6787:
991:
828:
1038:
7189:
1215:
1114:
1657:
535:
42:
7239:
7199:
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1536:, cartels would take over production in their communities, determine the needs of their local population and organise the economy to meet those needs. A national federation would likewise be able to organise production throughout a given country to meet the needs of the entire populace nationwide, while the industrial unions established workers' control over the
1462:
1100:
three-quarters of the
Republican economy. The CNT's decision to join the Republican government caused controversy within the IWA and the social revolution was eventually suppressed by the government. The Republicans ultimately lost the war and the Spanish anarcho-syndicalists were imprisoned, killed
1505:
and are paid the same amount as the workers they represent. Anarcho-syndicalists believe that centralism weakens and inhibits workers' capacity to take independent action and make decisions, and that centralised organisations inevitably tend towards inertia and stagnation. In contrast, they believe
1028:
spread throughout Europe, anarcho-syndicalists became keen participants in the revolutionary wave, during which they faced rising political repression. Anarcho-syndicalists in Europe, Latin
America and Asia organised general strikes, sometimes reaching revolutionary proportions, but were ultimately
981:
and many other Latin
American countries, where anarcho-syndicalists organised a series of general strikes for the eight-hour day. Attempts to establish international links between these anarcho-syndicalist organisations culminated in the convocation of a revolutionary syndicalist congress in 1913,
1205:
as a necessary alternative to the state and capitalism. By the turn of the 21st century, anarcho-syndicalism had experienced a resurgence, as anarcho-syndicalist organisations re-emerged throughout the globe. Existing anarcho-syndicalist unions once again began taking direct action and organising
1522:
between workers of different trades; the cartels then group together on a regional basis, up to the national level, providing larger-scale coordination between its member organisations. Under this model, each trade union is also federatively linked with other unions of the same trade and related
1241:
Anarcho-syndicalism is distinguished from other forms of syndicalism by its anarchist political philosophy, where other syndicalist tendencies distance themselves from anarchism or even deny any political alignment. Other varieties of syndicalism include: the "neutral" revolutionary syndicalism,
1148:
or repressed by newly-established authoritarian states. Anarcho-syndicalists proved unable to keep up with the changes in the post-war capitalist system, which hastened the decline of the anarcho-syndicalist movement and forced its organisations to choose between marginalisation, reform or
1531:
in struggles relevant to their economic sector. Anarcho-syndicalists see this federative form of industrial organisation as the nucleus for the reorganisation of the economy and society, as it would be able to take over the management of production in every economic sector. In such a
1368:
ideology, opposed to the formation of socialist political parties and participation in parliamentary politics. Anarcho-syndicalists argue that socialist participation in politics, rather than moving society closer to socialism, has damaged the labour movement by substituting
1024:. The conflict ultimately demonstrated the inability of the international syndicalist movement to prevent war and discredited "neutral syndicalism" in the eyes of many workers, causing revolutionary sentiments to once again begin rising within the workers' movement. When the
1437:. Anarcho-syndicalists believe that trade unions are better suited for these tasks than socialist political parties, as workers often still require trade unions to protect their rights even under socialist governments. Anarcho-syndicalists consider trade unions to be the
1513:
According to the anarcho-syndicalist model, federal organisations are built from the bottom-up, on both a territorial and industrial basis: first, workers join together in independent trade unions; the trade unions in a given city or district then combine into a
1149:
dissolution. Despite the economic changes, the IWA chose to reaffirm traditional anarcho-syndicalist principles, causing its Dutch and
Swedish sections to split from it. The SAC chose to revise its principles in order to adapt to the new
367:
1293:, small-scale social units, anarcho-syndicalism foresees trade unions as taking over a large-scale and centralised industrial economy. Anarcho-syndicalists believe that the establishment of a syndicalist system could lead to the
4445:
4435:
1506:
that federalist organisations provide workers with both the means to take rapid action in individual struggles and also connections that could allow them to establish workers' control of the economy and society in a
732:. The movement split into two factions: the "orthodox" faction, which held to traditional syndicalist principles in spite of changing material conditions; and the "revisionist" faction, which aimed to achieve a
885:, the union turned away from revolutionary syndicalism towards reformism. However, by this time, revolutionary syndicalism had already spread throughout Europe, with syndicalist unions being established in the
1322:
1401:. Anarcho-syndicalists are thus opposed to unions affiliating with political parties and attempt to prevent the capture of unions by party politicians. From this position, anarcho-syndicalists have denounced
1425:
Anarcho-syndicalists see trade unions not only as a means by which workers can organise for immediate improvements to their living and working conditions; but also as a means of training workers for
937:
Although anarchists widely participated in the syndicalist movement, syndicalists were divided into separate tendencies, many of which rejected the ideological prescriptions of anarchism. At the
6225:
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sidelined anarchists within trade unions. But tensions between rank-and-file trade unionists and their social-democratic leadership eventually gave way to the development of
347:
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1603:, which eschews legalistic methods in favour of workers forcing their employers to make concessions. Methods of direct action include boycotts, sabotage and
412:
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1453:
is therefore at the centre of anarcho-syndicalism, which aims to use trade unions to prepare workers to take over management of the industrial economy.
974:
1497:. In anarcho-syndicalist organisations, individual unions carry out their activities on a voluntary basis; for any larger-scale activity that requires
6906:
6894:
6635:
1231:
962:
930:
772:
689:
558:
3509:
Zoffmann-Rodriguez, Arturo (2018). "Anarcho-syndicalism and the
Russian Revolution: Towards a political explanation of a fleeting romance, 1917–22".
2995:
Andrews, Nathaniel (2019). "Repression, solidarity, and a legacy of violence: Spanish anarcho-syndicalism and the years of 'pistolerismo', 1919–23".
3474:
Williams, Dana M. (2018). "Tactics: Conceptions of Social Change, Revolution, and
Anarchist Organisation". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.).
1132:, anarcho-syndicalists initially adopted an "internationalist" position, taking up the slogan "Neither Fascism, nor Antifascism." But following the
874:
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377:
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877:(CGT), which rose to include 60% of French workers within its ranks. But after the CGT launched a general strike, which won French workers the
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attempted to synthesise the two into a "workers' anarchism". Anarcho-syndicalism soon became the dominant form of trade union organisation in
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will be an inevitable consequence of the abolition of capitalism. While moving towards this, they also consider it necessary to protect the
7297:
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917:. By the 1910s, syndicalism had spread throughout every country in Europe and anarchist tendencies started to develop within the movement.
551:
3435:
White, Robert; Sproule, Warren (2002). "Don't Mourn the Death of Theory, Organize! Globalization and the rhizome of anarcho-syndicalism".
5047:
4987:
3629:
1632:
1560:, anarcho-syndicalists aim to restrict the ability of the state to act and influence society. Anarcho-syndicalism also seeks to abolish
966:
4482:
1607:, the latter of which syndicalists framed as a "revolutionary drill" to prepare workers for the overthrow of capitalism and the state.
601:, anarcho-syndicalism sees trade unions as both a means to achieve immediate improvements to working conditions and to build towards a
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3251:
3183:
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of the economy. The IWA declined to its lowest point during the 1960s, as its membership became increasingly preoccupied with theory.
