4493:
36:
361:
supporters the
Frangipani, who was elected by the Cardinals, clergy, nobility and People of Rome. Anacletus' supporters included the entire Roman aristocracy, with the exception of the Frangipani, and the majority of the Cardinals. With the support of the People, and in opposition to the French Haimeric, the Pierleoni were powerful enough to take control of Rome, while Innocent was forced to flee north of the Alps.
3231:
1124:
4562:
4550:
4505:
3220:
1135:
4538:
360:
On the same day, the other cardinals, led by the senior
Cardinal Bishop, Pietro of Porto, met with the leaders of Rome in the Basilica of S. Marco, and announced that Innocent had not been canonically elected. He nominated Cardinal Pietro Pierleoni, a Roman whose family were the enemy of Haimeric's
356:
lay dying and the cardinals decided that they would entrust the election to a commission of eight men, led by papal chancellor
Haimeric, who had his candidate Cardinal Gregory Papareschi hastily elected as Pope Innocent II. He was consecrated on February 14, the day after Honorius' death.
381:, leaving Anacletus with few patrons. Anacletus had been a relatively acceptable candidate for the Papacy, being well-respected, so rumors centering on his descent from a Jewish convert were spread to blacken his reputation.
333:. One of his great-great grandparents, Benedictus, maybe Baruch in Hebrew, was a Jew who converted into Christianity. As a second son with ambitions, Pietro was destined for an ecclesiastical career. He studied in
1907:
1744:
305:
The lack of support from these key figures left
Anacletus with few patrons outside of Rome. Anacletus, with little remaining support, lived for several years and died with the crisis unresolved. In 1139 the
4281:
251:
was divided over his successor. Unusually, the election was entrusted to eight cardinals, who elected
Papareschi (Innocent II). A larger body of cardinals then elected Pierleoni, which led to a major
4170:
1499:
3267:
2914:
4477:
4472:
1529:
2834:
1932:
3821:
3301:
4196:
2399:
4271:
1185:
2720:
574:
3581:
3308:
3112:
2899:
1902:
1239:
3260:
1782:
3854:
3347:
2451:
2194:
1732:
2136:
4236:
3535:
3107:
2039:
4607:
2934:
1852:
3989:
1447:
726:
396:
By 1135 Anacletus' position was weak despite their aid, but the schism only ended with his death in 1138, after which
Gregorio Conti was elected as
3253:
3019:
2113:
4592:
3683:
3625:
1347:
1342:
3051:
2999:
1631:
674:
653:
509:
Arnulfi
Sagiensis, Episcopus Sexoviensis, "Tractatus de schismate orto post Honorii II papae decessum," Ludovico Antonio Muratori (editor),
3493:
3389:
2989:
2725:
1243:
1178:
4355:
1514:
57:
4253:
4140:
3029:
2859:
1767:
916:
4393:
3695:
3446:
3072:
2688:
2185:
1794:
1519:
631:
3525:
2671:
2273:
1920:
1754:
1205:
79:
4296:
3776:
3666:
3185:
2733:
2486:
2431:
2296:
2031:
2027:
1772:
1557:
1504:
1040:
4587:
3791:
3715:
3335:
3313:
3194:
2536:
2511:
2476:
2471:
2436:
2316:
1915:
1799:
1389:
1352:
1235:
1215:
1171:
378:
299:
4030:
3649:
3296:
3288:
3276:
3132:
2844:
2531:
2501:
2481:
2421:
2211:
1927:
1465:
1457:
1369:
1230:
1210:
1050:
4602:
4325:
3904:
3879:
3488:
2506:
2496:
1822:
1693:
1591:
1288:
307:
4528:
4365:
3884:
3874:
3330:
3087:
3058:
3041:
2949:
2561:
2526:
2516:
2094:
2075:
1937:
1688:
1601:
719:
400:
but submitted to
Innocent within a month. Innocent returned to Rome and ruled without opposition, quickly convening the
4330:
3473:
1847:
1715:
1584:
1105:
1016:
428:
3700:
3097:
50:
44:
4339:
3364:
3014:
2812:
2466:
2118:
2084:
2043:
841:
291:
248:
385:
wrote: "It is a disgrace for Christ that a Jew sits on the throne of St. Peter's." Among his supporters were duke
4612:
4398:
4100:
3411:
3204:
3150:
2821:
2771:
2461:
2416:
1524:
1064:
1033:
911:
397:
165:
61:
4231:
3806:
3323:
3234:
3170:
3092:
3063:
2683:
2678:
2556:
2456:
2441:
2426:
2268:
2089:
1979:
1897:
1721:
1698:
1649:
1322:
370:
3849:
3705:
3432:
3155:
2787:
2748:
2715:
2161:
2141:
2009:
1887:
1837:
1616:
1417:
1357:
815:
712:
4320:
4206:
3919:
3224:
3165:
3160:
2794:
2600:
2521:
2446:
2326:
2004:
1892:
1832:
1509:
1397:
970:
926:
810:
401:
386:
252:
4216:
4201:
3914:
3771:
3678:
3478:
3461:
3374:
3318:
2929:
2756:
2181:
1962:
1827:
1673:
1379:
1317:
1276:
1261:
980:
975:
931:
901:
896:
891:
851:
143:
126:
4266:
3826:
1412:
684:
Fryde, Natalie (2002). "Abelard and the Church's Policy towards the Jews". In
Gillingham, John (ed.).
