215:
5184:
1048:
8073:
3904:
5171:
31:
8083:
8093:
1034:
751:
368:
359:, often used mathematics to illustrate many of his theories, as when he used geometry in his theory of the rainbow and the theory of proportions in his analysis of motion. Much of the knowledge about ancient Greek mathematics in this period is thanks to records referenced by Aristotle in his own works.
552:
480â540 AD), who wrote commentaries on treatises by
Archimedes and Apollonius. Although none of these mathematicians, save perhaps Diophantus, had notable original works, they are distinguished for their commentaries and expositions. These commentaries have preserved valuable extracts from works
793:
Despite the lack of original manuscripts, the dates for some Greek mathematicians are more certain than the dates of surviving
Babylonian or Egyptian sources because a number of overlapping chronologies exist, though many dates remain uncertain.
270:
supposedly believed that "all is number" and were keen in looking for mathematical relations between numbers and things. Pythagoras himself was given credit for many later discoveries, including the construction of the
186:
civilizations, both of which flourished during the 2nd millennium BC. While these civilizations possessed writing and were capable of advanced engineering, including four-story palaces with drainage and
768:
mathematical texts that have been found were written after the
Hellenistic period, most are considered to be copies of works written during and before the Hellenistic period. The two major sources are
206:
in the span of 800 to 600 BC, not much is known about Greek mathematics in this early periodânearly all of the information was passed down through later authors, beginning in the mid-4th century BC.
738:
Ancient Greek mathematics was not limited to theoretical works but was also used in other activities, such as business transactions and in land mensuration, as evidenced by extant texts where
505:, among others). Although few in number, Hellenistic mathematicians actively communicated with each other; publication consisted of passing and copying someone's work among colleagues.
556:
Most of the mathematical texts written in Greek survived through the copying of manuscripts over the centuries. While some fragments dating from antiquity have been found above all in
3940:
3629:
1911:
3547:
1623:
5220:
3779:
5044:
3614:
347:
ideas about number and believed that the elements of matter could be broken down into geometric solids. He also believed that geometrical proportions bound the
1395:
1657:
6820:
3133:
1067:
5122:
3820:
4425:
3961:
1089:
692:). Archimedes also showed that the number of grains of sand filling the universe was not uncountable, devising his own counting scheme based on the
3846:
3933:
2554:
4969:
3724:
786:
4699:
3500:
3473:
3452:
3429:
3411:
3390:
3367:
3347:
3329:
3302:
2991:
2588:
2412:
2360:
2330:
2134:
2097:
1892:
1847:
1714:
1635:
1429:
1332:
1223:
6208:
4664:
3540:
2114:
214:
2509:
660:
to reach answers to problems with an arbitrary degree of accuracy, while specifying the limits within which the answers lay. Known as the
275:. However, Aristotle refused to attribute anything specifically to Pythagoras and only discussed the work of the Pythagoreans as a group.
5213:
5032:
4644:
4435:
3841:
3602:
1145:
6830:
6520:
6213:
6147:
5099:
3926:
3774:
3739:
782:
6218:
6193:
1781:
1179:
3882:
2352:
Prolegomena
Mathematica: From Apollonius of Perga to the Late Neoplatonism. With an Appendix on Pappus and the History of Platonism
8027:
6776:
6203:
6198:
3870:
3751:
3704:
343:, mentions mathematics in several of his dialogues. While not considered a mathematician, Plato seems to have been influenced by
3836:
553:
which have perished, or historical allusions which, in the absence of original documents, are precious because of their rarity.
6670:
6530:
6525:
5802:
3907:
3646:
3533:
1386:"Sub-scientific mathematics: Undercurrents and missing links in the mathematical technology of the Hellenistic and Roman world"
560:, as a rule they do not add anything significant to our knowledge of Greek mathematics preserved in the manuscript tradition.
247:, he traveled to Babylon from where he learned mathematics and other subjects, coming up with the proof of what is now called
8054:
6695:
5206:
5068:
5001:
4634:
4514:
3697:
3685:
3443:
1549:
1515:
624:, who presumably wrote on optics, astronomy, and harmonics, collected many previous mathematical results and theorems in the
7606:
3851:
800:(2011) has counted 144 ancient authors in the mathematical or exact sciences, from whom only 29 works are extant in Greek:
8049:
7099:
6615:
6535:
6233:
5943:
3680:
3619:
122:
8022:
6551:
6005:
5137:
4894:
4782:
3957:
3800:
1094:
7077:
6685:
6561:
6223:
6177:
6132:
5908:
5597:
4777:
3319:
869:
7616:
4846:
3515:
1115:
2264:
115:
8117:
7738:
7611:
6744:
6739:
6715:
6625:
6142:
5240:
4473:
4289:
4264:
901:
688:
467:
321:
8096:
8039:
6995:
6798:
6783:
6705:
6640:
6109:
5960:
5855:
5329:
5263:
5008:
4979:
4339:
4194:
3712:
1212:"The Creation of Second-Order Knowledge in Ancient Greek Science as a Process in the Globalization of Knowledge"
6793:
6756:
6690:
6356:
6243:
5142:
4419:
3641:
1566:
240:
4876:
3141:
2642:
3021:
2924:
239:(c. 624â548 BC). Very little is known about his life, although it is generally agreed that he was one of the
8076:
7200:
7000:
6985:
6788:
6771:
6751:
6720:
6620:
6556:
6172:
6157:
6127:
6088:
5965:
5817:
5319:
5104:
5080:
4954:
4889:
4830:
4767:
4757:
4493:
4412:
4274:
4184:
4064:
3675:
3663:
3634:
3560:
2830:
1383:
950:
849:
670:
481:
Several centers of learning appeared during the
Hellenistic period, of which the most important one was the
145:
2241:
Pappus Reborn : Pappus of
Alexandria and the Changing Face of Analysis and Synthesis in Late Antiquity
1937:
8034:
7037:
6808:
6766:
6700:
6665:
6117:
6101:
5797:
5738:
5587:
5582:
5127:
5075:
4974:
4802:
4752:
4737:
4732:
4503:
4304:
4239:
4229:
4179:
3877:
3795:
3729:
3590:
3556:
1084:
992:
881:
829:
657:
647:
631:
428:
109:
423:
of scholarship throughout the
Hellenistic world, and the mathematics of the Classical period merged with
8086:
7315:
7305:
7295:
7280:
6970:
6710:
6680:
6635:
6630:
6261:
6228:
6030:
5935:
5921:
5577:
5448:
5412:
5175:
5027:
4812:
4689:
4612:
4560:
4362:
4269:
4119:
3889:
3744:
3719:
3651:
3597:
2445:
893:
889:
873:
585:
463:
394:
5183:
4871:
1047:
2198:
2157:
7558:
7552:
7538:
7022:
6980:
6952:
6837:
6650:
5880:
5676:
5152:
5092:
5056:
4899:
4722:
4669:
4639:
4629:
4538:
4401:
4294:
4209:
4164:
4144:
3989:
3974:
3769:
3668:
3033:
2936:
2689:
1996:
1257:
909:
897:
877:
837:
801:
661:
626:
593:
523:
458:(c. 100â170 AD) was of a very advanced level and rarely mastered outside a small circle. Examples of
424:
377:
317:
288:
is customarily attributed to the
Pythagoreans, including the discovery of irrationals, attributed to
284:
223:
134:
3520:
2458:"Eudoxos and Dedekind: On the ancient Greek theory of ratios and its relation to modern mathematics"
2079:
1411:
1350:
On the early history of axiomatics: The interaction of mathematics and philosophy in Greek
Antiquity
7689:
7659:
7047:
6942:
6937:
6374:
5689:
5602:
5572:
5526:
5289:
5132:
5051:
5039:
5020:
4984:
4904:
4822:
4807:
4797:
4747:
4742:
4684:
4553:
4445:
4374:
4309:
4299:
4199:
4169:
4109:
4084:
4009:
3999:
3984:
3810:
3658:
3609:
3580:
3311:
3290:
2549:
1078:
905:
817:
805:
545:
531:
475:
459:
447:
390:
293:
248:
179:
89:
39:
8082:
2925:"The Hyperbola-Construction in the Conics, Book II: Ancient Variations on a Theorem of Apollonius"
2605:
7906:
7803:
7709:
7353:
7270:
7158:
6660:
6484:
6000:
5980:
5837:
5708:
5592:
5387:
5314:
5188:
5147:
5087:
5015:
4881:
4674:
4649:
4617:
4214:
4159:
4124:
4019:
3815:
3575:
3241:
3202:
3114:
2997:
2905:
2858:
2811:
2764:
2756:
2485:
2060:
2012:
1965:
1853:
1751:
1685:
1488:
1273:
1053:
845:
809:
739:
710:
635:
417:, leading to the spread of the Greek language and culture across these regions. Greek became the
386:
356:
170:
The origins of Greek mathematics are not well documented. The earliest advanced civilizations in
93:
57:
4856:
4455:
2506:
7981:
7568:
7117:
6965:
6917:
6730:
6675:
6592:
6469:
6341:
6162:
5995:
5948:
5888:
5762:
5744:
5720:
5702:
5612:
5607:
5258:
4861:
4772:
4622:
4548:
4521:
4284:
4104:
4094:
4029:
3496:
3469:
3448:
3425:
3407:
3386:
3363:
3343:
3325:
3298:
3194:
3186:
3049:
2987:
2952:
2897:
2850:
2803:
2748:
2709:
2670:
2625:
2584:
2477:
2408:
2356:
2326:
2301:
2220:
2179:
2130:
2093:
2052:
1957:
1888:
1843:
1777:
1743:
1710:
1677:
1631:
1588:
1545:
1511:
1480:
1425:
1328:
1219:
1175:
813:
719:
698:
603:
597:
325:
301:
236:
81:
65:
1916:
Companion
Encyclopedia of the History and Philosophy of the Mathematical Sciences: Volume One
7911:
7443:
7408:
7225:
7082:
6960:
6847:
6842:
6167:
6122:
5953:
5860:
5476:
5309:
5294:
5284:
5063:
4934:
4851:
4607:
4595:
4543:
4279:
3692:
3268:
3233:
3176:
3106:
3041:
2979:
2944:
2889:
2842:
2795:
2740:
2701:
2617:
2469:
2400:
2245:
2210:
2169:
2126:
2122:
2085:
2004:
1949:
1880:
1798:
1669:
1578:
1472:
1417:
1265:
1253:
1199:. Greek Thought: A Guide to Classical Knowledge: Harvard University Press. pp. 386â413.
