182:
850:"It is for the benefit of this narration that it is told from various perspectives with agreement and consensus on the cause and content, and it is for the purpose of collecting zakat from this tribe and bringing it to the Sharif, and we have the right to ask why sheikh Hathal pledged to carry out this mission. Did Sheikh Hathal have a personal contact with the Sharif, or did he have knowledge and connections with him? Was he the one who offered this service on his own initiative, or was it something that was brought to his attention? Why was the actual version of this story not kept in the same way over and over again? There are a lot of unanswered questions and mysterious occurrences around the circumstances of this case that we don't know about! There is no doubt, however, that the man was of enormous importance and presence among the people of his tribe, and that he was not an average person at the time, and that something like this prompted him to assume the Sheikhdom of this vast, great, and ancient tribe."
327:
181:
1397:
372:
422:, having been pushed northwards into Syria by other tribes. However, the tribe does not appear in the historical or genealogical records of Nejd, and members of the tribe posit a migration from Syria and Iraq southwards to Nejd, which comports with the original lands of the Bakr ibn Wa'il. In particular, it is believed they originated from the area of
604:
dealt a severe blow to the
Bedouin lifestyle of tribes such as Anizah, which were accustomed to raising their animals over wide areas spanning many modern states. Special arrangements were made in the early 20th century for these tribes, but the vast majority ended up settling within these new states
548:
Sheikh
Mashaan Ibn Hathal was a 19th-century cavalier, leader, and poet who gained his fame from leading the Tribe of Anizah across the Arabian peninsula and unifying it against the tribe's enemies at the Battle of Al Shimasiyah on 18 June 1825. Sheikh Mashaan died in the battle of Al Shimasiyah but
845:
of one of the tribes near Makkah and was disturbed about it, here Sheikh Hathal emerged and pledged to the sheriff to bring him the zakat of this tribe, and in fact this was done for him, and from here he was appointed as a general sheikh of the tribe of Anizah and was given the seal and the bundle
539:
family are from the 'Anizah tribe, with Al Saud having ancestry from Wa'il, the region's native inhabitants as well as the migratory Anizah. The Saud intermarried with their 'Anizah rivals, al
Shammar, along with other powerful tribes to solidify their dynasty. Ibn Saud sired dozens of children by
513:
era relate a process of penetration of the tribe into northern and western Nejd, where they began to claim pastures during the winter months. One 19th-century historian, Ibn La'bun, a descendant of Anizah who went by the tribal appellation of "Al-Wa'ili", recorded the story of the settlement of
854:
Hathal had two sons who were both considered
Sheikhs : Sheikh Abdullah Ibn Hathal, and Sheikh Mndeel Al-Shuja' Or Mndeel the Brave. Their progeny are still regarded to be the Sheikhs of Anizah and are still given the honorary title of the Sheikhs of Shuyoukh of Anizah.
540:
his many wives. He had at most four wives at a time, divorcing many times, making sure to marry into many of the noble clans and tribes within his territory, including the chiefs of the Bani Khalid, Ajman, and
Shammar tribes, as well as the Al ash-Sheikh.
827:
of the sheikhs of Anizah, they descend from The Al-Hblan branch of Anizah. In the eleventh century AH/17th century CE, their grandfather Hathal Ibn Adenan led the Tribes of Anizah. Hathal Ibn Adenan was given the title of (Sheikh Al-Shuyoukh) by the
605:
and taking Saudi, Kuwaiti, Iraqi, Lebanese, Syrian, or
Jordanian citizenship. These recently settled tribesman are often distinguished from their sedentary cousins by retaining tribal appellations such as al-`Annizi or Al-Ruwaili as their surnames.