4582:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4375:
4302:
4145:
4105:
3924:
3801:
3740:
3545:
3520:
3456:
2333:
2302:
2199:
2080:
1994:
1874:
1777:
1494:
1489:
1362:
1293:
1271:
1077:
998:
965:
921:
876:
871:
846:
382:
272:
4554:
4497:
4221:
4211:
4160:
4018:
4004:
3864:
3606:
3369:
3122:
3024:
2817:
2801:
2321:
2231:
1682:
1626:
1574:
1475:
1437:
1100:
1003:
936:
866:
861:
795:
374:
283:
4597:
4566:
4509:
4286:
4055:
3979:
3947:
3766:
3735:
3572:
3560:
3421:
3359:
3142:
2959:
1817:
1809:
1552:
1253:
1220:
1139:
881:
836:
800:
774:
764:
754:
568:
412:
390:
295:
4075:
551:
Die
Papstwahlen und die mit ihnen im Zusammenhange stehenden Ceremonien von 11.–14. Jahrhunderts
411:
Though the Pierleoni family mostly submitted to Innocent and his successors, Anacletus' brother
4455:
4360:
4135:
4121:
4095:
4080:
3984:
3969:
3899:
3889:
3758:
3690:
3591:
3555:
3451:
3102:
2338:
1663:
1543:
1310:
1266:
886:
856:
805:
779:
769:
749:
670:
649:
627:
287:
260:
664:
531:
Storia degli antipapi e di taluni memorabili avvenimenti delle epoche rispettive dello scisma
518:
377:, and other prominent reformers who helped him gain recognition from European rulers such as
4542:
4345:
4150:
4130:
4050:
4035:
3934:
3836:
3710:
3550:
3508:
3503:
3483:
3466:
3379:
2964:
2738:
2700:
2658:
2586:
2581:
2548:
2355:
2288:
2251:
2246:
2226:
2221:
2146:
1999:
1989:
1949:
1480:
1298:
1281:
540:
393:, whose title of "King of Sicily" Anacletus had approved by papal bull after his accession.
353:
323:
244:
240:
175:
157:
132:
600:
The Schism of Anacletus II and the Glanfeuil Forgeries of Peter the Deacon of Monte Cassino
4403:
4370:
4314:
4308:
4165:
4070:
3974:
3786:
3280:
3199:
3082:
2939:
2904:
2710:
2705:
2630:
2625:
2566:
2491:
2241:
2171:
1703:
1644:
1194:
1055:
990:
820:
416:
256:
529:
520:
Istoria degli Antipapi di Lodovico Agnello Anastasio arcivescovo di Sorrento. Tomo primo
4466:
4291:
4085:
4060:
4024:
3964:
3957:
3952:
3942:
3796:
3781:
3720:
3596:
3586:
3342:
3117:
3046:
2894:
2829:
2615:
2605:
2591:
2576:
2256:
2151:
2035:
2014:
1548:
1427:
1402:
1374:
1305:
1127:
957:
948:
433:
341:
4576:
4350:
4276:
4242:
4226:
4186:
3869:
3844:
3620:
3530:
3515:
3437:
3009:
2969:
2854:
2776:
2761:
2610:
2571:
2377:
2261:
2058:
1727:
1442:
1087:
1072:
1045:
4460:
4335:
4191:
4155:
3894:
3816:
3660:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3384:
2984:
2919:
2849:
2839:
2766:
2666:
2635:
2411:
2360:
2128:
2070:
1967:
1738:
1655:
1611:
1606:
1596:
1407:
1334:
1095:
271:, Innocent gained the crucial support of the major religious orders, in particular
3245:
644:
598:
558:
467:
4261:
4090:
4065:
4040:
4013:
4000:
3909:
3811:
3498:
3180:
3036:
2909:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2864:
2166:
2101:
1957:
1882:
1860:
1708:
1470:
1432:
338:
280:
276:
4561:
4504:
3219:
1134:
4045:
3630:
2874:
2869:
2693:
2620:
2236:
2156:
1787:
330:
220:
699:
4549:
2979:
2974:
2944:
2640:
2403:
2387:
2372:
2216:
2106:
1984:
1974:
1842:
1621:
1150:
389:, who decided for him against the will of his own bishops, and the powerful
17:
3859:
3613:
3601:
3127:
2954:
2053:
1422:
759:
735:
236:
137:
4116:
3730:
3352:
2924:
2204:
1762:
1636:
1579:
3725:
3635:
3540:
3077:
2382:
2367:
2311:
2278:
542:Étude historique sur le schisme d'Anaclet en Aquitaine de 1130 à 1136
327:
264:
686:
Anglo-Norman Studies XXIV: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2001
643:
Symbols As Power: The Papacy Following the Investiture Contest'url=
3175:
2343:
2307:
1163:
624:
The Jewish Pope: Ideology and Politics in the Papal Schism of 1130
405:
344:. Later he went to Rome and occupied several important positions.
