353:
566:
122:
143:
1501:
1123:
366:
1135:
412:
is likely to be more closely related to other
African and European genera, so the feature may have evolved independently in two lineages. This would suggest it reflects a common behavior in schizotheriine chalicotheres, such as using the head as a battering ram in territorial or dominance contests,
421:
had the highest-crowned teeth of any chalicothere, suggesting a diet of more abrasive plants. While this has been reconstructed as leaves, twigs, and tree bark, one skull discovered in China was from a dry steppe zone with few trees; the genus may have been less dependent on browsing leaves than
638:
D. Geraads, E. Tsoukala, and N. Spassov. 2007. A skull of
Ancylotherium (Chalicotheriidae, Mammalia) from the late Miocene of Thermopigi (Serres, N. Greece) and the relationships of the genus. Journal of Vertebrate
884:
976:"Ancylotherium pentelicum (Gaudry & Lartet, 1856) (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the classic locality of Pikermi (Attica, Greece), stored in the Palaeontological and Geological Museum of Athens"
387:, like many other chalicotheres. While it had the typical long forelimbs and short hind limbs of a chalicothere, like other schizotheriines, it did not walk on its knuckles. It was similar to the
1590:
928:"New material of Chalicotheriidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Axios Valley, Macedonia (Greece) with the description of a new species"
724:
Kampouridis, Panagiotis; Roussiakis, Socrates J.; Giaourtsakis, Ioannis X.; Kargopoulos, Nikolaos; Svorligkou, Georgia; Theodorou, Georgios E. (2022-03-01).
879:
1577:
679:"A skull of Ancylotherium (Chalicotheriidae, Mammalia) from the late Miocene of Thermopigi (Serres, N. Greece) and the relationships of the genus"
1150:
1694:
1679:
1664:
726:"Ancylotherium pentelicum (Mammalia, Chalicotheriidae) from the late Miocene of Kerassia (Greece) and remarks on its intraspecific variability"
1177:
1674:
1659:
649:
1684:
1669:
344:
was named by Gaudry (1863) and was assigned to
Chalicotheriidae by Carroll (1988); and to Schizotheriinae by Geraads et al. (2007).
1689:
1654:
1649:
401:
the frontal bone of the skull is inflated to form a dome, similar to but less marked than in the "dome-headed" chalicothere
375:
With some individuals reaching 2 metres (6.6 ft) high at the shoulder and a weight of 450 kilograms (990 lb),
352:
142:
932:
880:"The late Miocene mammal fauna from Gorna Sushitsa, southwestern Bulgaria, and the early/middle Turolian transition"
1699:
1644:
1170:
1139:
694:
831:
Handa, Naoto; Nakatsukasa, Masato; Kunimatsu, Yutaka; Tsubamoto, Takehisa; Nakaya, Hideo (2 December 2021).
783:"A juvenile skull of Ancylotherium (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Chalicotheriidae) from the Pliocene of China"
1517:
1071:
1024:"Ancylotherium pentelicum (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Upper Miocene of central and western Turkey"
975:
1616:
1281:
1500:
1023:
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782:
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989:
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832:
794:
737:
629:
R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate
Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York 1-698
524:
452:. As a herbivore, it evolved to browse on vegetation on the trees in the grassy savannahs of Africa.
678:
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1245:
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1322:
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833:"The Chalicotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the upper Miocene Nakali Formation, Kenya"
121:
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Spassov, Nikolay; Geraads, Denis; Hristova, Latinka; Markov, Georgi N. (22 March 2019).
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Chen, Shao-kun; Deng, Tao; Pang, Li-bo; He, Wen; Chen, Shan-qin (2012-11-01).
561:
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84:
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54:
44:
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980:
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438:
414:
393:
383:. Individuals varied considerably in size, and the genus may have been
108:
94:
69:
1210:
1198:
550:
In Africa, the range of the genus spans from the Late
Miocene to the
540:
536:
493:
449:
311:
303:
184:
164:
1511:
677:
Geraads, Denis; Tsoukala, Evangelia; Spassov, Nikolaï (2007-06-12).
504:
473:
469:
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351:
323:
285:
1569:
380:
307:
1515:
1159:
1022:
Saraç, Gerçek; Kaya, Tanju; Geraads, Denis (March–April 2002).
1155:
885:
Neues
Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen
695:
10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[461:ASOACM]2.0.CO;2
1072:"The age of the Molayan mammal locality, Afghanistan"
554:, making it one of the last surviving chalicotheres.
1524:
1417:
1362:
1353:
1305:
1262:
1229:
284:(from Greek, meaning "hooked beast") is an extinct
974:Roussiakis, S.J.; Theodorou, G.E. (January 2001).
379:was relatively large, and was built rather like a
926:Koufos, George Dimitrios (July–September 2012).
826:
824:
356:Model head based on depiction from documentary
1171:
8:
1512:
1359:
1237:
1226:
1178:
1164:
1156:
120:
20:
749:
730:Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
594:
492:have been found at many of the hominid
527:. Furthermore, Miocene era fossils of
606:"PaleobiologyDatabase: Ancylotherium"
7:
1107:– via Elsevier Science Direct.
1059:– via Elsevier Science Direct.
1011:– via Elsevier Science Direct.
963:– via Elsevier Science Direct.
