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Anatoly Dorodnitsyn

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481:, with honors, but was denied enrollment based on his “non-proletarian origin”. He immediately applied to, and was enrolled in, the Grozny Oil Technical School, which was one of the first higher educational institutions teaching hydrocarbon-related subjects in Russia. The hydrocarbon industry and related educational institutions were growing rapidly at the time. The technical school he studied in was upgraded to “The Grozny Oil Institute” and Dorodnitsyn graduated from it in 1931 with a degree as Oil Production Engineer. 66: 330: 25: 283: 168: 243: 484:
His first employer was the Leningrad Oil Exploration Institute. The following year, he joined the Leningrad Main Geophysical Observatory, which is the oldest meteorological institution in Russia. Both these organizations created their own seismological task force, appointing Dorodnitsyn as their head
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held the International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Computer Science dedicated to Academician A.A. Dorodnicyn’s 100th Birthday Anniversary in 2010. A substantial part of the presentations of Russian and foreign scientists on this conference aimed at original accomplishments in the fields
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on the outskirts of Moscow. There, he took the new position of lead engineer, approved by the Soviet Government at TsAGI’s request. Dorodnitsyn worked in TsAGI until 1961 and grew from department head to sector director and laboratory scientific head. He worked in the aviation division, which was
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In 1940, Dorodnitsyn entered a doctoral program led by academician Nikolai Yevgrafovich Kochin at the Institute of Mechanics of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The topic of his doctoral thesis, “Boundary layer in compressible gas”, turned out to be ground-breaking for both meteorology and aircraft
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At that time, Dorodnitsyn realized there was a serious gap in his mathematical education, since only the basics of calсulus were included in the Grozny Oil Institute’s program. He devoted all his evenings after work to study mathematics; this helped radically improve his mathematical skills.
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Dorodnitsyn was a founding father of the Computing Centre of USSR Academy of Sciences. He served as its director in 1955–1989, its honorary director and scientific director in 1989–1994. This centre was named after him in 2000 and became Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre of Russian Academy of
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The main academic works of Dorodnitsyn are devoted to ordinary differential equations, algebra, meteorology, vortex wing theory, boundary layer theory in a compressible gas, supersonic gas dynamics, the numerical method of integral relations, and the small parameter method for
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as a leading research fellow and later as a department head. Without the usual prior election as a corresponding member, he was elected a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the department of physical and mathematical sciences, majoring in geophysics, in 1953.
501:. The topic of the thesis was related to air flow problems around irregularities of the Earth’s surface. He received his PhD and was promoted to the position of Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Dynamic Meteorology of the Leningrad Main Geophysical Observatory. 458:(now Estonia), and Nina Ivanovna Dorodnitsyna, née Vyshemirskaya, the only daughter of an Orthodox priest. He was the third child in the family, with two older sisters. The family migrated to Ukraine in 1914 and lived in a village of Novaya Basan’, near 1201: 492:
He completed his postgraduate studies at the Leningrad Main Geophysical Observatory from 1936 to 1938 under the supervision of Prof. Ilya Afanasievich Kibel, a member of the scientific school led by academician
784:, Boris Pal'tsev, Vladimir Sychev, Leonid Turchak, Yuri Shmyglevskii (resp. ed.) compiled and published in the publishing house CCRAS in 1997 two volumes of selected scientific works of Anatoly Dorodnitsyn. 529:, Ivan Ostoslavskii, Georgii Svishchev and Sergei Shishkin. He defended his doctoral thesis on the boundary layer in a compressible gas and received a doctoral degree in technical sciences. 442:
In same cases (for example, in English version some official blanks in Russia) the following translations were also used: Anatolii instead Anatoly and (or) Dorodnicyn instead Dorodnitsyn.
1186: 600:(MIPT) in 1951, Dorodnitsyn headed the departments of aerodynamics (1953–1964), gas dynamics (1964–1967), applied mathematics (1967–1971) and mathematical physics (1971–1994) there. 1206: 1196: 854:(Memories of academician A. A. Dorodnitsyn). Subtitle "to the 100th anniversary of his birth" Ed. doctor of physical and mathematical Sciences B. V. Pal'tsev. Moscow: 609:
Dorodnitsyn’s activities in managing of the Soviet scientific programs were extremely important for the scientific and technological development of USSR.
655: 597: 497:, a leading Russian researcher in applied mathematics, particularly in the areas of fluid and gas mechanics. In 1939, Dorodnitsyn defended his thesis at 478: 389: 637:
He headed and served on a number of commissions and committees on computer technology, control systems and software in the USSR and at the level of
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International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Computer Science dedicated to Academician A.A. Dorodnicyn’s 100-th Birthday Anniversary in 2010
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After Anatoly Dorodnitsyn’s disease, editorial Board, composed of Alexander Abramov, Oleg Belotserkovskii, E. M. Dobryshman, Yuri Yevtushenko,
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He developed a numerical method of integral relations for partial differential equations and numerical methods for Navier–Stokes equations;
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theory. This was of high importance for the aircraft industry’s development during World War II and on the eve of Great Patriotic War.
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He mathematically described air currents over mountain ranges and created the theory of the boundary layer in a compressible gas.
102: 781: 344: 420:: Анатолий Алексеевич Дородницын) 19 November (per Julian Calendar), 2 December (per Gregorian Calendar), 1910 – 7 June 1994, 1211: 726: 557:
He developed the vortex theory of wings of complex shapes and proposed numerical methods for supersonic asymmetric gas flows;
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He founded and for many years led as an editor-in-chief the Journal of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics.
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He gave lectures at the faculty of physics and technology of Moscow State University (PhTF MSU) in 1947–1951;
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and dispatching them to the Ural Mountains, Bashkortostan and Turkmenistan to conduct geological researches.