334:
2348:
2067:
319:
268:
202:
4282:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
3249:
1167:
1154:
708:
29:
419:, actively opposed these successors in the following decade.
704:
455:
Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes
369:
North of the Alps, Innocent gained the crucial support of
259:. Anacletus had the support of most Romans, including the
4171:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
609:
Die Mitglieder des Kardinalcollegiums von 1130 bis 1159
404:
in 1139 and reinforcing the Church's teachings against
243:
from 1130 until his death in 1138. After the death of
4526:
4202:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
310:
ended the schism, although opinion remained divided.
4386:
4252:
4179:
4114:
3998:
3933:
3835:
3757:
3659:
3648:
3571:
3431:
3420:
3287:
3141:
2998:
2811:
2747:
2657:
2547:
2398:
2287:
2180:
2127:
2052:
2023:
1948:
1873:
1808:
1753:
1672:
1567:
1542:
1456:
1388:
1333:
1252:
1229:
1086:
1063:
1032:
1025:
989:
956:
945:
829:
788:
742:
584:
Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130–1181
216:
208:
196:
186:
181:
171:
149:
121:
113:
105:
94:
513:Tomus III, pars 1 (Milano 1723), pp. 423–432.
666:Roger II of Sicily: A Ruler Between East and West
4272:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
298:and held a high rank in the court of the German
700:Catholic Encyclopaedia account of Anacletus II
645:https://books.google.com/books?id=yzrkey-3VUgC
616:Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130
457:, (McFarland & Company, Inc., 1998), p. 24
3261:
1179:
720:
8:
4287:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
4237:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
3656:
3645:
3428:
3268:
3254:
3246:
3108:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2049:
1564:
1249:
1186:
1172:
1164:
1151:
1029:
953:
727:
713:
705:
573:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
560:Le famiglie di Anacleto II e di Gelasio II
408:, clerical marriage, and other practices.
91:
669:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
593:Volume IX. 1130–1159 (London 1914), 1–66.
591:The Lives of the Popes in the Middle Ages
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:This article includes a list of general
4533:
446:
566:
468:"Pierleóni nell'Enciclopedia Treccani"
688:. The Boydell Press. pp. 99–108.
603:. New York: Fordham University Press.
480:
263:, and Innocent was forced to flee to
7:
517:Anastasio, Lodovico Agnello (1754).
4141:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
545:(in French). Poitiers: Henri Oudin.
3696:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
534:. Napoli: Tipografico di G. Gioja.
528:Zigarelli, Daniello Maria (1859).
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
4608:Italian people of Jewish descent
4560:
4548:
4536:
4503:
4491:
3822:Fourth Council of Constantinople
3777:Second Council of Constantinople
3230:
3229:
3218:
3186:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
2734:Criticism of the Catholic Church
1133:
1123:
1122:
648:. New York & Leiden: Brill.
318:Pietro was born to the powerful
34:
3792:Third Council of Constantinople
3716:First Council of Constantinople
1353:First seven ecumenical councils
496:, (Wiley & Sons, 2006), 86.