534:
in the late 18th century, Anizah were among the tribes that adopted a favorable attitude towards this new power, but took little active part in supporting it militarily, due to their geographical location. The royal family of Saudi Arabia
406:("brotherhood"), and in exchange, the tribesmen pledged to protect the farmers from other tribes. Other clans of the tribe spread across the northern Arabian steppes as far north and east as the Euphrates. According to
840:
Several stories about the way Hathal obtained the
Sheikhdom were told, however Ibn Abar a notable Anezi Historian believes that history tells us that Hathal came to power when Makkah's Sharif was unable to collect the
522:
was being rapidly settled through migration and the majority of this activity was by members of Anizah. In the early 18th century the
Bedouins of Anizah are recorded to have reached as far as the gates of
481:. A 19th century oral poetic epic telling the tale of a rivalry between two heroes from Shammar and Anizah was published in 1992. The Ruwallah were among the tribes that took part in the "
725:
1385:
946:
Al-Saud : rulers of Saudi Arabia, their relation to Anizah is disputed and is claimed to be maternal, Al Saud officially and are locally recognized paternally as part of
557:
Limited settlement of
Bedouin tribesmen in nearby towns and villages has always been an ongoing process in the region. Settled families in Anizah are to be found not only in
375:
Post-card of Emir Mejhem ibn Meheid, chief of the Anizah tribe near Aleppo with his sons after he was decorated with the Croix de Légion d'honneur on 20 September 1920 by
682:
662:
394:. Although not farmers themselves, the Anizah levied crops from the inhabitants, and only spent the winter months in the area, while migrating northwards into southern
185:
Approximate locations of some of the important tribes and states of the
Arabian Peninsula in the early 1900s, Anizah inhabited and Ruled over Nejd between modern-day
326:
318:
trace their ancestry to Anizah's cousin tribe, the Bani Hanifa, which has merged with the larger tribe Anizah, and are therefore considered members of it as well.
1363:
1210:
1776:
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622:
638:
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and expelled them from it. With the passage of time, a part of the Anizah become urban, while the other part remained on the nomadic lifestyle.
233:
Two main branches of Anizah are recorded by the early Muslim scholars. One branch was nomadic, living in the northern Arabian steppes bordering
1326:
1107:
1371:
699:
765:
749:
1771:
792:
527:, killing its ruler in battle. This battle was part of a tribal war in which Riyadh and its neighboring villages took sides.
285:
289:
1097:
473:. The Ruwallah engaged in battle with other branches of Anizah, and also became the arch-enemy of the large tribe of
450:
and gathered from them many details of Bedouin life. Sheikh Medjuel el Mezrab of the Anizah was the husband of Lady
497:
Members of the Anizah tribe were displaced in the eighteenth century from the land of Najd to Iraq and from Iraq to
356:
75:
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt, Palestine and the United Arab Emirates.
1801:
1766:
1336:
908:
668:
477:, who inhabited roughly the same area and dominated Nejd in the late 19th century after temporarily deposing the
1786:
485:" against the Ottomans in 1916. Another northern branch of Anizah, the `Amarat, was centered in the deserts of
435:
469:
and Syria, became so large and powerful that it practically developed into an independent tribe, known as the
344:
514:
several `Annizi families in Nejd, which he placed in the 14th century CE. In the 15th century, the region of
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1356:
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The Anizah tribe is historically divided into urban and nomadic families, the most prominent of which are:
788:
720:
340:
202:
Anizah's existence as an autonomous tribal group, like many prominent modern tribes, predates the rise of
140:
773:
677:
657:
1350:
1346:
Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
1222:
889:
Ibn Quaishish : Sheikh of Al-Kharsa and currently is also the sheikh of Dana Majid from Al-Fadaan,
1747:
783:
779:
582:
633:
617:
257:, just south of their purported cousins, the Bani Hanifa of the Abu Bakr, who inhabited modern-day
207:
84:
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62:
92:
88:
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1322:
1103:
714:
531:
171:
167:
1043:
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1401:
833:
515:
299:
230:. In the genealogical scheme, Anizah's eponymous ancestor is a great uncle of all of these.
1314:
1055:
411:
158:
131:
261:. Families tracing their origin to Anizah through Hizzan still exist in that area today.
1701:
1443:
1344:
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710:
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in the seventh century. The classical Arab genealogists placed Anizah within the large
1760:
1500:
1438:
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807:
315:
272:(10th century), the Anizah joined with Bakr ibn Wa'il under an alliance they called
1733:
1728:
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1423:
994:
947:
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462:
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238:
223:
215:
410:, "it is not known whence they came", while many such as the Western travelers
398:
in the summer months, where they collected tribute from the inhabitants of the
371:
1706:
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1510:
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999:
688:
451:
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281:
754:, influential writer, poet and historian who lived in the 18th century AD in
1567:
1468:
1463:
1340:
1004:
989:
586:
269:
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211:
1713:
1153:
Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi, The rapture in the history of the pre-Islamic Arabs
979:
1647:
1642:
1591:
1562:
1545:
1495:
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1028:
984:
672:
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264:
The other tribes of Rabiʿa were far more prominent in the events of late
707:, Muslim scholar and founder of the Baghdad School of Islamic philosophy
386:
era, as masters of the oasis towns of northwestern Arabia, particularly
1723:
1679:
1674:
1662:
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1635:
1620:
1009:
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959:
El Assaad Family/AlSaghir dynasty : rulers of Jabal Amel 1639-1971
578:
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510:
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352:
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17:
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Al-Murtaed : the sheikh of Al-Yemnah, from the Walad of Sulayman,
1718:
1669:
1615:
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734:
692:
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258:
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175:
1414:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
359:
mentioned the news of the Anizah tribe fighting rulers of Khaybar,
280:
faith prior to Islam. Others such as bani Taghlib remained largely
1625:
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1367:
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Ibn Khael : the sheikh of the Tawala’, from the Walad Ali,
310:
royal families both trace their ancestry to this vast tribe.
