2761:
146:
2176:
1739:
1745:
1751:
3721:
2813:
2795:
3733:
124:
2777:
2768:
2786:
2822:
2804:
2840:
2833:
399:
muscle (involved in the movements of the jaw) was reduced. This is because, as in other predatory saber-toothed species, this muscle is reduced, leaving more space for the jaw joint to increase its opening angle and letting the well-developed neck muscles bring down the skull and allow the fangs to
383:
such as the flanges on the lower jaw, were smaller (due to the upper canines not being proportionately as long). It also lacked a rim around the eye socket, resulting in a more flattened shape of the
395:
teeth to effectively process meat and flat fangs, located just below the nose, that were not cross-rounded as in unspecialized mammal carnivores, while the accommodation area of the
2850:
2672:
3808:
3077:
2832:
578:
3867:
3795:
543:
On the rarity of big fierce carnivores and primacy of isolation and area: tracking large mammalian carnivore diversity on two isolated continents
3892:
2665:
325:, a group of predators equipped with "saber teeth". It was also the only confirmed record of a thylacosmilid that did not belong to the genus
2760:
605:
3897:
3724:
2658:
3887:
3068:
2863:
3882:
2973:
145:
2943:
532:, R. F. Kay, R. Cifelli, R. H. Madden, and J. Flynn, eds., pp. 185-204, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
3034:
3011:
2175:
3877:
2893:
598:
502:
1738:
1750:
485:
Forasiepi A. & Carlini A. A new thylacosmilid (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta) from the
Miocene of
561:
Goin, F.J. 2003. Early marsupial radiations in South
America. En: M. Jones, C. Dickman y M. Archer (eds.),
3862:
3748:
3536:
3421:
2743:
2615:
2331:
3834:
3167:
3095:
2981:
2911:
2906:
2707:
2277:
1744:
542:
447:
254:
3728:
3377:
2956:
2776:
1529:
999:
2521:
2340:
2021:
879:
3629:
3621:
3477:
3024:
2803:
2263:
2235:
2228:
1240:
1070:
339:
2606:
2490:
2442:
2404:
2306:
2284:
2014:
1958:
1920:
1848:
1830:
1543:
1413:
1406:
1351:
1337:
1129:
1060:
3357:
3146:
2951:
2916:
2901:
2767:
2397:
2376:
2367:
2242:
1913:
1878:
1871:
1515:
1330:
1302:
1295:
1253:
1139:
858:
838:
710:
591:
454:
343:
2581:
2458:
2431:
2415:
2249:
1864:
1802:
1608:
1586:
1550:
1321:
1169:
1050:
3786:
3704:
3696:
3655:
3611:
3603:
3592:
3321:
3174:
3047:
3019:
2785:
2717:
2622:
2574:
2539:
2506:
2465:
2320:
2313:
2048:
2000:
1629:
1571:
1536:
1522:
1427:
1365:
848:
683:
140:
3839:
2883:
2722:
2595:
2588:
2567:
2560:
2472:
2451:
2270:
2256:
2069:
1965:
1934:
1837:
1816:
1795:
1645:
1485:
1478:
1344:
1280:
1226:
2479:
2291:
2220:
1927:
1899:
1578:
1309:
1100:
3872:
3821:
3813:
3503:
3495:
3468:
3328:
3307:
3286:
3160:
3111:
2991:
2986:
2821:
2794:
2553:
2206:
2193:
2041:
1906:
1892:
1659:
1600:
1358:
1120:
1111:
828:
737:
3826:
3732:
358:; 13.8–11.8 million years ago), based on fragments that include a front portion of the lower
2871:
2299:
1823:
1702:
1508:
1499:
1033:
939:
1857:
3639:
3529:
3414:
3386:
3314:
3042:
2928:
2923:
2122:
2081:
1711:
1638:
1441:
1090:
322:
213:
362:, with an incipient molar tooth and a piece of carnassial from the front of the maxilla.
