342:. Action teams of the Libertarian Communist Federation operated on the Genoa-Arenzano route. Individually, Marcello Bianconi (a member of the CLN of Pontedecimo), Emilio Grassini (of the SAP "Errico Malatesta" formation who worked in Sestri, Cornigliano, Sampierdarena), Caviglia, Sardini, Pittaluga are still remembered for their contribution in the anti-fascist struggle.
359:, he returned to Italy and between 1921 and 1922 he organized support committees in favor of the two anarchists on trial in the US, which resulted to him being filled by the police. He then moved to the Marche and then to Rome where, in 1943, in the middle of the Resistance, he was captured by the Nazis due to a report and subsequently shot in Forte Bravetta.
312:
and the proletarian defense formations in Genoa was still recent. After 8 September 1943, the people of Genoa started to collect weapons abandoned by the
Germans. September 11 can be considered as the starting date of the Resistance in the city of Genoa, when a German unit, informed of the presence
317:
including Maggi and his companions
Vittorio Zecca and Giacomo Pittaluga. The anti-fascists surrounded the German unit and a fight began. The partisans managed to blow up the truck carrying the weapons but, although they were more than the Germans, they were worse armed and were therefore forced to
267:
was named after Enrico
Zambonini, an anarchist partisan in contact with the Cervi brothers. Zambonini, captured together with Don Pasquino Borghi and other partisans, was sentenced to death by the Special Court of Reggio Emilia and shot. In front of the firing squad, as a sign of contempt and
118:
The rebellious and anti-fascist spirit of the population could not be different because already in the
Spanish anti-Franco war 40 Apuans, two of whom were women, had participated with arms in hand against the Spanish fascists. And what about the heroic commander of the "Elio" formation (Elio
119:
Wochiecevich), whom
General Francesco Sacchetti, in his capacity as a former soldier of the CLN of Carrara judged: "a fighter for freedom, with courage pushed to the point of recklessness, the Commander who knew how to instill enthusiasm, trust and devotion in his followers by example"
288:. Among the anarchists that remained in Liguria, Wanda Lizzari and Giuseppe Lapi ended up in confinement on charges of carrying out illegal fundraising. After 8 September 1943, Ligurian anti-fascist militiamen veterans of the Spanish war, including those who ended up in
354:
district of Rome, Fantini was one of the organizers of the
Resistance in the area. He was a militant of the socialist circle of Coppito in his youth and later he joined the anarchist movement active in the Aquila area. After emigrating to the US in 1910, where he met
210:
fought against the Nazis and
Italian fascists. Among the fallen of the brigade were Dario Cagno, shot as co-responsible for the killing of the high ranking fascist Domenico Giardina, and Ilio Baroni, who Torino honored with a plaque, formerly a fighter in the
318:
retreat. Maggi took refuge inside the kiosk of a newsstand in Viale Canepa (on
December 5, 2003, Maggi would suddenly die a few steps away from that newsstand that had saved him over half a century earlier). Maggi then became a militant of the SAP
250:
and are known for the number and importance of their military actions; Diolaiti is a particularly important figure as he organized and participated in the first partisan brigades of Imola, serving in the
Garibaldi Brigade
145:
by
Maurizio Maggiani, is one of the many anarchist groups on which historiography has given little information. According to Maggiani, not even the Nazis and Italian fascists managed to flush out the partisans of the
170:
formation, whose deputy commander, Giovanni Mariga, was awarded the gold medal for Military Valor, but rejected it for consistency with the anarchist ideology. Belgrade Pedrini was also involved in the brigade.
374:
brigades were led by Vincenzo Baldazzi, a friend of Aldo Eluisi, a shareholder but ideologically very close to the anarchist movement. The two, linked by an old and deep friendship, had been founders of the
338:
brigade of Genova Nervi, in which participated Lorenzo Parodi, who later, after a first experience in GAAP (Anarchist Action Proletarian Groups) became one of the most charismatic leaders of
308:
had among its protagonists the anarchist Eugenio Maggi of Sestri Ponente. Anti-fascist sentiments were alive in the city, just as the memory of the Defense of the Chamber of Labor by the
58:
anarchist brigade was founded by Silvano Fedi, together with Egisto and Minos Gori, Tito and Mario Eschini, and Tiziano Palandri. It was made up of 53 militiamen, who fought in
284:
already a few years before the Second World War had made a significant contribution to the anti-fascist struggle, with the participation of many anarchists in the
268:
defiance of his executioners, he shouted: "Long live Anarchy!". In the town square of Villa Minozzo, his town of origin, a plaque was placed in his memory.