462:, during World War I and the Russian Civil War. Anatoly studied in a 7-grade school in the nearby village of 693: 178: 830: 526: 454:), Russian Empire, the son of a village medical doctor, Alexei Petrovich Dorodnitsyn, a graduate of the 512:, Russia’s leading aircraft and aerospace research organization and aircraft design center, located in 1176: 1171: 1128: 463: 429: 1105: 517:
established by TsAGI’s head Ivan Fedorovich Petrov, together with the outstanding Soviet scientists
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He studied asymptotic behavior of solutions of certain classes of nonlinear differential equations;
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He was a co-founder of the USSR National Committee for theoretical and applied mechanics in 1956.
123: 474:, the capital of the Chechen region, in 1925, where Anatoly graduated from high school in 1927. 868: 812: 795: 733: 189: 865:
Academician A. A. Dorodnitsyn: life as a daring time (to the 105th anniversary of his birth)
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He proposed to create the Department of Informatics in the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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in 1960 that initially united 55 countries. He served as IFIP President in 1968–1971.
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He was a co-founder of the International Federation for information processing (
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He taught as an associate professor at the higher mathematics department at the
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He taught as a professor at the department of theoretical aerodynamics at the
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Stalin prize II degree (1947) for design of new wings for high-speed aircraft
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Stalin prize II degree (1946) for work on the theory of the boundary layer
811:/ ed. "Yu. D. Shmyglevsky". Moscow: EC RAS, 1997. 352 p. issue 1000 PCs. 717:
Lenin prize (1983) for the development and implementation of the ES EVM
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Medals оf the academies of Sciences of the GDR, Bulgaria and Mongolia
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He delivered lectures to post-graduate students in TsAGI as of 1941;
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prize of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1972, 1978)
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In the same year, Dorodnitsyn passed the entry examination at the
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Academic staff of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
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Dorodnitsyn was born in the village of Bashino, Kashira County (
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After PhTF MSU was detached from MSU and became an independent
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prize of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1983)
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Dorodnitsyn worked part time at the Leningrad branch of the
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Foreign member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (1970)
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Dorodnitsyna V. V., Yevtushenko Yu. G., Shevchenko V. V.
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marked by A.A. Dorodnicyn's fundamental contributions.
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Prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1981)
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on Russian mathematical portal (Math-Net.Ru) (eng.)
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on Russian mathematical portal (Math-Net.Ru) (eng.)
572:Dorodnitsyn devoted a lot of his time to teaching. 395: 373: 358: 324: 306: 294: 276: 264: 249: 233: 90:. 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A.A. Dorodnytsyn memorial museum 705:Order of the October Revolution (1975) 508:In 1941 Dorodnitsyn was dispatched to 757:(people's Republic of Bulgaria, 1987) 435:Dorodnitsyn was a Full member of the 7: 88:adding citations to reliable sources 980:Leningrad Oil Exploration Institute 755:Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius 672:Order of the Badge of Honour (1943) 479:Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute 809:Selected scientific works, vol. 2. 792:Selected scientific works, Vol. 1. 319:Howarth–Dorodnitsyn transformation 14: 837:Dorodnitsyn, Anatolii Alekseevich 831:Dorodnitsyn, Anatoliĭ Alekseevich 34:This article has multiple issues. 1129:TsAGI in faces. A.A. Dorodnytsyn 414:Anatoly Alekseyevich Dorodnitsyn 337:((1956, 1959, 1963, 1970, 1980)) 328: 281: 235:Anatoly Alekseyevich Dorodnitsyn 166: 64: 23: 1106:Anatoly Alekseevich Dorodnitsyn 605:Managing of scientific programs 345:Order of the October Revolution 75:needs additional citations for 42:or discuss these issues on the 1192:Soviet space program personnel 1131:// TsAGI memorial pages (rus.) 727:Order of Friendship of Peoples 541:Main science works and results 534:Steklov Mathematical Institute 1: 1062:Biography of A.A. Dorodnytsyn 1050:Biography of A.A. Dorodnytsyn 1038:Biography of A.A. Dorodnytsyn 1026:Biography of A.A. Dorodnytsyn 1014:Biography of A.A. Dorodnytsyn 1002:Biography of A.A. Dorodnytsyn 968:Biography of A.A. Dorodnytsyn 945:Biography of A.A. Dorodnytsyn 933:Biography of A.A. Dorodnytsyn 749:Order of Friendship (Vietnam) 734:Vladimir Nikolaevich Chelomey 1182:Early spaceflight scientists 1152:// CCAS of RAS, 1997. (rus.) 1139:Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre 1119:Anatoly Dorondnitsyn profile 905:Anatoly Dorondnitsyn profile 843:Literature about Dorodnitsyn 675:Order of the Red Star (1945) 652:Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre 957:Grozny Oil Technical School 858:, 2010. Pages 33–43. (rus.) 495:Nikolai Yevgrafovich Kochin 437:Russian Academy of Sciences 1228: 886:Dorodnitsyn transformation 761:Medal of the City of Paris 667:National honors and awards 578:Leningrad Mining Institute 499:Leningrad State University 175:This biographical article 740:Foreign honors and awards 407: 351: 240: 1094:A.A. Dorodnytsyn profile 921:A.A. Dorodnytsyn profile 694:Hero of Socialist Labor 548:Navier–Stokes equations 466:. The family moved to 1212:Soviet mathematicians 771:Selected bibliography 527:Sergey Khristianovich 188:by revising it to be 99:"Anatoly Dorodnitsyn" 849:Belotserkovsky O. 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Orders of Lenin
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