1126:
1009:
615:
513:
340:
332:
316:. Other mathematicians active in this period, not fully affiliated with any school, include
203:
183:
7951:
296:(fl. 450 BC). The greatest mathematician associated with the group, however, may have been
96:
is an important difference between Greek mathematics and those of preceding civilizations.
7926:
7684:
7472:
7285:
7027:
6893:
6825:
6152:
5750:
5732:
5640:
5617:
5491:
5402:
5362:
5299:
4704:
4694:
4588:
4314:
3376:
2513:
1605:
Hans-Joachim Waschkies, "Introduction" to "Part 1: The Beginning of Greek Mathematics" in
1567:"A review of Aristotle's claim regarding Pythagoreans fundamental Beliefs: All is number?"
853:
778:
406:
1704:
202:
civilizations had an influence on the younger Greek tradition. Unlike the flourishing of
3037:
2940:
2000:
1261:
64:
periods, mostly from the 5th century BC to the 6th century AD, around the shores of the
7808:
7748:
7743:
7699:
7480:
7428:
7418:
7398:
7388:
7132:
7127:
7122:
6607:
6587:
5975:
5785:
5774:
5768:
5756:
5556:
5531:
5443:
5304:
5229:
4964:
4959:
4787:
4679:
4659:
4487:
4044:
4014:
3399:
3357:
3094:
3045:
2976:
Collineations and Conic Sections: An Introduction to Projective Geometry in its History
2948:
2199:"Practicing algebra in late antiquity: The problem-solving of Diophantus of Alexandria"
1321:
1072:
1018:
938:
772:
765:
502:
344:
272:
267:
140:
85:
53:
163:
could be any branch of learning, or anything learnt; however, since antiquity certain
8111:
8044:
7961:
7936:
7626:
7548:
7230:
7173:
7072:
7062:
7032:
7014:
6888:
6040:
5822:
5714:
5670:
5632:
5471:
5392:
4924:
4792:
4762:
4583:
4391:
4334:
3259:
Toomer, G. J. (January 1984). "Lost greek mathematical works in arabic translation".
3245:
3118:
3001:
2862:
2768:
2346:
2016:
1969:
1689:
1211:
1039:
706:
589:
581:
493:, which attracted scholars from across the Hellenistic world (mostly Greek, but also
490:
419:
398:
305:
263:
258:(c. 580â500 BC), who supposedly visited Egypt and Babylon, and ultimately settled in
199:
194:
Though no direct evidence is available, it is generally thought that the neighboring
167:(mainly arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and harmonics) were granted special status.
3525:
3206:
2489:
1877:
The Forgotten Revolution: How Science Was Born in 300 BC and Why It Had to Be Reborn
1857:
1837:
1492:
1368:. Science and Philosophy in Classical Greece: Garland Publishing Inc. pp. 1â10.
1218:, MPRL â Studies, Berlin: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften,
7861:
7813:
7679:
7533:
7403:
7042:
6878:
6384:
6346:
6045:
4866:
4654:
4329:
4089:
4079:
3315:
3068:
2972:"Conics in Greek Geometry: Apollonius, Harmonic Division, and Later Greek Geometry"
1277:
728:
611:
577:
471:
435:
410:
188:
77:
61:
17:
2846:
2705:
2659:"Spherical Interpretation of Plane Geometry in Menelaus of Alexandria's Sphaerica"
2289:
434:
Greek mathematics and astronomy reached its acme during the Hellenistic and early
3380:
2578:
2008:
1953:
7881:
7773:
7753:
7586:
7581:
7089:
7067:
7057:
7052:
6975:
6932:
6479:
6389:
6379:
6266:
6256:
6020:
5397:
5372:
4480:
4368:
4074:
4059:
3461:
3438:
2983:
2404:
2239:
1884:
961:
797:
756:
664:, Archimedes employed it in several of his works, including an approximation to
607:
606:
developed a theory of proportion that bears resemblance to the modern theory of
569:
518:
402:
49:
30:
3222:"Greek-Arabic-Latin: The Transmission of Mathematical Texts in the Middle Ages"
1984:
750:
7818:
7788:
7783:
7768:
7654:
7621:
7290:
7260:
6927:
6655:
6489:
6331:
6326:
6316:
6301:
6286:
6276:
6251:
5627:
5382:
5337:
4466:
4385:
4324:
4319:
4259:
4244:
4189:
4174:
4129:
4069:
4054:
4034:
4004:
3969:
3237:
3181:
3164:
2971:
2658:
2392:
1872:
1673:
1130:
1029:
885:
861:
821:
732:
714:
653:
509:
486:
451:
443:
255:
218:
3190:
3053:
2956:
2901:
2854:
2807:
2752:
2713:
2674:
2629:
2481:
2305:
2224:
2215:
2183:
2174:
2056:
1961:
1747:
1681:
1592:
1484:
1292:
381:(c. 300 BC), considered the most influential mathematics textbook of all time
7793:
7719:
7704:
7674:
7669:
7601:
7525:
7510:
7495:
7438:
7338:
6990:
6922:
6494:
6474:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6399:
6394:
6364:
6311:
6271:
6050:
5916:
5870:
5850:
5657:
5481:
5352:
4219:
4204:
4154:
4049:
4039:
4024:
3994:
3918:
2621:
1583:
1061:
857:
833:
494:
352:
313:
195:
88:. The development of mathematics as a theoretical discipline and the use of
3198:
3022:"The Chord Table of Hipparchus and the Early History of Greek Trigonometry"
68:. Greek mathematicians lived in cities spread over the entire region, from
2322:
Prolegomena Mathematica: From Apollonius of Perga to the Late Neoplatonism
2089:
1476:
1421:
705:
The most characteristic product of Greek mathematics may be the theory of
367:
7843:
7833:
7823:
7798:
7664:
7596:
7576:
7543:
7505:
7448:
7363:
7348:
7205:
7195:
7112:
7107:
6504:
6499:
6459:
6454:
6429:
6409:
6336:
6291:
6281:
6137:
6035:
5970:
5898:
5506:
4356:
4134:
3979:
3221:
2893:
913:
683:
675:
573:
540:
462:
around this time include the construction of analogue computers like the
297:
289:
151:
69:
3483:
2909:
2877:
2760:
2728:
2064:
2044:
1755:
1731:
7986:
7976:
7931:
7921:
7916:
7901:
7891:
7876:
7871:
7758:
7646:
7636:
7515:
7490:
7485:
7458:
7453:
7433:
7423:
7413:
7378:
7368:
7358:
7310:
7300:
7275:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7210:
6863:
6645:
6306:
6296:
6055:
6025:
6015:
6010:
5990:
5985:
5865:
5812:
5726:
5521:
5511:
5501:
5496:
5486:
4929:
4254:
4249:
4149:
4139:
4114:
3272:
2815:
2783:
2744:
2473:
2320:
865:
841:
724:
630:, a canon of geometry and elementary number theory for many centuries.