672:
670:
600:
598:
683:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
484:Fossil distribution and chronology
397:. In at least some individuals of
14:
408:This genus is North American and
1499:
1133:
1121:
650:"Ancylotherium - paleofiles.com"
564:
456:closest relatives are the other
141:
584:(a North American chalicothere)
468:and modern-day mammals such as
326:), existing for approximately
1:
1695:Fossil taxa described in 1863
1680:Pleistocene mammals of Africa
1665:Pleistocene genus extinctions
1098:10.1016/S0016-6995(98)80021-1
1050:10.1016/S0016-6995(02)00020-7
1002:10.1016/S0016-6995(01)80070-X
857:10.1080/08912963.2021.1876042
807:10.1016/j.geobios.2012.06.002
1070:Sen, Sevket (January 1998).
954:10.1016/j.annpal.2012.06.002
1716:
1675:Pliocene mammals of Africa
1660:Pleistocene Perissodactyla
751:10.1007/s12549-021-00497-w
1685:Miocene mammals of Europe
1670:Miocene mammals of Africa
1496:
1240:
1225:
1193:
250:
245:
138:Scientific classification
136:
128:
119:
23:
933:Annales de Paléontologie
464:, including the extinct
16:Extinct genus of mammals
1690:Miocene mammals of Asia
1655:Pliocene Perissodactyla
898:10.1127/njgpa/2019/0804
1650:Miocene Perissodactyla
531:are located in Kenya,
372:
362:
262:Gaudry and Lartet 1856
1617:Paleobiology Database
1151:Fact File description
515:, including sites in
422:other chalicotheres.
368:
355:
1146:BBC Science and News
1142:at Wikimedia Commons
1090:1998Geobi..31Q.385S
1042:2002Geobi..35Q.241S
994:2001Geobi..34..563R
946:2012AnPal..98..203K
849:2021HBio...33.3522H
799:2012Geobi..45..527C
742:2022PdPe..102..193K
572:Paleontology portal
359:Walking with Beasts
837:Historical Biology
488:Fossil remains of
385:sexually dimorphic
373:
363:
1700:Fossils of Serbia
1632:
1631:
1604:Open Tree of Life
1518:Taxon identifiers
1509:
1508:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1449:Metaschizotherium
1138:Media related to
843:(12): 3522–3529.
552:Early Pleistocene
320:Early Pleistocene
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1364:Chalicotheriinae
1360:
1355:Chalicotheriidae
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1126:Data related to
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498:Plio-Pleistocene
460:, or "odd-toed"
433:habitat was the
370:Life restoration
332:
293:Chalicotheriidae
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29:Temporal range:
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431:Ancylotherium's
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1130:at Wikispecies
1117:
1116:External links
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1084:(3): 385–391.
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988:(5): 563–584.
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1296:Paleomoropus
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1253:Protomoropus
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1246:Pappomoropus
1244:
1101:. Retrieved
1081:
1075:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
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658:. Retrieved
654:the original
644:
639:Paleontology
634:
625:
613:. Retrieved
609:
579:
549:
528:
509:South Africa
489:
487:
478:rhinoceroses
466:brontotheres
453:
430:
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376:
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341:
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316:Late Miocene
280:
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240:Gaudry, 1863
234:
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1550:Wikispecies
1435:Borissiakia
1394:Kalimantsia
1323:Eolophiodon
1265:Eomoropidae
1103:7 September
1055:7 September
1007:7 September
959:7 September
911:7 September
615:November 5,
610:paleodb.org
545:Afghanistan
426:Environment
348:Description
314:during the
270:Koufos 2012
214:Subfamily:
113:Pleistocene
1639:Categories
1442:Chemositia
1330:Lophiaspis
1316:Atalanodon
1289:Litolophus
1232:Ancylopoda
1187:Ancylopoda
660:2022-09-08
589:References
413:as modern
322:(11.6—1.8
254:A. hennigi
1337:Lophiodon
1282:Grangeria
1275:Eomoropus
1197:Kingdom:
906:0077-7749
865:0891-2963
815:0016-6995
768:235801479
760:1867-1608
703:0272-4634
496:sites in
462:ungulates
435:savannahs
297:subfamily
161:Kingdom:
155:Eukaryota
111:to Early
1535:Wikidata
1373:Anisodon
1211:Mammalia
1205:Chordata
1203:Phylum:
1199:Animalia
711:54984434
558:See also
533:Bulgaria
513:Tanzania
501:Ethiopia
415:giraffes
337:Taxonomy
246:Species
201:Family:
185:Mammalia
175:Chordata
171:Phylum:
165:Animalia
151:Domain:
1609:4942749
1596:1037967
1583:4830309
1570:4525699
1541:Q760339
1456:Moropus
1408:Winamia
1215:Order:
1209:Class:
1086:Bibcode
1077:Geobios
1038:Bibcode
1029:Geobios
990:Bibcode
981:Geobios
942:Bibcode
845:Bibcode
795:Bibcode
787:Geobios
738:Bibcode
581:Moropus
521:Olduvai
517:Laetoli
439:Eurasia
394:Moropus
288:of the
227:Genus:
191:Order:
181:Class:
109:Miocene
101:↓
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543:, and
541:Turkey
537:Greece
494:fossil
476:, and
474:tapirs
470:horses
450:Africa
391:genus
312:Africa
310:, and
304:Europe
290:family
1622:43077
1591:IRMNG
764:S2CID
707:S2CID
505:Kenya
447:South
286:genus
132:arms
107:Late
1578:GBIF
1105:2024
1057:2024
1009:2024
961:2024
913:2024
902:ISSN
861:ISSN
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756:ISSN
699:ISSN
617:2023
523:and
511:and
445:and
443:East
417:do.
381:goat
308:Asia
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1565:EoL
1094:doi
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