30, 2010). "Jury says Novell owns Unix copyrights".

5596:. Utah Business. May 2009. p. 12 – via Gale General OneFile. 4982:"SCO Forum: Dueling with Linux & Microsoft (SCO Against the World)" 4573:"SCO Group revenue drops 58%, losses increase as legal fight continues" 3422:. Bloomberg News. March 7, 2003. p. C3 – via Newspapers.com. 3394:"The SCO Group Reports Operating Results for First-Quarter Fiscal 2003" 2256: 1532: 1483: 1350: 976: 718: 567:

magazine later wrote, the company "faced a nearly hopeless situation."

525:

and its successors and on the other side from the free and open source

514: 6719: 6623:"That Linux lawsuit: 20 years later, SCO vs IBM may finally be ending" 5305:(Press release). Securities and Exchange Commission. January 17, 2007. 5177: 2054:

had been a co-founder of the large and well-known private equity firm

1134:, a technology-focused venture capital firm, made a $ 50 million 4425:"How I got here in the end, part five: 'things can only get better!'" 4072:

Yager, Tom (September 22, 2003). "Oh So Slowly, SCO Makes Its Case".

2954: 2389: 2376:, a web services-based framework for modernizing legacy applications. 2331: 2240:, stating that "there is no reasonable chance of 'rehabilitation'". 2140:

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

1968: 1941: 1902: 1745: 1489: 1378: 981: 917: 702: 575: 510: 130: 76: 6507:"Xinuos launches modernization of SCO OpenServer with OpenServer 10" 4552:

McBride, Darl C. (February 29, 2004). "The Boss: Cowboy Willpower".

2607:"Norda Founds Firm in Utah to Help Companies Market High-Tech Ideas" 1869:

line of smartphones. Subsequent support was put into place for the

1232:, McBride portrayed SCO as a valiant warrior for the continuance of 6462:"Appeals court keeps alive the never-ending Linux case, SCO v. IBM" 1032:

by IBM against the Santa Cruz Operation for its part in the failed

757:

By the end of 2002, McBride and SCO had sought out the services of

5774:(Press release). The SCO Group. September 14, 2007. Archived from 2424: 2347: 2274: 2181: 2093: 2037: 1926: 1831: 1799: 1794: 1740:

for small-to-medium businesses, one that would be compatible with

1688: 1647: 1639: 1606: 1521: 1499: 1443: 1121: 697: 635: 610: 526: 497:

that eventually became 15,000 strong and many of its sales of its

458: 438:

respectively. Renamed to The TSG Group, the company converted to

435: 385: 5609:"Planning products brand FranklinCovey organizes mobile strategy" 3336:"SCO Establishes SCOsource to License Unix Intellectual Property" 3250:"Technology: Software Company's Battle Over Unix Produces Profit" 388:

operating system contained substantial amounts of Unix code that

6443:"Linux kernel lawsuit SCO v IBM is alive, 13 years and counting" 5971: 5509:"SCO Announces New Release of HipCheck(TM) with Expanded Mobile" 5303:"The SCO Group Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2006 Results" 2905: 2834:"Geeks on Bikes: The SCO Group/Caldera Product Development Plan" 2291:

In August 2021, word came of a possible final settlement in the

2159:

SCO had appealed the August 2007 summary judgment against it in

1056: 802:

SCOsource was called SCO System V for Linux, which was a set of

706: 649: 486: 6725:

Yahoo! — The SCO Group, Inc. company profile, archive reference

6559:"MMA Global Inc Purchases Mobile Gaming Platform From Shout TV" 2173:

purchasing company being backed by Norris, MerchantBridge, and

2066:

of Saudi Arabia was involved. But after a couple of months of

1994:

On August 10, 2007, SCO suffered a major adverse ruling in the

373:, pursuing a series of high-profile legal battles known as the 4182:"Writing Linux History: Groklaw's Role in the SCO Controversy" 2570:"SCO Group Inc. Contracts: Office Sublease … January 10, 2002" 1786: 1785:

to 64GB of RAM, had various new security capabilities such as

1119:

was filed by the largest of the Linux distribution companies.

1021: 912: 653: 389: 5754:"SCO fires CEO McBride as it tries to emerge from bankruptcy" 4688:"Technology: Investor's Pullout Stirs Doubts About SCO Group" 2440:

The SCO Group, Inc. vs. International Business Machines, Inc.

1200:

Indeed, in putting together WebFace, Vultus was a pioneer in

6321:"Former SCO Group wants bankruptcy converted to liquidation" 6014:"SCO wants to keep waging legal war after $ 2.4M asset sale" 5817:"SCO Group plans auction, sees investor interest (Update 2)" 5654:"Private equity firm pours $ 100 million into SCO money pit" 5115:(Press release). Enterprise Systems Journal. August 2, 2004. 4783:"SCO Puts Cap On Legal Costs, Moves To Protect Shareholders" 4476:

Doug Michels receives lifetime achievement at SCO Forum 2006

4143:

McMillan, Robert (September 22, 2003). "What if SCO Wins?".

2853:"Caldera Changes Name to the SCO Group, Plans SCO Linux 4.0" 2366:, a web-based e-commerce development and hosting site with 2026:

New Jersey development office was moved to smaller space in

1633:, SCO had gained a net $ 37 million out of the arrangement. 632:

Software releases and e-commerce initiatives SCOBiz and SCOx

608:

was resistant to switching to Caldera's product priorities.

6087:"SCO releases virtualised version of UNIX operating system" 3460:"SCO Ends Four-Year Slump With $ 17m Profits, New Business" 1037:

not a single line of Unix code appeared within Linux. The

6709: 6541:"Hangin' With ... Shout TV Founder & CEO Darl McBride" 6424:"Utah's SCO Group, near dead, tries to revive IBM lawsuit" 2229:

case had previously been closed pending the result of the

2122:

hypervisor for OpenServer 5.0.7V was added in early 2010.

1732:

roadmaps and when SCO disappears that will be a signal ."

1572:

pointed out that Groklaw sometimes suffered badly from an

1130:

The SCO Group received a major boost in October 2003 when

481:

had been an American software company, founded in 1979 in

5931:"Bankruptcy trustee skeptical as SCO punts on reorg plan" 4732:"SCO Group's $ 13 million payout to BayStar is good news" 4158:

Scannell, Ed (September 22, 2003). "What if SCO Loses?".

4017:"This Time, SCO Offers Mobile Web Services, Not Lawsuits" 3272:"SCO to enforce its intellectual property in Linux world" 2999:"SCO Linux 4 Is Rough Around the Edges but Shows Promise" 2744:"SCO lives! Caldera reinvents itself under the old brand" 5678:"Judge Says Unix Copyrights Rightfully Belong to Novell" 5277:"SCO Group Offers a Nice Ride for New Mobile Tech Ideas" 4868:. March 4, 2005. p. D-5 – via Newspapers.com. 3270:

Perez, Juan Carlos; Lawson, Stephen (January 23, 2003).