3578:
3513:
3448:
3393:
3346:
3188:
3001:
2996:
2933:
2812:
2738:
2712:
2702:
2546:
2349:
2090:
2055:
1557:
1464:
1420:
1372:
963:
956:
948:
451:
3856:
3648:
3585:
3571:
3484:
3244:
2530:
2152:
2104:
2007:
1945:
1781:
1768:
1455:
1264:
1210:
1187:
1080:
991:
914:
868:
462:
429:
375:
318:
306:
294:
200:
74:
3671:
3663:
3564:
3522:
3407:
3251:
3209:
3202:
3132:
2145:
2111:
2032:
1993:
1809:
1688:
1397:
970:
927:
889:
442:
417:
331:
530:
Vertebrate
Paleontology in the Neotropics. The Miocene Fauna of La Venta, Colombia
3780:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3300:
3293:
3272:
3265:
3195:
3181:
3139:
3125:
3118:
3084:
2961:
2383:
1979:
1885:
1593:
1564:
1273:
1219:
1159:
1013:
977:
899:
508:
298:
49:
3771:
428:
suggest an earlier origin of the thylacosmilids at the base of the superfamily
3685:
3678:
3400:
3279:
3258:
3223:
3216:
2499:
2390:
2138:
1615:
1434:
1379:
1149:
807:
794:
749:
614:
392:
94:
59:
3457:
3436:
3428:
3153:
2839:
2424:
2356:
2097:
2062:
1972:
1679:
1288:
984:
667:
525:
486:
433:
302:
157:
99:
43:
2876:
2650:
123:
3765:
3230:
1986:
1471:
1006:
695:
638:
396:
379:, weighing around 18 kilograms (40 lb). The specialized features of
355:
347:
310:
177:
132:
89:
84:
69:
64:
54:
34:
3800:
3237:
1695:
521:
458:
421:
420:, or even a specialized member of the same, having emerged in the Late
388:
351:
286:
104:
79:
30:
3366:
722:
650:
644:
632:
290:
187:
167:
3742:
384:
579:
Marsupial 'bears' and marsupial sabre-tooths in
Tetrapod Zoology
3746:
2654:
2191:
1766:
792:
625:
587:
359:
583:
563:
Predators with
Pouches, The Biology of Carnivorous Marsupials
2838:
2831:
469:
391:
was not as specialized as that of later relatives. It had
440:
is very similar to that of the little-known methatherian
321:, and also the most primitive known member of the family
547:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B Biological Sciences
317:
is the first record of such borhyaenoids in northern
1656:
1626:
1496:
1452:
1394:
1237:
1207:
1184:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1117:
1107:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1056:
1046:
911:
895:
885:
875:
864:
854:
844:
834:
824:
457:. This was originally considered to be a species of
3755:
3695:
3638:
3620:
3602:
3512:
3494:
3467:
3447:
3376:
3356:
3338:
3094:
3067:
3060:
3033:
3010:
2972:
2942:
2892:
2862:
2849:
2731:
2695:
2686:
2605:
2529:
2520:
2489:
2441:
2414:
2366:
2339:
2330:
2204:
2121:
2080:
2031:
1944:
1847:
1779:
1678:
1655:
1625:
1495:
1451:
1393:
1320:
1263:
1236:
1206:
1183:
1031:
938:
910:
805:
748:
721:
694:
665:
520:Goin, F. J. (1997). New clues for understanding
541:Wroe, S., Argot, C., & Dickman, C. (2004).
2666:
599:
373:, was smaller than its better-known relative
8:
557:
555:
436:needs review. The pattern of the molars of
424:. The primitive characteristics and age of
3743:
3064:
2859:
2692:
2673:
2659:
2651:
2526:
2336:
2212:
2201:
2188:
1950:
1787:
1776:
1763:
1245:
1180:
1039:
919:
817:
813:
802:
789:
727:
700:
673:
662:
622:
606:
592:
584:
305:and their close relatives) that inhabited
122:
20:
565:, CSIRO Publishing, Australia, pp. 30–42.