2688:(2010b). "Final Reflections: the vicissitudes of anarchist and syndicalist trajectories, 1940 to the present". In Hirsch, Steven J.;
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2977:
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1144:. After the war, anarcho-syndicalism experienced a rapid decline, as anarcho-syndicalist unions were either marginalised by rising
387:
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1189:. While the Spanish CNT experienced a rapid growth, new anarcho-syndicalist organisations were established throughout Europe. As
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of the labour movement; they believe workers' power resides in the economic sphere, as they are responsible for producing the
1136:
and the subsequent suppression of their organisations, anarcho-syndicalists throughout Europe reorientated themselves towards
7302:
5327:
3597:
1385:, which they believe to have resulted in the reinforcement of capitalism and the integration of the labour movement into the
1328:
In the contemporary period, anarcho-syndicalism is divided into two main factions: the "orthodox" faction, which rejects any
1141:
800:
757:
2645:(2010a). "Rethinking Anarchism and Syndicalism: the colonial and postcolonial experience, 1870–1940". In Hirsch, Steven J.;
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although further movements towards the creation of an international organisation were halted by the outbreak of world war.
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4171:
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3883:
3791:
3087:
D'Agostino, Anthony (2018). "Anarchism and
Marxism in the Russian Revolution". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.).
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had led to a revival in anarcho-syndicalism, with syndicalist unions once again being established throughout the globe.
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An ongoing historical series on anarcho-syndicalism and revolutionary syndicalism from a communist perspective
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Anarcho-syndicalism also distinguishes itself from other forms of anarchism, due to its favourability towards
990:
3299:
3234:
Ramnath, Maia (2018). "Non-Western
Anarchisms and Postcolonialism". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.).
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strikes, while new anarcho-syndicalist unions established large support bases and achieved social reforms.
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96:
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Graham, Robert (2018). "Anarchism and the First
International". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.).
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Zimmer, Kenyon (2018). "Haymarket and the Rise of
Syndicalism". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.).
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throughout the world, anarcho-syndicalists moved to establish their own international organisation: the
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Weltman, Burton (2000). "Revisiting Paul Goodman: Anarcho-Syndicalism as the American Way of Life".
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of a future socialist economy, the foundation that a new syndicalist society will be built on.
1016:; the former declared themselves against both sides of the war, while the latter supported the
653:. In order to achieve their material and economic goals, anarcho-syndicalists instead practice
7057:
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4400:
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4116:
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3846:
3706:
3526:
3487:
3454:
3423:
3386:
3378:
3341:
3291:
3278:
3247:
3222:
3212:
3179:
3146:
3100:
3073:
3067:
3051:
3041:
3012:
2983:
2973:
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2909:
2874:
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2822:
2814:
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2774:
2764:
2739:
2715:
2705:
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in the product of their own labour. Anarcho-syndicalists consider the state to be a result of
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1507:
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134:
1238:, which was first put into practice by the French labour movement in the early 20th century.
700:, which led to anarcho-syndicalism becoming the dominant form of trade union organisation in
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7012:
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6363:
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6158:
6153:
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5911:
5906:
5865:
5855:
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5805:
5623:
5608:
5478:
5367:
4807:
4752:
4667:
4537:
4512:
4455:
4430:
4331:
4273:
4241:
4226:
4161:
4101:
4071:
4051:
4019:
3983:
3966:
3954:
3861:
3821:
3731:
3726:
3518:
3479:
3446:
3415:
3370:
3333:
3239:
3171:
3138:
3092:
3004:
2901:
2866:
2701:
2658:
1690:
1676:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1290:
1182:
1049:
950:
808:
527:
515:
352:
179:
803:, where syndicalism became the dominant organisational form. Elsewhere, the development of
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The foundations of anarcho-syndicalism were laid by the anti-authoritarian faction of the
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319:
66:
61:
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284:
229:
3201:
Heywood, Paul (1989). "The Labour Movement in Spain before 1914". In Geary, Dick (ed.).
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Means and Ends: The Revolutionary Practice of Anarchism in Europe and the United States
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van der Walt, Lucien (2018). "Syndicalism". In Adams, Matthew S.; Levy, Carl (eds.).
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Members of the Spanish anarcho-syndicalist trade union CNT marching in Madrid in 2010
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3271:"Anarchism, anthropology and Andalucia: an analysis of the CNT and 'New Capitalism'"
2942:
Memory and Amnesia: The Role of the Spanish Civil War in the Transition to Democracy
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The anarcho-syndicalist movement began to experience a revival in the wake of the
925:
787:. This syndicalist model of trade union organisation was adopted by anarchists in
728:. Anarcho-syndicalism went into decline after the defeat of the anarchists in the
713:
392:
3243:
3175:
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corrupted socialist politicians, while electoralism transformed socialism from a
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of capitalists over the economy. As such, anarcho-syndicalists predict that the
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in 1907, a conflict between the two tendencies broke out; while the syndicalist
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696:(CGT). Anarcho-syndicalism was constituted as a specific tendency following the
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that society relies upon. For anarcho-syndicalists, trade unions represent the
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3701:
3318:
Simon, S. Fanny (1946). "Anarchism and Anarcho-Syndicalism in South America".
3055:
2826:
1652:
1561:
1519:
1502:
1498:
1470:
1402:
1345:
1340:; and the "revisionist" faction, which is open to participation in systems of
1247:
1056:(IWA). Theoretical discussions within the IWA led to debates on the issues of
670:
614:
460:
81:
3530:
3458:
3427:
3382:
3345:
3295:
3150:
3016:
2853:
2719:
2676:
1552:
In contrast to political parties that seek to enhance the political power of
7166:
7111:
6693:
6673:
6252:
6188:
6118:
6088:
6018:
5763:
5708:
5683:
5648:
5452:
5402:
4732:
4294:
3851:
3746:
3638:
3587:
3558:
3390:
2987:
2796:
1565:
1541:
1486:
1398:
1390:
1370:
1302:
1069:
804:
582:
2694:
Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940
2651:
Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940
1226:
The political theory of anarcho-syndicalism is based on the foundations of
1173:
2792:
Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism
7116:
6650:
4757:
4314:
3998:
3816:
3361:
Vallance, Margaret (July 1973). "Rudolf Rocker – a biographical sketch".
3142:
3037:
3008:
2800:
2623:
2281:
2279:
1581:
1438:
1336:
with statist forces, in favour of waiting for the right conditions for a
1122:
1048:
Following the suppression of their movements and the rising influence of
666:
139:
7228:
7208:
6203:
1670:
724:(CNT) established an anarcho-syndicalist economy throughout much of the
522:
7141:
6839:
6279:
6069:
5931:
5442:
3656:
3353:
1557:
1298:
1251:
1158:
1053:
662:
124:
1323:
from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs
5723:
4607:
4542:
2969:
2697:
2654:
1515:
1442:
838:
701:
3337:
3124:"Learning to live: Anarcho-syndicalism and utopia in Spain, 1931–37"
1469:
Anarcho-syndicalism organises itself according to the principles of
4832:
2818:
1460:
1213:
1172:
1112:
1036:
989:
924:
826:
869:
to workers and organise strike actions. By the 20th century, the
3226:
1377:. They have further criticised socialist parties for abandoning
1267:
1197:
led to the dismantling of welfare states in the West, while the
6718:
6207:
5507:
3611:
2836:"Global Anarchism and Syndicalism: Theory, History, Resistance"
2778:
6714:
368:
Confédération Générale du Travail-Syndicaliste Révolutionnaire
5503:
3569:
767:
The history of anarcho-syndicalism can be traced back to the
3607:
1201:
collapsed, anarcho-syndicalists once again began to present
3554:
A comprehensive list of Anarcho-syndicalist organisations
1481:
is upheld. Anarcho-syndicalists are staunchly opposed to
1465:
Outline of the federal system used by anarcho-syndicalism
1230:, as formulated by the anti-authoritarian faction of the
1277:
and organisation. While other forms of anarchism reject
1518:, which act as centres for popular education and build
716:(IWA). Anarcho-syndicalism reached its apex during the
649:, considering them to be a corrupting influence on the
617:. Anarcho-syndicalists consider trade unions to be the
1242:
which separates itself from other political theories;
1029:
suppressed by nationalist or communist dictatorships.