705:

configuration tool was seen as limited when compared to

485:, that found success during the 1980s and 1990s selling 6001:. Securities and Exchange Commission. January 29, 2009. 5878:. Securities and Exchange Commission. January 29, 2009. 5871:. Securities and Exchange Commission. January 28, 2008. 5327:. Securities and Exchange Commission. January 28, 2008. 5320:. Securities and Exchange Commission. January 26, 2007. 5030:"SCO's UnixWare measures up with open source additions" 3546:"SCO Registers UNIX Copyrights and Offers UNIX License" 2356:, an operating system and GUI created specifically for 2259:-based product that legacy customers could migrate to. 493:-based server systems. SCO built a large community of 53:, featuring the new SCO logo, pictured in December 2002 6794:

Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2007

6482:(Press release). Xinuos. June 17, 2013. Archived from 4505:"SCO, Groklaw and the Monterey mystery that never was" 4381:"Don't let anyone tell you tech is new in Santa Cruz!" 2762:"Caldera International plans name change to SCO Group" 2706:"A Rose by Any Other Name—Is It Still the Same?" 2330:

Release 4.2 and was originally developed by AT&T,

2311:

In any case, the story of The SCO Group was complete.

2250:

UnXis changed its name to Xinuos in 2013, and despite

2146:, was appointed Chapter 11 trustee for The SCO Group. 1330:(FUD) about Linux within the industry. Linux creator 6799:

Companies that filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in 2012

6381:"Court rules against Utah's SCO over Unix copyrights" 6042:. Provo, Utah. p. B4 – via Newspapers.com. 5634:"SCO Announces Availability of SCO Mobile Server SDK" 3438:"Canopy deal: Former CEO stays on board of SCO Group" 3318:"SCO denies plans to act against other Linux vendors" 2444:

United States District Court for the District of Utah

2404:, a mobile services platform with services including 2004:

United States District Court for the District of Utah

1931:"Mobility Everywhere" was the theme of SCO Forum 2006 1531:

A major factor in the SCO–Linux battle was the

329: 4764:"SCO Upgrades OpenServer in Bid to Keep OS Relevant" 3670: 3668: 3468:. October 27, 1999 – via Gale General OneFile. 424:

In 2007, SCO suffered a major adverse ruling in the

6405:"It's back: District court judge revives SCO v IBM" 6374: 6372: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4815:"Good deals in Scotts Valley lure local businesses" 3913:"News SCO fuels Web services play with acquisition" 3831:"SCO CEO: Even if court bids fail, we will survive" 3824: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2370:-based integration to existing legacy applications. 324: 305: 284: 267: 234: 191: 152: 136: 126: 109: 101: 93: 83: 68: 58: 6789:Companies that have filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy 6647:"Last of original SCO v IBM Linux lawsuit settled" 6616: 6614: 6594: 6592: 6273:"SCO closes sale of Unix system to Nevada company" 6051: 6049: 5796:"Utah's SCO in deal to sell Unix operating system" 4175: 4173: 4171: 4169: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 1877:statuses. An early user of the Shout service was 701:found that it was a capable product, although the 5440:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (September 19, 2005). 3945:. IT Conversations. March 1, 2006. Archived from 3396:(Press release). PR Newswire. February 26, 2003. 3095: 3093: 3078:(Press release). PR Newswire. February 24, 2003. 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2699: 2697: 2650:"Caldera CEO steps aside to focus on UnitedLinux" 1847:Me Inc. sought to capitalize on the emergence of 5811: 5809: 5747: 5745: 5129:(Press release). PR Newswire. October 28, 2002. 5061: 5059: 5057: 4710:"VC Firm To SCO: Changes Needed To Keep Money 2" 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 3748:"SCO sues Novell for slander of title over Unix" 3540: 3538: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3368:"SCO Hires Boies to Investigate Property Rights" 3338:(Press release). Tech-insider. January 22, 2003. 3113: 3111: 1644:SCO development office in Delhi, as seen in 2006 1113:Another counterattack came in August 2003, when 6754:Defunct software companies of the United States 6720:Financial information for The SCO Group (SCOXQ) 6645:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (November 8, 2021). 6162:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (October 19, 2009). 6057:"SCO Virtualization: Presentation to Customers" 5695: 5693: 5691: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5636:(Press release). PR Newswire. October 20, 2008. 5525:(Press release). PR Newswire. October 5, 2006. 5503: 5501: 5148:Chopra, Anil; Majumder, Sanjay (July 4, 2002). 4856: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4703: 4701: 3962:"SCO to push Web services with Ericom alliance" 3801:"SCO Group reports 16-cent loss, more lawsuits" 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3586:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (January 23, 2004). 3581: 3579: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3265: 3263: 2082:, of which Stephen Norris was an investor, and 2019:Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code 1942:507-horsepower, V10-engined BMW M5 sports sedan 1808:The launch event was held on June 22, 2005, at 1767: 1652:SCO regional office in Beijing, as seen in 2006 1388: 1313: 380:The SCO Group began in 2002 with a renaming of 6640: 6638: 6636: 6621:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (August 30, 2021). 6288: 6286: 5950:"Insolvent SCO scraps its reorganization plan" 5836:"Partners fund SCO Group's next lease on life" 5789: 5787: 5785: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5488:"SCO aims to reinvent itself through mobility" 5442:"SCO Ventures into Mobile Device Applications" 5227: 5225: 5206: 5204: 5150:"Other Products: Fully functional mail server" 5107: 5105: 5103: 4725: 4723: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4396: 4394: 4249: 4247: 3876:"SCO purchase of Vultus also includes WebFace" 3677:"SCO-Novell Deal Was Confusing From The Start" 3548:(Press release). July 21, 2003. Archived from 3102:"SCO Group To Roll Out Web Services Framework" 221:Jeff Hunsaker, President of SCO Operations Inc 6293:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (April 14, 2011). 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 5511:(Press release). Business Wire. May 24, 2007. 5378: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5370: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4881:"Canopy Group settles with former executives" 4830: 4828: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 3985:(Press release). PR Newswire. July 19, 2004. 3692: 3690: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 2684:"SCO name returns as Caldera rebrands itself" 1001: 8: 6732:International Directory of Company Histories 6398: 6396: 6394: 5887: 5885: 5628: 5626: 5457: 5455: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5068:"SCO Laments 'Brutal' Pressure at User show" 5023: 5021: 4566: 4564: 4418: 4416: 4403:"SCO: When Bad Things Happen to Good Brands" 4374: 4372: 4201: 4199: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3906: 3904: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3794: 3792: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3431: 3429: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3120:"SCO Web-enables apps for small enterprises" 3055: 3053: 3014: 3012: 2992: 2990: 2017:voluntary petition for reorganization under 28: 6359:"SCO Group Assets Officially Sold to UnXis" 6314: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6029: 6027: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5588: 5586: 5419:"SCO Group Unveils New Links for Computers" 5050:(Press release). PRNewswire. July 31, 2003. 4936:"SCO OpenServer 6 Pushes Unix Line Forward" 4794: 4792: 4267: 4265: 3846: 3844: 3525:"SCO Group Warns Linux Users of Violations" 3416:"Suit Alleges IBM Is Abusing Trade Secrets" 3296:"SCO Threatens to Press IP Claims on Linux" 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 2263:partnership with the Spanish football club 1779:on the OpenServer 6 "Legend" release, 2005. 79:: SCOX (later pink sheets as SCOXQ.PK) 6247:"Judge approves sale of SCO's Unix system" 4821:. p. A-22 – via Newspapers.com. 4624: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4138: 4136: 4085: 4083: 4067: 4065: 2564: 2562: 1748:. A review of the SCOoffice technology in 1401:it's sort of beyond belief for all of us. 1008: 994: 817: 513:(which had two years earlier acquired the 43: 34: 27: 6779:Software companies disestablished in 2011 6715:SCOX Bankruptcy information and documents 6561:(Press release). PRweb. October 31, 2018. 5464:"SCO On The Go With Mobile SaaS Platform" 4934:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven (June 22, 2005). 4862:"SCO sys quarterly statements were wrong" 4843:. p. C-4 – via Newspapers.com. 4675:. p. D-6 – via Newspapers.com. 4015:Greenemeier, Larry (September 23, 2005). 3977: 3975: 3807:. p. D-6 – via Newspapers.com. 3040:"Scaldera vows a better Linux than Linux" 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 1497:name confusion regarding the two. In an 1212:'s Host Publisher development framework. 5894:"SCO Gets Up to $ 100 Million Financing" 5834:Shankland, Stephen (February 14, 2008). 5486:Montalbano, Elizabeth (August 7, 2006). 4800:"SCO marketplace now open to developers" 4445:"SCO CEO: No need to sue more customers" 3853:"The legacy that SCO inflicted on Linux" 3720:. p. D8 – via Newspapers.com. 3076:"SCO Ships SCO OpenServer Release 5.0.7" 2902:"SCO's Linux grabs for Microsoft e-mail" 2591:Shankland, Stephen (November 21, 2003). 2543:. University of Michigan. Archived from 1164:SCO Group, Inc. v. DaimlerChrysler Corp. 6686:The SCO Group, Inc. (archived web site 6211:Borchers, Detlef (September 16, 2010). 5421:. Knight Ridder Tribune Business News. 5383:Correia, Edward J. (October 15, 2005). 