535:
482:
455:
259:
244:
228:
3169:
NTM Zeitschrift fĂŒr Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
2290:"Isidore of Miletus and Hypatia: On the Editing of Mathematical Texts"
7956:
7886:
7866:
7828:
7694:
7500:
7393:
7330:
7320:
7265:
6883:
6868:
6464:
6449:
6424:
6419:
6404:
6065:
6060:
5827:
5807:
5551:
5541:
5536:
5407:
5367:
5357:
5342:
4224:
4099:
2457:
1269:
825:
693:
621:
439:
372:
348:
331:
Greek mathematics also drew the attention of philosophers during the
309:
279:
175:
171:
35:
2799:
2729:"Archimedes and the Measurement of the Circle: A New Interpretation"
2350:
1839:
Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age
1460:
1354:
Theory Change, Ancient Axiomatics, and Galileo's Methodology, Vol. 1
568:
Greek mathematics constitutes an important period in the history of
3110:
7966:
7941:
7838:
7778:
7763:
7631:
7591:
7343:
7255:
7250:
7220:
7215:
7190:
6873:
6414:
6369:
6321:
5893:
5845:
5546:
5516:
5463:
5438:
5377:
5347:
4600:
4578:
4234:
2249:
749:
557:
414:
366:
336:
213:
73:
29:
5198:
7971:
7946:
7896:
7383:
7373:
2504:
Eudoxus, the most important mathematician you've never heard of.
8011:
7153:
6582:
6086:
5433:
5253:
5202:
3922:
3529:
2526:
2119:
Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World
723:. The methods employed in these works made no explicit use of
498:
3165:"The Bibliosphere of Ancient Science (Outside of Alexandria)"
2113:
Acerbi, F. (2018). Keyser, Paul T; Scarborough, John (eds.).
2507:
https://web.stanford.edu/~yuvalwig/math/teaching/Eudoxus.pdf
2399:, Compact Textbooks in Mathematics, Springer, pp. 1â8,
2393:"AxiomaticsâEuclid's and Hilbert's: From Material to Formal"
919:
The following works are extant only in Arabic translations:
634:, a later geometer and astronomer, wrote a standard work on
526:(c. 290â350 AD), who compiled many important results in the
2978:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 45â57,
1630:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 167â184,
1413:
The Origin of the History of Science in Classical Antiquity
1366:
Some remarks on the origins of Greek science and philosophy
775:, written some 500 to 1500 years after their originals, and
665:
474:(276â194 BC), and the mathematical and mechanical works of
127:
1123:
The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science
742:
and practical considerations took more of a central role.
3382:
Unknown Quantity: A Real And Imaginary History of Algebra
2531:
Acta Mathematica Academiae Paedagogicae NyĂ regyhĂĄziensis
1293:"Classification of the sciences in Greco-Roman antiquity"
1013:(extant in Latin from an Arabic translation of the Greek)
3481:
Sing, Robert; van Berkel Tazuko; Osborne, Robin (2021),
3406:(2nd ed.), Springer Science + Business Media Inc.,
2443:
History of Mathematics Special Interest Group of the MAA
2970:
Baltus, Christopher (2020), Baltus, Christopher (ed.),
1985:"The Antikythera mechanism and the mechanical universe"
1323:
A History of Mathematics: From Mesopotamia to Modernity
2158:"Completing Diophantus, De polygonis numeris, prop. 5"
438:, and much of the work represented by authors such as
3095:"Greco-Egyptian Arithmetical Problems: P. Mich. 4966"
1445:
1443:
1441:
1075: â System of writing numbers using Greek letters
717:
and perfected primarily under Apollonius in his work
3076:
DIO: The International Journal of Scientific History
1776:. The University of Chicago Press. pp. 82â110.
1706:
Numbers, Ontologically Speaking: Plato on Numerosity
351:
together rather than physical or mechanical forces.
7852:
7729:
7718:
7645:
7567:
7524:
7471:
7329:
7181:
7172:
7098:
7013:
6951:
6906:
6856:
6807:
6729:
6606:
6544:
6513:
6355:
6242:
6186:
6108:
5934:
5907:
5879:
5836:
5784:
5626:
5565:
5462:
5328:
5277:
5115:
4993:
4943:
4917:
4839:
4821:
4720:
4713:
4569:
4531:
4348:
3956:
3860:
3829:
3788:
3762:
3568:
1571:
Filosofia Unisinos / Unisinos Journal of Philosophy
2784:"Archimedes' Quadrature of the Parabola Revisited"
1320:
3424:(3rd ed.), The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.,
2610:The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
1879:, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 31â55,
1461:"Thales and the Origin of Theoretical Reasoning"
1150:Science and Mathematics in Ancient Greek Culture
3132:J J O'Connor and E F Robertson (October 1999).
2441:Powers, J. (2020). Did Archimedes do calculus?
1244:Heath (1931). "A Manual of Greek Mathematics".
656:made use of a technique dependent on a form of
596:, and, at times, approached ideas close to the
2431:. Vita Mathematica: MAA Press. pp. 67â86.
2429:The method of indivisibles in Ancient Geometry
1842:(1 ed.). University of California Press.
1459:Panchenko, D. V. (Dmitrii Vadimovich) (1993).
508:Later mathematicians in the Roman era include
191:, they left behind no mathematical documents.
5214:
3934:
3541:
3324:(3rd ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
2548:J J O'Connor and E F Robertson (April 1999).
1622:Netz, Reviel (2014), Huffman, Carl A. (ed.),
1174:(2nd ed.). New York: Wiley. p. 48.
8:
3340:Classics in the History of Greek Mathematics
2606:"Euclid's Elements and the Axiomatic Method"
2397:Turning Points in the History of Mathematics
1607:Classics in the History of Greek Mathematics
1352:. D. Reidel Publishing Co. pp. 145â186.
1319:Hodgkin, Luke (2005). "Greeks and origins".
646:, arguably considered the first treatise in
389:began in the late 4th century BC, following
3422:The History of Mathematics: An Introduction
3140:. University of St. Andrews. Archived from
3138:The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
674:), and a proof that the area enclosed by a
618:, who acknowledged Eudoxus as inspiration.
580:. Greek mathematicians also contributed to
300:(c. 435-360 BC), who solved the problem of
8008:
7726:
7178:
7169:
7150:
6910:
6813:
6603:
6579:
6096:
6083:
5790:
5459:
5430:
5274:
5250:
5221:
5207:
5199:
4947:
4717:
3941:
3927:
3919:
3548:
3534:
3526:
3359:The History of Mathematics: A Brief Course
1938:"Hero of Alexandria's Mechanical Geometry"
1396:Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt
1081: â Historical development of geometry
1068:Chronology of ancient Greek mathematicians
731:, the latter appearing around the time of
266:, where he started a kind of brotherhood.
3180:
3134:"How do we know about Greek mathematics?"
2214:
2173:
1582:
1416:. Peripatoi. De Gruyter. pp. 23â44.
1377:
1375:
1216:The Globalization of Knowledge in History
1114:Sidoli, Nathan (2020). Taub, Liba (ed.).
746:Transmission and the manuscript tradition
431:to give rise to Hellenistic mathematics.
3069:"The very early history of trigonometry"
2645:The Foundations of Arithmetic in Euclid.
2527:"Proportion theory in Greek mathematics"
2045:"Greek Science in its Hellenistic Phase"
1624:"The problem of Pythagorean mathematics"
1090:Timeline of ancient Greek mathematicians
3484:Numbers and Numeracy in the Greek Polis
2831:"The Goal of Archimedes' Sand Reckoner"
2555:MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
1106:
1064: â 2nd Abbasid caliph (r. 754â775)
235:Greek mathematics allegedly began with
4970:Latin translations of the 12th century
1449:Boyer & Merzbach (2011) pp. 40â89.
1003:Commentary on Euclid's Elements book X
538:(c. 370â415 AD), who edited Ptolemy's
150:
139:
4700:Straightedge and compass construction
2782:Swain, Gordon; Dence, Thomas (1998).
2733:Archive for History of Exact Sciences
2688:Papadopoulos, Athanase (2019-08-09).
2127:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734146.013.69
1905:
1903:
1823:
1767:
1765:
1617:
1615:
1393:(Unpublished manuscript, written for
709:, which was largely developed in the
221:with a tablet of ratios, detail from
7:
7622:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
4665:Incircle and excircles of a triangle
2197:Christianidis, J.; Oaks, J. (2013).
1703:Calian, Florin George (2021-12-09).
1314:
1312:
1146:"Greek mathematics: A group picture"
946:Construction of the Regular Heptagon
355:(c. 384â322 BC), the founder of the
339:(c. 428â348 BC), the founder of the
3493:The Beginnings of Greek Mathematics
2294:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
159:, "to learn". Strictly speaking, a
3163:Netz, Reviel (27 September 2011).
3046:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1974.tb00205.x
2949:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1981.tb00647.x
2663:Journal for the History of Science
2580:EuclidâThe Creation of Mathematics
516:and a work in pre-modern algebra (
466:, the accurate measurement of the
52:texts and ideas stemming from the
25:
2694:The American Mathematical Monthly
2265:"Theon of Alexandria and Hypatia"
1774:The Beginnings of Western Science
1565:Cornelli, Gabriele (2016-05-20).