112:
104:
4031:Dissolution of the monasteries
3297:History of the Catholic Church
1928:Separation of church and state
231:(died January 25, 1138), born
1:
4593:12th-century Christian clergy
3905:Fourth Council of the Lateran
3880:Second Council of the Lateran
3489:Apostles in the New Testament
1088:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
415:, who was then leader of the
4019:Catholic Counter-Reformation
3885:Third Council of the Lateran
3875:First Council of the Lateran
3331:Catholic ecumenical councils
523:. Napoli: Stamperia Muziana.
511:Rerum Italicarum Scriptores
429:Papal selection before 1059
239:who ruled in opposition to
4629:
3365:History of the Roman Curia
3225:Catholic Church portal
553:(Göttingen 1871), 267–395.
4486:
4101:European wars of religion
3412:Eastern Catholic Churches
3213:
3151:Aid to the Church in Need
2772:Vatican Television Center
2417:Eastern Catholic Churches
1201:
1161:
1156:Links to related articles
1118:
1065:Apostles of Infinite Love
626:. New York: E. J. Brill.
539:Richard, Étienne (1859).
4232:Mary of the Divine Heart
3855:Clash against the empire
3807:Second Council of Nicaea
3701:Old St. Peter's Basilica
3093:Communion and Liberation
2557:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1722:Mystici Corporis Christi
1650:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
946:Late Middle Ages /
663:Houben, Herbert (2002).
371:St. Bernard of Clairvaux
4498:Vatican City portal
3850:Investiture Controversy
3706:First Council of Nicaea
1908:Philosophy of canon law
1838:Mariology of the saints
1418:Investiture Controversy
597:Bloch, Herbert (1952).
557:Fedele, Pietro (1904).
292:Archbishop of Magdeburg
64:more precise citations.
4588:12th-century antipopes
4510:Catholicism portal
4321:Second Vatican Council
4207:Our Lady of La Salette
4014:Protestant Reformation
4001:Protestant Reformation
3920:Second Council of Lyon
3309:Ecclesiastical history
3161:Catholic Charities USA
2795:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2783:Vatican Polyglot Press
1833:Mariology of the popes
1471:Protestant Reformation
1140:Catholicism portal
402:Second Lateran Council
387:William X of Aquitaine
308:second Lateran Council
4217:First Vatican Council
3915:First Council of Lyon
3679:Constantine the Great
3375:Christian monasticism
2915:Good Shepherd Sisters
2757:Holy See Press Office
1995:Doctors of the Church
1828:Immaculate Conception
1783:Anointing of the Sick
1318:History of the papacy
917:Victor IV (1159–1164)
641:Stroll, Mary (1991).
622:Stroll, Mary (1987).
257:Roman Catholic Church
27:Antipope 1130 to 1138
4603:Italian Benedictines
4394:Sexual abuse scandal
4303:Mit brennender Sorge
4146:Age of Enlightenment
3925:Bernard of Clairvaux
3802:Byzantine Iconoclasm
3741:Council of Chalcedon
3521:Council of Jerusalem
3390:Role in civilization
3370:Religious institutes
3302:By country or region
2788:L'Osservatore Romano
2726:Role in civilisation
2452:Croatian and Serbian
2200:Episcopal conference
2162:St. Peter's Basilica
1520:Sexual abuse scandal
1476:Catholic Reformation
453:George L. Williams,
383:Bernard of Clairvaux
294:who established the
273:Bernard of Clairvaux
4222:Papal infallibility
4212:Our Lady of Lourdes
4161:Shimabara Rebellion
4005:Counter-Reformation
3123:Neocatechumenal Way
3088:Charismatic Renewal
2802:Annuario Pontificio
2400:Particular churches
2076:Ecumenical councils
1848:Perpetual virginity
1683:Communitas perfecta
1627:Sermon on the Mount
549:Zöpffel, Richard.
492:Marjorie Chibnall,
379:Emperor Lothair III
375:Peter the Venerable
284:Peter the Venerable
162:Antipapal claimant:
4267:Our Lady of Fátima
4056:Ignatius of Loyola
3980:Catherine of Siena
3948:Pope Boniface VIII
3767:Benedict of Nursia
3736:Council of Ephesus
3573:Ante-Nicene period
3526:Split with Judaism
3360:Crusading movement
2960:Premonstratensians
1343:Ante-Nicene period
1221:Lists of Catholics
391:Roger II of Sicily
300:Emperor Lothar III
296:Premonstratensians
4524:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4478:COVID-19 pandemic
4456:Pope Benedict XVI
4361:Pope John Paul II
4136:Pope Benedict XIV
4122:French Revolution
4106:Thirty Years' War
4096:Robert Bellarmine
4081:John of the Cross
3985:Pope Alexander VI
3970:Council of Vienne
3900:Francis of Assisi
3890:Pope Innocent III
3759:Early Middle Ages
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3691:Arian controversy
3644:
3643:
3592:Apostolic Fathers
3243:
3242:
2653:
2652:
2046:
1869:
1868:
1561:
1538:
1537:
1530:COVID-19 pandemic
1500:French Revolution
1490:Thirty Years' War
1398:Islamic conquests
1311:Apostolic fathers
1246:
1148:
1147:
1114:
1113:
1012:
1011:
789:Early Middle Ages
676:978-0-521-65573-6
655:978-90-04-09374-4
618:(Tübingen 1977) .