5212:"SCO Makes Its Pitch With OpenServer 6" 5198:SCO Forum Schedules, 2003 through 2008. 4970:Also sidebar "SCO's Unix Product Plan". 4835:Pittman, Jennifer (September 2, 2004). 4813:Pittman, Jennifer (December 24, 2004). 4650:"McBride Vows SCO Will Win Legal Fight" 4605:Shankland, Stephen (October 15, 2003). 4110:La Monica, Paul R. (January 28, 2004). 4052:"SCO makes legal case to its resellers" 3733:"SCO sues Novell over copyright claims" 3019:Bucken, Michael W. (December 4, 2002). 2900:Shankland, Stephen (January 22, 2003). 2622: 2620: 2593:"Ransom Love: Back to the Linux future" 2532: 2484: 1334:said, "I'd dearly love to hear exactly 1187:Vultus acquisition and a change in SCOx 951: 925: 899: 853: 827: 820: 408:free and open source software community 6769:Software companies established in 2002 6036:"SCO to resume fight with Novell, IBM" 5918:. Associated Press. February 15, 2008. 4891:from the original on February 15, 2020 4631:"SCO caps legal costs as losses mount" 4629:McMillan, Robert (September 1, 2004). 4292:"Microsoft's spreading FUD over Linux" 3374:(Eastern ed.). January 22, 2003. 2802:Shankand, Stephen (January 14, 2003). 1381:computer worm prevented access to the 1161:Lawsuits against two Linux end users, 1055:unauthorized derivative of Unix." As 6734:, 2006, as hosted at Encyclopedia.com 6228:"SCO puts Unix assets up for auction" 5347:Wallace, Brice (September 20, 2005). 4980:Emigh, Jacqueline (August 15, 2005). 4910:Shankland, Stephen (March 12, 2005). 4708:Greenemeier, Larry (April 22, 2004). 4479:. CitizenValley.org and BayLive Media 3895:"SCO scoops up Web services start-up" 3486:Shankland, Stephen (March 11, 2003). 3148:from the original on January 16, 2017 2669:"Struggling Linux company swaps CEOs" 2209:The TSG Group did not have employees 1918:viewed as a positive development; as 1873:line of smartphones and some others. 1077:which had long expressed disdain for 790:On January 22, 2003, creation of the 489:-based operating system products for 119:2012, filed for Chapter 7 liquidation 7: 6226:Jackson, Joab (September 16, 2010). 6062:. The SCO Group. 2009. pp. 19ff 5462:Rooney, Paula (September 15, 2006). 5113:"SCO Announces SCOoffice Server 4.1" 4912:"Settlement leaves SCO board intact" 4590:Abramson, Ronna (December 8, 2003). 4571:Weiss, Todd R. (December 22, 2004). 4050:McMillan, Robert (August 18, 2003). 3960:McMillan, Robert (August 18, 2003). 3488:"SCO sues Big Blue over Unix, Linux" 3294:O'Gara, Maureen (January 10, 2003). 3220:from the original on April 23, 2021. 3208:Kerstetter, Jim (February 2, 2004). 3038:Orlowski, Andrew (August 22, 2000). 2951:"Interview with Vintela's President" 2667:Shankland, Stephen (June 27, 2002). 1374:distributed denial-of-service attack 622:revival of the Harley-Davidson brand 544:, the former CEO of Novell, and the 6664:Ohnesorge, Lauren (April 1, 2021). 6599:Sharwood, Simon (August 30, 2021). 6460:Farivar, Cyrus (October 30, 2017). 5892:Flowers, John (February 14, 2008). 5852:. December 27, 2007. Archived from 5850:"SCO Receives Nasdaq Notice Letter" 5234:"SCO Goes To Bat With OpenServer 6" 4503:Orlowski, Andrew (April 30, 2005). 3851:Proffitt, Brian (August 10, 2012). 3799:Pittman, Jennifer (March 4, 2004). 3568:Shankland, Stephen (May 15, 2003). 3501:Thomson, Iain (September 7, 2009). 2804:"SCO fees may hit some Linux users" 1905:had at the time for digital music. 406:Reaction to SCO's actions from the 6520:Blue, Steve (September 14, 2015). 6213:"SCO Group auctions UNIX division" 6132:. The SCO Group. February 17, 2010 5546:"In Utah, we have an app for that" 5349:"Network Platform Unveiled by SCO" 5168:Drake, Joshua (January 14, 2002). 4730:Politis, David L. (June 8, 2004). 4607:"SCO backs off Linux invoice plan" 4451:. IDG News Service. Archived from 4332:"Editorials: The Two Sides of SCO" 4273:"Microsoft Licenses Unix From SCO" 4206:Shankland, Stephen (May 5, 2003). 3919:. IDG News Service. Archived from 3893:LaMonica, Martin (July 22, 2003). 3731:Becker, David (January 21, 2004). 3060:Bourke, Tony (December 16, 2003). 2975:Scannell, Ed (November 20, 2002). 2949:Adams, David (November 30, 2004). 2883:"Caldera Renames Itself SCO Group" 2832:Gerhardt, Jeff (August 28, 2002). 2704:Gerhardt, Jeff (August 27, 2002). 2682:Weiss, Todd R. (August 26, 2002). 2215:U.S. 10th Circuit Court of Appeals 2142:and a counsel for the law firm of 1535:website and its author, paralegal 1204:before that term was even coined. 369:technologies, and then, under CEO 361:(the original SCO), including the 14: 6441:Kravets, David (March 31, 2016). 6403:Hutchinson, Lee (June 17, 2013). 5794:Harvey, Tom (February 14, 2011). 5752:Brodkin, Jon (October 19, 2009). 5728:"SCO negotiating new Ch. 11 plan" 5676:Markoff, John (August 11, 2007). 5544:Harvey, Tom (September 9, 2009). 5385:"SCO Presents a New Me to Market" 5066:Reid, Rebecca (August 20, 2004). 4781:Rooney, Paula (August 31, 2004). 4669:"SCO posts first-ever net income" 4648:Weiss, Todd R. (August 9, 2004). 4423:Stross, Charles (June 19, 2009). 4379:Isenberg, Sara (April 23, 2015). 4208:"Net attack crushes SCO Web site" 4188:Halperin, David (March 8, 2004). 4180:Halperin, David (March 1, 2004). 4129:. September 22, 2003. p. 41. 4094:. September 22, 2003. p. 45. 3829:Martens, China (August 8, 2005). 3746:Gross, Grant (January 20, 2004). 3653:Lashinsky, Adam (July 21, 2003). 3523:Fordahl, Matthew (May 14, 2003). 2997:Brooks, Jason (January 6, 2003). 2983:– via Gale General OneFile. 2851:Loli, Eugenia (August 26, 2002). 2742:Clarke, Gavin (August 27, 2002). 1844:in California in September 2005. 1365:saw many outraged postings. The 1305:"The Most Hated Company in Tech" 669:had already burst by that point. 215:Ryan E. Tibbitts, General Counsel 16:Defunct American software company 6422:Harvey, Tom (November 8, 2011). 6357:Hachman, Mark (April 12, 2011). 6295:"SCO is dead, SCO Unix lives on" 6107:. The SCO Group. August 18, 2009 6034:Leong, Grace (August 26, 2009). 5956:. Bloomberg News. Archived from 5948:Church, Steven (April 3, 2008). 5652:Paul, Ryan (February 15, 2008). 5247:Savvas, Antony (June 23, 2005). 5028:Henderson, Tom (July 12, 2004). 4960:Weiss, Todd R. (June 21, 2004). 4667:Davis, Karen A. (May 29, 2003). 4592:"SCO Group Hit by Double Whammy" 4531:"Latest SCO News is Plain Weird" 4529:O'Gara, Maureen (May 14, 2004). 4401:Coursey, David (June 15, 2004). 4221:Kotadia, Munir (March 8, 2004). 3607:"Microsoft to license Unix code" 3210:"The Most Hated Company In Tech" 3100:Rooney, Paula (April 30, 2003). 2920:"Authenticating Linux with LDAP" 2881:Galli, Peter (August 26, 2002). 2648:Weiss, Todd R. (June 27, 2002). 2282:only seemed to go on as long as 1116:Red Hat, Inc. v. SCO Group, Inc. 769:United States v. Microsoft Corp. 741:A focus on intellectual property 432:Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection 357:assets that had belonged to the 6759:Defunct companies based in Utah 6379:Harvey, Tom (August 30, 2011). 6338:Loftin, Josh (April 14, 2011). 6319:Harvey, Tom (August 10, 2012). 5417:Mims, Bob (February 28, 2006). 5232:Rooney, Paula (June 24, 2005). 4962:"SCO Pushes New Unix Offerings" 4762:Cowley, Stacy (June 27, 2005). 4556:. p. 10 (Sunday Business). 4443:Bennett, Amy (August 3, 2004). 4305:Galli, Peter (March 22, 2004). 3776:Parloff, Roger (May 17, 2004). 2926:. March 3, 2003. Archived from 2541:"SCO UnixWare Operating System" 2048:Stephen Norris Capital Partners 1346:into the Linux user community. 1230:James Bond music and film clips 392:had improperly put there. The 218:Chris Sontag, head of SCOsource 6784:2012 disestablishments in Utah 6539:Everett, Tyler (May 1, 2015). 6505:Cox, Mark (January 22, 2016). 6271:Harvey, Tom (April 11, 2011). 5726:Leong, Grace (April 3, 2008). 5700:Paul, Ryan (August 12, 2007). 5096:. SCO Sales. January 16, 2009. 4879:Hyde, Jesse (March 15, 2005). 