534:(c. 335â405 AD) and his daughter
108:("mathematics") derives from the
8091:
8081:
8072:
8071:
5182:
5169:
3903:
3902:
3495:, Reidel & Akademiai Kiado,
3338:Jean Christianidis, ed. (2004),
2033:. Berlin: Springer. pp. 273â277.
1826:, "Euclid of Alexandria" p. 119)
1797:Mendell, Henry (26 March 2004).
1046:
1032:
8092:
3487:, Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-46722-4
2391:Grant, H.; Kleiner, I. (2015),
278:Almost half of the material in
254:An equally enigmatic figure is
5002:A History of Greek Mathematics
4515:The Quadrature of the Parabola
3444:A History of Greek Mathematics
3342:, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
3297:, Princeton University Press,
3261:The Mathematical Intelligencer
2923:Knorr, Wilbur Richard (1981).
2378:A History of Greek Mathematics
1210:Schiefsky, Mark (2012-07-20),
512:(c. 214â298 AD), who wrote on
308:, and possibly contributed to
1:
5693:
5680:
5661:
5644:
3466:A Manual of Greek Mathematics
2847:10.1515/APEIRON.2003.36.4.251
2706:10.1080/00029890.2019.1604052
2583:. New York: Springer-Verlag.
1983:Edmunds, M. G. (2014-10-02).
1912:"Greek mathematics to AD 300"
363:Hellenistic and Roman periods
210:Archaic and Classical periods
27:Mathematics of Ancient Greeks
6821:Funeral and burial practices
6006:Military of Mycenaean Greece
4783:Intersecting secants theorem
3220:Lorch, Richard (June 2001).
2690:"Three Theorems of Menelaus"
2502:Wigderson, Y. (April 2019).
2456:Stein, Howard (1990-08-01).
2269:History of the Ancient World
2081:Hellenistic Science at Court
2009:10.1080/00107514.2014.927280
1954:10.1515/APEIRON.2004.37.4.29
1936:Karin Tybjerg (2004-12-01).
1410:Zhmud, Leonid (2008-08-22).
1095:List of Greek mathematicians
713:, starting with the work of
686:with equal base and height (
572:: fundamental in respect of
128:
4778:Intersecting chords theorem
4645:Doctrine of proportionality
3521:Famous Greek Mathematicians
3404:Mathematics and its History
2984:10.1007/978-3-030-46287-1_4
2878:"The problem of Apollonius"
2657:Amini, Hasan (2013-03-21).
2604:MUELLER, IAN (1969-12-01).
2558:. University of St. Andrews
2405:10.1007/978-1-4939-3264-1_1
1885:10.1007/978-3-642-18904-3_3
1799:"Aristotle and Mathematics"
1628:A History of Pythagoreanism
1327:. Oxford University Press.
1116:"Ancient Greek Mathematics"
8134:
6745:Greek Revival architecture
4474:On the Sphere and Cylinder
4427:On the Sizes and Distances
2829:Reviel Netz (2003-12-01).
689:Quadrature of the Parabola
468:circumference of the Earth
114:
113:
8067:
8018:
8007:
7168:
7149:
6913:
6816:
6602:
6578:
6153:Attalid kings of Pergamon
6099:
6095:
6082:
5961:Antigonid Macedonian army
5793:
5458:
5429:
5273:
5249:
5236:
5176:Ancient Greece portal
5165:
4980:Philosophy of mathematics
4950:
4895:Ptolemy's table of chords
3950:Ancient Greek mathematics
3898:
3420:Burton, David M. (1997),
3238:10.1017/S0269889701000114
3182:10.1007/s00048-011-0057-2
2727:Knorr, Wilbur R. (1976).
2238:Rideout, Bronwyn (2008).
2115:"Hellenistic Mathematics"
1873:"Hellenistic Mathematics"
1736:The Review of Metaphysics
1730:Cherniss, Harold (1951).
1674:10.1017/S0269889705000347
1510:. Wiley. pp. 42â43.
1131:10.1017/9781316136096.010
671:Measurement of the Circle
4847:Aristarchus's inequality
4420:On Conoids and Spheroids
3321:A History of Mathematics
3295:A History of Mathematics
2216:10.1016/j.hm.2012.09.001
2175:10.1016/j.hm.2011.05.002
2031:The Forgotten Revolution
1772:Lindberg, David (2008).
1732:"Plato as Mathematician"
1656:Burnyeat, M. F. (2005).
1508:A History of Mathematics
1172:A History of Mathematics
740:computational procedures
696:, which denoted 10,000 (
241:Seven Wise Men of Greece
4955:Ancient Greek astronomy
4768:Inscribed angle theorem
4758:Greek geometric algebra
4413:Measurement of a Circle
3093:Robbins, F. E. (1934).
2882:The Mathematics Teacher
2577:Artmann, Benno (1999).
1584:10.4013/fsu.2016.171.06
1530:Heath (2003) pp. 36â111
970:On Divisions of Figures
789:of the Arabic versions.
678:and a straight line is
6187:Artists & scholars
6102:List of ancient Greeks
5739:Second Athenian League
5588:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
5413:Ancient Greek colonies
5189:Mathematics portal
4975:Non-Euclidean geometry
4930:Mouseion of Alexandria
4803:Tangent-secant theorem
4753:Geometric mean theorem
4738:Exterior angle theorem
4733:Angle bisector theorem
4437:On Sizes and Distances
3821:Medieval Islamic world
3557:History of mathematics
3491:Szabo, Arpad (1978) ,
3468:, Dover publications,
3447:, Dover publications,
3385:, Joseph Henry Press,
3362:, Wiley-Interscience,
3020:Toomer, G. J. (1974).
2376:Heath, Thomas (1921).
1085:History of mathematics
932:Cutting Off of a Ratio
764:Although the earliest
761:
658:proof by contradiction
648:non-Euclidean geometry
586:mathematical astronomy
429:Babylonian mathematics
382:
232:
42:
7306:Sybaris on the Traeis
6031:Sacred Band of Thebes
5771:(c. 300 BCâc. 300 AD)
5285:Cycladic civilization
4877:Pappus's area theorem
4813:Theorem of the gnomon
4690:Quadratrix of Hippias
4613:Circles of Apollonius
4561:Problem of Apollonius
4539:Constructible numbers
4363:Archimedes Palimpsest
3890:Future of mathematics
3867:Women in mathematics
3356:Cooke, Roger (1997),
2876:Court, N. A. (1961).
2622:10.1093/bjps/20.4.289
2319:Mansfeld, J. (2016).
2090:10.1515/9783110541939
2029:Russo, Lucio (2004).
1803:Stanford Encyclopedia
1658:"Archytas and Optics"
1544:. Wiley. p. 45.
1477:10.1353/con.1993.0024
1422:10.1515/9783110194326
1144:Netz, Reviel (2002).
754:Cover of Diophantus'
753:
544:and other works, and
464:Antikythera mechanism
454:(c. 190â120 BC), and
395:Eastern Mediterranean
391:Alexander the Great's
370:
324:(c. 417â369 BC), and
217:
100:Origins and etymology
80:, but were united by
33:
6831:mythological figures
6552:Ancient Greek tribes
5677:Peloponnesian League
5093:prehistoric counting
4890:Ptolemy's inequality
4831:Apollonius's theorem
4670:Method of exhaustion
4640:Diophantine equation
4630:Circumscribed circle
4447:On the Moving Sphere
3842:Over Cantor's theory
3462:Heath, Thomas Little
3439:Heath, Thomas Little
2894:10.5951/MT.54.6.0444
2788:Mathematics Magazine
2288:Cameron, A. (1990).
2263:Lambrou, M. (2003).
2203:Historia Mathematica
2162:Historia Mathematica
2121:. pp. 268â292.
2043:Luce, J. V. (1988).
1989:Contemporary Physics
1858:10.1525/j.ctt130jt89
1542:A History of Science
1540:Boyer, Carl (1968).
1506:Boyer, Carl (1968).
1364:Kahn, C. H. (1991).
1170:Boyer, C.B. (1991).
878:Aristides Quintilian
682:times the area of a
662:method of exhaustion
638:in the style of the
594:mathematical physics
576:and for the idea of
524:Pappus of Alexandria
318:Hippocrates of Chios
292:(c. 530â450 BC) and
224:The School of Athens
141:[mĂĄ.tÊ°ÉË.ma]
6943:Tunnel of Eupalinos
6938:Theatre of Dionysus
6562:Ancient Macedonians
6178:Tyrants of Syracuse
5690:Amphictyonic League
5290:Minoan civilization
5179: •
4985:Neusis construction
4905:Spiral of Theodorus
4798:Pythagorean theorem
4743:Euclidean algorithm
4685:Lune of Hippocrates
4554:Squaring the circle
4310:Theon of Alexandria
3985:Aristaeus the Elder
3878:Approximations of Ï
3789:By ancient cultures
3038:1974Cent...18....6T
2941:1981Cent...25..253K
2643:Pierce, D. (2015).
