246:
1868:
1285:, also responsible for Aboriginal Affairs, visited the APY Lands as part of his "whole-of-government" plan which aims to measure SA's progress on improving services to Aboriginal communities. He reported afterwards that employment, especially for young people, was a major issue that needed addressing; and the other one was housing. His government was working on a new funding agreement for remote housing with the
1461:
temporarily capped, but elder
Witjiti George said that he hoped the water could be used to support a cattle herd, helping to create jobs and an ongoing industry for isolated communities. The new source could also provide much needed drinking water. APY Lands general manager Richard King said the origin of the water was yet to be established, but the water is pure, with low
544:
formalise arrangements within an Act of
Parliament and/or the Constitution of Anangu Pitjantjatjara". After wide consultation and consideration of many submissions, the committee made 15 recommendations. One of these was the establishment of a permanent police presence, as one of several strategies used to combat the problems of
1289:, after the 10-year National Partnership Agreement on Remote Housing had ended on 30 June. Susan Tilley, Uniting Communities Aboriginal policy and advocacy manager, said that there were about 75 families still on the waiting list for housing, and that maintenance of existing stock and new housing had to be continued.
139:
563:(250 km to the south-east entrance to the Lands) agreed to create a register of alcohol purchases, to enable police to identify persons who purchased large quantities of alcohol in Coober Pedy potentially for transportation into Aboriginal lands. Also in July, Commonwealth Indigenous Affairs Minister
1241:
The 2006 ABS census figures were not vastly different. The total number of residents was slightly lower, at 2,230, but with a higher percentage born in
Australia, at 98%. There were fewer speakers of Pitjantjatjara (58.6%), and more Yankuntjatjara (14.3%). More (46.1%) identified as being affiliated
631:
A 2017 report found many instances of non-compliance with the 2009 Amendment as well as other problems occurring in the settlement of
Mintabie. It recommended closure of the township, with control reverting to APY. After an appeal by residents failed, the final eviction date for the township was set
1578:
is a group of ten
Indigenous-owned and -governed enterprises which supports artists from across the Lands and helps to market their work. The idea was born in 2013, when artists from seven remote art centres got together to look for ways to help the Anangu artists create a network around Australia.
1272:
Based in Umuwa, Anangu
Pitjantjatjara Services (AP Services), an incorporated body established in 1993, provides essential services such as roads and housing. Regional Anangu Services Aboriginal Corporation (RASAC) was established in early 2010 as an offshoot of AP Services, and is now the biggest
1263:
and
Pukatja/Ernabella, and 21 kilometres (13 mi) of community and airstrip access roads in Pukatja, Umuwa, Kaltjiti/Fregon, Mimili and Iwantja/Indulkana. It is expected to deliver safer road travel, better access to employment opportunities, improved delivery of food supplies, improved living
1297:
The
Nganampa Health Council (NHC), an Aboriginal Community-Controlled Health Organisation, runs all of the clinics in the APY Lands and runs a wide range of services, such as the Tjilpi Pampaku Ngura Aged Care facility and health-related programs "including aged care, sexual health, environmental
543:
examined the shortcomings of the 1981 Act, which had not addressed entrenched social and economic problems in the Lands. The review noted shortcomings in the delivery of human services and infrastructure, and identified a "need to address the issue of the overall governance of the AP Lands and to
1460:
In early 2019, at a site near
Kaljiti/Fregon, a new water source was found in a "palaeo-valley", where groundwater is held about 90 metres (300 ft) below the surface (existing sources being about 30 metres down). Core drill samples have been dated at 5–10 million years old. Pipes were
1806:
Yankunytjatjara and
Pitjantjatjara are closely related dialects and both are likely to be spoken in the household; it is also possible that the census collectors spoke different dialects in different census years; in addition, there are other factors affecting the quality of language data, as
1820:"Tjanpi's artist base is made up of women from the Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yakunytjatjara Lands, an area approximately 350,000 square kilometres (140,000 sq mi) in size spanning the tri-state border region of the Northern Territory, Western Australia, and South Australia." (
1401:
The station at Umuwa has not been permanently staffed. As of 2020 a new, permanent policing complex is being built at Umawa. It will accommodate officers with specialist response capabilities, as well provide a base for a mobile unit which will be deployed in Fregon/Kaljiti, Indulkana and
1344:
In November 2019, a four-bed dialysis clinic was opened in Pukatja, named after Kinyin Mckenzie, who died in Alice Springs while receiving dialysis. The first such clinic in remote South Australia, it was funded mostly by the federal government, but boosted by the sale of paintings by
766:
responsible for the development of areas adjoining the APY Lands (excluding the above-mentioned) as well as other large areas (63% of the state in total), to "manage the provision of public services and facilities to outback communities" which are widely dispersed across the region.
477:"Ara Irititja" is a project of the APY, commenced in 1994 to identify, copy and electronically record historical materials about the Anangu (Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara people). Its purpose is to prevent the loss of the history, and to allow the teaching of it to others in the
1493:
in large numbers were destroying infrastructure and putting families and communities in danger as they searched for water sources. They were also destroying native vegetation, contaminating water supplies and destroying cultural sites. On 8 January 2020 the South Australian
1273:
employer of APY people, with headquarters in Alice Springs and seven community depots. It delivers services such as rental accommodation, aerodromes, building repairs and maintenance, civil works, community patrols, fuel supplies, homeland services and municipal services.
1595:. However the artists themselves manage the collective. The individual art centres saw collaboration as a natural progression, because "We're telling the same story, and when we work together it makes us stronger"; in addition, exploitation by third parties is reduced.
647:
approximates to the meaning of "listen", and was the name of a land rights protest song that was sung frequently in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and since then sung regularly by the Ernabella Choir, the APY Choir, and the Iwiri Choir. Several
4479:
775:
The APY LGA encompasses a number of settlements of a range of sizes, many of them being located in the Musgrave Ranges. An interactive map shows the location of communities and further information about each on the Paper Tracker website.
1654:. The Adelaide studio will function as another working space, the first to be established off-Country. An important aspect is that the artists are able to continue working when visiting healthcare facilities or family in Adelaide, with
586:. In November, SA Police Commissioner Mal Hyde announced the signing of a new enterprise agreement for South Australia Police that would include incentive packages to lure police to work in rural and remote areas such as the Lands.
1598:
The collective aims to create and investigate new markets for their work, increase income for each art centre and support their business development, and in addition support collaborative regional projects, such as the renowned
4602:
50:
1502:
of the camels, the first mass cull of camels in the area. Professional shooters would kill between 4,000 and 5,000 (or up to 10,000) camels from helicopters, "...in accordance with the highest standards of animal welfare".
1353:
towards the centre. At full capacity, the clinic can provide dialysis for up to 16 patients, but there is still a need for some short-stay housing to accommodate those who travel from elsewhere for treatment at Pukatja.
3881:"Map of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands (Apy) 7 Electorates Comprised by the Community Groups as Referred to in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2016"
4691:
3708:
1763:
1516:
444:
living in camps on pastoral leases, where work was becoming increasingly difficult to find. At that time, the surrounding area was excised from pastoral leases and declared the Indulkana Aboriginal Reserve.