4837:"SCO plans further cuts in Q4" 4686:Lohr, Steve (April 22, 2004). 4357:Hayes, Frank (July 28, 2003). 4307:"Microsoft Led SCO to BayStar" 4290:Perens, Bruce (May 20, 2003). 3943:"AJAX Progress and Challenges" 3911:Bennett, Amy (July 24, 2003). 3712:Mims, Bob (October 17, 2003). 3025:Application Development Trends 2023:United States Bankruptcy Court 1914:platform as a starting point. 1851:in that it would provide both 1: 6344:The Spectrum & Daily News 6340:"Las Vegas company buys Unix" 6245:Harvey, Tom (March 8, 2011). 5734:. Provo, Utah. Archived from 4984:. LinuxPlanet. Archived from 4190:"The Groklaw Story, Part Two" 3570:"SCO targets Linux customers" 2150:Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols in 574:, formerly an executive with 6164:"SCO fires CEO Darl McBride" 6012:Paul, Ryan (June 23, 2009). 5929:Paul, Ryan (April 3, 2008). 5916:International Herald Tribune 5563:Mims, Bob (August 7, 2006). 4558:As told to Eve Tahmincioglu. 4338:. June 1, 2006. p. 32. 3714:"SCO gets infusion of $ 50M" 3675:Foley, John (June 6, 2003). 3436:Mims, Bob (March 12, 2005). 3356:. Toronto. January 22, 2003. 3248:Lohr, Steve (May 29, 2003). 3118:Gibbs, Mark (May 14, 2003). 2271:Final conclusion of lawsuits 2136:United States district judge 1623:business. Both BayStar and 1328:fear, uncertainty, and doubt 1220:Views on infringement claims 841:SCO–SGI code dispute of 2003 663:application service provider 6774:2002 establishments in Utah 6573:@wood5y (August 31, 2021). 5275:Mims, Bob (June 20, 2006). 3605:Ard, Scott (May 19, 2003). 3503:"Top 10 technology tussles" 2374:SCOx Web Services Substrate 763:Boies, Schiller and Flexner 442:in 2012. A portion of the 6815: 6091:Computergram International 5389:Software Development Times 4802:. ZDNet. October 27, 2004. 4336:Software Development Times 4223:"SCO recovers from MyDoom" 4090:"The Latest Line on SCO". 3465:Computergram International 3021:"SCO brings back UnixWare" 2442:, case number 2:03cv0294, 2396:SCO Marketplace Initiative 1971:was released in mid-2009. 1921:Software Development Times 1911:Software Development Times 1472:Software Development Times 1238:GNU General Public License 466: 295:$ 3.4 million (peak, 2003) 18: 6670:Triangle Business Journal 3322:The Sydney Morning Herald 2627:Stone, Brad (July 2004). 2506:Florida election dispute. 1738:Microsoft Exchange Server 1721:embedded operating system 1663:Scotts Valley, California 1455:Windows Services for UNIX 1385:domain for over a month. 1158:court case was underway. 274:$ 79 million (peak, 2003) 254:Me Inc. mobility products 175:Scotts Valley, California 42: 33: 5476:SCO Forum 2006 Schedule. 5170:"Volution shows promise" 5000:"Utah Business in Brief" 4279:. Reuters. May 19, 2003. 4112:"Of worms and penguins?" 2782:. Xinuos. June 15, 2004. 2028:Florham Park, New Jersey 1974:In October 2008, during 1264:non-disclosure agreement 822:SCO–Linux disputes 519:Unix System Laboratories 184:several regional offices 166:Florham Park, New Jersey 6545:Sports Business Journal 6297:. ZDNet. Archived from 5898:The Wall Street Journal 3372:The Wall Street Journal 3062:"UnixWare 7.1.3 Review" 2104:hardware virtualization 1967:phones; an app for the 1513:Murray Hill, New Jersey 1316:values of capitalism." 810:second fiscal quarter. 721:, improved and updated 683:initiative, along with 375:SCO-Linux controversies 49:Headquarters office in 6730:"The SCO Group Inc.", 6183:Bloomberg BusinessWeek 4125:"SCO Rolls the dice". 3350:"SCO hunts infringers" 2472:SCO v. DaimlerChrysler 2429: 2288: 2175:Gerson Global Advisors 2099: 2043: 1932: 1837: 1805: 1772: 1694: 1653: 1645: 1612: 1528: 1449: 1403: 1318: 1127: 877:SCO v. DaimlerChrysler 646:Bellingham, Washington 641: 616: 483:Santa Cruz, California 464: 6651:Linux and Open Source 6627:Linux and Open Source 6526:The Business Journals 6428:The Salt Lake Tribune 6385:The Salt Lake Tribune 6325:The Salt Lake Tribune 6277:The Salt Lake Tribune 6251:The Salt Lake Tribune 6198:The Salt Lake Tribune 5856:on December 29, 2007. 5800:The Salt Lake Tribune 5738:on December 22, 2019. 5579:– via ProQuest. 5569:The Salt Lake Tribune 5550:The Salt Lake Tribune 5533:– via ProQuest. 5429:– via ProQuest. 5399:– via ProQuest. 5363:– via ProQuest. 5291:– via ProQuest. 5281:The Salt Lake Tribune 5082:– via ProQuest. 5014:– via ProQuest. 5004:The Salt Lake Tribune 4346:– via ProQuest. 4240:. September 22, 2003. 3993:– via ProQuest. 3718:The Salt Lake Tribune 3442:The Salt Lake Tribune 3404:– via ProQuest. 3382:– via ProQuest. 3144:. December 22, 1992. 3086:– via ProQuest. 2611:The Salt Lake Tribune 2428: 2285:Jarndyce and Jarndyce 2278: 2238:Chapter 7 liquidation 2097: 2080:Gulf Capital Partners 2062:reported that Prince 2041: 1951:Developed by SCO for 1930: 1889:, and Mayor of Provo 1879:Utah State University 1858:software as a service 1835: 1803: 1793:-based firewall, and 1692: 1651: 1643: 1610: 1583:Sunday New York Times 1525: 1447: 1125: 1030:tortious interference 639: 614: 531:Caldera International 495:value-added resellers 473:Caldera International 462: 382:Caldera International 355:Unix operating system 298:$ −8.7 million (2008) 5986:keynote presentation 5972:"SCO Tec Forum 2008" 5565:"SCO Tries New Tack" 5072:ComputerWorld Canada 4455:on December 27, 2021 4385:Santa Cruz Tech Beat 3949:on February 1, 2012. 3923:on December 26, 2021 3786:Also cover of issue. 3306:on February 1, 2003. 2421:List of SCO lawsuits 2130:On August 25, 2009, 2108:server consolidation 1828:Mobility and Me Inc. 1625:Royal Bank of Canada 1406:—Darl McBride, 2004. 1321:—LinuxInsider, 2004. 1234:proprietary software 1049:David versus Goliath 926:Individuals involved 479:Santa Cruz Operation 469:Santa Cruz Operation 440:Chapter 7 bankruptcy 359:Santa Cruz Operation 21:Santa Cruz Operation 5823:. January 13, 2009. 5778:on October 6, 2007. 5607:Khan, Mickey Alam. 5494:. IDG News Service. 4866:Santa Cruz Sentinel 4841:Santa Cruz Sentinel 4819:Santa Cruz Sentinel 4673:Santa Cruz Sentinel 4637:. IDG News Service. 4535:Linux Business Week 3968:. IDG News Service. 3837:. IDG News Service. 3805:Santa Cruz Sentinel 3778:"Gunning for Linux" 3754:. IDG News Service. 3552:on January 2, 2010. 3324:. January 13, 2003. 3278:. IDG News Service. 2064:Al-Waleed bin Talal 1574:online echo chamber 1428:-bylined column in 1226:MGM Grand Las Vegas 798:Wall Street Journal 785:Linux Business Week 345:(often referred to 307:Number of employees 277:$ 16 million (2008) 154:Number of locations 30: 29:The SCO Group, Inc. 6764:SCO–Linux disputes 6301:on April 17, 2011. 6093:. August 18, 2009. 5682:The New York Times 4988:on March 18, 2006. 4692:The New York Times 4554:The New York Times 4359:"SCO's Shell Game" 4186:and the follow-up 4162:. pp. 43, 45. 4147:. pp. 42, 44. 3633:The New York Times 3588:"UnitedLinux, RIP" 3448:on March 12, 2005. 3354:The Globe and Mail 3254:The New York Times 2930:on August 24, 2017 2768:. August 27, 2002. 2629:"The Linux Killer" 2430: 2336:System V Release 5 2304:was finally over. 2289: 2100: 2044: 1985:Life in bankruptcy 1976:SCO Tec Forum 2008 1933: 1838: 1806: 1729:Shoppers Drug Mart 1695: 1654: 1646: 1613: 1529: 1460:Oracle Corporation 1450: 1426:Robert X. Cringely 1128: 1066:A few days later, 1026:breach of contract 900:Companies involved 781:Client Server News 665:offerings and the 642: 617: 586:Back to a SCO name 536:Caldera, based in 503:System V Release 4 465: 349:and later called 6749:Caldera (company) 6509:. ChannelBuzz.ca. 5960:on April 7, 2008. 5216:Network Computing 5006:. June 16, 2004. 4076:. pp. 42–43. 3420:Los Angeles Times 3142:Los Angeles Times 2126:Trustee and trial 2120:Microsoft Hyper-V 2075:public auction. 