2550:"Eudoxus of Cnidus"
2380:. Humphrey Milford.
2156:Acerbi, F. (2011).
2078:Berrey, M. (2017).
2001:2014ConPh..55..263E
1382:HĂžyrup, J. (1990).
1291:Furner, J. (2020).
1262:1931Natur.128..739T
1079:History of geometry
906:Theon of Alexandria
785:of Greek works and
783:Arabic translations
546:Eutocius of Ascalon
532:Theon of Alexandria
460:applied mathematics
273:five regular solids
256:Pythagoras of Samos
152:[Ëma.Ξi.ma]
90:deductive reasoning
40:Pythagorean theorem
34:An illustration of
18:Ancient mathematics
7617:Menestheus's Limin
7271:Pandosia (Lucania)
7159:Greek colonisation
6521:Athenian statesmen
6282:Diogenes of Sinope
6143:Kings of Macedonia
6133:Kings of Commagene
6001:Macedonian phalanx
5981:Hellenistic armies
5729:(c. 424âc. 395 BC)
5593:Indo-Greek Kingdom
5315:Hellenistic Greece
4872:Menelaus's theorem
4862:Irrational numbers
4675:Parallel postulate
4650:Euclidean geometry
4618:Apollonian circles
4160:Isidore of Miletus
3681:Information theory
3273:10.1007/BF03024153
3226:Science in Context
3144:on 30 January 2000
2745:10.1007/BF00348496
2525:Filep, L. (2003).
2512:2021-07-28 at the
2474:10.1007/BF00485377
2427:Knorr, W. (1996).
1910:Jones, A. (1994).
1871:Russo, L. (2004),
1836:Green, P. (1990).
1662:Science in Context
1348:Knorr, W. (1981).
1195:Knorr, W. (2000).
1152:. pp. 196â216
1054:Mathematics portal
955:On Burning Mirrors
810:Philo of Byzantium
787:Latin translations
762:
711:Hellenistic period
636:spherical geometry
383:
357:Peripatetic school
233:
43:
8118:Greek mathematics
8105:
8104:
8063:
8062:
8003:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7995:
7994:
7569:Iberian Peninsula
7501:Lipara/Meligounis
7467:
7466:
7145:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7118:Cypriot syllabary
7009:
7008:
6918:Athenian Treasury
6902:
6901:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6163:Ptolemaic dynasty
6123:Archons of Athens
6078:
6077:
6074:
6073:
5949:Athenian military
5930:
5929:
5763:League of Corinth
5745:Thessalian League
5721:Chalcidian League
5703:Acarnanian League
5613:Ptolemaic Kingdom
5425:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5196:
5195:
5161:
5160:
4913:
4912:
4900:Ptolemy's theorem
4773:Intercept theorem
4623:Apollonian gasket
4549:Doubling the cube
4522:The Sand Reckoner
3916:
3915:
3752:Separation axioms
3502:978-963-05-1416-3
3475:978-0-486-43231-1
3454:978-0-486-24073-2
3431:978-0-07-009465-9
3413:978-0-387-95336-6
3392:978-0-309-09657-7
3369:978-0-471-18082-1
3349:978-1-4020-0081-2
3331:978-0-471-54397-8
3304:978-0-691-02391-5
3067:Duke, D. (2011).
2993:978-3-030-46287-1
2590:978-0-387-98423-0
2414:978-1-4939-3264-1
2362:978-90-04-32105-2
2332:978-90-04-32105-2
2136:978-0-19-973414-6
2099:978-3-11-054193-9
1894:978-3-642-18904-3
1849:978-0-520-08349-3
1716:978-90-04-46722-4
1637:978-1-107-01439-8
1431:978-3-11-019432-6
1334:978-0-19-852937-8
1225:978-3-945561-23-2
773:Byzantine codices
699:The Sand-Reckoner
604:Eudoxus of Cnidus
598:integral calculus
514:polygonal numbers
450:(c. 240â190 BC),
446:(c. 287â212 BC),
328:(c. 408â355 BC).
320:(c. 470â410 BC),
304:, identified the
302:doubling the cube
237:Thales of Miletus
126:
46:Greek mathematics
16:(Redirected from
8125:
8095:
8094:
8085:
8075:
8074:
8009:
7727:
7226:Heraclea Lucania
7179:
7170:
7151:
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6843:Twelve Olympians
6814:
6604:
6580:
6168:Seleucid dynasty
6148:Kings of Paionia
6097:
6084:
5954:Scythian archers
5861:Graphe paranomon
5791:
5698:
5695:
5685:
5682:
5666:
5663:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5460:
5431:
5310:Classical Greece
5295:Mycenaean Greece
5275:
5251:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5200:
5187:
5186:
5174:
5173:
5172:
4948:
4935:Platonic Academy
4882:Problem II.8 of
4852:Crossbar theorem
4808:Thales's theorem
4748:Euclid's theorem
4718:
4635:Commensurability
4596:Axiomatic system
4544:Angle trisection
4509:
4499:
4461:
4451:
4441:
4431:
4407:
4397:
4380:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3920:
3906:
3905:
3626:Category theory
3550:
3543:
3536:
3527:
3505:
3478:
3457:
3434:
3416:
3395:
3377:Derbyshire, John
3372:
3352:
3334:
3316:Merzbach, Uta C.
3307:
3277:
3276:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3232:(1â2): 313â331.
3217:
3211:
3210:
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3151:
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3090:
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2253:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2218:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2040:
2034:
2027:
2021:
2020:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:. pp. 46â57
1907:
1898:
1897:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1833:
1827:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1619:
1610:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1436:
1435:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1326:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1270:10.1038/128739a0
1241:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1120:
1111:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
681:
616:Richard Dedekind
551:
393:conquest of the
371:A fragment from
341:Platonic Academy
333:Classical period
204:Greek literature
155:, from the verb
154:
149:
143:
138:
131:
121:
119:
118:
38:'s proof of the
21:
8133:
8132:
8128:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8122:
8108:
8107:
8106:
8101:
8059:
8014:
7991:
7854:
7848:
7731:
7722:
7714:
7685:Melaina Korkyra
7641:
7563:
7520:
7473:Aeolian Islands
7463:
7325:
7183:
7164:
7163:
7137:
7094:
7005:
6947:
6898:
6852:
6803:
6725:
6716:Wedding customs
6598:
6597:
6566:
6557:Thracian Greeks
6540:
6531:Olympic victors
6509:
6351:
6238:
6182:
6173:Kings of Sparta
6158:Kings of Pontus
6128:Kings of Athens
6104:
6091:
6070:
5966:Army of Macedon
5926:
5903:
5875:
5832:
5780:
5753:(370âc. 230 BC)
5751:Arcadian League
5735:(c. 400â188 BC)
5733:Aetolian League
5727:Boeotian League
5709:Hellenic League
5696:
5683:
5673:(c. 650â404 BC)
5664:
5658:Italiote League
5651:
5647:
5641:Doric Hexapolis
5631:
5622:
5618:Seleucid Empire
5561:
5454:
5453:
5417:
5324:
5300:Greek Dark Ages
5269:
5268:
5245:
5232:
5227:
5197:
5192:
5181:
5170:
5168:
5157:
5123:Arabian/Islamic
5111:
5100:numeral systems
4989:
4939:
4909:
4857:Heron's formula
4835:
4817:
4709:
4705:Triangle center
4695:Regular polygon
4572:and definitions
4571:
4565:
4527:
4507:
4497:
4459:
4449:
4439:
4429:
4405:
4395:
4378:
4344:
4315:Theon of Smyrna
3960:
3952:
3947:
3917:
3912:
3894:
3856:
3837:BrouwerâHilbert
3825:
3784:
3763:Numeral systems
3758:
3620:Grandi's series
3564:
3554:
3516:Vatican Exhibit
3512:
3503:
3490:
3476:
3460:
3455:
3437:
3432:
3419:
3414:
3400:Stillwell, John
3398:
3393:
3375:
3370:
3355:
3350:
3337:
3332:
3310:
3305:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3006:
3004:
2994:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2800:10.2307/2691014
2781:
2780:
2776:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2637:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2514:Wayback Machine
2501:
2497:
2455:
2454:
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2440:
2436:
2426:
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2390:
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2363:
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2257:
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2196:
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2150:
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2112:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2024:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1919:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1850:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1817:
1807:
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1796:
1795:
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1784:
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1770:
1763:
1729:
1728:
1724:
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1702:
1701:
1697:
1655:
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1642:
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1638:
1621:
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1604:
1600:
1564:
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1525:
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1500:
1458:
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1448:
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1432:
1409:
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1404:
1390:
1381:
1380:
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1363:
1362:
1358:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1318:
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1310:
1301:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1028:
965:books IV to VII
854:Theon of Smyrna
748:
679:
614:, developed by
566:
549:
478:(c. 10â70 AD).