3369:(3). London/Beverly Hills: Sage Publications: 75–95.
1580:, established and maintained in order to protect the
3204:
Labour and Socialist Movements in Europe Before 1914
1317:
is achieved, at which point it would give way to an
1041:
An anarchist militiawoman on a barricade during the
994:
Arrested anarcho-syndicalist workers, following the
7105:
7001:
6925:
Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists
6886:
6838:
6794:
6754:
6664:
6626:
6558:
6469:
6460:
6407:
6334:
6243:
6082:
6036:
5972:
5883:
5732:
5551:
5352:
4912:
4862:
4587:
4390:
4262:
4170:
4134:
4087:
4010:
3941:
3932:
3882:
3645:
2301:
2285:
2198:
2182:
2166:
2142:
2126:
2110:
2046:
1750:
1734:
1722:
1714:
1234:, while its organisational forms were adopted from
819:in order to improve their own material conditions.
736:and work within the framework of newly-established
3581:Revolutionary Unionism: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow
851:Revolutionary syndicalism was first propagated in
3069:Battle for Spain the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939
2696:. Studies in Global Social History. Vol. 6.
2653:. Studies in Global Social History. Vol. 6.
1599:Anarcho-syndicalism is driven by the practice of
1489:forms of organisation, which they believe stifle
3478:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 107–124.
3238:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 677–695.
3170:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 325–342.
3091:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 409–428.
2900:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 353–370.
2865:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 249–264.
1305:. Some support the temporary establishment of a
348:Asociación Continental Americana de Trabajadores
5689:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
16:Anarchist organisational model for trade unions
1270:to drive the masses towards a general strike.
815:, which called for workers themselves to take
740:. By the end of the 20th century, the rise of
6730:
6219:
5519:
3623:
1119:Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden
939:International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam
698:International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam
669:. Anarcho-syndicalists also attempt to build
559:
8:
3122:Evans, Danny; Stainforth, Elizabeth (2022).
2489:
2433:
2393:
1572:of business owners and raising the workers'
1501:, representatives are typically elected for
413:Swedish Anarcho-syndicalist Youth Federation
625:and seek to use them in order to establish
6975:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union
6737:
6723:
6715:
6466:
6226:
6212:
6204:
5526:
5512:
5504:
5408:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
3938:
3630:
3616:
3608:
609:, with the ultimate aim of abolishing the
566:
552:
20:
1527:, which allow workers a greater scope of
3131:International Journal of Iberian Studies
2997:International Journal of Iberian Studies
677:, in order to unite workers against the
3321:The Hispanic American Historical Review
2965:The Anarchists in the Spanish Civil War
2620:Anarcho-syndicalism in the 20th Century
1703:
1311:to each according to their contribution
1153:, within which they aimed to establish
1101:or forced into exile by the victorious
712:, anarcho-syndicalists established the
32:
6993:Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation
6907:Argentine Regional Workers' Federation
6895:International Workingmen's Association
6636:International Workingmen's Association
4411:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
2601:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2529:
2525:
2513:
2501:
2485:
2481:
2469:
2457:
2445:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2297:
2270:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2194:
2178:
2154:
2138:
2122:
2106:
2094:
2082:
2070:
2058:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1938:
1926:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1894:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1854:
1842:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1810:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1778:
1774:
1762:
1746:
1718:
1710:
1433:over production and the creation of a
1232:International Workingmen's Association
941:, convened by the anarcho-syndicalist
931:Argentine Regional Workers' Federation
773:International Workingmen's Association
708:. After facing suppression during the
690:International Workingmen's Association
641:ideology, anarcho-syndicalism rejects
1479:self-determination of each individual
1389:. To anarcho-syndicalists, political
953:debated their respective ideologies,
873:had joined together to establish the
7:
2622:. Translated by Archibald, Malcolm.
1014:internationalist and defencist camps
2940:Aguilar Fernández, Palomar (2002).
1633:List of federations of trade unions
692:(IWMA) and developed by the French
6919:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
3559:What is revolutionary syndicalism?
3476:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism
3236:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism
3168:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism
3089:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism
2898:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism
2863:The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism
1054:International Workers' Association
921:Development of anarcho-syndicalism
913:(IWW) in countries throughout the
714:International Workers' Association
585:organisational model that centres
393:International Workers' Association
378:Confédération nationale du travail
373:Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
14:
1248:conception of industrial unionism
363:Confédération Générale du Travail
358:Confederacion General del Trabajo
7238:
7237:
7227:
7217:
7207:
7198:
7197:
7187:
7177:
6785:
6325:
5472:
4446:International Conference of Rome
4436:International Conference of Rome
3420:10.1111/j.1741-5446.2000.00179.x
1683:
1669:
1655:
1592:that workers have achieved from
1568:, which it does by lowering the
1429:, with the goal of establishing
1220:National Confederation of Labour
1084:, the CNT led the defeat of the
1076:(CNT) rose to prominence in the
1074:National Confederation of Labour
1012:split anarcho-syndicalists into
909:led to the establishment of the
905:. The concurrent development of
722:National Confederation of Labour
533:
521:
509:
40:
6981:Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning
6957:Industrial Workers of the World
6951:General Confederation of Labour
6913:Brazilian Workers Confederation
6560:
6471:
3363:Journal of Contemporary History
3269:Roca Martínez, Beltrán (2006).
2302:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
2286:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
2199:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
2183:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
2167:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
2143:Hirsch & van der Walt 2010b
2127:Hirsch & van der Walt 2010b
2111:Hirsch & van der Walt 2010b
2047:Hirsch & van der Walt 2010b
1751:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1735:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1723:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1715:Hirsch & van der Walt 2010a
1187:Spanish transition to democracy
911:Industrial Workers of the World
875:General Confederation of Labour
694:General Confederation of Labour
4558:Australian Anarchist Centenary
4483:German Revolution of 1918–1919
3590:from the Kate Sharpley Library
1121:(SAC), marching on May Day in
1094:anarcho-syndicalist revolution
865:) were established to provide
758:History of anarcho-syndicalism
388:Free Workers' Union of Germany
1:
6704:Critique of political economy
6055:Critique of political economy
4197:Decentralized planned economy
3575:Syndicalism: Myth and Reality
3523:10.1080/09546545.2018.1535949
2834:van der Walt, Lucien (2016).
1285:, considering the ideal of a
999:
842:
593:. Drawing from the theory of
7273:Anarchist schools of thought
6937:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund
5639:History of capitalist theory
3792:Proletarian internationalism
3244:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_38
3176:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_19
3097:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_24
2906:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_21
2871:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_14
1258:of syndicalism developed by
831:A women's convention at the
398:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund
7298:History of social movements
4493:1919 United States bombings
3598:"Revolutionary syndicalism"
3484:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_6
3451:10.1080/1030431022000018681
3072:. New York: Penguin Books.
2789:; Schmidt, Michael (2009).
1417:for bureaucratic inaction.