607:Zenker, Barbara.
589:Mann, Horace K.
326:, the son of the
288:Norbert of Xanten
261:Frangipani family
247:, the college of
226:
225:
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
4620:
4613:Clergy from Rome
4565:
4564:
4553:
4552:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4508:
4507:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4473:Patriarch Kirill
4346:Pope John Paul I
4151:Anti-clericalism
4131:Pope Innocent XI
4051:Society of Jesus
4036:Council of Trent
3990:Age of Discovery
3935:Late Middle Ages
3837:High Middle Ages
3827:East–West Schism
3711:Pope Sylvester I
3657:
3646:
3556:General epistles
3551:Pauline epistles
3484:John the Baptist
3467:Great Commission
3429:
3380:Catholic culture
3270:
3263:
3256:
3247:
3233:
3232:
3223:
3222:
2965:Redemptoristines
2813:Religious orders
2739:Anti-Catholicism
2689:Church buildings
2549:Catholic liturgy
2289:Consecrated life
2147:Apostolic Palace
2114:Synod of Bishops
2050:
2026:
1632:Ten Commandments
1565:
1547:
1448:Age of Discovery
1282:Great Commission
1250:
1234:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1152:
1138:
1137:
1126:
1125:
1030:
954:
912:Victor IV (1138)
830:High Middle Ages
729:
722:
715:
706:
689:
680:
659:
637:
611:(Würzburg 1964).
604:
582:Brixius, J. M.
578:
572:
564:
546:
535:
524:
497:
490:
484:
478:
472:
471:
464:
458:
451:
354:Pope Honorius II
337:and entered the
245:Pope Honorius II
241:Pope Innocent II
233:Pietro Pierleoni
200:January 25, 1138
191:Pietro Pierleoni
182:Personal details
176:Pope Innocent II
117:January 25, 1138
92:
85:
78:
74:
71:
65:
60:this article by
51:inline citations
38:
37:
30:
21:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4559:
4547:
4537:
4535:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4482:
4404:World Youth Day
4382:
4371:World Youth Day
4315:Pacem in terris
4309:Pope John XXIII
4248:
4175:
4166:Edict of Nantes
4124:
4120:
4110:
4076:Teresa of Ávila
4071:Tridentine Mass
4007:
4003:
3994:
3975:Knights Templar
3929:
3831:
3787:Gregorian chant
3745:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3652:
3640:
3567:
3436:
3424:
3416:
3283:
3281:Catholic Church
3274:
3244:
3239:
3217:
3209:
3188:
3171:Relief Services
3137:
3083:Catholic Action
3073:Military orders
3010:Confraternities
3002:of the faithful
3001:
2994:
2816:
2807:
2743:
2649:
2543:
2402:
2394:
2327:Prior, Prioress
2283:
2176:
2172:Vatican Museums
2123:
2056:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2019:
1944:
1898:Social teaching
1865:
1804:
1749:
1704:One true church
1668:
1645:Sixtine Vulgate
1641:Official Bible
1555:
1551:
1546:
1534:
1452:
1384:
1329:
1299:Petrine primacy
1242:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1197:
1195:Catholic Church
1192:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1132:
1110:
1082:
1059:
1021:
1008:
985:
947:
941:
825:
784:
738:
733:
696:
683:
677:
662:
656:
640:
634:
621:
614:Hüls, Rudolf.