413:, and parts of
407:Iranian plateau
387:Hellenistic era
365:
249:Thales' Theorem
243:. According to
212:
144:
133:
102:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8131:
8129:
8121:
8120:
8110:
8109:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8099:
8089:
8079:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8058:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8012:
8005:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7858:
7856:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7735:
7733:
7724:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7651:
7649:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7573:
7571:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7530:
7528:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7477:
7475:
7469:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7419:Megara Hyblaea
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7399:Hybla Gereatis
7396:
7391:
7389:Heraclea Minoa
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7335:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7187:
7185:
7176:
7166:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7147:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7133:Attic numerals
7130:
7128:Greek numerals
7125:
7123:Greek alphabet
7120:
7115:
7110:
7104:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7019:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6957:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6914:
6908:
6904:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6823:
6817:
6811:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6780:
6779:
6777:Musical system
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6736:
6734:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6612:
6610:
6600:
6599:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6576:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6517:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6361:
6359:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6248:
6246:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6209:Mathematicians
6206:
6201:
6196:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6118:Kings of Argos
6114:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5976:Cretan archers
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5946:
5940:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5913:
5911:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5775:Achaean League
5772:
5769:Euboean League
5766:
5760:
5757:Epirote League
5754:
5748:
5742:
5736:
5730:
5724:
5718:
5712:
5706:
5705:(c. 500â31 BC)
5700:
5687:
5674:
5668:
5655:
5637:
5635:
5633:Confederations
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5557:Lissus (Crete)
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5468:
5466:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5334:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5305:Archaic Greece
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5230:Ancient Greece
5228:
5226:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5203:
5194:
5193:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5116:Other cultures
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5013:
5012:
5011:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4965:Greek numerals
4962:
4960:Attic numerals
4957:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4788:Law of cosines
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4715:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4680:Platonic solid
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4660:Greek numerals
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4575:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4501:
4491:
4488:Planisphaerium
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4453:
4443:
4433:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4399:
4389:
4382:
4372:
4365:
4360:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3964:
3958:Mathematicians
3954:
3953:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3847:LeibnizâNewton
3844:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3806:Ancient Greece
3803:
3798:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3709:Number theory
3707:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3511:
3510:External links
3508:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3488:
3479:
3474:
3458:
3453:
3435:
3430:
3417:
3412:
3396:
3391:
3373:
3368:
3353:
3348:
3335:
3330:
3312:Boyer, Carl B.
3308:
3303:
3291:Boyer, Carl B.
3285:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3251:
3212:
3175:(3): 239â269.
3155:
3124:
3111:10.1086/346874
3085:
3059:
3012:
2992:
2962:
2935:(3): 253â291.
2915:
2888:(6): 444â452.
2868:
2841:(4): 251â290.
2821:
2794:(2): 123â130.
2774:
2739:(2): 115â140.
2719:
2700:(7): 610â619.
2680:
2649:
2635:
2616:(4): 289â309.
2596:
2589:
2569:
2540:
2517:
2495:
2468:(2): 163â211.
2448:
2434:
2419:
2413:
2383:
2368:
2361:
2338:
2331:
2311:
2300:(1): 103â127.
2280:
2255:
2230:
2209:(2): 127â163.
2189:
2168:(4): 548â560.
2148:
2135:
2105:
2098:
2084:. De Gruyter.
2070:
2051:(145): 23â38.
2035:
2022:
1995:(4): 263â285.
1975:
1928:
1899:
1893:
1863:
1848:
1828:
1815:
1789:
1782:
1761:
1742:(3): 395â425.
1722:
1715:
1695:
1648:
1636:
1611:
1598:
1557:
1550:
1532:
1523:
1516:
1498:
1471:(3): 387â414.
1465:Configurations
1451:
1437:
1430:
1402:
1371:
1356:
1340:
1333:
1308:
1283:
1236:
1224:
1202:
1187:
1180:
1162:
1136:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1073:Greek numerals
1070:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1043:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1019:Planisphaerium
1014:
1005:
999:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
957:
948:
942:
939:Book of Lemmas
934:
928:
927:books V to VII
791:
790:
776:
747:
744:
707:conic sections
565:
562:
442:(fl. 300 BC),
364:
361:
211:
208:
101:
98:
86:Greek language
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8130:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8098:
8090:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8078:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8029:
8026:
8025:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8017:
8010:
8006:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7851:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
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7755:
7752:
7750:
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7740:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7728:
7725:
7721:
7717:
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7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7597:Hemeroscopion
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7560:
7557:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7470:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7174:Magna Graecia
7171:
7167:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7097:
7091:
7088:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7048:Arcadocypriot
7046:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7002:
7001:Zeus, Olympia
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6986:Hera, Olympia
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6905:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6889:Mount Olympus
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:Sacred places
6855:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6728:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6681:Olympic Games
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6671:Homosexuality
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6085:
6081:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6041:Seleucid army
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5715:Delian League
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5691:
5688:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5671:Ionian League
5669:
5659:
5656:
5652: 560 BC
5642:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5393:Magna Graecia
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5224:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5178:
5177:
5164:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:Pons asinorum
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4763:Hinge theorem
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4430:(Aristarchus)
4428:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:Zeno of Sidon
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3909:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3852:HobbesâWallis
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:Controversies
3828:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3801:Ancient Egypt
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3705:Math notation
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:Combinatorics
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3171:(in German).
3170:
3166:
3159:
3156:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3105:(1): 95â103.
3104:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3013:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2250:10.26021/3834
2247:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2149:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1783:9780226482057
1779:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1237:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1181:0-471-09763-2
1177:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1040:Greece portal
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
998:
994:
991:
989:
985:
983:
979:
977:
973:
971:
967:
964:
963:
958:
956:
952:
949:
947:
943:
941:
940:
935:
933:
929:
926:
922:
921:
920:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
788:
784:
780:
777:
774:
771:
770:
769:
767:
759:
758:
752:
745:
743:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
700:
695:
691:
690:
685:
677:
673:
672:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
628:
623:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
599:
595:
591:
590:combinatorics
587:
583:
582:number theory
579:
575:
571:
563:
561:
559:
554:
547:
543:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:Roman periods
432:
430:
426:
422:
421:
420:lingua franca
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
380:
379:
374:
369:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:harmonic mean
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
281:
276:
274:
269:
265:
264:Magna Graecia
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
209:
207:
205:
201:
197:
192:
190:
189:beehive tombs
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
153:
147:
142:
136:
130:
124:
117:
111:
110:Ancient Greek
107:
99:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:Greek culture
79:
75:
71:
67:
66:Mediterranean
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
41:
37:
32:
19:
7892:Dionysopolis
7862:Abonoteichos
7814:Pantikapaion
7404:Hybla Heraea
6761:
6740:Architecture
6696:Prostitution
6385:Aristophanes
6244:Philosophers
6214:Philosophers
6046:Spartan army
5777:(280â146 BC)
5765:(338â322 BC)
5759:(370â168 BC)
5747:(374â196 BC)
5741:(378â355 BC)
5723:(430â348 BC)
5717:(478â404 BC)
5711:(499â449 BC)
5398:Peloponnesus
5320:Roman Greece
5180:
5167:
5009:Thomas Heath
5000:
4883:
4867:Law of sines
4723:
4655:Golden ratio
4520:
4513:
4504:
4498:(Theodosius)
4494:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4456:
4446:
4440:(Hipparchus)
4436:
4426:
4418:
4411:
4402:
4392:
4384:
4379:(Apollonius)
4375:
4367:
4355:
4330:Zeno of Elea
4090:Eratosthenes
4080:Dionysodorus
3949:
3805:
3780:Hindu-Arabic
3676:Group theory
3664:Trigonometry
3635:Topos theory
3492:
3482:
3465:
3442:
3421:
3403:
3381:
3358:
3339:
3320:
3294:
3267:(2): 32â38.
3264:
3260:
3254:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3142:the original
3137:
3127:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3079:
3075:
3062:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3005:, retrieved
2975:
2965:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2669:(1): 31â46.
2666:
2662:
2652:
2644:
2638:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2579:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2553:
2543:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2503:
2498:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2442:
2437:
2428:
2422:
2396:
2386:
2377:
2371:
2351:
2347:Mansfeld, J.
2341:
2321:
2314:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2272:. Retrieved
2268:
2258:
2240:
2233:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2140:. Retrieved
2118:
2108:
2080:
2073:
2048:
2038:
2030:
2025:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1948:(4): 29â56.
1945:
1941:
1931:
1920:. Retrieved
1915:
1876:
1866:
1838:
1831:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:
1792:
1773:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1705:
1698:
1668:(1): 35â53.