2056:The Carlyle Group 2052:Stephen L. Norris 1990:An adverse ruling 1898:EdgeClickPark.com 1742:Microsoft Outlook 1680:Products continue 1595:Financial aspects 1588:Mormon missionary 1136:private placement 1018: 1017: 779:that appeared in 714:Apache Web Server 554:Caldera OpenLinux 340: 339: 257:SCO Mobile Server 88:Computer software 6806: 6701: 6689: 6674: 6673: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6642: 6631: 6630: 6618: 6609: 6608: 6596: 6587: 6586: 6571:See for example 6569: 6563: 6562: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6486:on June 12, 2018 6476: 6470: 6469: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6400: 6389: 6388: 6376: 6367: 6366: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6316: 6303: 6302: 6290: 6281: 6280: 6268: 6255: 6254: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6131: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6083: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6061: 6053: 6044: 6043: 6031: 6022: 6021: 6009: 6003: 6002: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5889: 5880: 5879: 5872: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5813: 5804: 5803: 5791: 5780: 5779: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5749: 5740: 5739: 5723: 5710: 5709: 5697: 5686: 5685: 5673: 5662: 5661: 5649: 5638: 5637: 5630: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5611:. Marketing Dive 5604: 5598: 5597: 5594:"Salt Lake City" 5590: 5581: 5580: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5505: 5496: 5495: 5483: 5477: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5459: 5450: 5449: 5437: 5431: 5430: 5414: 5401: 5400: 5380: 5365: 5364: 5344: 5329: 5328: 5321: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5272: 5257: 5256: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5229: 5220: 5219: 5218:. June 22, 2005. 5208: 5199: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5180:on April 5, 2016 5176:. Archived from 5165: 5159: 5157: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5109: 5098: 5097: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5063: 5052: 5051: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5025: 5016: 5015: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4977: 4971: 4969: 4957: 4944: 4943: 4931: 4916: 4915: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4858: 4845: 4844: 4832: 4823: 4822: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4796: 4787: 4786: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4759: 4740: 4739: 4727: 4718: 4717: 4705: 4696: 4695: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4626: 4611: 4610: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4568: 4559: 4557: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4541:on May 29, 2004. 4537:. 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July 23, 2003. 3872: 3861: 3860: 3848: 3839: 3838: 3826: 3809: 3808: 3796: 3787: 3785: 3773: 3756: 3755: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3694: 3685: 3684: 3681:Information Week 3672: 3663: 3662: 3655:"Penguin Slayer" 3650: 3637: 3636: 3628: 3611: 3610: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3583: 3574: 3573: 3565: 3554: 3553: 3542: 3533: 3532: 3529:Associated Press 3520: 3507: 3506: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3483: 3470: 3469: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3444:. Archived from 3433: 3424: 3423: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3302:. Archived from 3291: 3280: 3279: 3267: 3258: 3257: 3245: 3222: 3221: 3205: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3115: 3106: 3105: 3097: 3088: 3087: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3057: 3048: 3047: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3016: 3007: 3006: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2972: 2959: 2958: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2878: 2861: 2860: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2829: 2808: 2807: 2799: 2784: 2783: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2739: 2714: 2713: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2624: 2615: 2614: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2566: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2537: 2520: 2513: 2507: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2386:SCOoffice Server 2190: 2189: 2060:Associated Press 2046:The interest of 2034:Potential buyers 1899: 1780: 1685:Company emphasis 1560: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1407: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1384: 1322: 1290:derivative works 1257: 1256: 1252: 1149:slander of title 1091:Sun Microsystems 1087: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1034:Project Monterey 1010: 1003: 996: 960:Project Monterey 818: 804:shared libraries 761:of the law firm 592:Forum conference 336: 333: 331: 314:340 (peak, 2003) 251:SCOoffice Server 212:Ken Nielsen, CFO 47: 38: 31: 6814: 6813: 6809: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6803: 6739: 6738: 6699: 6687: 6683: 6678: 6677: 6663: 6662: 6658: 6644: 6643: 6634: 6620: 6619: 6612: 6598: 6597: 6590: 6572: 6570: 6566: 6557: 6556: 6552: 6538: 6537: 6533: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6440: 6439: 6435: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6402: 6401: 6392: 6378: 6377: 6370: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6318: 6317: 6306: 6292: 6291: 6284: 6270: 6269: 6258: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6110: 6108: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6085: 6084: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6047: 6033: 6032: 6025: 6011: 6010: 6006: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5977: 5975: 5974:. The SCO Group 5970: 5969: 5965: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5891: 5890: 5883: 5874: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5815: 5814: 5807: 5793: 5792: 5783: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5751: 5750: 5743: 5725: 5724: 5713: 5699: 5698: 5689: 5675: 5674: 5665: 5651: 5650: 5641: 5632: 5631: 5624: 5614: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5601: 5592: 5591: 5584: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5507: 5506: 5499: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5475: 5471: 5461: 5460: 5453: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5416: 5415: 5404: 5382: 5381: 5368: 5346: 5345: 5332: 5323: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5274: 5273: 5260: 5246: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5230: 5223: 5210: 5209: 5202: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5111: 5110: 5101: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5065: 5064: 5055: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5027: 5026: 5019: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4959: 4958: 4947: 4940:Channel Insider 4933: 4932: 4919: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4860: 4859: 4848: 4834: 4833: 4826: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4798: 4797: 4790: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4761: 4760: 4743: 4729: 4728: 4721: 4714:InformationWeek 4707: 4706: 4699: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4628: 4627: 4614: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4589: 4588: 4584: 4570: 4569: 4562: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4528: 4527: 4516: 4502: 4501: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4442: 4441: 4432: 4427:. antipope.org. 4422: 4421: 4414: 4400: 4399: 4392: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4330: 4329: 4318: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4271: 4270: 4263: 4253: 4252: 4245: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4205: 4204: 4197: 4192:. LinuxInsider. 4187: 4184:. LinuxInsider. 