1630:
Artist Sally Scales (who was formerly the youngest person to have been chair of the APY Executive Board) has been involved with the Collective since 2017 and is as of 2021 a regional project coordinator.
967:. The board appoints a general manager for a fixed term. Richard King was elected by the board in April 2015, and his term was extended for a year in March 2023, despite opposition by some councillors.
3989:
4595:
450:
4185:
336:
and proximity to the border, the APY Lands do not observe daylight savings unlike the rest of South Australia. The time zone observed throughout the year is Australian Central Standard Time (
959:
305:
4551:
3296:
4588:
4684:
3280:
578:
34 million package to "improve well-being of Aboriginal people" in the APY Lands. $ 25m was to be spent on improving housing and most of the remaining $ 8m on law enforcement in
396:. This Reserve consisted of most of what is now known as the APY Lands, with the exception of the eastern part of the APY Lands, which was given over to pastoral leases to Europeans.
418:
were living at the Ernabella Mission, while many others lived at camps on pastoral leases on what are now the Lands, or nearby, where they would work. Those pastoral leases included
1495:
4297:
125:
113:
1670:
as of July 2020) has been returned to the communities through the APY Art centres, which are the only source of income in most of these communities apart from the government.
712:
term for an ancient, buried river, underneath the APY Lands. A map of the geological formation, complete with scientific and technical terminology, has been translated into
5196:
5186:
4677:
3321:
1337:, then Minister for Indigenous Health, announced increased funding for a number of health initiatives, including expanding renal health units in remote parts, through the
3178:
684:, both in the north-west of South Australia, stretch from east to west on the southern side of the NT border. The APY area includes isolated ranges and hills and large
4189:
604:
In December 2009 the South Australian Parliament passed the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Mintabie) Amendment Bill, which was an amendment to the
3158:
1309:
chairs started operation, visiting remote Aboriginal communities across South Australia, including Pukatja, Mimili, Kaltjiti and Amata in the APY Lands, as well as
5181:
4337:
3907:
1338:
598:
3667:
601:, entitled the "Children on Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands Commission of Inquiry – a Report into Sexual Abuse" (aka "the Mullighan report").
4029:
3520:
4540:
3886:(map). Government of South Australia. Department of State Development, Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation. Heritage Information Team. Archived from
3880:
3340:
1603:
project, and the APY Photography initiative. Seven art centres across the Lands support the work of more than 500 Anangu artists, from the oldest one,
624:. This amendment changed the licensing system for residential and commercial premises effective 1 July 2012, allowing the Minister responsible for the
4700:
3801:
5043:
4849:
3016:
1011:
determined the boundaries of seven APY electorates to elect the executive board of Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara. The electorates would be:
4486:
3818:
3122:
3102:
3082:
3495:
3039:
2993:
370:
4761:
1486:
743:
Council was created by the Northern Territory in 2008, renamed MacDonnell Region in 2014, spanning the south of the Territory from west to east.
3977:
4731:
3764:
3456:
1512:
3835:
3747:
5130:
4945:
4612:
4318:
1259:
m (split 80/20 between federal and state governments). It is an upgrade to 210 kilometres (130 mi) of the main access road between the
4935:
4839:
3605:
640:
3314:
3142:
5048:
4379:
3852:
3692:
3189:
2356:
982:
in relation to the management, use and control of the lands and to seek, where practicable, to give effect to those wishes and opinions;
4281:
4224:
3927:
1750:
In early April 2020, the Adelaide gallery had to close to the public, in line with restrictions imposed by the government owing to the
3589:
1531:
4013:
3059:
1298:
health, health worker training, dental, women's health, male health, children's health, immunisation, eye health and mental health".
1255:
The upgrade to the Main Access Road is a major project, originally scheduled to begin in 2015 and be completed in 2019, at a cost of
1143:
91.5% of the people were born in Australia (66.7% nationally); 84.9% of people had both parents born in Australia (47.3% nationally).
5191:
4910:
4142:
1391:
529:
4079:
1149:
Median age of people was 28 years; children 0–14 years, 24.2% of the population; people aged 65+ years old, 5.2% of the population.
995:
The area is usually referred to as the APY Lands. A permit is required for visitors to any community on the APY Lands, as they are
377:
remained more or less undisturbed for many more years, apart from very occasional encounters with a variety of European explorers.
3781:
3264:
5155:
5068:
4997:
4950:
4905:
400:
1867:
5135:
4864:
3067:
3024:
3001:
1845:
752:
4046:
3944:
5007:
3356:
1751:
1744:
1563:
429:, but which was originally known as Musgrave Park. At the same time the Church also established what is now the community of
4068:
3637:
2969:
5150:
4869:
4776:
4643:
4033:
3997:
3961:
3644:
2973:
2133:
1592:
1580:
1482:
1415:
1228:
904:
834:
759:
455:
269:
229:
212:
163:
5099:
4834:
3621:
1322:
689:
285:
101:
4352:
5058:
4955:
1663:
944:
820:
567:
offered federal help for a "drug and alcohol crackdown" in South Australian Aboriginal lands – such as the APY Lands.
245:
219:
118:
106:
4499:
a brief overview of the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981..., its history, operations, limitations and its future.
1264:
standards, etc. In January 2019 it was reported that construction started in 2017, and should be completed by 2021.
5145:
4960:
4925:
4824:
4459:
3447:
1551:
1210:
1102:
964:
851:
780:
540:
341:
310:
186:
1106:
1080:
922:
138:
5089:
5084:
4844:
4829:
3473:
1490:
1110:
892:
869:
826:
621:
502:
366:
4580:
4371:
3887:
5109:
5104:
5038:
5033:
4874:
4648:
4122:
1198:
1160:
1076:
1061:
1057:
985:
to protect the interests of traditional owners in relation to the management, use and control of the lands; and
939:
933:
910:
898:
863:
857:
816:
727:, where a new water source was found in 2019. The area is one of two places in the world which have landlocked
652:
ceremonies were performed, politicians from across the spectrum attended the festival, and performers included
583:
408:
3399:
1152:
19.2% considered themselves affiliated to the Uniting Church, another 20.2% Christian (3.7%, 2.6% nationally).
1098:
1035:
4037:
3530:
1027:
5160:
5063:
4992:
4965:
4920:
4895:
4638:
3868:
1539:
1222:
1181:
91.3% of the population rented their homes (30.9 nationally), paying median rent of $ 75 ($ 250 nationally).