478:
7:
461:, but is now considered a primitive
416:was a close relative of the family
400:bite into the flesh of their prey.
329:until the official publication of
14:
350:, a famous fossil deposit in the
3868:Miocene mammals of South America
3731:
3720:
3719:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2759:
2174:
1749:
1743:
1737:
144:
338:This species was found in the
1:
3893:Fossil taxa described in 1997
3914:
3898:Prehistoric mammal genera
3717:
2754:
2215:
2200:
2187:
2172:
1953:
1790:
1775:
1762:
1735:
1248:
1179:
1042:
922:
820:
816:
801:
788:
730:
703:
676:
661:
621:
260:
253:
141:Scientific classification
139:
130:
121:
23:
16:Extinct species of mammal
2681:Paleontology in Colombia
549:, 271(1544), 1203-1211.
412:, it was supposed that
408:Until the discovery of
293:belonging to the group
3422:Montrichardia aquatica
2843:
2836:
504:Anachlysictis gracilis
452:Konzentrat-Lagerstätte
282:Anachlysictis gracilis
267:Anachlysictis gracilis
3888:Honda Group, Colombia
3835:Paleobiology Database
3168:Galbula hylochoreutes
2842:
2835:
3478:Pachyrhizodus etayoi
340:Villavieja Formation
3883:Fossils of Colombia
3147:Dracaena colombiana
2855:stratigraphic units
2616:Roberthoffstetteria
2332:Bonapartheriiformes
301:(a group including
3593:Stenorhynchosaurus
3175:Granastrapotherium
2844:
2837:
2278:Procaroloameghinia
1630:Anatoliadelphyidae
1572:Maastrichtidelphys
493:2552: 55–68 (2010)
387:. Otherwise their
3850:
3849:
3822:Open Tree of Life
3749:Taxon identifiers
3740:
3739:
3713:
3712:
3329:Xenastrapotherium
3308:Saimiri annectens
3161:Eunectes stirtoni
3112:Aramus paludigrus
3056:
3055:
2752:
2751:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2516:
2515:
2207:Polydolopimorphia
2194:Polydolopimorphia
2183:
2182:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
1758:
1757:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1660:Polydolopimorphia
1530:Ectocentrocristus
1389:
1388:
1121:Gurlin Tsav skull
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1000:Prodeltitheridium
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
772:
771:
768:
767:
278:
277:
234:
3905:
3878:Neogene Colombia
3843:
3842:
3830:
3829:
3817:
3816:
3804:
3803:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3744:
3735:
3723:
3722:
3065:
2860:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2763:
2693:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2527:
2522:Polydolopiformes
2341:Bonapartheriidae
2337:
2213:
2202:
2189:
2178:
2022:Pseudothylacynus
1951:
1788:
1777:
1764:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1703:Paucituberculata
1658:
1628:
1509:Amphiperatherium
1500:Herpetotheriidae
1498:
1454:
1396:
1246:
1239:
1209:
1186:
1181:
1167:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1119:
1109:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1040:
1034:Marsupialiformes
940:Deltatheridiidae
920:
913:
897:
887:
880:Kasserinotherium
877:
866:
856:
846:
836:
826:
818:
814:
803:
790:
728:
701:
674:
663:
656:
655:
623:
608:
601:
594:
585:
566:
559:
550:
539:
533:
518:
512:
500:
494:
483:
446:, also from the
269:
265:
246:A. gracilis
232:
225:
212:
199:
149:
148:
126:
116:
46:
29:Temporal range:
21:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3838:
3833:
3825:
3820:
3812:
3807:
3799:
3794:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3709:
3691:
3634:
3616:
3612:Dinosaur tracks
3598:
3530:Callawayasaurus
3508:
3490:
3463:
3443:
3415:Cerrejonisuchus
3387:Acherontisuchus
3372:
3352:
3334:
3315:Saimiri fieldsi
3090:
3061:Notable fossils
3052:
3029:
3006:
2982:La Frontera Fm.
2968:
2938:
2907:Castilletes Fm.