4179: 4178: 4167: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4141: 4134: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4109: 4108: 4099: 4089: 4088: 4081: 4071: 4070: 4063: 4049: 4048: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4021:InformationWeek 4014: 4013: 3998: 3981: 3980: 3973: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3910: 3909: 3902: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3874: 3873: 3864: 3850: 3849: 3842: 3828: 3827: 3812: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3775: 3774: 3759: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3695: 3688: 3674: 3673: 3666: 3652: 3651: 3640: 3630: 3629: 3614: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3585: 3584: 3577: 3567: 3566: 3557: 3544: 3543: 3536: 3522: 3521: 3510: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3485: 3484: 3473: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3435: 3434: 3427: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3293: 3292: 3283: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3247: 3246: 3225: 3207: 3206: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3117: 3116: 3109: 3099: 3098: 3091: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3058: 3051: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3018: 3017: 3010: 2996: 2995: 2988: 2974: 2973: 2962: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2880: 2879: 2864: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2831: 2830: 2811: 2801: 2800: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2760: 2759: 2755: 2750:. ComputerWire. 2741: 2740: 2717: 2703: 2702: 2695: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2514: 2510: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2465:SCO v. AutoZone 2423: 2317: 2273: 2207: 2202: 2187: 2185: 2170: 2128: 2112:VMware ESX/ESXi 2092: 2036: 2000:Dale A. Kimball 1992: 1987: 1897: 1842:DEMO conference 1830: 1782: 1774: 1761: 1725:Oracle Database 1687: 1682: 1597: 1564:Andrew Orlowski 1557: 1553: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1409: 1405: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1390:The theater of 1382: 1372:SCO suffered a 1324: 1320: 1307: 1254: 1250: 1248: 1222: 1210:Ericom Software 1202:AJAX techniques 1189: 1170:SCO v. AutoZone 1132:BayStar Capital 1084: 1080: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1014: 934:Ralph Yarro III 870:SCO v. AutoZone 816: 743: 738: 634: 588: 475: 467:Main articles: 457: 452: 450:Initial history 328: 320: 308: 301: 289: 280: 263: 230: 207:Ralph Yarro III 194: 187: 155: 148: 144: 122: 73: 54: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6812: 6810: 6802: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6741: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6682: 6681:External links 6679: 6676: 6675: 6656: 6632: 6610: 6588: 6581:) – via 6564: 6550: 6531: 6512: 6497: 6471: 6452: 6433: 6414: 6390: 6368: 6349: 6330: 6304: 6282: 6256: 6237: 6218: 6203: 6188: 6173: 6154: 6143: 6118: 6096: 6073: 6045: 6023: 6004: 5990: 5963: 5940: 5921: 5903: 5881: 5859: 5841: 5826: 5805: 5781: 5763: 5741: 5711: 5687: 5663: 5639: 5622: 5599: 5582: 5555: 5536: 5514: 5497: 5478: 5469: 5451: 5432: 5402: 5391:. p. 27. 5366: 5330: 5308: 5294: 5258: 5253:ComputerWeekly 5239: 5221: 5200: 5191: 5160: 5140: 5118: 5099: 5085: 5053: 5039: 5017: 4991: 4972: 4945: 4917: 4902: 4871: 4846: 4824: 4805: 4788: 4773: 4741: 4719: 4697: 4678: 4659: 4640: 4612: 4597: 4582: 4560: 4544: 4514: 4490: 4466: 4430: 4412: 4390: 4368: 4349: 4316: 4297: 4282: 4261: 4243: 4228: 4213: 4195: 4165: 4150: 4132: 4117: 4097: 4079: 4061: 4035: 4026: 3996: 3971: 3952: 3934: 3900: 3885: 3862: 3840: 3810: 3788: 3757: 3738: 3723: 3704: 3686: 3664: 3638: 3612: 3597: 3575: 3555: 3534: 3508: 3493: 3471: 3451: 3425: 3407: 3385: 3359: 3341: 3327: 3309: 3281: 3259: 3223: 3159: 3129: 3107: 3089: 3067: 3049: 3030: 3008: 2986: 2960: 2941: 2911: 2892: 2862: 2843: 2809: 2785: 2771: 2753: 2715: 2693: 2674: 2659: 2640: 2616: 2598: 2583: 2558: 2547:on May 1, 2017 2531: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2508: 2493: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2451:Red Hat v. SCO 2447: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2399: 2393: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2361: 2351: 2343:SCO OpenServer 2339: 2316: 2313: 2272: 2269: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2169: 2168:Sale of assets 2166: 2132:Edward N. Cahn 2127: 2124: 2091: 2090:Virtualization 2088: 2084:MerchantBridge 2071:to attendees. 2035: 2032: 2030:in late 2008. 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1961:Windows Mobile 1891:Lewis Billings 1871:Windows Mobile 1862:edge computing 1829: 1826: 1810:Yankee Stadium 1766: 1760: 1757: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1602:stock analysts 1596: 1593: 1506:Charles Stross 1387: 1367:Yahoo! Finance 1332:Linus Torvalds 1312: 1306: 1303: 1221: 1218: 1188: 1185: 1174:criticism; as 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1005: 998: 990: 987: 986: 985: 984: 979: 974: 967: 962: 954: 953: 949: 948: 947: 946: 941: 936: 928: 927: 923: 922: 921: 920: 915: 910: 902: 901: 897: 896: 895: 894: 891:Red Hat v. SCO 887: 880: 873: 866: 856: 855: 851: 850: 849: 848: 843: 838: 830: 829: 825: 824: 815: 814:Lawsuits begin 812: 742: 739: 737: 734: 667:dot-com bubble 633: 630: 587: 584: 509:business from 499:SCO OpenServer 456: 453: 451: 448: 338: 337: 326: 322: 321: 319: 318: 315: 311: 309: 306: 303: 302: 300: 299: 296: 292: 290: 285: 282: 281: 279: 278: 275: 271: 269: 265: 264: 262: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 244: 238: 236: 232: 231: 229: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 204: 197: 195: 192: 189: 188: 186: 185: 182: 177: 168: 158: 156: 153: 150: 149: 146: 140: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 121: 120: 117: 113: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 74: 69: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 48: 40: 39: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6811: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6735: 6733: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6705: 6697: 6693: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6671: 6667: 6660: 6657: 6652: 6648: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6628: 6624: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6606: 6602: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6568: 6565: 6560: 6554: 6551: 6546: 6542: 6535: 6532: 6527: 6523: 6516: 6513: 6508: 6501: 6498: 6485: 6481: 6475: 6472: 6467: 6463: 6456: 6453: 6448: 6444: 6437: 6434: 6429: 6425: 6418: 6415: 6410: 6406: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6364: 6360: 6353: 6350: 6345: 6341: 6334: 6331: 6326: 6322: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6300: 6296: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6278: 6274: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6252: 6248: 6241: 6238: 6233: 6229: 6222: 6219: 6214: 6207: 6204: 6199: 6192: 6189: 6184: 6177: 6174: 6169: 6168:Computerworld 6165: 6158: 6155: 6147: 6144: 6128: 6122: 6119: 6106: 6100: 6097: 6092: 6088: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6058: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6041: 6037: 6030: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6015: 6008: 6005: 6000: 5994: 5991: 5988:, slide 39ff. 5987: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5944: 5941: 5936: 5932: 5925: 5922: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5904: 5899: 5895: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5860: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5842: 5837: 5830: 5827: 5822: 5818: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5801: 5797: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5777: 5773: 5767: 5764: 5759: 5758:Network World 5755: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5707: 5703: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5683: 