1156:
886:
713:
643:. Artists, musicians, and dancers presented their history and stories to commemorate the occasion. The word
590:
425:
In 1961, to prevent overcrowding at Ernabella Mission, the Church established what became the community of
4940:
4930:
4791:
4721:
4653:
4623:
3265:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands – Main Access Road Upgrade – Stuart Highway to Pukatja"
2012:
Report of the Select Committee on Pitjantjatjara Land Rights: Third Session, Fiftieth Parliament 2003-2004
1849:
1387:
1367:
1204:
1172:
1137:
1020:
927:
880:
874:
845:
812:
808:
796:
617:
579:
556:
426:
273:
94:
67:
4232:
1754:, so the gallery went online. In May 2020 it was announced that two of the gallery's resident painters,
5094:
5028:
5002:
4736:
4494:
4418:
1722:
1620:
1588:
1547:
1286:
463:
440:
was established by the South Australian Government, as a base from which to provide welfare services to
419:
289:
1511:
The APY is renowned for its artists, who are always well-represented in any exhibitions and awards for
657:
539:
A 2004 parliamentary report on an inquiry by a select committee led by Minister for Aboriginal Affairs
4106:
5114:
4915:
4859:
4854:
4806:
4746:
3981:
3525:
3478:
1635:
635:
In March 2024, the Kulilaya Festival was held at Umuwa to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the 1981
448:
The body now known as Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara was formed in 1981 by the passing of the
17:
2169:
4987:
4801:
4766:
4051:
3474:"Camel cull in South Australia's remote APY Lands to begin, following sharp increase in population"
1611:
at Indulkana, whose residents include award-winning Vincent Namatjira. As well as the APY centres,
1466:
763:
533:
4343:(Report). Vol. 4. Government of South Australia. Dept of Treasury and Finance. 18 June 2019.
3765:"South Australia's first remote dialysis clinic changing lives for people in isolated communities"
3372:
1710:
1704:
1662:
centre. Nearly 30% of 2019 gallery sales were made by overseas purchasers, and about 50% from the
1600:
1579:
It was initially funded from the proceeds of art sales only, but in July 2017 was registered as a
5140:
5053:
4975:
1755:
1434:
979:
748:
673:
393:
333:
224:
1759:
4073:. With assistance from the Aboriginal landholding authorities. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
4786:
4344:
1769:
In April 2021, a joint exhibition of the work of Sally Scales and her mother, Josephine Mick,
1727:
1584:
1524:
1395:
1168:
744:
716:
by a team of translators, based on the English-language map developed by government agencies.
693:
575:
3727:
2011:
4781:
4771:
4726:
4716:
4669:
3684:
1699:
1543:
1403:
1164:
740:
681:
192:
182:
172:
130:
3709:"New police complex at Umuwa and mobile pop-up station in $ 4.28 million APY Lands project"
3624:(Press release). Australian Government. Dept of Prime Minister and Cabinet. 18 October 2018
3581:
3546:
4900:
4879:
4756:
4491:
The Bennelong Society 2003 Conference "An Indigenous Future? Challenges and Opportunities"
3819:"Map of APY Lands translated to 'empower' First Nations people, giving them greater voice"
1659:
1520:
1411:
1306:
1302:
1282:
988:
to negotiate with persons desiring to use, occupy or gain access to any part of the lands;
731:, and drilling samples have been estimated to be between 5 and 10 million years old.
669:
549:
545:
467:
293:
277:
204:
40:
4434:
4150:
3962:"Water discovery in ancient underground valley boosts hopes of development in APY Lands"
4979:
4816:
4751:
4741:
4487:""The Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Act 1981" – Presentation by the Hon Robert Lawson MLC"
3184:(Report). Mintabie Review Panel, for the Government of South Australia. 3 January 2018.
2194:
1684:
1604:
1363:
1346:
1260:
728:
509:
404:
4264:
3928:"Defending the 'last frontier' – outback locals say condemned town deserves a fair go"
3431:
3297:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2016"
3244:
2010:
Standing Committee on Aboriginal Lands (Parliament of South Australia) (1 June 2004).
536:. In 2003 mining companies were conducting discussions to try to allay these worries.
5175:
4796:
3418:. Government of South Australia. Dept of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure. 2018
1689:
1624:
1555:
1326:
1009:
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands Rights (Miscellaneous) Amendment Act 2016
594:
471:
297:
3205:
1694:
1639:
1608:
1535:
1016:
971:
800:
705:
176:
4205:
3496:"SA Premier refuses to push for police station in Fregon where nurse was murdered"
3457:"The remote South Australian dialysis unit keeping Aboriginal patients on country"
3281:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights (Mintabie) Amendment Bill 2009"
3267:. Government of Australia. Dept of Infrastructure, Regional Development and Cities
3836:"'Heartbroken' woman forced to leave APY Lands due to serious fears for children"
1178:
42.9% worked full-time (57.7% nationally) and 25.1% part-time (30.4% nationally).
5017:
4067:
O'Connor, Alan (1997). "Special Article – Aboriginal Lands in South Australia".
3380:
2977:
1740:
1731:
1716:
1655:
1612:
1418:
agency budget estimates the completion date as June 2021, with a total spend of
1407:
1318:
1136:
APY Lands had 2,276 residents, 52.4% of whom were female and 83.6% of whom were
677:
560:
459:
4395:
3434:. Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements (ATNS) project. 31 March 2013
3224:
2357:"APY Lands board reappoints Richard King as general manager in special meeting"
1187:
35.9% of households accessed the internet from the dwelling (83.2% nationally).
528:
have been wary of opening up the area to mining, concerned about the impact on
422:, Everard Park, Victory Downs, De Rose Hill, Kenmore Park, and Mount Cavanagh.
281:
4248:
4083:
2165:
1774:
1678:
1450:
1072:
996:
709:
564:
392:
s traditional land, the South Australian Government proclaimed the North-West
4566:
4553:
4348:
5020:
4633:
3190:"2901.0 – Census Dictionary, 2006 (Reissue): Language Spoken at Home (LANP)"
1786:
1559:
1438:
1371:
1334:
1330:
1155:
Languages spoken at home were: English only 12.9%; other languages included
823:(homeland). The APY administration centre of the Lands is located at Umuwa.
720:
571:
517:
478:
437:
337:
3303:. Government of South Australia. Attorney-General's Dept. 29 September 2016
407:, established the Ernabella Mission on the Lands at the place now known as
4523:
3853:"Damning review into outback town forces residents to leave within a year"
3415:
1140:(2.8% nationally), Australian Aboriginal ancestry 71.9% (0.5% nationally).
4708:
4628:
4301:
4080:"Camel cull in SA's APY lands to result in 10,000 camels being destroyed"
4047:"Watarkurinytja Wiya brings culture, Country and family to SALA Festival"
1647:
1462:
1446:
1430:
1379:
1216:
1053:
788:
724:
688:
plains, and APY people also have affiliations with land in the NT to the
685:
490:
430:
345:
4480:
Aboriginal Lands Joint Standing Committee of South Australian Parliament
4463:
4126:
3685:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara people agree to discussions with mining industry"
2855:
2853:
2851:
1329:, over 400 kilometres (250 mi) away. In July 2018, Health Minister
747:
lies to the west. The South Australian LGA to the south of APY Lands is
512:
in the Lands has been viewed as having billions of dollars in potential
4658:
3179:
2017 Review of the Mintabie Lease and Mintabie Township Lease Agreement
1094:
1068:
1039:
1031:
804:
792:
653:
513:
494:
196:
4166:
1242:
with the Uniting Church, and a similar percentage rented their homes.
4319:"Buy nationally recognised art online from APY Art Centre Collective"
3802:"Funding boost to tackle challenges of dialysis in Central Australia"
3659:
1442:
1375:
1314:
1087:
916:
784:
498:
365:) had lived in this area for many thousands of years. Even after the
3782:"Sally Scales and Josephine Mick: A generation story at APY Gallery"
3748:"In far-north SA, an entire town is being evicted by the government"
3357:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 – Notes"
1627:, and Ara Iritja Aboriginal Corporation bring the number up to ten.