2888:
2854:
2852:
2845:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2772:
2771:
2748:
2727:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2649:
2628:
2601:
2512:
2485:
2437:
2410:
2362:
2326:
2264:Hatcheritherium
2236:Caroloameghinia
2229:Bobbschaefferia
2209:
2196:
2179:
2158:
2123:Thylacosmilidae
2117:
2082:Proborhyaenidae
2076:
2027:
1940:
1843:
1784:
1771:
1754:
1717:
1712:Australidelphia
1696:Didelphimorphia
1674:
1651:
1639:Anatoliadelphys
1621:
1491:
1447:
1442:Siamoperadectes
1385:
1316:
1259:
1241:Archimetatheria
1232:
1202:
1175:
1091:Arcantiodelphys
1071:Anchistodelphys
1036:
1019:
934:
906:
810:
797:
764:
744:
717:
690:
670:
657:
628:
627:
617:
612:
575:
570:
569:
560:
553:
540:
536:
519:
515:
501:
497:
484:
480:
475:
406:
368:
342:in the area of
323:Thylacosmilidae
274:
271:
263:
262:
249:
231:
223:
214:Thylacosmilidae
210:
197:
143:
117:
115:
114:
113:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
42:13.8–11.8
41:
40:
38:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3911:
3909:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3855:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3831:
3818:
3805:
3792:
3777:
3761:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3738:
3737:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3659:
3652:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3622:Valle Alto Fm.
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3579:Platypterygius
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3473:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3394:Anthracosuchus
3390:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3347:Colombitherium
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3189:Hilarcotherium
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3071:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3025:Valle Alto Fm.
3022:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2868:
2866:
2857:
2847:
2846:
2819:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2611:
2609:
2607:Sillustaniidae
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2547:Antarctodolops
2543:
2535:
2533:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2495:
2493:
2491:Rosendolopidae
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2445:
2443:Prepidolopidae
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2420:
2418:
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1501:
1494:
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1450:
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1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1311:
1307:
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1303:Hoodootherium
1300:
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1205:
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1154:
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1075:
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664:
660:
652:
648:
646:
642:
640:
636:
634:
630:
629:
624:
620:
616:
609:
604:
602:
597:
595:
590:
589:
586:
580:
577:
576:
572:
564:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
538:
535:
531:
527:
523:
517:
514:
510:
506:
505:
499:
496:
492:
489:, Argentina.
488:
482:
479:
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
453:
449:
445:
444:
439:
438:Anachlysictis
435:
431:
430:Borhyaenoidea
427:
426:Anachlysictis
423:
419:
415:
414:Thylacosmilus
411:
410:Anachlysictis
403:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Thylacosmilus
378:
377:
376:Thylacosmilus
372:
371:Anachlysictis
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
333:
328:
327:Thylacosmilus
324:
320:
319:South America
316:
315:Anachlysictis
312:
308:
307:South America
304:
300:
297:, which were
296:
295:Sparassodonta
292:
288:
284:
283:
270:
268:
259:
256:
255:Binomial name
252:
248:
247:
241:
238:
237:
230:
229:
228:Anachlysictis
222:
219:
218:
215:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:Sparassodonta
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
147:
142:
138:
134:
129:
125:
120:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
45:
36:
32:
26:
25:Anachlysictis
22:
19:
3756:
3697:Floresta Fm.
3684:
3677:
3672:Holoptychius
3670:
3664:Bothriolepis
3662:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3604:Arcabuco Fm.
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3565:Muiscasaurus
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3523:Acostasaurus
3521:
3483:
3476:
3456:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3408:Cerrejonemys
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:Cerrejón Fm.
3365:
3345:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3252:Miocochilius
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3210:Huilatherium
3208:
3203:Hondadelphys
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3133:Cebupithecia
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3083:
3078:Gomphotheres
3076:
3048:Floresta Fm.
3020:Arcabuco Fm.
2957:Cerrejón Fm.