5679: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5659: 5655: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5635: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5610: 5603: 5600: 5595: 5589: 5587: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5559: 5556: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5515: 5510: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5493: 5492:Network World 5489: 5482: 5479: 5473: 5470: 5465: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5447: 5443: 5436: 5433: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5403: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5309: 5304: 5298: 5295: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5254: 5250: 5243: 5240: 5235: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5161: 5155: 5151: 5144: 5141: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5119: 5114: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5089: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5062: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5035: 5034:Network World 5031: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4992: 4987: 4983: 4976: 4973: 4968:. p. 10. 4967: 4966:Computerworld 4963: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4918: 4913: 4906: 4903: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4842: 4838: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4809: 4806: 4801: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4784: 4777: 4774: 4769: 4768:Computerworld 4765: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4682: 4679: 4674: 4670: 4663: 4660: 4656:. p. 12. 4655: 4654:Computerworld 4651: 4644: 4641: 4636: 4635:Computerworld 4632: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4601: 4598: 4593: 4586: 4583: 4578: 4577:Computerworld 4574: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4548: 4545: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4478: 4477: 4470: 4467: 4454: 4450: 4449:Computerworld 4446: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4419: 4417: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4365:. p. 50. 4364: 4363:Computerworld 4360: 4353: 4350: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4298: 4293: 4286: 4283: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4258:. p. 12. 4257: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4239: 4232: 4229: 4224: 4217: 4214: 4209: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4191: 4183: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4154: 4151: 4146: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4128: 4121: 4118: 4113: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4057: 4056:Network World 4053: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3967: 3966:Computerworld 3963: 3956: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3922: 3918: 3917:Computerworld 3914: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3889: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3857:Computerworld 3854: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3835:Network World 3832: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3806: 3802: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3779: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3753: 3752:Network World 3749: 3742: 3739: 3734: 3727: 3724: 3719: 3715: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3635:. p. C3. 3634: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3601: 3598: 3593: 3589: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3571: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3497: 3494: 3489: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3455: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3276:Computerworld 3273: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3256:. p. C6. 3255: 3251: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3125: 3124:Network World 3121: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3063: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3000: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2952: 2945: 2942: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2844: 2839: 2838:Linux Journal 2835: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2757: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2710:Linux Journal 2707: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2688:Computerworld 2685: 2678: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2660: 2655: 2654:Computerworld 2651: 2644: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2594: 2587: 2584: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2526: 2518: 2517:IBM Netfinity 2512: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2497: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2458:SCO v. Novell 2455: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2360:applications. 2359: 2358:point of sale 2355: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2328:Unix System V 2325: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2260: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2231:SCO v. Novell 2228: 2222: 2220: 2219:SCO v. Novell 2216: 2212: 2205:The TSG Group 2204: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161:SCO v. Novell 2157: 2155: 2154: 2153:Computerworld 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2096: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2068:due diligence 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2040: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996:SCO v. Novell 1989: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1953:FranklinCovey 1949: 1945: 1943: 1938: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1834: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1777:Computerworld 1771: 1765: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1708:Network World 1703: 1699: 1691: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1674:Noorda family 1670: 1666: 1664: 1658: 1650: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1620: 1618: 1617:short sellers 1609: 1605: 1603: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1538: 1534: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1494: 1492: 1491: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1478:Computerworld 1474: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1464:Larry Ellison 1461: 1456: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1402: 1386: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1205: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1177:Computerworld 1172: 1171: 1166: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1155:SCO v. Novell 1150: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1011: 1006: 1004: 999: 997: 992: 991: 989: 988: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 972: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 956: 955: 950: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 930: 929: 924: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 904: 903: 898: 893: 892: 888: 886: 885: 884:SCO v. Novell 881: 879: 878: 874: 872: 871: 867: 865: 864: 860: 859: 858: 857: 852: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 832: 831: 826: 823: 819: 813: 811: 807: 805: 800: 799: 793: 788: 786: 782: 778: 773: 771: 770: 764: 760: 755: 751: 747: 740: 736:In the courts 735: 733: 730: 726: 724: 720: 715: 710: 708: 704: 700: 699: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 674: 670: 668: 664: 659: 655: 651: 647: 638: 631: 629: 625: 623: 613: 609: 606: 601: 599: 598: 593: 585: 583: 581: 580:FranklinCovey 577: 573: 568: 566: 565: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 474: 470: 461: 454: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428: 427:SCO v. 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