1295:withering away of the state
1080:. With the outbreak of the
428:Workers Solidarity Alliance
7334:
6646:Spanish Revolution of 1936
5448:Situationist International
4518:Spanish Revolution of 1936
4376:Self-managed social center
3570:Anarcho-Syndicalist Review
3375:10.1177/002200947300800304
2761:Kluwer Academic Publishers
1590:civil and political rights
1360:Anarcho-syndicalism is an
1250:, which infused it with a
1043:Spanish Revolution of 1936
755:
718:Spanish Revolution of 1936
7174:
6783:
6323:
5999:Labour market flexibility
5674:Multinational corporation
5541:
5467:
4573:Really Really Free Market
4568:1999 Seattle WTO protests
3857:Temporary autonomous zone
3782:Permanent autonomous zone
3717:Consensus decision-making
3588:Anarcho-Syndicalism texts
1717:, pp. xxxvi–xxxvii;
1236:revolutionary syndicalism
1134:Nazi occupation of Europe
862:
813:revolutionary syndicalism
418:Unione Sindacale Italiana
6872:Workers' self-management
6641:Revolutions of 1917–1923
6399:Workers' self-management
4563:Carnival Against Capital
4488:Bavarian Soviet Republic
4477:Manifesto of the Sixteen
4371:Radical environmentalism
4320:Independent Media Center
4252:Workers' self-management
3697:Autonomous social center
2661:. pp. xxxi–lxxiii.
2129:, pp. 395, 407–408.
1586:dissolution of the state
1321:system of distribution "
1092:, where they ignited an
1026:Revolutions of 1917–1923
775:(IWA), which called for
744:and the collapse of the
710:Revolutions of 1917–1923
683:workers' self-management
423:Union of Russian Workers
107:Workers' self-management
7127:Criticism of capitalism
6987:National Workers' Union
6447:Participatory economics
6290:Chalieu-Montal Tendency
6144:Individualist anarchism
4192:Cost the limit of price
3602:Encyclopædia Britannica
3565:Anarcho-Syndicalism 101
2618:Damier, Vadim (2009) .
1638:Participatory economics
1534:revolutionary situation
1338:revolutionary situation
1279:economic centralisation
1142:anti-fascist resistance
623:post-capitalist society
481:Participatory economics
7132:Criticism of copyright
6847:Co-operative economics
6535:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
6530:Francesc Pi i Maragall
6422:Decentralized planning
6258:Collectivist anarchism
6109:Collectivist anarchism
6024:Social venture capital
5994:Freedom of association
4988:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3797:Propaganda of the deed
3787:Prefigurative politics
3777:Participatory politics
3722:Conscientious objector
3288:Lawrence & Wishart
2756:The Workers Themselves
2753:Thorpe, Wayne (1989).
2181:, pp. 31–34, 46;
1491:independent initiative
1466:
1262:, which advocates for
1223:
1178:
1125:
1103:Francoist dictatorship
1045:
1005:
943:Christiaan Cornelissen
934:
915:English-speaking world
848:
679:exploitation of labour
647:parliamentary politics
451:Collectivist anarchism
97:Prefigurative politics
7303:Libertarian socialism
7152:Libertarian socialism
6943:Solidarity Federation
6579:Cornelius Castoriadis
6485:Stephen Pearl Andrews
6374:Egalitarian community
6344:Anti-authoritarianism
6236:Libertarian socialism
6174:Post-scarcity economy
6149:Libertarian socialism
6134:Free-market socialism
6065:Market fundamentalism
6050:Capitalist propaganda
5644:Industrial Revolution
5559:Anarchy of production
5438:Libertarian socialism
4553:Kate Sharpley Library
4528:Red inverted triangle
4471:High Treason Incident
4461:Congress of Amsterdam
3867:Voluntary association
3677:Anti-authoritarianism
3667:Anarchist criminology
3662:Anarchist Black Cross
3330:Duke University Press
1648:Wildcat strike action
1628:Libertarian socialism
1464:
1228:libertarian socialism
1217:
1203:libertarian socialism
1176:
1151:Swedish welfare state
1116:
1040:
993:
929:Demonstration by the
928:
830:
823:Growth of syndicalism
645:and participation in
595:libertarian socialism
466:Libertarian socialism
403:Solidarity Federation
57:Anti-authoritarianism
7308:Political ideologies
7293:History of anarchism
6656:New social movements
5629:Financial Revolution
5594:Economic development
5479:Anarchism portal
4883:Fictional characters
4366:Radical cheerleading
3511:Revolutionary Russia
3211:. pp. 231–265.
3143:10.1386/ijis_00078_1
3009:10.1386/ijis_00004_1
2787:van der Walt, Lucien
2704:. pp. 395–412.
2690:van der Walt, Lucien
2686:van der Walt, Lucien
2647:van der Walt, Lucien
2643:van der Walt, Lucien
2141:, pp. 200–202;
2125:, pp. 199–200;
2109:, pp. 198–199;
2045:, pp. 191–193;
1797:, pp. 132–133;
1578:class stratification
1564:and replace it with
1395:constructive project
1330:diversity of tactics
1313:", until a state of
1169:Contemporary revival
1072:, while the Spanish
805:reformist tendencies
597:and the practice of
528:Socialism portal
516:Anarchism portal
87:Industrial democracy
7283:Economic ideologies
7263:Anarcho-syndicalism
6931:Free Workers' Union
6867:Labour unionisation
6772:Revolutions of 1848
6679:Left-libertarianism
6442:Market abolitionism
6437:Inclusive Democracy
6268:Anarcho-syndicalism
6263:Anarchist communism
6104:Anarcho-syndicalism
6099:Anarcho-primitivism
5984:Economic inequality
5599:Economic liberalism
5428:Left-libertarianism
4503:Kronstadt rebellion
4441:Trial of the Thirty
4406:Revolutions of 1848
4348:No gods, no masters
4157:Synthesis anarchism
4147:Anarcho-syndicalism
4135:Types of federation
3305:on 28 February 2011
3032:Baker, Zoe (2023).
2732:Anarcho-Syndicalism
2684:Hirsch, Steven J.;
2641:Hirsch, Steven J.;
2626:: Black Cat Press.
2580:, pp. 110–111.
2556:, pp. 109–110.
2396:, pp. 250–251.
2304:, pp. 142–143.
2288:, pp. 142–143.
2273:, pp. 194–197.
2185:, pp. 142–143.
2145:, pp. 395–396.
2113:, pp. 403–404.
2097:, pp. 198–199.
2085:, pp. 196–198.
2073:, pp. 195–196.
2061:, pp. 193–195.
2049:, pp. 402–403.
2033:, pp. 185–189.
2021:, pp. 119–184.
1973:, pp. 106–116.
1861:, pp. 135–137.
1781:, pp. 132–134.
1753:, pp. 157–158.
1737:, pp. 155–157.
1725:, pp. 153–155.
1643:Solidarity unionism
1623:Left-libertarianism
1618:Kronstadt rebellion
1538:means of production
1319:anarchist communist
1307:collectivist system
996:Patagonia Rebellion
907:industrial unionism
579:Anarcho-syndicalism
540:Politics portal
496:Synthesis anarchism
446:Anarchist communism
408:SAC Syndikalisterna
383:Free Workers' Union
92:Industrial unionism
34:Anarcho-syndicalism
7318:Types of socialism
6427:Economic democracy
6389:Worker cooperative
6369:Economic democracy
6124:Economic democracy
5945:Private foundation
5378:Anti-globalization
5048:Dominican Republic
4873:Anarcho-punk bands
4533:Labadie Collection
4523:Barcelona May Days
4426:Cantonal rebellion
4360:Property is theft!
4326:The Internationale
4280:Anarchist bookfair
4079:Without adjectives
3934:Schools of thought
3408:Educational Theory
2944:. Berghahn Books.
2488:, pp. 93–94;
2432:, pp. 90–91;
2352:, pp. 24–25;
2300:, pp. 82–83;
2009:, pp. 94–118.