74:
groups and in the liberation of captured comrades. After Fedi was captured in an ambush, he was replaced as leader by Enzo Capecchi. Fedi later received the
1084:
754:
Il sogno rivoluzionario di Silvano Fedi, comunista libertario, eroe della Resistenza pistoiese. Parla Artese Benesperi, suo amico e compagno di lotta.
840:
Mauro De Agostini, Franco Schirone, Per la rivoluzione sociale. Gli anarchici nella Resistenza a Milano (1943-1945), Zero in condotta, Milano, 2015.
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1063:
1045:
995:
794:
293:
1089:
767:
825:
778:
725:
926:
701:
606:
485:
383:. Baldazzi had been a pupil of Errico Malatesta. Anarchists such as Raffaele De Luca and Umberto Scattoni were active in the
75:
949:
876:
1099:
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852:
747:
395:
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24:
289:
901:
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of an abandoned weapons depot in Andrea Costa street, rushed to take it but was intercepted by a team from
296:
forces, took part in the Resistance, whose preparations had already been going on since the previous year.
635:
402:
189:
183:, in addition to some minor groups, the anarchist formation with the greatest operational weight was the
1094:
1024:
351:
613:
552:
492:
426:
438:
334:, which fought in Tigullio. In addition to the aforementioned anarchist formations, there was the SAP
593:
1060:
1042:
999:
805:
516:
450:
569:
528:
158:) brigade, the Lunense division of the Garibaldi Brigades, the SAP (Squadre di Azione Patrioticca)
540:
504:
467:
640:
414:
356:
239:
407:
285:
213:
129:
625:
87:
82:
brigade was the first resistance unit to enter liberated Pistoia, raising the red and black
71:
618:
557:
497:
431:
238:, Vindice Rabitti, Ulisse Merli, Aladino Benetti and Attilio Diolaiti, shot in 1944 at the
1067:
1049:
1031:
953:
856:
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751:
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443:
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from the mountains, but only the carabinieri after the Liberation. Other groups were the
822:
717:
630:
598:
314:
83:
37:
1078:
521:
462:
455:
260:
93:
The autonomous brigade Manrico Ducceschi, largely made up of anarchists, operated in
33:
922:
897:
764:
775:
695:
574:
564:
533:
29:
946:
872:
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509:
472:
667:
965:
849:
745:
419:
362:
The other formations in which the anarchists participated were mainly those of
98:
821:
Per queste formazioni si veda, nel sito socialismo libertario.it, la nota su
304:
One of the first moments of revolt against the Nazis and Italian fascists in
101:. It captured around 8000 Nazis and Italian fascists, and lost about 300 men.
124:
20:
281:
243:
59:
322:
brigade, under the command of Antonio Dettori and an emanation of the
247:
63:
305:
235:
203:
180:
94:
86:
on the bell tower of the cathedral, although it was replaced by a
70:, the brigade was also engaged in the supply of weapons for other
1013:
111:
127:
a well-known and militarily efficient anarchist formation the
697:
Resistenza italiana e rivoluzione - il sogno di Silvano Fedi
206:, with a training base within Fiat, the anarchist brigade
1025:
La storia del Circolo Giustizia e Libertà di Roma da ANPI
114:
website clearly summarizes the situation in this area:
217:
in Piombino and who died during the insurrection in
78:. Later under the command of Artese Benesperi, the
62:. In addition to guerrilla warfare against the
861:Anarchici a Torino: Dario Cagno e Ilio Baroni
8:
804:(in Italian): 42. 2004-06-20. Archived from
255:, and was also present in Bologna with the
765:Ducceschi e Fedi, due destini intrecciati?