596:
565:
556:
538:
527:
516:
506:
501:
500:
491:
487:
479:
475:
466:
465:
461:
452:
448:
443:
425:
417:Commune of Rome
367:
350:
316:
279:, the Abbot of
267:. North of the
201:
192:
164:
160:
156:
154:Roman claimant:
142:
135:
131:
101:
98:
97:
86:
75:
69:
66:
56:Please help to
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4626:
4624:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4557:
4545:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4500:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4311:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4292:Lateran Treaty
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4117:Baroque period
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:Peter Canisius
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Francis Xavier
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4025:Exsurge Domine
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3965:Pope Clement V
3962:
3961:
3960:
3958:Avignon Papacy
3953:Western Schism
3950:
3945:
3943:Thomas Aquinas
3939:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:Saint Boniface
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Pope Gregory I
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Biblical canon
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3675:
3673:
3654:
3650:Late antiquity
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Pope Clement I
3587:Church Fathers
3584:
3578:
3576:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3443:
3441:
3426:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3348:Biblical canon
3343:Catholic Bible
3340:
3339:
3338:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3227:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3118:Legion of Mary
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3047:Lay Carmelites
3044:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2895:Conceptionists
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:Assumptionists
2826:
2824:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2532:Syro-Malankara
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:Italo-Albanian
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2300:
2293:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2191:
2189:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Lateran Treaty
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2078:
2073:
2064:
2062:
2047:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1888:Moral theology
1885:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1678:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1571:
1569:
1562:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1403:Pope Gregory I
1400:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1375:Biblical canon
1372:
1370:Late antiquity
1367:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1306:Church fathers
1303:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1258:
1256:
1247:
1240:Ecclesiastical
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1130:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
995:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
960:
951:
949:Western Schism
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
842:Anastasius III
839:
833:
831:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
816:Constantine II
813:
808:
803:
798:
792:
790:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
744:
743:Late Antiquity
740:
739:
734:
732:
731:
724:
717:
709:
703:
702:
695:
694:External links
692:
691:
690:
681:
675:
660:
654:
638:
633:978-9004085909
632:
619:
612:
605:
594:
587:
586:(Berlin 1912).
580:
554:
547:
536:
525:
514:
505:
502:
499:
498:
485:
483:, p. 103.
473:
459:
445:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
434:Papal conclave
431:
424:
421:
366:
363:
349:
346:
342:Abbey of Cluny
322:family of the
315:
312:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
198:
194:
193:
190:
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
151:
147:
146:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4625:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4534:
4530:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4351:Mother Teresa
4349:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:Pope Pius XII
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4243:Rerum novarum
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:Pope Leo XIII
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4197:United States
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4187:Pope Pius VII
4185:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Scholasticism
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3845:Pope Urban II
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3621:Justin Martyr
3619:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3531:New Testament
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Commissioning
