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The history and social conditions of
Carrara instead created the conditions for the presence of autonomous anarchist partisan formations to be the highest in all of Italy. In particular, since the beginning of the twentieth century with the development of the labor movement in the marble extraction
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decided to disarm the
Italian soldiers of the Dogali barracks in Carrara but several anarchists, led by Romualdo Del Papa, intervened and took possession of the weapons. This way, they managed to structure the first partisan brigades, such as the
321:
204:. During the twenties the local fascists represented one of the most mobile militias of the fascist squads, and were involved in the attack on the Genoa Chamber of Labor, in the
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and processing sector, Carrara can be considered the homeland of libertarian socialism; something that had a significant influence on the local anti-fascist movement.
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219:. However the anti-fascist movement of Carrara did not disappear despite the squadrist violence (often at the service of big marble industrialists).
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and in the
Carrara area, various libertarian formations operated with a total of about a thousand fighters: in addition to "
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or
Italian fascist ever managed to imprison and bring the partisans of the Battalion down and that only the
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259:) by Maurizio Maggiani talks about the Lucetti Battalion reporting some lines from the anarchist song "
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427:
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243:, who in 1926 tried to kill Benito Mussolini with a hand grenade and was imprisoned for this.
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232:
216:
88:
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Cesarini, Marco (1965). "Gli attentati a
Mussolini, Per pochi centimetri fu sempre salvo".
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formations existing in a not negligible number, the anarchists mostly merged into the
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184:
322:"Archivi della Resistenza - Brigate partigiane sulla Linea Gotica occidentale"
223:
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183:, as well as the neighboring provinces, was one of the main targets of the
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attacks of the early twenties and a sight of often clashes of the
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231:", which was initially established in the Lorano quarry and had
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This was in contrast to the situation in most parts of
298:- anarchist partisan unit active in Ukraine during WW2
304:- anarchist partisan unit active in Poland during WW2
66:
61:
47:
39:
31:
21:
235:as its commander. The battalion was named after
426:. Internet Archive. Milano : Feltrinelli.
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43:Anarchist brigade of the Italian Resistance
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18:
198: Proletarian Defense Formations
99:that operated in the surroundings of
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342:
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14:
190:Formazioni Di Difesa Proletaria
107:Anarchist Resistance in Carrara
281:, were able to dissolve them.
1:
222:After September 8, 1943, the
181:Province of Massa and Carrara
324:. 2007-04-28. Archived from
119:" battalion there were the "
463:Italian resistance movement
453:Military history of Tuscany
420:Maggiani, Maurizio (1995).
358:www.socialismolibertario.it
150:, where despite autonomous
484:
458:Battalions of World War II
423:Il coraggio del pettirosso
253:Il coraggio del pettirosso
175:Formation of the Battalion
97:anarchist partisan brigade
267:") and asserting that no
26:
257:The courage of the robin
161:or in the formations of
16:Italian Resistance unit
137:Sap Renato Macchiarini
354:"ANARCHICI A CARRARA"
379:La Storia Illustrata
265:Dai monti di Carrara
261:Dai monti di Sarzana
247:Influence in culture
93:Batttaglione Lucetti
302:Syndicalist Brigade
164:Justice and Freedom
27:Battaglione Lucetti
468:Anarchism in Italy
263:" (also known as "
56:Italian Resistance
433:978-88-07-01485-7
397:"Canti anarchici"
291:Arditi del Popolo
206:Events of Sarzana
133:Elio Wochiecevich
129:Garibaldi Lunense
84:Lucetti Battalion
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22:Lucetti Battalion
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233:Ugo Mazzucchelli
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71:Ugo Mazzucchelli
52:Second World War
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200:) against the
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328:on 2007-04-28
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404:. Retrieved
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361:. Retrieved
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330:. Retrieved
326:the original
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277:, after the
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237:Gino Lucetti
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117:Gino Lucetti
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401:www.ecn.org
296:Green Guard
274:carabinieri
209: [
139:" and the "
121:Lucetti bis
48:Engagements
447:Categories
406:2022-10-05
385:: 242–243.
363:2022-10-05
332:2022-10-05
309:References
279:Liberation
143:" groups.
62:Commanders
251:The book
185:squadrist
157:Garibaldi
152:anarchist
113:Lunigiana
95:) was an
67:Commander
35:1943-1945
285:See also
215:and the
202:fascists
135:", the "
131:", the "
127:", the "
123:", the "
229:Lucetti
195:transl.
141:Sap-Fai
101:Carrara
89:Italian
430:
241:Avenza
32:Active
213:]
148:Italy
428:ISBN
269:Nazi
179:The
81:The
40:Type
111:In
449::
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381:.
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341:^
211:it
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103:.
91::
54:,
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383:8
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193:(
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