1764:
Telstra National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Awards
1517:
Telstra National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Awards
991:
to administer land vested in Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara.
49:
1771:
Irititja – Old, Kuwaritja – New, Ngali – Us (a generational story)
1643:
1616:
1470:
1383:
1310:
1046:
963:(amended 2017), whereby an elected executive board reports to the
314:
244:
4282:"Marshall's "whole of government" approach to Aboriginal affairs"
3872:
2754:
2752:
2116:
2114:
639:. It had been delayed for three years owing to the impact of the
1542:; and in 2019, APY artists also won or were shortlisted for the
1515:. In 2017, APY artists earned 25 nominations in the prestigious
1499:
1454:
830:
649:
385:
In 1921, with white settlement now beginning to encroach on the
4673:
4584:
1850:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yunkunytjatjara (Local Government Area)"
309:(or APYLRA), whereby an elected executive board reports to the
4532:
3562:
2101:
2099:
4414:
3908:"New gallery run for and by Anangu artists opens in Adelaide"
3283:. Government of South Australia Attorney-General's Department
1390:. Specialist policing support is located at Umuwa, including
4541:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981"
4514:
3375:. Australasian Legal Information Institute. 1981. p. i.
3341:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981"
3322:"Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981"
2017:(Report). Parliament of South Australia – via Austlii.
660:, the Iwiri Choir, Mala, the Pukatja Band, and Desert Rain.
4098:
3980:. Outback Areas Community Development Trust. Archived from
150:
2242:
2240:
2134:"APY Land Rights Act 1981 celebrated at Kulilaya Festival"
840:
The list of Aboriginal communities (c) and homelands (h):
451:
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981
306:
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981
4543:. Government of South Australia. Attorney-General's Dept.
4267:. RASAC – Regional Anangu Services Aboriginal Corporation
3549:. RASAC – Regional Anangu Services Aboriginal Corporation
3402:. Regional Anangu Services Aboriginal Corporation (RASAC)
2859:
2461:
3343:. Government of South Australia. Attorney-General's Dept
2066:
1527:); 14 APY artists' work made the shortlist for the 2019
1325:. It is run from Purple House, a renal health clinic in
1184:
45% of dwellings had no motor vehicle (7.5% nationally).
837:
between 1981 and 2019, when the residents were evicted.
672:, straddling the border between South Australia and the
489:
By 2007 the peoples of the region had not had any major
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1281:
A few months after his election in early 2018, Premier
4338:
State Budget 2019–20: Agency Statement: Budget Paper 4
3017:"2011 Census QuickStats: Anangu Pitjantjatjara (IARE)"
2911:
2909:
2907:
1807:
described on the explanatory page on the ABS website (
4515:
Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Council website
4014:"Why the APY Lands dominate the Australian art scene"
3373:"Anangu tjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act"
2939:
2739:
2737:
2569:
2545:
1638:, and, since May 2019, a gallery and studio space on
1132:
The 2016 census identified the following statistics:
970:
The statutory functions of the APY body corporate, a
54:
Location of the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
3943:
Martin, Patrick; Culliver, Paul (13 February 2019).
3327:. 1.7.2017. Government of South Australia. p. 8
3060:"2016 Census QuickStats: Anangu Pitjantjatjara (AC)"
2994:"2006 Census QuickStats: Anangu Pitjantjatjara (AC)"
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2793:
2791:
2725:
2701:
2090:
2027:
1961:
5123:
5077:
5016:
4974:
4888:
4815:
4707:
2882:
2880:
2449:
1305:Unit, a specially designed truck fitted with three
145:
124:
112:
100:
90:
82:
74:
59:
34:
3450:. The Anangu Lands Paper Tracker. 25 October 2007.
2758:
2509:
2270:
2120:
1913:
1897:
1895:
367:British began to colonise the Australian continent
320:A large portion of the APY Lands was formerly the
2605:
2521:
2413:
1821:
1453:(Kenmore Park), which treat the water from local
4249:"Profile of the electoral division of Grey (SA)"
4190:Essential Services Commission of South Australia
2898:
2485:
1583:, and as of 2019 was receiving support from the
1402:Pipalytjara. The service will work closely with
313:. The APY's administration centre is located at
158:
4462:. Outback Communities Authority. Archived from
4186:Part B Attachment 1: Aboriginal Community Sites
3960:Martin, Patrick; Puddy, Rebecca (25 May 2019).
3926:Martin, Patrick; Culliver, Paul (3 June 2018).
3622:"Enhanced police service delivery on APY Lands"
3192:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 13 July 2007
3103:"2016 Census QuickStats: Kaltjiti (Fregon) (L)"
2770:
2533:
2105:
361:The Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara people (
4415:"Welcome to the Outback Communities Authority"
2497:
2318:
2306:
1739:In 2019, 17 APY artists were finalists in the
4685:
4596:
3945:"Mintabie locals to fight permanent eviction"
3159:"2016 Census QuickStats: Pukatja (Ernabella)"
2342:
2078:
755:to the east of that, but not adjoining APY).
597:QC delivered his supplementary report to his
166:around Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara:
64:
8:
3990:"Mobile Dialysis Unit for Aboriginal people"
3521:"Cash Incentives to boost rural SA policing"
2581:
2389:
2219:
2160:
2158:
1339:National Health and Medical Research Council
957:Governance of the area is determined by the
599:Children in State Care Commission of Inquiry
574:South Australian Labor Government announced
303:Governance of the area is determined by the
3728:"Historical details for ABN 37 959 235 321"
3668:Department for Infrastructure and Transport
2557:
2473:
2377:
2246:
4692:
4678:
4670:
4603:
4589:
4581:
4524:APY Art Centre Collective official website
3448:"APY Lands: renewal of the Mintabie lease"
3432:"APY Lands Regional Partnership Agreement"
3359:. Australasian Legal Information Institute
2871:
2617:
1866:
505:came under separate governance that time.
137:
86:103,000 km (39,768.5 sq mi)
48:
31:
5197:Local government areas of South Australia
5187:Aboriginal communities in South Australia
4701:Local government areas of South Australia
4298:"SAWater – Desalination across the state"
4225:"Police Stations like ill-equipped sheds"
4070:1301.4 – South Australian Year Book, 1997
3416:"APY Lands Main Access Road Upgrade: FAQ"
2425:
2330:
1886:
1362:As of 2018, the APY Lands were served by
2970:"$ 34 million package for the APY Lands"
2782:
2713:
2677:
2629:
2054:
1973:
1773:, was opened by prominent Sydney artist
1566:, regularly visits the APY art centres.
978:to ascertain the wishes and opinions of
29:Local government area in South Australia
4372:"Statement from South Australia Police"
4251:. Australian Electoral Commission. 2016
3750:. Australia: ABC News. 28 December 2019
3083:"2016 Census QuickStats: Indulkana (L)"
2951:
2915:
2231:
2042:
1837:
1799:
1465:. Government experts were working with
559:in co-operation with liquor outlets in
3763:Jonscher, Samantha (9 November 2019).