3492:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:Apostolic Age
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:Papal primacy
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3236:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:Home Missions
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3059:Saint Francis
3057:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Saint Dominic
3040:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2855:Bethlehemites
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2777:Vatican Radio
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:Vatican Media
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:List of popes
2055:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Mother of God
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:People of God
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1716:Infallibility
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Body and soul
1590:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:Enlightenment
1493:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1466:Protestantism
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Scholasticism
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:Schism (1378)
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:Schism (1054)
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1153:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:Gregory XVIII
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
992:
988:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
971:Benedict XIII
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
959:
955:
952:
950:
944:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:Callixtus III
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
828:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
787:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
741:
737:
730:
725:
723:
718:
716:
711:
710:
707:
701:
698:
697:
693:
687:
682:
678:
672:
668:
667:
661:
657:
651:
647:
646:
639:
635:
629:
625:
620:
617:
613:
610:
606:
602:
601:
595:
592:
588:
585:
581:
576:
570:
562:
561:
555:
552:
548:
544:
543:
537:
533:
532:
526:
522:
521:
515:
512:
508:
507:
503:
495:
489:
486:
482:
477:
474:
469:
463:
460:
456:
450:
447:
440:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
422:
420:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
364:
362:
358:
355:
347:
345:
343:
340:
336:
332:
329:
325:
321:
313:
311:
309:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:
199:
195:
189:
185:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
141:
139:
134:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
108:
93:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
4555:Christianity
4465:
4461:Pope Francis
4387:21st century
4336:Pope Paul VI
4313:
4301:
4254:20th century
4241:
4192:Pope Pius IX
4180:19th century
4156:Pope Pius VI
4023:
3895:Latin Empire
3865:Universities
3817:Pope Leo III
3684:Christianity
3669:state church
3661:Great Church
3462:Resurrection
3425:(30–325/476)
3422:Early Church
3407:Latin Church
3402:Papal States
3397:Vatican City
3205:Universities
3037:Third orders
3000:Associations
2990:Visitandines
2985:Trinitarians
2935:Mercedarians
2920:Hieronymites
2865:Camaldoleses
2850:Benedictines
2840:Augustinians
2800:
2793:
2786:
2767:Vatican News
2721:Distinctions
2527:Syro-Malabar
2412:Latin Church
2334:Grand master
2232:Metropolitan
2129:Vatican City
2024:Organisation
1903:Philosophers
1768:Confirmation
1745:In canon law
1739:Subsistit in
1737:
1733:Three states
1720:
1681:
1674:Ecclesiology
1656:Nova Vulgata
1654:
1612:Original sin
1607:Nicene Creed
1597:Divine grace
1556:
1438:Universities
1408:Papal States
1335:Great Church
1277:Resurrection
1254:Early Church
1078:Gregory XVII
1041:Gregory XVII
981:Benedict XIV
976:Clement VIII
932:Innocent III
907:Anacletus II
906:
902:Celestine II
897:Gregory VIII
892:Sylvester IV
852:Boniface VII
685:
665:
642:
623:
615:
608:
599:
590:
583:
559:
550:
541:
530:
519:
510:
493:
488:
476:
462:
454:
449:
436:(since 1274)
410:
395:
368:
359:
351:
317:
304:
232:
229:Anacletus II
228:
227:
161:
153:
144:Celestine II
136:
125:
114:Papacy ended
106:Papacy began
100:Anacletus II
76:
67:
48:
18:Anacletus II
4583:1138 deaths
4567:Catholicism
4467:Laudato si'
4262:Pope Pius X
4091:Philip Neri
4066:Pope Pius V
4041:Thomas More
3910:Inquisition
3812:Charlemagne
3772:Monasticism
3582:Persecution
3474:Holy Spirit
3457:Crucifixion
3336:First seven
3195:Health care
3181:Pax Christi
3133:Schoenstatt
3098:Sant'Egidio
2930:Legionaries
2910:Franciscans
2885:Cistercians
2880:Carthusians
2835:Annonciades
2694:Altarpieces
2587:West Syriac
2582:East Syriac
2562:Alexandrian
2186:Holy orders
2167:Swiss Guard
2107:Dicasteries
2102:Roman Curia
2000:Evangelists
1958:Holy Family
1893:Personalism
1883:Natural law
1861:Josephology
1795:Holy orders
1433:Inquisition
1390:Middle Ages
1380:Monasticism