2732:19th century
2621:
2614:
2594:
2587:
2582:Parabderites
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2505:
2498:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2459:Perrodelphys
2457:
2450:
2432:Thylacotinga
2430:
2423:
2416:Chulpasiinae
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2355:
2348:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2250:Guggenheimia
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2151:
2146:Patagosmilus
2144:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2112:Proborhyaena
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:Borhyaenidae
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1994:Pharsophorus
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1865:Australogale
1863:
1856:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1810:Hondadelphys
1808:
1803:Argyrolestes
1801:
1794:
1742:
1710:
1701:
1694:
1689:Ameridelphia
1687:
1644:
1637:
1614:
1609:Swaindelphys
1607:
1599:
1592:
1587:Nortedelphys
1585:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1551:Golerdelphys
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:Peradectidae
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:Pediomyoidea
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1279:
1272:
1252:
1225:
1218:
1170:Sinbadelphys
1168:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1110:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1051:Adelodelphys
1049:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
983:
976:
971:Gurbanodelta
969:
962:
955:
947:
928:Pappotherium
926:
898:
890:Protalphadon
888:
878:
867:
857:
847:
837:
827:
562:
546:
537:
529:
516:
503:
498:
490:
481:
467:Hondadelphys
466:
463:sparassodont
443:Hondadelphys
441:
437:
425:
418:Borhyaenidae
413:
409:
407:
380:
374:
370:
369:
337:
332:Patagosmilus
330:
326:
314:
299:metatherians
289:carnivorous
281:
280:
279:
266:
261:
245:
244:
227:
226:
24:
18:
3781:Wikispecies
3656:Asterolepis
3558:Leyvachelys
3551:Leivanectes
3544:Kronosaurus
3469:Hondita Fm.
3301:Purussaurus
3294:Potamosiren
3273:Neotamandua
3266:Mourasuchus
3196:Hoazinoides
3182:Gryposuchus
3140:Colombophis
3126:Boreostemma
3119:Balanerodus
3085:Megatherium
3069:Pleistocene
2992:Hondita Fm.
2912:Honda Group
2864:Pleistocene
2718:Hoffstetter
2689:researchers
2623:Sillustania
2575:Kramadolops
2540:Amphidolops
2507:Rosendolops
2466:Prepidolops
2384:Argyrolagus
2321:Zeusdelphys
2314:Wamradolops
2049:Arctodictis
2001:Plesiofelis
1980:Fredszalaya
1886:Cladosictis
1680:Marsupialia
1594:Peratherium
1565:Indodelphis
1537:Entomacodon
1523:Copedelphys
1428:Nanodelphys
1366:Protolambda
1274:Didelphodon
1220:Asiatherium
1160:Pucadelphys
1014:Tsagandelta
978:Lotheridium
900:Sinodelphys
849:Esteslestes
509:Fossilworks
448:Honda Group
366:Description
309:during the
31:Mid Miocene
3857:Categories
3705:Trilobites
3686:Strepsodus
3679:Pterygotus
3401:Carbonemys
3358:Bogotá Fm.
3280:Nuciruptor
3259:Mohanamico
3224:Langstonia
3217:Lagonimico
2974:Cretaceous
2952:Bogotá Fm.
2872:Sabana Fm.
2696:After 1900
2596:Pseudolops
2589:Polydolops
2568:Hypodolops
2561:Eurydolops
2500:Hondonadia
2473:Punadolops
2452:Incadolops
2391:Hondalagus
2271:Palangania
2257:Gashternia
2139:Eomakhaira
2070:Eutemnodus
1966:Chlorocyon
1935:Sipalocyon
1838:Stylocynus
1817:Nemolestes
1796:Allqokirus
1669:see below↓
1646:Orhaniyeia
1616:Thylacodon
1486:Turgidodon
1479:Eoalphadon
1435:Peradectes
1380:Unnuakomys
1345:Dakotadens
1281:Eobrasilia
1227:Kokopellia
1197:see below↓
1150:Mayulestes
808:Metatheria
795:Metatheria
759:see below↓
750:Metatheria
711:Cynodontia
696:Cynodontia
649:Subclass:
615:Metatheria
526:radiations
524:marsupial
473:References
393:carnassial
303:marsupials
273:Goin, 1997
233:Goin, 1997
135:lower jaw
3640:Cuche Fm.