3606:"District of Giles Background Profile"
3143:"2016 Census QuickStats: Pipalyatjara"
2927:
2842:
2743:
2282:
1997:
999:lands owned by the Aboriginal people.
436:In 1968, what is now the community of
433:, but which was then known as Fregon.
276:, located in the remote north west of
5182:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
5131:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
4613:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
4476:(Map showing location and boundaries)
3817:Lysaght, Gary-Jon (28 January 2021).
3707:Henson, Elizabeth (17 October 2018).
3210:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
2830:
2809:
2797:
2653:
1519:; two were named as finalists in the
254:Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
217:
209:Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
202:
170:
160:
151:Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
36:Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
18:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
7:
4280:Richards, Stephanie (24 July 2018).
3511:"Brough offer on Aboriginal lands".
3455:Blakkarly, Jarni (8 November 2019).
3123:"2016 Census QuickStats: Mimili (L)"
2886:
2665:
2593:
2294:
2174:Hansard Daily: Legislative Council
2143:. Aboriginal Way Podcast. 3 May 2024
1949:
1925:
1901:
1808:
1496:Department for Environment and Water
4380:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
3693:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2689:
2437:
2401:
1937:
739:To the north of the APY Lands, the
620:residents of the opal-mining town,
371:the colonisation of South Australia
4421:from the original on 14 April 2019
3664:APY Lands Main Access Road Upgrade
3592:from the original on 30 April 2021
3529:. 15 November 2007. Archived from
1554:the John Fries Award, and others.
1532:Wynne Prize for landscape painting
1487:2019–20 Australian bushfire season
497:, but there had been proposals to
25:
4417:. Outback Communities Authority.
4188:(Report) (version 2.2 ed.).
4109:from the original on 14 July 2007
3834:MacLennan, Leah (17 March 2016).
3683:Haxton, Nance (27 October 2003).
3494:Boisvert, Eugene (26 July 2018).
3472:Bogle, Isadora (7 January 2020).
3165:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
3145:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
3129:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
3109:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
3089:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
3046:. Australian Bureau of Statistics
1985:
1854:Australian Census 2021 QuickStats
1673:The art centres represented are:
833:-mining town, leased back to the
268:, is a large, sparsely-populated
249:Flag of the local government area
4762:Norwood Payneham & St Peters
4012:Moodie, Georgia (27 July 2017).
3638:"Far North SA Government Region"
1634:The Collective has galleries in
1473:to learn more about the source.
501:in the area. The opal fields of
4317:Skujins, Angela (14 May 2020).
4078:Ollie, Emily (7 January 2020).
3851:Mann, Alex (15 February 2018).
3608:. Electoral Commission SA. 2016
3582:"Currently Showing in Adelaide"
3068:Australian Bureau of Statistics
3040:"2016 Census QuickStats: Amata"
3025:Australian Bureau of Statistics
3002:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2976:. 3 August 2007. Archived from
2641:
2258:
1846:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1658:running between the centre and
1523:(which was won by one of them,
753:District Council of Coober Pedy
723:breaking through red soil near
4231:. 7 July 2007a. Archived from
3800:Liddle, Ryan (1 August 2018).
2860:Apy Art Centre Collective 2017
2462:APYLR Amendment Act – map 2016
2355:Tlozek, Eric (17 March 2023).
1752:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia
1745:Art Gallery of New South Wales
1666:. About 84% of artwork sales (
1564:Art Gallery of South Australia
1093:(vii) the community groups of
1045:(iii) the community groups of
1:
5151:Outback Communities Authority
4045:Neyton, John (29 July 2020).
4034:Government of South Australia
3998:Government of South Australia
3906:Marsh, Walter (20 May 2019).
3780:Keen, Suzie (15 April 2021).
3645:Government of South Australia
3515:. 3 August 2007b. p. 14.
3301:Legislation (South Australia)
2974:Government of South Australia
2067:Mullighan Inquiry Report 2008
1581:public benevolent institution
1552:Hazelhurst Art on Paper Award
1513:Indigenous Australian artists
1483:government of South Australia
1416:Government of South Australia
1052:(iv) the community groups of
1026:(ii) the community groups of
835:Government of South Australia
779:The main communities include
760:Outback Communities Authority
456:Parliament of South Australia
322:North-West Aboriginal Reserve
230:Outback Communities Authority
213:Outback Communities Authority
4533:APY Gallery Adelaide website
4036:. 7 May 2008. Archived from
3660:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1086:(vi) the community group of
1067:(v) the community groups of
1015:(i) the community groups of
300:peoples, inhabit the Lands.
286:Western Desert cultural bloc
1664:Eastern states of Australia
807:; the larger homelands are
616:, affecting the mainly non-
5213:
4125:. waru.org. Archived from
4030:"Mullighan Inquiry Report"
3871:. waru.org. Archived from
2570:DPTI Road Upgrade FAQ 2018
2319:Martin & Culliver 2019
2307:Martin & Culliver 2018
965:Premier of South Australia
762:is not an LGA, but is the
570:In early August 2007, the
332:Due to its links with the
311:Premier of South Australia
4911:Clare and Gilbert Valleys
4619:
4437:. Nganampa Health Council
4147:Apy Art Centre Collective
3229:Apy Art Centre Collective
2940:Apy Art Centre Collective
2702:ABC: SAPOL statement 2018
2546:Census 2016: Pipalyatjara
2170:"Thursday, April 11 2024"
2091:APY Land Rights Bill 2009
1576:APY Art Centre Collective
1570:APY Art Centre Collective
1485:declared that due to the
1406:service agencies address
719:There is a long strip of
235:
161:
157:
136:
47:
5192:Aboriginal land councils
4611:Towns and localities of
2450:APYLR Amendment Act 2016
1962:waru.org – organisations
1762:, were finalists in the
1251:Main Access Road upgrade
1192:Largest town populations
1146:There were 511 families.
960:APY Land Rights Act 1981
614:APY Land Rights Act 1981
612:, and by-laws under the
606:APY Land Rights Act 1981
493:development, apart from
403:council, spearheaded by
3547:"Corporate Information"
3400:"APY Lands Communities"
2759:DPMC media release 2018
2247:Martin & Puddy 2019
2121:ABC News, Eviction 2019
1558:, artistic director of
930:– administrative centre
369:from 1788 onwards, and
4493:. 2003. Archived from
2510:Census 2016: Indulkana
2271:Paper Tracker – Anangu
1914:Department of Planning
1534:; Peter Mungkuri from
1414:issues. The 2019–2020
1138:Indigenous Australians
664:Geography and location
557:South Australia Police
250:
225:Maralinga Tjarutja, SA
4777:Port Adelaide Enfield
4709:Metropolitan Adelaide
4171:Tjanpi Desert Weavers
4016:. Australia: ABC News
3964:. Australia: ABC News
3947:. Australia: ABC News
3930:. Australia: ABC News
3855:. Australia: ABC News
3838:. Australia: ABC News
3821:. Australia: ABC News
3767:. Australia: ABC News
3563:"Current Exhibitions"
3498:. Australia: ABC News
3251:. Uniting Communities
2606:RASAC: Corporate Info
2522:Census 2016: Kaltjiti
2414:APY Lands Communities
2359:. Australia: ABC News
1822:Tjanpi Desert Weavers
1789:– traditional healers
1723:Tjanpi Desert Weavers
1621:Tjanpi Desert Weavers
1548:Sir John Sulman Prize
1481:In January 2020, the
1246:Access and facilities
632:at 31 December 2019.