668:"Circolo Anarchico Ponte Della Ghisolfa"
659:
898:"Don Pasquino Borghi - Biografia ANPI"
330:while Giacomo Pittaluga served in the
859:.bibliografia specifica T. Imperato,
7:
379:, both coming from the ranks of the
324:Federation of Libertarian Communists
259:formation and with the 7th GAP. In
208:33rd battaglione SAP Pietro Ferrero
14:
1085:Defunct anarchist militant groups
776:sito dedicato a Manrico Ducceschi
966:"GLI ANARCHICI NELLA RESISTENZA"
976:from the original on 2020-09-28
929:from the original on 2005-04-18
904:from the original on 2001-04-20
879:from the original on 2009-02-27
728:from the original on 2021-04-16
607:Bronze Medal of Military Valor
486:Silver Medal of Military Valor
230:Bologna, Modena, Reggio Emilia
76:Silver Medal of Military Valor
1:
396:Gold Medal of Military Valour
49:Pistoia and neighboring areas
690:Per Silvano Fedi si veda in
326:. Vittorio Zecca joined the
1090:Italian resistance movement
722:www.socialismolibertario.it
242:, operated in the areas of
1121:
947:da Biografia Eugenio Maggi
143:Il coraggio del pettirosso
332:Garibaldi Coduri Division
328:Langhe Autonomous Brigade
292:after the retreat of the
185:Bruzzi-Malatesta brigade
290:French internment camps
106:Carrarese and Lunigiana
28:were active during the
704:16 August 2009 at the
265:26th Garibaldi Brigade
253:Alessandro Bianconcini
923:"bollettino numero 2"
219:Piedmontese Ironworks
1100:History of anarchism
636:Mario Orazio Perelli
141:, cited in the book
135:Dai monti di Sarzana
823:Anarchici a Carrara
802:Patria Indipendente
692:Patria Indipendente
403:Lanciotto Ballerini
372:Justice and Freedom
364:Justice and Freedom
133:(to which the song
1105:Anarchism in Italy
1066:2008-10-17 at the
1048:2008-10-17 at the
1030:2008-07-19 at the
1002:on 17 October 2008
952:2007-10-21 at the
855:2013-10-23 at the
828:2022-07-15 at the
781:2022-10-04 at the
770:2022-10-04 at the
750:2021-12-04 at the
357:Sacco and Vanzetti
294:Spanish republican
90:a few hours later.
25:Italian Resistance
699:, di Onofrio Gori
694:29 ottobre 2006,
614:Umberto Marzocchi
553:Gogliardo Fiaschi
493:Giovanni Domaschi
427:Giuseppe Bifolchi
377:Arditi del Popolo
310:Arditi del Popolo
286:Spanish Civil War
257:Fratelli Bandiera
234:Primo Bassi from
214:Arditi del Popolo
168:Elio Wochiecevich
148:Lucetti Battalion
139:Lucetti Battalion
130:Lucetti Battalion
110:A quote from the
1112:
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1052:
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998:. Archived from
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647:Umberto Scattoni
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439:Pasquale Binazzi
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320:Errico Malatesta
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68:Italian fascists
32:, especially in
30:Second World War
23:brigades of the
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594:Giovanni Mariga
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582:Mario Mantovani
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480:Arrigo Cervetto
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391:Notable members
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340:Lotta Comunista
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152:Michele Schirru
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1061:biografia ANPI
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1043:biografia ANPI
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833:
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811:on 2022-10-04.
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202:In industrial
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160:R. Macchiarini
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84:anarchist flag
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718:"egisto gori"
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1095:Anti-fascism
1056:
1038:
1020:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:the original
989:
978:. Retrieved
969:
960:
942:
931:. Retrieved
917:
906:. Retrieved
892:
881:. Retrieved
867:
860:
845:
836:
817:
806:the original
801:
795:"Recensioni"
789:
759:
741:
730:. Retrieved
721:
712:
696:
691:
686:
675:. Retrieved
671:
662:
605:
565:Gino Lucetti
541:Silvano Fedi
505:Nardo Dunchi
484:
468:Emilio Canzi
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80:Silvano Fedi
79:
56:Silvano Fedi
55:
19:
17:
15:
970:www.fdca.it
850:riferimento
763:si veda in
639: [
617: [
597: [
585: [
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556: [
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532: [
520: [
508: [
496: [
471: [
454: [
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430: [
418: [
415:Mario Betto
406: [
366:and of the
352:Monte Sacro
188: [
1079:Categories
1012:biografia
980:2022-10-02
933:2022-10-02
908:2024-06-03
883:2022-10-02
732:2022-10-02
677:2022-10-02
655:References
387:brigades.
277:Background
162:, the SAP-
99:Garfagnana
1006:28 August
156:Lucetti 2
125:Lunigiana
21:anarchist
1064:Archived
1046:Archived
1028:Archived
974:Archived
950:Archived
927:Archived
902:Archived
877:Archived
853:Archived
826:Archived
779:Archived
768:Archived
748:Archived
726:Archived
702:Archived
385:Red Flag
368:Red Flag
198:Piedmont
175:Lombardy
166:and the
88:tricolor
72:partisan
282:Liguria
272:Liguria
244:Bologna
240:Certosa
60:Pistoia
44:Tuscany
34:central
381:Arditi
370:. The
315:Sestri
263:, the
248:Modena
809:(PDF)
798:(PDF)
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346:Lazio
336:Crosa
306:Genoa
300:Genoa
236:Imola
204:Turin
192:]
181:Milan
95:Lucca
64:Nazis
1014:ANPI
1008:2008
246:and
154:(or
112:ANPI
97:and
66:and
54:The
36:and
18:The
179:In
164:Fai
123:In
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.