1969:, pp. 46–47;
1925:, pp. 37–41;
1897:, pp. 30–32;
1857:, pp. 20–22;
1841:, pp. 17–20;
1813:, pp. 15–16;
1793:, pp. 15–16;
1777:, pp. 13–14;
1594:political reaction
1529:solidarity actions
1467:
1451:Workers' education
1283:division of labour
1256:authoritarian form
1254:influence; and an
1224:
1222:(CNT) in Barcelona
1179:
1146:social corporatism
1126:
1046:
1006:
986:War and Revolution
949:and the anarchist
935:
858:Bourses du Travail
849:
7288:Far-left politics
7250:
7249:
6945:(SF–IWA, Britain)
6939:(NSF–IAA, Norway)
6806:Council communism
6777:Utopian socialism
6712:
6711:
6622:
6621:
6525:Antonie Pannekoek
6317:Utopian socialism
6295:Council communism
6201:
6200:
6094:Anarcho-communism
5965:Spontaneous order
5960:Social alienation
5917:Economic mobility
5604:Economic planning
5501:
5500:
5458:Spontaneous order
5388:Anti-war movement
4893:Jewish anarchists
4401:French Revolution
4354:Popular education
4130:
4129:
3847:Spontaneous order
3707:Classless society
3584:by Dan Jakopovich
3279:Anarchist Studies
3047:978-1-84935-498-1
2960:Alexander, Robert
2841:Anarchist Studies
2810:978-1-904859-16-1
2633:978-0-9737827-6-9
2604:, pp. 23–24.
2544:, pp. 94–95.
2504:, pp. 93–94.
2490:van der Walt 2018
2460:, pp. 92–93.
2448:, pp. 91–92.
2434:van der Walt 2018
2408:, pp. 89–90.
2394:van der Walt 2018
2380:, pp. 88–89.
2368:, pp. 86–88.
2340:, pp. 84–85.
2328:, pp. 83–84.
2261:, pp. 27–28.
2249:, pp. 26–27.
2225:, pp. 25–26.
1997:, pp. 64–93.
1985:, pp. 47–63.
1945:, pp. 88–90.
1929:, pp. 31–83.
1913:, pp. 33–37.
1901:, pp. 31–32.
1885:, pp. 24–30.
1845:, pp. 38–48.
1829:, pp. 16–17.
1721:, pp. 2–14;
1525:industrial unions
1508:social revolution
1435:socialist economy
1413:, and criticised
1405:as a vehicle for
1309:of distribution "
1287:stateless society
1275:industrialisation
1082:Spanish Civil War
834:Bourse du Travail
779:to overthrow the
769:anarchist faction
730:Spanish Civil War
643:political parties
605:in the form of a
603:social revolution
589:as a vehicle for
576:
575:
456:Council communism
145:Solidarity action
135:Industrial action
7325:
7241:
7240:
7233:Socialism portal
7231:
7221:
7213:Organized Labour
7211:
7203:Labour economics
7201:
7200:
7193:Communism portal
7191:
7183:Anarchism portal
7181:
7137:Critique of work
6968:IWW-South Africa
6921:(CNT–AIT, Spain)
6852:Labour economics
6789:
6767:Orthodox Marxism
6749:
6739:
6732:
6725:
6716:
6689:Social democracy
6594:Takis Fotopoulos
6562:
6473:
6467:
6394:Workers' control
6379:Free association
6364:Decentralization
6359:Common ownership
6329:
6300:Frankfurt School
6238:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6205:
6184:Social anarchism
6159:Market socialism
6154:Market anarchism
6060:Critique of work
5950:Private property
5912:Economic freedom
5907:Decentralization
5885:Cultural aspects
5846:Regulated market
5624:Financial crisis
5609:Entrepreneurship
5528:
5521:
5514:
5505:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5368:Anti-consumerism
5363:Anti-corporatism
4513:Amakasu Incident
4456:Strandza Commune
4431:Haymarket affair
4332:Jewish anarchism
4274:A las Barricadas
4242:Social ownership
4227:Market socialism
4202:Free association
4162:Union of egoists
3939:
3872:Workers' council
3862:Union of egoists
3822:Security culture
3732:Decentralization
3727:Critique of work
3632:
3625:
3618:
3609:
3542:
3505:
3470:
3431:
3402:
3357:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3304:
3298:. Archived from
3275:
3265:
3230:
3197:
3162:
3128:
3118:
3083:
3059:
3028:
2991:
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2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1964:
1958:
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1930:
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1914:
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1902:
1892:
1886:
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1874:
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1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1808:
1802:
1788:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1749:, pp. 5–7;
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1708:
1693:
1691:Anarchism portal
1688:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1677:Socialism portal
1674:
1673:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1475:free association
1431:workers' control
1415:social democrats
1411:state capitalism
1407:authoritarianism
1352:of the economy.
1183:protests of 1968
1155:workers' control
1109:Post-war decline
1078:Spanish Republic
1050:Marxism-Leninism
1008:The outbreak of
1004:
1001:
951:Errico Malatesta
864:
863:Labour Exchanges
847:
844:
809:social democracy
726:Spanish Republic
627:workers' control
568:
561:
554:
538:
537:
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525:
514:
513:
512:
353:Awareness League
102:Workers' control
44:
21:
7333:
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7328:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7278:Anti-capitalism
7253:
7252:
7251:
7246:
7223:Politics portal
7170:
7157:Post-capitalism
7101:
6997:
6989:(UON, Portugal)
6903:and affiliates
6882:
6834:
6790:
6781:
6762:Guild socialism
6750:
6745:
6743:
6713:
6708:
6667:
6660:
6628:
6618:
6574:Murray Bookchin
6554:
6515:Herbert Marcuse
6510:Gustav Landauer
6505:Peter Kropotkin
6500:Thomas Hodgskin
6495:Joseph Déjacque
6490:Mikhail Bakunin
6480:Charles Fourier
6463:
6456:
6432:Guild socialism
6410:
6403:
6349:Anti-capitalism
6337:
6330:
6321:
6275:Guild socialism
6245:
6239:
6234:
6232:
6202:
6197:
6179:Sharing economy
6169:Post-capitalism
6139:Green anarchism
6078:
6045:Anti-capitalism
6032:
5968:
5879:
5871:State-sponsored
5728:
5704:Property rights
5679:Nationalization
5589:Economic bubble
5547:
5537:
5532:
5502:
5497:
5473:
5471:
5463:
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5418:Labour movement
5348:
5347:
5346:
4908:
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4906:
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4857:
4856:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4578:Occupy movement
4451:Ferrer movement
4386:
4385:
4384:
4300:Escuela Moderna
4258:
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4166:
4126:
4083:
4047:Insurrectionary
4006:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3802:Refusal of work
3687:Anti-militarism
3682:Anti-capitalism
3641:
3636:
3550:
3545:
3508:
3494:
3473:
3434:
3405:
3360:
3338:10.2307/2507692
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2933:Further reading
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2209:
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2197:, p. 137;
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2017:
2013:
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2001:
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1989:
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1663:Politics portal
1661:
1654:
1613:
1550:
1477:, in which the
1459:
1423:
1379:anti-capitalism
1358:
1350:democratisation
1346:gradual reforms
1297:and as such to
1218:Offices of the
1212:
1171:
1163:democratisation
1140:and joined the
1117:Members of the
1111:
1062:insurrectionism
1035:
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988:
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825:
765:
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657:in the form of
651:labour movement
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67:Anti-militarism
62:Anti-capitalism
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7106:Related topics
7103:
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6857:General strike
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6684:Libertarianism
6681:
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6596:
6591:
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6581:
6576:
6571:
6569:Michael Albert
6565:
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6556:
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6542:
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6532:
6527:
6522:
6520:William Morris
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6354:Class conflict
6351:
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6335:
6332:
6331:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6319:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6305:Freudo-Marxism
6302:
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6016:
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6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5974:
5973:Social aspects
5970:
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5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
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5929:
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5897:American Dream
5894:
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5880:
5878:
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5706:
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5696:
5691:
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5671:
5666:
5661:
5659:Market failure
5656:
5654:Market economy
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5614:Ecopreneurship
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5569:Centralization
5566:
5564:Business cycle
5561:
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5553:
5549:
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5460:
5455:
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5445:
5440:
5435:
5433:Libertarianism
5430:
5425:
5423:Left communism
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:Related topics
5350:
5349:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5323:United Kingdom
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5305:
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5040:
5038:Czech Republic
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4695:
4693:González Prada
4690:
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4660:
4655:
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4555:
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4508:Makhnovshchina
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
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4480:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
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4428:
4423:
4421:Hague Congress
4418:
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4239:
4234:
4229:
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4222:Labour voucher
4219:
4217:Give-away shop
4214:
4209:
4207:General strike
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4174:
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4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4142:Affinity group
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4112:Post-anarchist
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4069:
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4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4035:Social ecology
4032:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4012:Post-classical
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3991:
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3879:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3832:Social ecology
3829:
3827:Self-ownership
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:Horizontalidad
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:Class struggle
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3692:Affinity group
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3637:
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3634:
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3612:
3606:
3605:
3591:
3585:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3549:
3548:External links
3546:
3544:
3543:
3517:(2): 226–246.