589:In May 2008, retired
270:local government area
248:
5100:Naracoorte Lucindale
5044:Karoonda East Murray
4850:Lower Eyre Peninsula
4545:(for latest version)
3313:(See p. 3,7 in
3245:"Anangu Communities"
2899:APY Gallery Adelaide
2771:SA State budget 2019
2486:Census 2016: Pukatja
2106:Mintabie Review 2018
1652:APY Gallery Adelaide
1636:Darlinghurst, Sydney
1420:A$ 4.28 million
1003:Electoral boundaries
610:Opal Mining Act 1995
4563: /
4497:on 13 August 2007.
4358:on 27 February 2020
4235:on 3 September 2012
4229:Adelaide Advertiser
4052:The Adelaide Review
3912:The Adelaide Review
3533:on 13 November 2012
3513:Adelaide Advertiser
2727:Adelaide Advertiser
2534:Census 2016: Mimili
2029:Adelaide Advertiser
1668:A$ 1.6 million
1467:Flinders University
1435:desalination plants
764:statutory authority
637:APY Land Rights Act
628:to grant licences.
462:, and includes the
414:By the 1950s, many
401:Presbyterian Church
205:Ngaanyatjarraku, WA
197:Aputula (Finke), NT
126:Federal division(s)
114:State electorate(s)
5141:Maralinga Tjarutja
3984:on 29 August 2007.
3978:"Mintabie profile"
3231:. 26 February 2017
2498:Census 2016: Amata
2079:Paper Tracker 2007
1540:Hadley's Art Prize
1538:won the inaugural
1301:In 2014, a Mobile
1287:federal government
980:traditional owners
749:Maralinga Tjarutja
674:Northern Territory
394:Aboriginal Reserve
334:Northern Territory
251:
220:Laverton Shire, WA
5169:
5168:
4946:Orroroo Carrieton
4667:
4666:
4304:. 28 January 2020
4143:"Our art centres"
4099:"Online overview"
3875:on 8 August 2007.
3670:, South Australia
2980:on 30 August 2007
2582:Road Upgrade 2019
2343:APYLR Act – Notes
2168:(11 April 2024).
1728:Umoona Art Centre
1593:state governments
1585:Australia Council
1525:Vincent Namatjira
1498:began a five-day
1396:domestic violence
1293:Health facilities
911:Pukatja/Ernabella
745:Western Australia
704:There is a large
694:Western Australia
658:Docker River Band
641:COVID-19 pandemic
274:Aboriginal people
243:
242:
239:
238:
16:(Redirected from
5204:
4936:Mount Remarkable
4840:Franklin Harbour
4694:
4687:
4680:
4671:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4544:
4536:
4535:
4527:
4526:
4518:
4517:
4501:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4376:Australian Story
4367:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4351:. Archived from
4342:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4265:"RASAC Snapshot"
4260:
4258:
4256:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4153:on 22 March 2020
4149:. Archived from
4138:
4136:
4134:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4074:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4041:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3985:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3885:
3876:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3516:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3451:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3376:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3185:
3183:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2747:
2741:
2732:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2390:Road Upgrade FAQ
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2138:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2109:
2103:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1890:
1884:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1848:(28 June 2022).
1842:
1825:
1818:
1812:
1804:
1700:Mimili Maku Arts
1669:
1544:Ramsay Art Prize
1530:
1421:
1404:child protection
1386:and the town of
1352:
1258:
1165:Western Arrarnta
741:MacDonnell Shire
690:Petermann Ranges
682:Tomkinson Ranges
391:
340:), in line with
288:, in particular
284:(people) of the
256:, also known as
195:, Iyarrka Ward (
193:MacDonnell Shire
185:, Iyarrka Ward (
183:MacDonnell Shire
177:Kaltukatjara, NT
175:, Iyarrka Ward (
173:MacDonnell Shire
159:
153:
141:
66:
52:
43:
37:
32:
21:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5119:
5073:
5069:Southern Mallee
5064:Renmark Paringa
5049:Loxton Waikerie
5012:
4993:Kangaroo Island
4970:
4966:Yorke Peninsula
4921:Flinders Ranges
4896:Adelaide Plains
4884:
4811:
4703:
4698:
4668:
4663:
4615:
4609:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4531:
4530:
4522:
4521:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4504:
4485:
4469:
4467:
4466:on 26 July 2020
4458:
4454:
4452:Further reading
4449:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4424:
4422:
4413:
4404:
4402:
4394:
4385:
4383:
4370:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4340:
4336:
4327:
4325:
4316:
4307:
4305:
4296:
4287:
4285:
4279:
4270:
4268:
4263:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4238:
4236:
4223:
4214:
4212:
4204:
4195:
4193:
4184:
4175:
4173:
4165:
4156:
4154:
4141:
4132:
4130:
4129:on 19 July 2007
4123:"Organisations"
4121:
4112:
4110:
4097:
4088:
4086:
4077:
4066:
4057:
4055:
4044:
4040:on 11 May 2008.
4028:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4002:
4000:
3988:
3976:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3916:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3894:
3893:on 6 March 2019
3890:
3883:
3879:
3867:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3824:
3822:
3816:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3790:
3788:
3779:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3737:
3735:
3734:. November 2014
3726:
3717:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3695:
3689:The World Today
3682:
3673:
3671:
3658:
3649:
3647:
3640:
3636:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3595:
3593:
3580:
3571:
3569:
3561:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3536:
3534:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3484:
3482:
3471:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3446:
3437:
3435:
3430:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3306:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3254:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3212:
3204:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3181:
3177:
3168:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3132:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3058:
3049:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3027:
3015:
3006:
3004:
2992:
2983:
2981:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2950:
2946:
2938:
2934:
2926:
2922:
2914:
2905:
2897:
2893:
2885:
2878:
2872:ABN Lookup 2014
2870:
2866:
2858:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2829:
2816:
2808:
2804:
2796:
2789:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2750:
2742:
2735:
2724:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2616:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2558:ABS 2006 Census
2556:
2552:
2544:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2492:
2484:
2480:
2474:ABS 2016 Census
2472:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2424:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2378:Land Rights Act
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2201:. 29 March 2024
2199:SA Native Title
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2141:SA Native Title
2136:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2112:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1893:
1885:
1874:
1858:
1856:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1783:
1737:
1667:
1572:
1528:
1521:Archibald Prize
1509:
1479:
1428:
1419:
1412:family violence
1398:investigators.