1665:
1661:
1651:
1641:, retrieved
1627:
1606:
1601:
1577:(1): 50â57.
1574:
1570:
1560:
1541:
1535:
1526:
1507:
1501:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1412:
1405:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1365:
1359:
1349:
1343:
1322:
1300:. Retrieved
1297:www.isko.org
1296:
1286:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1229:, retrieved
1215:
1205:
1196:
1190:
1171:
1165:
1154:. Retrieved
1149:
1139:
1122:
1109:
1017:
1008:
1002:
996:
987:
981:
975:
969:
960:
959:Diophantus,
954:
945:
944:Archimedes,
937:
936:Archimedes,
931:
930:Apollonius,
924:
923:Apollonius,
918:
796:
792:
763:
755:
737:
729:trigonometry
718:
704:
697:
687:
669:
652:
643:
639:
625:
620:
612:Dedekind cut
608:real numbers
602:
578:formal proof
567:
564:Achievements
555:
539:
527:
517:
507:
480:
472:Eratosthenes
433:
418:
411:Central Asia
384:
376:
330:
283:
277:
268:Pythagoreans
253:
234:
222:
193:
169:
164:
160:
156:
105:
103:
78:North Africa
56:through the
45:
44:
8040:Place names
7952:Salmydessus
7774:Kalos Limen
7754:Chersonesus
7744:Borysthenes
7449:Tauromenion
7261:Metapontion
7023:Proto-Greek
6976:Erechtheion
6971:Athena Nike
6933:Philippeion
6762:Mathematics
6733:and science
6616:Agriculture
6480:Stesichorus
6390:Bacchylides
6380:Archilochus
6267:Antisthenes
6257:Anaximander
6229:Seven Sages
6219:Playwrights
6199:Geographers
6194:Astronomers
6021:Pezhetairos
5648: 1100
5628:Federations
5527:Megalopolis
5464:City states
5439:City states
5076:mathematics
4884:Arithmetica
4481:Ostomachion
4450:(Autolycus)
4369:Arithmetica
4145:Hippocrates
4075:Dinostratus
4060:Dicaearchus
3990:Aristarchus
3796:Mesopotamia
3770:Prehistoric
3730:Probability
3587:Algorithms
3032:(1): 6â28.
1609:, pp. 11â12
1197:Mathematics
1125:: 190â191.
962:Arithmetica
850:Apollodorus
802:Aristarchus
757:Arithmetica
570:mathematics
519:Arithmetica
403:Mesopotamia
345:Pythagorean
146:KoinÄ Greek
135:Attic Greek
106:mathÄmatikÄ
58:Hellenistic
50:mathematics
7942:Polemonion
7819:Phanagoria
7789:Kimmerikon
7784:Kerkinitis
7769:Hermonassa
7759:Dioscurias
7655:Aspalathos
7602:Kalathousa
7577:Akra Leuke
7506:Phoenicusa
7291:Scylletium
7276:Poseidonia
7196:Brentesion
7083:Pamphylian
7078:Macedonian
6996:Samothrace
6981:Hephaestus
6928:Long Walls
6907:Structures
6848:Underworld
6794:Technology
6757:Literature
6691:Philosophy
6656:Euergetism
6545:By culture
6490:Thucydides
6332:Pythagoras
6327:Protagoras
6317:Parmenides
6302:Heraclitus
6287:Empedocles
6277:Democritus
6262:Anaximenes
6252:Anaxagoras
6204:Historians
5697: 595
5684: 550
5665: 800
5650: â c.
5578:Cappadocia
5383:Ionian Sea
5373:Hellespont
5338:Aegean Sea
5128:Babylonian
5028:arithmetic
4994:History of
4823:Apollonius
4508:(Menelaus)
4467:On Spirals
4386:Catoptrics
4325:Xenocrates
4320:Thymaridas
4305:Theodosius
4290:Theaetetus
4270:Simplicius
4260:Pythagoras
4245:Posidonius
4230:Philonides
4190:Nicomachus
4185:Metrodorus
4175:Menaechmus
4130:Hipparchus
4120:Heliodorus
4070:Diophantus
4055:Democritus
4035:Chrysippus
4005:Archimedes
4000:Apollonius
3970:Anaxagoras
3962:(timeline)
3720:Statistics
3652:Logarithms
3598:Arithmetic
3284:References
3007:2021-03-27
2537:: 167â174.
2274:2021-05-26
2244:(Thesis).
2142:2021-05-26
2049:Hermathena
1922:2021-05-26
1824:Boyer 1991
1643:2021-05-26
1551:0471543977
1517:0471543977
1302:2023-01-09
1231:2021-03-27
1156:2024-03-04
982:Catoptrica
976:On Weights
886:Diophantus
870:Gaudentius
862:Nicomachus
830:Theodosius
822:Archimedes
818:Apollonius
733:Hipparchus
715:Menaechmus
654:Archimedes
610:using the
528:Collection
510:Diophantus
487:Alexandria
452:Hipparchus
448:Apollonius
444:Archimedes
322:Theaetetus
219:Pythagoras
196:Babylonian
182:and later
157:manthanein
48:refers to
8028:in Epirus
7977:Trapezous
7922:Mesambria
7907:Eupatoria
7877:Apollonia
7872:Anchialos
7834:Theodosia
7804:Nymphaion
7794:Myrmekion
7764:Gorgippia
7720:Black Sea
7705:Tragurion
7690:Nymphaion
7675:Epidauros
7670:Epidamnos
7660:Apollonia
7637:Zacynthos
7559:Ptolemais
7553:Apollonia
7526:Cyrenaica
7516:TherassĂa
7511:Strongyle
7491:Ereikousa
7414:Leontinoi
7354:Apollonia
7231:Hipponion
7028:Mycenaean
6991:Parthenon
6923:Lion Gate
6826:Mythology
6789:Sculpture
6752:Astronomy
6686:Pederasty
6661:Festivals
6646:Education
6526:Lawgivers
6495:Timocreon
6475:Sophocles
6470:Simonides
6445:Philocles
6440:Panyassis
6435:Mimnermus
6400:Herodotus
6395:Euripides
6365:Aeschylus
6312:Leucippus
6272:Aristotle
6051:Strategos
5917:Synedrion
5871:Ostracism
5851:Areopagus
5803:Free city
5598:Macedonia
5482:Byzantion
5388:Macedonia
5353:Cyrenaica
5330:Geography
5264:Geography
4589:Inscribed
4349:Treatises
4340:Zenodorus
4300:Theodorus
4275:Sosigenes
4220:Philolaus
4205:Oenopides
4200:Nicoteles
4195:Nicomedes
4155:Hypsicles
4050:Ctesibius
4040:Cleomedes
4025:Callippus
4010:Autolycus
3995:Aristotle
3975:Anthemius
3740:Manifolds
3736:Topology
3647:Functions
3464:(2003) ,
3441:(1981) ,
3246:146539132
3191:1420-9144
3119:144052363
3054:1600-0498
3026:Centaurus
3002:226745369
2957:1600-0498
2929:Centaurus
2902:0025-5769
2863:147307969
2855:2156-7093
2808:0025-570X
2769:120954547
2753:0003-9519
2714:0002-9890
2675:1735-0573
2630:0007-0882
2482:1573-0964
2355:. Brill.
2325:. Brill.
2306:2159-3159
2225:0315-0860
2184:0315-0860
2057:0018-0750
2017:122403901
1970:170916259
1962:2156-7093
1748:0034-6632
1709:. Brill.