3504:Ammonites
3458:Eonatator
3449:Oliní Gp.
3437:Titanoboa
3429:Puentemys
3322:Stirtonia
3154:Dukecynus
3096:Honda Gp.
3043:Cuche Fm.
2997:Oliní Gp.
2944:Paleogene
2929:Uitpa Fm.
2924:Jimol Fm.
2884:Soatá Fm.
2480:Seumandia
2425:Chulpasia
2357:Epidolops
2292:Pujatodon
2221:Apeirodon
2098:Callistoe
2063:Borhyaena
1973:Dukecynus
1928:Sallacyon
1900:Notocynus
1579:Morotodon
1310:Pariadens
1289:Eodelphis
1101:Camptomus
985:Nanocuris
684:Synapsida
668:Synapsida
631:Kingdom:
487:Patagonia
434:monophyly
335:in 2010.
239:Species:
164:Kingdom:
158:Eukaryota
3873:Laventan
3772:Q4750667
3766:Wikidata
3725:Category
3514:Paja Fm.
3496:Hiló Fm.
3287:Patasola
3231:Lycopsis
3035:Devonian
3012:Jurassic
3002:Paja Fm.
2987:Hiló Fm.
2962:Cerrejón
2934:Ware Fm.
2917:La Venta
2744:Humboldt
2554:Eudolops
2042:Acrocyon
1987:Lycopsis
1907:Notogale
1893:Notictis
1601:Rumiodon
1472:Alphadon
1359:Pediomys
1112:Glasbius
1007:Sulestes
829:Adinodon
738:Mammalia
723:Mammalia
645:Mammalia
639:Chordata
637:Phylum:
633:Animalia
455:La Venta
432:, whose
404:Taxonomy
397:masseter
356:Laventan
348:Colombia
344:La Venta
311:Cenozoic
207:Family:
188:Mammalia
178:Chordata
174:Phylum:
168:Animalia
154:Domain:
133:holotype
35:Laventan
3827:4943674
3814:1254427
3801:4825488
3238:Micodon
2894:Neogene
2713:Hettner
2687:Notable
643:Class:
522:Neogene
491:Zootaxa
459:opossum
450:at the
422:Miocene
389:anatomy
287:extinct
264:†
243:†
220:Genus:
194:Order:
184:Class:
111:↓
3840:268558
3729:Images
3367:Etayoa
2877:Tibitó
2739:Cuvier
2723:Páramo
2708:Hammen
2300:Reigia
1824:Patene
651:Theria
528:. In:
291:mammal
285:is an
3809:IRMNG
3630:Flora
2851:Major
2703:Etayo
1858:Acyon
465:, so
385:skull
3796:GBIF
736:see
709:see
682:see
511:.org
131:The
50:PreꞒ
507:at
360:jaw
346:in
3859::
3837::
3824::
3811::
3798::
3783::
3768::
3727:•
554:^
545:.
313:.
100:Pg
44:Ma
2674:e
2667:t
2660:v
2295:?
2224:?
2073:?
1657:†
1627:†
1604:?
1582:?
1497:†
1453:†
1395:†
1313:?
1284:?
1238:†
1208:†
1185:†
1166:†
1156:†
1146:†
1136:†
1126:†
1118:†
1108:†
1104:?
1097:†
1087:†
1077:†
1067:†
1057:†
1047:†
995:?
952:?
931:?
912:†
903:?
896:†
886:†
876:†
872:?
865:†
855:†
845:†
835:†
825:†
607:e
600:t
593:v
354:(
224:†
211:†
198:†
105:N
95:K
90:J
85:T
80:P
75:C
70:D
65:S
60:O
55:Ꞓ
39:~
37:)
33:(
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