1364:police stations
1360:
1350:
1349:, which raised
1295:
1283:Steven Marshall
1279:
1270:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1239:
1234:
1201:(Ernabella) 412
1161:Yankunytjatjara
1125:
1120:
1005:
955:
950:
773:
737:
729:tectonic plates
725:Fregon/Kaltjiti
702:
670:Musgrave Ranges
666:
626:Opal Mining Act
550:family violence
546:petrol sniffing
487:
468:Yankunytjatjara
389:
383:
373:from 1836, the
359:
354:
330:
294:Yankunytjatjara
280:. Some of the
278:South Australia
149:
55:
41:South Australia
39:
38:
35:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5210:
5208:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5174:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5025:
5023:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4941:Northern Areas
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4817:Eyre Peninsula
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4792:Tea Tree Gully
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:Adelaide Hills
4719:
4713:
4711:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4674:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4585:
4547:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4508:
4507:External links
4505:
4503:
4502:
4483:
4477:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4431:
4411:
4392:
4382:. 5 March 2018
4368:
4334:
4314:
4294:
4277:
4261:
4245:
4221:
4202:
4182:
4163:
4139:
4119:
4095:
4075:
4064:
4042:
4026:
4009:
3986:
3974:
3957:
3940:
3923:
3903:
3877:
3865:
3848:
3831:
3814:
3797:
3777:
3760:
3744:
3724:
3713:The Advertiser
3704:
3680:
3656:
3634:
3618:
3602:
3578:
3559:
3543:
3517:
3508:
3491:
3469:
3452:
3444:
3428:
3412:
3396:
3377:
3369:
3353:
3337:
3318:
3293:
3277:
3261:
3241:
3221:
3202:
3186:
3175:
3155:
3139:
3119:
3099:
3079:
3056:
3036:
3013:
2990:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2944:
2932:
2920:
2903:
2891:
2876:
2864:
2847:
2835:
2814:
2802:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2748:
2733:
2718:
2706:
2694:
2682:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2634:
2622:
2618:RASAC Snapshot
2610:
2598:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2538:
2526:
2514:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2442:
2430:
2426:MacLennan 2016
2418:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2347:
2335:
2331:APYLR Act 1981
2323:
2311:
2299:
2287:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2236:
2224:
2212:
2186:
2154:
2137:(audio + text)
2125:
2110:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2020:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1918:
1906:
1891:
1872:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1813:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1779:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:Ernabella Arts
1682:
1675:
1605:Ernabella Arts
1571:
1568:
1508:
1505:
1478:
1475:
1427:
1424:
1359:
1356:
1347:Ernabella Arts
1294:
1291:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1261:Stuart Highway
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1157:Pitjantjatjara
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1091:
1084:
1065:
1050:
1043:
1024:
1004:
1001:
993:
992:
989:
986:
983:
954:
951:
949:
948:
942:
937:
931:
925:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
870:Kaljiti/Fregon
867:
861:
855:
849:
842:
772:
769:
736:
735:Adjoining land
733:
714:Pitjantjatjara
701:
698:
665:
662:
593:judge the Hon
510:Musgrave Block
486:
483:
464:Pitjantjatjara
458:under Premier
405:Charles Duguid
382:
379:
358:
355:
353:
350:
329:
326:
290:Pitjantjatjara
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
227:
222:
216:
215:
210:
207:
201:
200:
190:
180:
169:
168:
155:
154:
147:
143:
142:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5209:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:Mount Gambier
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5059:Murray Bridge
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:Berri Barmera
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5003:Victor Harbor
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4737:Charles Sturt
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4695:
4690:
4688:
4683:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4606:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4592:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4529:
4525:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4465:
4461:
4460:"Communities"
4457:
4456:
4451:
4436:
4432:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4339:
4335:
4324:
4320:
4315:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4283:
4278:
4266:
4262:
4250:
4246:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4172:
4168:
4167:"Our Artists"
4164:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4128:
4124:
4120:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4065:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4015:
4010:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3963:
3958:
3946:
3941:
3929:
3924:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3889:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3854:
3849:
3837:
3832:
3820:
3815:
3803:
3798:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3766:
3761:
3749:
3745:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3646:
3639:
3635:
3623:
3619:
3607:
3603:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3548:
3544:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3497:
3492:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3433:
3429:
3417:
3413:
3401:
3397:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3358:
3354:
3342:
3338:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3282:
3278:
3266:
3262:
3250:
3249:Paper Tracker
3246:
3242:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3176:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3144:
3140:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2953:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2783:SA Water 2020
2779:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2714:Boisvert 2018
2710:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2678:ABC News 2019
2674:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2630:Richards 2018
2626:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2599:
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2220:O'Connor 1997
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2055:ABC News 2007
2051:
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2033:, p. 14.
2032:
2030:
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2021:
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2006:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
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1963:
1958:
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1951:
1946:
1943:
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1934:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1919:
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1888:
1887:APY: About us
1883:
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1712:
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553:
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537:
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516:deposits and
515:
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472:Ngaanyatjarra
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420:Granite Downs
417:
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4906:Barunga West
4860:Port Lincoln
4855:Port Augusta
4807:West Torrens
4747:Holdfast Bay
4732:Campbelltown
4644:Pipalyatjara
4567:26.5°S 132°E
4548:
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2373:
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2350:
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2326:
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2302:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2232:Lysaght 2021
2227:
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2203:. Retrieved
2198:
2195:"SANTS News"
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:
2145:. Retrieved
2140:
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2086:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2043:SA Govt 2007
2038:
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1974:Ara Irititja
1969:
1957:
1952:, p. i.
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1857:. Retrieved
1853:
1840:
1816:
1802:
1770:
1768:
1749:
1738:
1711:Ara Irititja
1705:Tjungu Palya
1695:Iwantja Arts
1672:
1651:
1640:Light Square
1633:
1629:
1609:Iwantja Arts
1601:Kulata Tjuta
1597:
1575:
1573:
1562:Festival at
1536:Iwantja Arts
1510:
1491:feral camels
1480:
1477:Feral camels
1459:
1429:
1400:
1366:situated at
1361:
1343:
1300:
1296:
1280:
1271:
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1229:Pipalyatjara
1131:
1118:Demographics
1103:Railway Bore
1017:Pipalyatjara
1008:
1006:
994:
972:land council
969:
958:
956:
905:Pipalyatjara
839:
825:
801:Pipalyatjara
778:
774:
757:
738:
718:
706:palaeovalley
703:
667:
644:
636:
634:
630:
625:
613:
609:
605:
603:
588:
569:
554:
538:
530:sacred sites
523:
521:
507:
488:
485:21st century
476:
449:
447:
441:
435:
424:
415:
413:
398:
386:
384:
381:20th century
374:
362:
360:
344:rather than
331:
321:
319:
304:
302:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:
162:
91:Council seat
26:
5156:Roxby Downs
5136:Coober Pedy
4988:Alexandrina
4865:Streaky Bay
4802:Walkerville
4767:Onkaparinga
4570: /
3934:8 September
3859:8 September
3808:10 November
3771:10 November
3754:29 December
3586:APY Gallery
3567:APY Gallery
3537:27 November
3463:10 November
3381:"APY Lands"
2952:APY Gallery
2928:Neyton 2020
2843:Moodie 2017
2744:Henson 2018
2283:ESCoSA 2014
2166:Maher, Kyam
1998:Haxton 2003
1756:Sammy Lyons
1741:Wynne Prize
1732:Coober Pedy
1717:Maruku Arts
1650:, known as
1613:Maruku Arts
1408:child abuse
1323:Leigh Creek
1319:Coober Pedy
1123:2016 census
1107:Witjintitja
1081:Turkey Bore
1049:and Tjurma;
923:Turkey Bore
783:(Iwantja),
678:Mann Ranges
561:Coober Pedy
534:environment
460:Don Dunstan
75:Established
5176:Categories
5054:Mid Murray
5008:Yankalilla
4956:Port Pirie
4572:-26.5; 132
4386:16 January
4362:16 January
4308:28 January
4239:16 January
4089:14 January
4084:Seven News
3825:29 January
3732:ABN Lookup
3650:10 October
3502:16 January
3485:14 January
3459:. SBS News
3225:"About Us"
3206:"About Us"
3163:quickstats
3127:quickstats
3107:quickstats
3087:quickstats
3064:quickstats
3044:quickstats
3021:quickstats
2998:quickstats
2831:Marsh 2019
2810:Bogle 2020
2798:Ollie 2020
1775:Ben Quilty
1760:Leah Brady
1681:(at Amata)
1679:Tjala Arts
1451:Yunyarinyi
1351:A$ 170,000
1237:Historical
1111:Wallatinna
1073:Yunyarinyi
953:Governance
945:Yunyarinyi
821:Yunyarinyi
791:(Fregon),
771:Localities
751:(with the
710:geological
618:Indigenous
565:Mal Brough
272:(LGA) for
187:Imanpa, NT
60:Population
5146:Nepabunna
5078:Southeast
4961:Wakefield
4870:Tumby Bay
4787:Salisbury
4634:Indulkana
4349:1440-8589
4284:. InDaily
4206:"Permits"
3994:SA Health
2887:Keen 2021
2666:NITV 2019
2654:SA Health
2295:Mann 2018
1950:ALII 1981
1926:ECSA 2016
1902:ATNS 2013
1832:Citations
1809:ABoS 2007
1787:Ngangkari
1707:(Nyapari)
1623:based in
1560:Tarnanthi
1529:A$ 50,000
1439:Indulkana
1433:operates
1372:Ernabella
1341:(NHMRC).