1348:Constantine
1272:Crucifixion
999:Alexander V
966:Clement VII
922:Paschal III
877:Clement III
872:Honorius II
847:Christopher
494:The Normans
339:Benedictine
277:Cistercians
158:Innocent II
133:Honorius II
122:Predecessor
62:introducing
4577:Categories
4340:coronation
4046:Pope Leo X
3631:Tertullian
3561:Revelation
3536:Background
2950:Oratorians
2905:Dominicans
2875:Carmelites
2870:Camillians
2818:institutes
2631:Tridentine
2567:Antiochian
2487:Macedonian
2432:Belarusian
2322:Provincial
2237:Archbishop
2157:Roman Rota
2119:Properties
2044:By country
2040:Precedence
2005:Confessors
1985:Archangels
1975:Patriarchs
1875:Philosophy
1853:Veneration
1818:Assumption
1788:Last rites
1755:Sacraments
1699:Four marks
1510:Vatican II
1458:Modern era
1294:Succession
1106:Michael II
1073:Clement XV
1026:Modern era
1004:John XXIII
937:Nicholas V
867:Benedict X
862:Gregory VI
796:Laurentius
755:Hippolytus
481:Fryde 2002
441:References
331:Pier Leoni
221:Pier Leoni
172:Opposed to
70:March 2012
45:references
4598:Antipopes
4543:Biography
4356:Communism
4326:Ecumenism
3672:(380–451)
3664:(180–451)
3653:(313–476)
3575:(100–325)
3191:See also:
3143:Charities
3052:Discalced
2980:Trappists
2975:Theatines
2945:Olivetans
2890:Clarisses
2860:Blue nuns
2845:Basilians
2822:societies
2730:See also:
2616:Mozarabic
2606:Ambrosian
2592:Malankara
2577:Byzantine
2537:Ukrainian
2512:Ruthenian
2477:Hungarian
2462:Ethiopian
2437:Bulgarian
2404:sui iuris
2388:Postulant
2297:Religious
2252:Auxiliary
2247:Coadjutor
2217:Patriarch
2085:Cardinals
2032:Canon law
2028:Hierarchy
2010:Disciples
1933:Relations
1921:Evolution
1912:See also:
1857:See also:
1810:Mariology
1800:Matrimony
1773:Eucharist
1694:Ecumenism
1622:Salvation
1558:Catechism
1553:Tradition
1515:Communism
1363:Chalcedon
1101:Pius XIII
1096:Michael I
1056:Peter III
1034:Palmarian
882:Theodoric
837:John VIII
801:Dioscorus
775:Ursicinus
765:Heraclius
736:Antipopes
569:cite book
398:Victor IV
352:In 1130,
324:Pierleoni
249:cardinals
235:, was an
209:Residence
166:Victor IV
150:Successor
140:claimant:
138:Antipapal
129:claimant:
4366:HIV/AIDS
3860:Crusades
3614:Irenaeus
3607:Ignatius
3602:Polycarp
3452:Ministry
3440:(30–100)
3314:Timeline
3235:Category
3128:Opus Dei
3113:Scouting
3103:Focolare
2970:Servites
2955:Piarists
2900:Crosiers
2636:Anglican
2572:Armenian
2502:Romanian
2492:Maronite
2467:Georgian
2457:Eritrean
2442:Chaldean
2427:Armenian
2422:Albanian
2303:Superior
2262:Emeritus
2242:Diocesan
2095:Advisers
2054:Holy See
1980:Prophets
1938:Politics
1709:Catholic
1689:Councils
1544:Theology
1423:Crusades
1358:Nicaea I
1289:Apostles
1267:Ministry
1236:Timeline
1216:Glossary
1128:Category
1046:Peter II
887:Adalbert
857:John XVI
806:Theodore
780:Eulalius
770:Felix II
760:Novatian
750:Natalius
423:See also
413:Giordano
365:Conflict
348:Election
237:antipope
96:Antipope
4529:Portals
4331:Judaism
3731:Vulgate
3541:Gospels
3516:Stephen
3433:Origins
3353:Vulgate
3289:General
3279:of the
3277:History
3200:Schools
3156:Caritas
3064:Secular
3030:Workers
2925:Jesuits
2711:Museums
2706:Library
2684:Writers
2679:Artists
2659:Culture
2626:Paul VI
2507:Russian
2497:Melkite
2339:Brother
2317:General
2257:Titular
2227:Primate
2205:Eparchy
2195:Diocese
2142:Outline
2081:College
2071:Francis
2015:Virgins
1990:Martyrs
1916:Science
1823:History
1778:Penance
1763:Baptism
1664:Worship
1637:Vulgate
1585:Kingdom
1580:Trinity
1568:General
1323:Primacy
1231:History
1211:Outline
1017:Felix V
958:Avignon
811:Paschal
563:. Roma.
504:Sources
255:in the
217:Parents
58:improve
4297:Nazism
4119:to the
3726:Jerome
3636:Origen
3319:Papacy
3078:Fimcap
3020:Marian
2940:Minims
2672:Marian
2522:Syriac
2517:Slovak
2447:Coptic
2383:Oblate
2378:Master
2373:Novice
2368:Hermit
2356:Sister
2312:Abbess
2279:Deacon
2274:Priest
2269:Parish
2212:Bishop
2182:Polity
1968:Joseph
1950:Saints
1617:Saints
1505:Nazism
821:Philip
673:
652:
630:
328:consul
290:, the
286:; and
265:France
253:schism
47:, but
4399:Islam
3667:Roman
3626:Canon
3499:Peter
3447:Jesus
3176:CIDSE
3025:Youth
2749:Media
2716:Music
2641:Zaire
2621:Roman
2611:Braga
2601:Latin
2472:Greek
2344:Friar
2308:Abbot
2222:Major
2137:Index
2036:Laity
1602:Dogma
1549:Bible
1525:Islam
1481:Trent
1262:Jesus
1244:Legal
1206:Index
406:Usury
335:Paris
320:Roman
281:Cluny
127:Roman
4449:2023
4444:2019
4439:2016
4434:2013
4429:2011
4424:2008
4419:2005
4414:2002
4409:2000
4376:1995
3546:Acts
3509:Paul
3504:John
3479:Mary
2701:Folk
2349:Monk
2090:List
2068:Pope
1963:Mary
991:Pisa
671:ISBN
650:ISBN
628:ISBN
575:link
314:Life
269:Alps
212:Rome
203:Rome
197:Died
187:Born
109:1130
3435:and
3385:Art
3015:Lay
2667:Art
2361:Nun
2083:of
1575:God
302:.
275:'s
4579::
2820:,
2310:,
571:}}
567:{{
373:,
4531::
4342:)
4338:(
3269:e
3262:t
3255:v
2815:,
2299::
2188:)
2184:(
2061:)
2057:(
1187:e
1180:t
1173:v
728:e
721:t
714:v
679:.
658:.
636:.
579:.
577:)
470:.
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.