3506:
3493:978-3319756196
3492:
3471:
3445:(3): 317–333.
3432:
3414:(2): 179–199.
3403:
3358:
3315:
3266:
3253:978-3319756196
3252:
3231:
3217:
3198:
3185:978-3319756196
3184:
3163:
3119:
3106:978-3319756196
3105:
3084:
3078:
3064:Beevor, Antony
3060:
3046:
3029:
3003:(3): 173–193.
2992:
2978:
2956:
2950:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2915:978-3319756196
2914:
2893:
2880:978-3319756196
2879:
2858:
2831:
2809:
2783:
2769:
2750:
2744:
2728:Rocker, Rudolf
2724:
2710:
2681:
2667:
2638:
2632:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2568:, p. 110.
2558:
2546:
2534:
2528:, p. 25;
2518:
2506:
2494:
2492:, p. 260.
2484:, p. 25;
2474:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2436:, p. 252.
2422:
2410:
2398:
2392:, p. 89;
2382:
2370:
2358:
2342:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2290:
2275:
2263:
2251:
2239:
2227:
2215:
2203:
2201:, p. 143.
2187:
2171:
2169:, p. 142.
2159:
2147:
2131:
2115:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1959:
1947:
1941:, p. 42;
1931:
1915:
1903:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1847:
1831:
1819:
1803:
1783:
1767:
1755:
1739:
1727:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1680:
1666:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1605:strike actions
1570:profit margins
1549:
1546:
1542:transportation
1458:
1455:
1422:
1421:Trade unionism
1419:
1375:representation
1366:anti-political
1357:
1354:
1342:social welfare
1244:Daniel De Leon
1211:
1208:
1170:
1167:
1110:
1107:
1034:
1031:
1022:Central Powers
987:
984:
947:Pierre Monatte
933:(FORA) in 1915
922:
919:
879:eight-hour day
824:
821:
785:general strike
764:
761:
756:Main article:
753:
750:
738:welfare states
659:strike actions
639:anti-political
607:general strike
591:class conflict
574:
573:
571:
570:
563:
556:
548:
545:
544:
543:
542:
530:
518:
503:
502:
499:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
442:
440:Related topics
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
162:Trade unionism
159:
158:
157:
155:General strike
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
77:Class conflict
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7330:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7244:
7236:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7214:
7210:
7206:
7204:
7196:
7194:
7190:
7186:
7184:
7180:
7176:
7173:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6983:(FS, Denmark)
6982:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6888:Organisations
6885:
6880:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6862:Labour rights
6860:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6788:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6748:
6740:
6735:
6733:
6728:
6726:
6721:
6720:
6717:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6625:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6609:Daniel Guérin
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6589:G. D. H. Cole
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6557:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6545:Rudolf Rocker
6543:
6541:
6540:Wilhelm Reich
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6468:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6452:Socialization
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6406:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6333:
6328:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6242:
6237:
6229:
6224:
6222:
6217:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6129:Eco-socialism
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6004:Labour supply
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5971:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:Individualism
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5780:Laissez-faire
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5744:Authoritarian
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5694:Privatization
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5664:Merchantilism
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5634:Globalization
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5536:
5529:
5524:
5522:
5517:
5515:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5469:
5466:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5328:United States
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5088:French Guiana
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:Biennio Rosso
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Paris Commune
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Mutual credit
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:Communization
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3972:Philosophical
3970:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:Individualist
3948:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Animal rights
3891:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Individualism
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:Direct action
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3594:"Syndicalism"
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3286:(2). London:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3218:0-85496-200-X
3214:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3079:0-14-303765-X
3075:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2979:1-85756-400-6
2975:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2951:1-57181-496-5
2947:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2848:(1): 85–106.
2847:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2770:0-7923-0276-1
2766:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2745:0-7453-1392-2
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2711:9789004188495
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2668:9789004188495
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2592:, p. 23.
2591:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2532:, p. 94.
2531:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2516:, p. 94.
2515:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2475:
2472:, p. 93.
2471:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2420:, p. 90.
2419:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2356:, p. 86.
2355:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2316:, p. 83.
2315:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2237:, p. 26.
2236:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2216:
2213:, p. 28.
2212:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2157:, p. 82.
2156:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1957:, p. 46.
1956:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1873:, p. 22.
1872:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1817:, p. 26.
1816:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1801:, p. 25.
1800:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:, p. 5;
1712:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1601:direct action
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:prefiguration
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:reformist one
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:in favour of
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1356:Anti-politics
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:collaboration
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:post-scarcity
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:decentralised
1289:to be one of
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1260:Georges Sorel
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:neoliberalism
1192:
1191:globalisation
1188:
1184:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1098:collectivised
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:industrialism
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
997:
992:
985:
983:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
955:Amédée Dunois
952:
948:
944:
940:
932:
927:
920:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
860:
859:
854:
840:
836:
835:
829:
822:
820:
818:
817:direct action
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:United States
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
762:
759:
751:
749:
747:
743:
742:neoliberalism
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:Latin America
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
675:working class
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:direct action
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:prefiguration
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
569:
564:
562:
557:
555:
550:
549:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
529:
524:
519:
517:
507:
506:
505:
504:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
437:
436:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
342:Organizations
339:
338:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
210:García Oliver
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
171:
170:
163:
160:
156:
153:
152:
151:
150:Strike action
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
130:Direct action
128:
126:
123:
122:
116:
115:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
72:Anti-politics
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
7147:Labour power
6953:(CGT, Spain)
6800:
6614:Chris Pallis
6604:Robin Hahnel
6599:Paul Goodman
6584:Noam Chomsky
6310:Situationism
6267:
6103:
6075:Wage slavery
6029:Unemployment
6009:Productivity
5940:Philanthropy
5801:Mercantilist
5778:
5749:Conservative
5584:Deregulation
5545:perspectives
5543:Aspects and
5491:
5484:
5470:
5383:Anti-statism
5373:Anti-fascism
5278:South Africa
4778:Pi i Margall
4475:
4324:
4285:Anarcho-punk
4272:
4247:Wage slavery
4212:Gift economy
4146:
4107:Postcolonial
4089:Contemporary
4042:Independence
3989:Collectivist
3908:Love and sex
3737:Deep ecology
3672:Anationalism
3601:
3580:
3514:
3510:
3475:
3442:
3436:
3411:
3407:
3366:
3362:
3325:
3319:
3307:. Retrieved
3300:the original
3283:
3277:
3235:
3203:
3167:
3134:
3130:
3088:
3068:
3033:
3000:
2996:
2964:
2941:
2897:
2862:
2845:
2839:
2790:
2755:
2731:
2693:
2650:
2619:
2611:Bibliography
2597:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2549:
2537:
2521:
2509:
2497:
2477:
2465:
2453:
2441:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2293:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2190:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2134:
2118:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2038:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1962:
1950:
1934:
1918:
1906:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1850:
1834:
1822:
1806:
1786:
1770:
1765:, p. 7.