1335:Ken Wyatt
1331:Greg Hunt
1257:A$ 106.25
1211:Indulkana
1171:0.3% and
852:Indulkana
781:Indulkana
721:limestone
692:, and in
518:petroleum
479:community
438:Indulkana
328:Time zone
266:the Lands
262:APY Lands
107:Far North
5090:Kingston
4976:Southern
4835:Elliston
4782:Prospect
4772:Playford
4727:Burnside
4717:Adelaide
4629:Kaltjiti
4558:132°00′E
4419:Archived
4405:17 March
4400:PY Media
4302:SA Water
4271:17 March
4196:15 March
4176:16 March
4157:15 March
4107:Archived
4020:15 March
3951:16 April
3917:15 March
3897:12 March
3791:30 April
3738:30 April
3596:30 April
3590:Archived
3572:15 March
3553:17 March
3526:ABC News
3479:ABC News
3438:22 March
3363:12 March
3347:12 March
3307:12 March
3235:15 March
3215:22 March
3196:20 March
3169:17 March
3149:15 March
3133:13 March
3113:14 March
3093:13 March
3050:12 March
2984:8 August
2690:SBS 2019
2594:PY Media
2363:19 March
1938:AEC 2016
1781:See also
1719:(Yulara)
1660:dialysis
1648:Adelaide
1469:and the
1463:salinity
1447:Kaltjiti
1431:SA Water
1380:Murputja
1358:Policing
1307:dialysis
1303:Dialysis
1268:Services
1217:Kaltjiti
1169:Warlpiri
1077:Anilalya
1062:Watinuma
1058:Irintata
1054:Kaltjiti
997:freehold
940:Watinuma
893:Murputja
858:Irintata
827:Mintabie
789:Kaltjiti
686:sandhill
676:and the
645:kulilaya
622:Mintabie
532:and the
503:Mintabie
491:economic
474:groups.
431:Kaltjiti
346:Adelaide
338:UTC+9:30
5124:Outback
5110:Tatiara
5034:Coorong
4901:Barossa
4889:Central
4880:Whyalla
4875:Wudinna
4757:Mitcham
4659:Watarru
4649:Pukatja
4555:26°30′S
4441:12 July
4396:"Umuwa"
4323:CityMag
4255:20 July
4215:12 July
4058:29 July
4003:12 July
3842:12 July
3786:InDaily
3674:12 July
3612:8 March
3406:12 July
3390:12 July
3385:TAFE SA
3315:the Act
2962:Sources
2438:Permits
2402:TAFE SA
2205:20 June
2179:20 June
2147:20 June
1859:28 June
1743:at the
1589:federal
1277:Housing
1199:Pukatja
1159:65.6%,
1128:General
1099:Amuruna
1095:Iwantja
1069:Pukatja
1040:Watarru
1036:Angatja
1032:Nyapari
974:, are:
934:Watarru
899:Nyapari
864:Iwantja
829:was an
817:Nyapari
805:Watarru
793:Pukatja
700:Geology
654:Dem Mob
584:Pukatja
514:mineral
495:tourism
454:by the
409:Pukatja
352:History
146:Website
63:2,333 (
5161:Yalata
5039:Gerard
5021:Mallee
5018:Murray
4926:Goyder
4825:Ceduna
4752:Marion
4742:Gawler
4639:Mimili
4482:(2006)
4470:26 May
4425:26 May
4347:
4328:21 May
4288:27 May
4210:Anangu
4133:5 June
4113:5 June
3968:26 May
3804:. NITV
3718:7 July
3698:5 June
3628:7 July
3422:27 May
3331:26 May
3287:27 May
3271:28 May
3255:26 May
3073:26 May
3030:26 May
3007:26 May
1865:
1550:, the
1546:, the
1443:Mimili
1376:Mimili
1321:, and
1315:Yalata
1223:Mimili
1167:0.4%,
1163:3.0%,
1088:Mimili
1028:Kanypi
917:Tjurma
887:Mimili
803:, and
785:Mimili
608:, the
520:. But
442:aṉangu
416:aṉangu
387:aṉangu
375:aṉangu
363:aṉangu
342:Darwin
282:Aṉangu
102:Region
5085:Grant
4980:Hills
4931:Light
4845:Kimba
4830:Cleve
4797:Unley
4654:Umuwa
4624:Amata
4356:(PDF)
4341:(PDF)
3891:(PDF)
3884:(PDF)
3869:"Map"
3641:(PDF)
3325:(PDF)
3182:(PDF)
2729:2007a
2031:2007b
2015:(PDF)
1986:OACDT
1794:Notes
1646:) in
1644:Wauwi
1617:Uluru
1615:from
1607:, to
1471:CSIRO
1455:bores
1426:Water
1388:Marla
1384:Umuwa
1368:Amata
1311:Marla
1205:Amata
1175:0.2%.
1090:; and
1047:Amata
1021:Kalka
928:Umuwa
881:Kanpi
875:Kalka
846:Amata
813:Kanpi
809:Kalka
797:Amata
580:Amata
427:Amata
390:'
315:Umuwa
119:Giles
95:Umuwa
5105:Robe
4978:and
4472:2019
4443:2019
4427:2019
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