1690:146652622
1682:1474-0664
1593:1984-8234
1485:1080-6520
1062:Al-Mansur
1016:Ptolemy,
1007:Ptolemy,
997:Sphaerica
988:Mechanica
910:Anthemius
874:Anatolius
858:Cleomedes
838:Athenaeus
834:Hypsicles
806:Autolycus
353:Aristotle
314:mechanics
294:Theodorus
184:Mycenaean
178:were the
165:mathÄmata
123:romanized
8112:Category
8077:Category
8055:Theatres
7982:Tripolis
7917:Kerasous
7912:Heraclea
7844:Tyritake
7799:Nikonion
7710:Thronion
7632:Salauris
7587:Emporion
7544:Berenice
7534:Balagrae
7486:Euonymos
7459:Tyndaris
7444:Syracuse
7439:Selinous
7409:Kamarina
7364:Casmenae
7349:Akrillai
7266:NeĂĄpolis
7201:Caulonia
7182:Mainland
7113:Linear B
7108:Linear A
7038:Dialects
7015:Language
6809:Religion
6767:Medicine
6701:Religion
6666:Folklore
6651:Emporium
6626:Clothing
6621:Calendar
6505:Xenophon
6500:Tyrtaeus
6485:Theognis
6460:Polybius
6455:Plutarch
6430:Menander
6410:Hipponax
6337:Socrates
6292:Epicurus
6138:Diadochi
6036:Sciritae
5996:Hetairoi
5971:Ballista
5936:Military
5899:Gerousia
5889:Ekklesia
5856:Ecclesia
5838:Athenian
5786:Politics
5699:â279 BC)
5686:â366 BC)
5667:â389 BC)
5603:Pergamon
5573:Bithynia
5566:Kingdoms
5507:Pergamon
5449:Military
5444:Politics
5241:Timeline
5153:Japanese
5138:Egyptian
5081:timeline
5069:timeline
5057:timeline
5052:geometry
5045:timeline
5040:calculus
5033:timeline
5021:timeline
4724:Elements
4570:Concepts
4532:Problems
4505:Spherics
4495:Spherics
4460:(Euclid)
4406:(Euclid)
4403:Elements
4396:(Euclid)
4357:Almagest
4265:Serenus
4240:Porphyry
4180:Menelaus
4135:Hippasus
4110:Eutocius
4085:Domninus
3980:Archytas
3908:Category
3883:timeline
3871:timeline
3745:timeline
3725:timeline
3713:timeline
3698:timeline
3686:timeline
3669:timeline
3659:Geometry
3630:timeline
3615:timeline
3610:Calculus
3603:timeline
3591:timeline
3581:timeline
3569:By topic
3561:timeline
3402:(2004),
3379:(2006),
3318:(2011),
3293:(1985),
3207:21519829
3199:21946891
3148:18 April
3082:: 34â42.
2910:27956431
2761:41133444
2562:18 April
2510:Archived
2490:46974744
2462:Synthese
2349:(2016).
2065:23040930
1808:22 April
1756:20123223
1493:59435003
1252:(3235):
1026:See also
1001:Pappus,
993:Menelaus
974:Euclid,
968:Euclid,
914:Eutocius
894:Damianus
882:Porphyry
760:in Latin
684:triangle
676:parabola
644:Spherics
640:Elements
632:Menelaus
627:Elements
574:geometry
541:Almagest
495:Egyptian
483:Mouseion
425:Egyptian
378:Elements
298:Archytas
290:Hippasus
285:Elements
200:Egyptian
84:and the
70:Anatolia
8097:Outline
8050:Temples
7987:Zaliche
7967:ThĂšrmae
7957:Sesamus
7927:Odessos
7902:Cytorus
7897:Cotyora
7647:Illyria
7612:Mainake
7607:Kypsela
7496:Hycesia
7454:Thermae
7434:Segesta
7424:Messana
7379:Helorus
7359:Calacte
7339:Akragas
7301:Sybaris
7286:Rhegion
7241:Krimisa
7191:Alision
7100:Writing
7073:Locrian
7063:Epirote
7033:Homeric
6966:Artemis
6953:Temples
6894:Olympia
6864:Eleusis
6799:Theatre
6784:Pottery
6711:Warfare
6706:Slavery
6641:Economy
6636:Cuisine
6631:Coinage
6608:Society
6593:Culture
6588:Society
6536:Tyrants
6375:Alcaeus
6357:Authors
6307:Hypatia
6297:Gorgias
6234:Writers
6056:Toxotai
6026:Sarissa
6016:Peltast
6011:Phalanx
5991:Hoplite
5986:Hippeis
5909:Macedon
5881:Spartan
5866:Heliaia
5813:Proxeny
5522:Larissa
5517:Kerkyra
5512:Eretria
5502:Miletus
5497:Ephesus
5492:Corinth
5487:Chalcis
5408:Taurica
5278:Periods
5259:History
5133:Chinese
5088:numbers
5016:algebra
4944:Related
4918:Centers
4714:Results
4584:Central
4255:Ptolemy
4250:Proclus
4215:Perseus
4170:Marinus
4150:Hypatia
4140:Hippias
4115:Geminus
4105:Eudoxus
4095:Eudemus
4065:Diocles
3775:Ancient
3576:Algebra
3034:Bibcode
2937:Bibcode
2835:Apeiron
2816:2691014
1997:Bibcode
1942:Apeiron
1278:3994109
1258:Bibcode
986:Heron,
980:Heron,
951:Diocles
902:Serenus
890:Alypius
866:Ptolemy
842:Geminus
725:algebra
536:Hypatia
503:Persian
456:Ptolemy
326:Eudoxus
245:Proclus
229:Raphael
161:mĂĄthÄma
129:mĂĄthÄma
125::
54:Archaic
8087:Portal
8035:People
8023:Cities
7962:Sinope
7947:Rhizos
7937:Phasis
7887:Bathus
7882:Athina
7867:Amisos
7829:Tanais
7824:Pityus
7749:Charax
7700:Pharos
7695:Orikon
7592:Helike
7582:Alonis
7549:Cyrene
7481:Didyme
7394:Himera
7369:Catana
7331:Sicily
7321:Thurii
7316:Terina
7281:Pixous
7236:Hydrus
7211:Croton
7043:Aeolic
6961:Aphaea
6884:Dodona
6869:Delphi
6838:Temple
6514:Others
6465:Sappho
6450:Pindar
6425:Lucian
6420:Ibycus
6405:Hesiod
6342:Thales
6110:Rulers
6089:People
6066:Xyston
6061:Xiphos
5922:Koinon
5828:Tyrant
5818:Stasis
5808:Koinon
5608:Pontus
5583:Epirus
5552:Sparta
5542:Rhodes
5537:Megara
5532:Thebes
5477:Athens
5403:Pontus
5368:Epirus
5358:Cyprus
5343:Aeolis
5148:Indian
4925:Cyrene
4457:Optics
4376:Conics
4295:Theano
4285:Thales
4280:Sporus
4225:Philon
4210:Pappus
4100:Euclid
4030:Carpus
4020:Bryson
3499:
3472:
3451:
3428:
3410:
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3328:
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1246:Nature
1222:
1178:
1010:Optics
925:Conics
912:, and
898:Pappus
826:Euclid
779:Syriac
727:, nor
720:Conics
694:myriad
642:, the
622:Euclid
499:Jewish
440:Euclid
405:, the
373:Euclid
349:cosmos
310:optics
280:Euclid
260:Croton
231:(1509)
180:Minoan
176:Europe
172:Greece
116:ÎŒÎŹÎžÎ·ÎŒÎ±
104:Greek
94:proofs
36:Euclid
8045:Stoae
8013:Lists
7932:OinĂČe
7855:coast
7853:South
7839:Tyras
7809:Olbia
7779:Kepoi
7732:coast
7730:North
7723:basin
7665:Aulon
7627:Rhode
7539:Barca
7429:Naxos
7384:Henna
7344:Akrai
7311:Taras
7296:Siris
7256:Medma
7251:Locri
7216:Cumae
7206:Chone
7184:Italy
7090:Koine
7068:Ionic
7058:Doric
7053:Attic
6874:Delos
6772:Music
6415:Homer
6370:Aesop
6322:Plato
6224:Poets
5894:Ephor
5846:Agora
5823:Tagus
5798:Boule
5547:Samos
5472:Argos
5378:Ionia
5363:Doris
5348:Crete
5143:Incan
5064:logic
4840:Other
4608:Chord
4601:Axiom
4579:Angle
4235:Plato
4125:Heron
4045:Conon
3861:Other
3816:India
3811:China
3693:Logic
3242:S2CID
3203:S2CID
3115:S2CID
3072:(PDF)
2998:S2CID
2906:JSTOR
2859:S2CID
2812:JSTOR
2765:S2CID
2757:JSTOR
2486:S2CID
2061:JSTOR
2013:S2CID
1966:S2CID
1854:JSTOR
1752:JSTOR
1686:S2CID
1489:S2CID
1391:(PDF)
1274:S2CID
1119:(PDF)
1101:Notes
846:Heron
814:Biton
766:Greek
558:Egypt
491:Egypt
476:Heron
415:India
399:Egypt
337:Plato
74:Italy
62:Roman
7972:Tium
7739:Akra
7680:Issa
7374:Gela
7246:LaĂŒs
7221:Elea
6879:Dion
6731:Arts
6721:Wine
6347:Zeno
5944:Wars
5105:list
4393:Data
4165:Leon
4015:Bion
3497:ISBN
3470:ISBN
3449:ISBN
3426:ISBN
3408:ISBN
3387:ISBN
3364:ISBN
3344:ISBN
3326:ISBN
3299:ISBN
3195:PMID
3187:ISSN
3150:2011
3099:Isis
3050:ISSN
2988:ISBN
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2804:ISSN
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2710:ISSN
2671:ISSN
2626:ISSN
2585:ISBN
2564:2011
2478:ISSN
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2221:ISSN
2180:ISSN
2131:ISBN
2094:ISBN
2053:ISSN
1958:ISSN
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1810:2021
1778:ISBN
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1176:ISBN
798:Netz
427:and
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6676:Law
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