1758:
1742:
1730:
1706:
1598:
1551:
1512:
1503:single terms
1487:hierarchical
1468:
1424:
1387:nation state
1359:
1348:towards the
1344:and pursues
1327:
1272:
1240:
1225:
1199:Eastern Bloc
1180:
1138:anti-fascism
1130:World War II
1127:
1086:Nationalists
1047:
1020:against the
1007:
936:
870:
856:
855:, where the
850:
832:
777:trade unions
766:
746:Eastern Bloc
687:
635:distribution
587:trade unions
578:
577:
476:Neozapatismo
33:
18:
7313:Syndicalism
7243:Syndicalism
7162:Revisionism
7122:Corporatism
7038:Griffuelhes
6897:(1864–1876)
6831:Sorelianism
6826:Nationalist
6747:Syndicalism
6699:Syndicalism
6627:Significant
6417:Communalism
6194:Syndicalism
6114:Communalism
5979:Corporatism
5955:Rule of law
5902:Consumerism
5892:Advertising
5791:Libertarian
5769:Free-market
5739:Anglo-Saxon
5719:Wage labour
5669:Meritocracy
5619:Externality
5574:Competition
5293:Switzerland
5253:Puerto Rico
5238:Philippines
5203:New Zealand
5198:Netherlands
5068:El Salvador
4903:Periodicals
4466:Tragic Week
4337:Lifestylism
4232:Mutual bank
4187:Cooperative
4152:Platformism
4102:Free-market
4030:Primitivist
3913:Nationalism
3842:Somatherapy
3752:Freethought
3290:: 106–130.
2736:Pluto Press
2602:Damier 2009
2590:Damier 2009
2578:Rocker 1989
2566:Rocker 1989
2554:Rocker 1989
2542:Rocker 1989
2530:Rocker 1989
2526:Damier 2009
2514:Rocker 1989
2502:Rocker 1989
2486:Rocker 1989
2482:Damier 2009
2470:Rocker 1989
2458:Rocker 1989
2446:Rocker 1989
2430:Rocker 1989
2418:Rocker 1989
2406:Rocker 1989
2390:Rocker 1989
2378:Rocker 1989
2366:Rocker 1989
2354:Rocker 1989
2350:Damier 2009
2338:Rocker 1989
2326:Rocker 1989
2314:Rocker 1989
2298:Rocker 1989
2271:Damier 2009
2259:Damier 2009
2247:Damier 2009
2235:Damier 2009
2223:Damier 2009
2211:Damier 2009
2195:Rocker 1989
2179:Damier 2009
2155:Rocker 1989
2139:Damier 2009
2123:Damier 2009
2107:Damier 2009
2095:Damier 2009
2083:Damier 2009
2071:Damier 2009
2059:Damier 2009
2043:Damier 2009
2031:Damier 2009
2019:Damier 2009
2007:Damier 2009
1995:Damier 2009
1983:Damier 2009
1971:Thorpe 1989
1967:Damier 2009
1955:Damier 2009
1943:Thorpe 1989
1939:Damier 2009
1927:Thorpe 1989
1923:Damier 2009
1911:Damier 2009
1899:Thorpe 1989
1895:Damier 2009
1883:Damier 2009
1871:Damier 2009
1859:Rocker 1989
1855:Damier 2009
1843:Thorpe 1989
1839:Damier 2009
1827:Damier 2009
1815:Thorpe 1989
1811:Damier 2009
1799:Thorpe 1989
1795:Rocker 1989
1791:Damier 2009
1779:Rocker 1989
1775:Damier 2009
1763:Damier 2009
1747:Damier 2009
1719:Thorpe 1989
1711:Damier 2009
1495:bureaucracy
1483:centralised
1383:nationalism
1264:vanguardism
1058:platformism
1010:World War I
1003: 1920
887:Netherlands
846: 1900
720:, when the
599:syndicalism
491:Sorelianism
486:Platformism
280:Petrichenko
265:Novomirskii
7257:Categories
7083:Pelloutier
7058:Lagardelle
7033:Fitzgerald
6879:Mutual aid
6811:De Leonism
6755:Precursors
6550:Otto Rühle
6384:Mutual aid
6285:Autonomism
6246:of thought
6083:Antithesis
6014:Prosperity
5989:Employment
5936:Mainstream
5927:Liberalism
5851:Regulatory
5826:Neoliberal
5774:Humanistic
5759:Democratic
5714:Regulation
5579:Depression
5535:Capitalism
5413:Dual Power
5398:Autonomism
5393:Autarchism
5053:East Timor
5023:Costa Rica
4968:Bangladesh
4963:Azerbaijan
4673:Feyerabend
4310:Freeganism
3960:Illegalist
3898:Capitalism
3837:Sociocracy
3807:Revolution
3772:Mutual aid
3702:Black bloc
3309:31 January
3056:1345217229
2827:1100238201
2819:2006933558
1699:References
1562:capitalism
1523:trades in
1520:solidarity
1499:delegation
1471:federalism
1457:Federalism
1427:management
1403:Bolshevism
1362:apolitical
1268:mythmaking
867:mutual aid
861:(English:
681:and build
673:among the
671:solidarity
631:production
615:capitalism
461:De Leonism
270:Pelloutier
235:Mainwaring
82:Federalism
7268:Anarchism
7167:Socialism
7112:Communism
7028:Delesalle
7018:De Ambris
6963:IWW-Chile
6840:Economics
6801:Anarchist
6694:Socialism
6674:Communism
6253:Anarchism
6189:Socialism
6164:Mutualism
6119:Communism
6089:Anarchism
6038:Criticism
6019:Syndicate
5754:Corporate
5709:Recession
5684:Oligopoly
5649:Invention
5453:Socialism
5403:Communism
5338:Venezuela
5273:Singapore
5208:Nicaragua
5133:Indonesia
5113:Hong Kong
5108:Guatemala
4953:Australia
4943:Argentina
4914:By region
4898:Musicians
4803:Santillán
4753:Malatesta
4723:Kropotkin
4703:Guillaume
4381:Symbolism
4295:DIY ethic
4172:Economics
4117:Post-left
4062:Christian
4057:Religious
3994:Communist
3979:Mutualist
3943:Classical
3903:Education
3852:Squatting
3812:Rewilding
3747:Free love
3639:Anarchism
3539:149863663
3531:1743-7873
3502:158841066
3467:146834025
3459:1469-3666
3438:Continuum
3428:1741-5446
3399:159569041
3383:0022-0094
3346:1527-1900
3332:: 38–59.
3296:0967-3393
3262:150357033
3194:158605651
3159:254803080
3151:1758-9150
3115:158605651
3025:213843688
3017:1758-9150
2972:: Janus.
2924:242074567
2889:242074567
2854:0967-3393
2797:Edinburgh
2730:(1989) .
2720:868808983
2677:868808983
1566:socialism
1391:careerism
1371:self-help
1303:communism
1090:Catalonia
1070:reformism
963:Argentina
734:mass base
583:anarchist
471:Mutualism
300:Santillán
185:Ascaso J.
180:Ascaso F.
7117:Copyleft
7078:Panunzio
6795:Variants
6651:New Left
6336:Concepts
5816:National
5811:Monopoly
5764:Dirigist
5733:Ideology
5486:Category
5248:Portugal
5228:Paraguay
5188:Mongolia
5173:Malaysia
5018:Colombia
4998:Bulgaria
4788:Proudhon
4748:Maksimov
4728:Landauer
4678:Giovanni
4628:Bookchin
4543:May 1968
4315:Infoshop
4067:Buddhist
4052:Pacifist
4020:Feminist
3999:Magonist
3967:Naturist
3923:Violence
3918:Religion
3817:Sabotage
3647:Concepts
3391:49976309
3227:88-21418
3137:: 3–20.
3066:(2006).
3038:AK Press
2988:43717219
2962:(1999).
2801:AK Press
2692:(eds.).
2649:(eds.).
2624:Edmonton
1611:See also
1582:monopoly
1548:Practice
1439:vanguard
1281:and the
1185:and the
1161:and the
975:Paraguay
895:Portugal
881:and the
807:such as
799:and the
667:sabotage
663:boycotts
305:Schapiro
240:Maksimov
215:Gröndahl
140:Sabotage
119:Practice
26:a series
24:Part of
7142:Fascism
7068:Monatte
7053:Jouhaux
7048:Janvion
7043:Haywood
7023:De Leon
6977:(ITGWU)
6901:IWA–AIT
6816:Fascist
6666:Related
6280:Marxism
6244:Schools
6070:Marxism
5932:Liberty
5876:Welfare
5836:Private
5786:Liberal
5552:General
5493:Outline
5443:Marxism
5343:Vietnam
5333:Uruguay
5318:Ukraine
5308:Tunisia
5258:Romania
5213:Nigeria
5193:Morocco
5143:Ireland
5123:Iceland
5118:Hungary
5098:Germany
5093:Georgia
5078:Finland
5073:Estonia
5058:Ecuador
5043:Denmark
5028:Croatia
4983:Bolivia
4978:Belgium
4973:Belarus
4958:Austria
4948:Armenia
4938:Andorra
4933:Algeria
4928:Albania
4848:Yarchuk
4823:Tolstoy
4818:Thoreau
4813:Stirner
4808:Spooner
4773:Parsons
4698:Graeber
4688:Goldman
4648:Durruti
4633:Chomsky
4623:Bonanno
4618:Berkman
4613:Bakunin
4392:History
4342:May Day
4264:Culture
3657:Anarchy
3354:2507692
2779:89-8205
1558:society
1397:into a
1299:anarchy
1252:Marxist
1159:welfare
1128:During
979:Uruguay
899:Germany
883:weekend
871:bourses
771:of the
763:Origins
752:History
330:Yarchuk
295:Rüdiger
275:Pestaña
245:Meltzer
205:Dolgoff
200:Chomsky
190:Besnard
125:Boycott
7098:Valois
7088:Rocker
7073:García
7063:Larkin
7002:People
6959:(IWW)
6909:(FORA)
6629:events
6462:People
6409:Models
5861:Social
5831:Nordic
5796:Market
5724:Wealth
5699:Profit
5313:Turkey
5303:Taiwan
5288:Sweden
5268:Serbia
5263:Russia
5243:Poland
5223:Panama
5218:Norway
5183:Monaco
5178:Mexico
5168:Latvia
5148:Israel
5103:Greece
5083:France
5003:Canada
4993:Brazil
4923:Africa
4853:Zerzan
4843:Warren
4828:Tucker
4798:Rocker
4793:Reclus
4783:Pouget
4763:Michel
4743:Makhno
4718:Kōtoku
4708:He-Yin
4683:Godwin
4668:Ferrer
4638:Cleyre
4603:Armand
4598:Alston
4589:People
4072:Jewish
3984:Social
3955:Egoist
3884:Issues
3537:
3529:
3500:
3490:
3465:
3457:
3426:
3397:
3389:
3381:
3352:
3344:
3294:
3260:
3250:
3225:
3215:
3192:
3182:
3157:
3149:
3113:
3103:
3076:
3054:
3044:
3023:
3015:
2986:
2976:
2970:London
2948:
2922:
2912:
2887:
2877:
2852:
2825:
2817:
2807:
2777:
2767:
2742:
2718:
2708:
2698:Leiden
2675:
2665:
2655:Leiden
2630:
1554:states
1516:cartel
1443:wealth
1210:Theory
1018:Allies
971:Mexico
967:Brazil
903:Sweden
853:France
839:Troyes
797:Mexico
702:Europe
581:is an
325:Witkop
320:Souchy
290:Rocker
285:Pouget
260:Gandía
250:Orobón
230:Köster
174:People
51:Theory
7093:Sorel
7013:Berth
6915:(COB)
6821:Green
6559:20th
6470:19th
5866:State
5856:Rhine
5806:Mixed
5298:Syria
5283:Spain
5163:Korea
5158:Japan
5153:Italy
5128:India
5063:Egypt
5013:China
5008:Chile
4888:Films
4878:Books
4864:Lists
4833:Volin
4738:Magón
4713:Kanno
4663:Faure
4658:Ervin
4653:Ellul
4538:Provo
4305:Films
4122:Queer
4097:Black
4025:Green
3535:S2CID
3498:S2CID
3463:S2CID
3395:S2CID
3350:JSTOR
3328:(1).
3303:(PDF)
3274:(PDF)
3258:S2CID
3190:S2CID
3155:S2CID
3127:(PDF)
3111:S2CID
3021:S2CID
2920:S2CID
2885:S2CID
2702:Brill
2659:Brill
1574:share
1556:over
1493:with
1157:over
1123:Malmö
1096:that
959:Spain
891:Italy
789:Spain
783:in a
781:state
637:. An
621:of a
611:state
310:Seguí
255:Peiró
225:Kater
220:Leval
195:Camus
7008:Bain
5233:Peru
5138:Iran
5033:Cuba
4838:Ward
4768:Most
4758:Mett
4290:Arts
3527:ISSN
3488:ISBN
3455:ISSN
3424:ISSN
3387:OCLC
3379:ISSN
3342:ISSN
3311:2023
3292:ISSN
3248:ISBN
3223:LCCN
3213:ISBN
3209:Berg
3180:ISBN
3147:ISSN
3101:ISBN
3074:ISBN
3052:OCLC
3042:ISBN
3013:ISSN
2984:OCLC
2974:ISBN
2946:ISBN
2910:ISBN
2875:ISBN
2850:ISSN
2823:OCLC
2815:LCCN
2805:ISBN
2775:LCCN
2765:ISBN
2740:ISBN
2716:OCLC
2706:ISBN
2673:OCLC
2663:ISBN
2628:ISBN
1540:and
1473:and
1409:and
1373:for
1301:and
1266:and
1193:and
1068:and
1033:Apex
901:and
793:Cuba
704:and
665:and
633:and
613:and
315:Soto
5841:Raw
5821:Neo
4733:Liu
4643:Day
4548:LIP
3767:Law
3519:doi
3480:doi
3447:doi
3416:doi
3371:doi
3334:doi
3240:doi
3172:doi
3139:doi
3093:doi
3005:doi
2902:doi
2867:doi
1364:or
1332:or
1325:".
1246:'s
1088:in
837:in
629:of
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6561:c.
6472:c.
4608:Ba
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