928:
Ibn Ma’jil : the Sheikh of Al-Ashaja’ah from Al-Mehlef,
922:
Ibn Ya’ish : the Sheikh of Al-Masalikh from Al-Manabha,
268:
and the early Islamic era. According to historians such as
1060:
Compendium of the Lineages of the Settled Families of Nejd
934:
Ibn Majid : the sheikh of Al-Abadla, from the Mehlef,
919:
Al-Faqeer : the Sheikh of Al-Faqara from Al-Manabha,
874:
Ibn Bakr : Sheikh of Al-Suwaylmat from Al-Dahamsheh,
1223:"The title of glory in the history of Najd" pages 26-30
1172:
The social context of pre-Islamic poetry: poetic imagery
907:
Ibn Shaalan : the sheikh of Al-Ruwullah, including
330:
Sheikh Mashaan Ibn Hathal the Paramount Sheikh of Anizah
943:
Ibn Nasir : the sheikh of al-Mr’ad, from al-Rawla.
877:
Ibn Dhbayan : Sheikh of Al-Mehlef of Al-Dahamsheh,
457:
One branch of the Anizah in that area, centered around
916:
Ibn Swailem : from the Sheikhs of Walad Suleiman,
883:
Ibn Ghabin : Sheikh of Dana Kahil from Al-Fadaan,
859:
Al-Awaji : sheikh of the tribe of Walad Suleiman,
30:
For the architectural feature of certain mosques, see
925:
Ibn Dhwehr : from the sheikhs of Walad Suleiman,
892:
Ibn Huraymis : Sheikh Al-Aqaqrah from Al-Fadaan,
865:
Al-Qaqa’a : sheikh of al-Qa’qa’ah from al-Rawla,
846:
of Sheikhdom. Ibn Abar quoted on this saying :
931:
Ibn Jandal : Sheikh Al-Sawalmeh from Al-Mehlef,
145:
1099:
The Son King: Reform and Repression in Saudi Arabia
382:The modern tribe of Anizah became prominent in the
111:
103:
79:
71:
61:
51:
41:
901:Ibn Aida : Sheikh of Al-Rasaleen from Sba’ah,
898:Ibn Hudayb : Sheikh of Al-Abedah from Sba’ah,
509:The sparse chronicles of Nejd relating to the pre-
862:Al-Aida : sheikh of the tribe of Walad Ali,
880:Al-Taiyar : from the sheikhs of Walad Ali,
848:
600:The establishment of the modern borders of the
418:simply assumed they had recently migrated from
1379:
1124:"آل سعود نسبهم من بني حنيفة من وائل بن ربيعة"
1102:. Oxford University Press. January 15, 2021.
585:, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Ahwaz (Iran) and the
276:. Many of these tribes were followers of the
8:
913:Ibn Melhem : the Sheikh of Al-Manabaha,
904:Al Mana : From the Sheikhs of Al-Mehlef
770:, historian who lived in the 19th century AD
561:, where they are most numerous, but also in
1386:
1372:
1364:
868:Ibn Mujlad : sheikh of Al-Dahamisha,
446:visited the tribe in their stronghold of
700:military leader of the Abbasid Caliphate
1021:
1184:Najd before the Salafi Reform Movement
886:Ibn Muhaid : Sheikh of Al-Fadaan,
38:
1126:. Al Riyadh Newspaper. April 25, 2008
1044:Historical Dictionary of Saudi Arabia
627:, chieftain of the Rabi`ah tribes in
597:is reportedly named after the tribe.
355:, at the end of the 10th century AD.
157:
7:
1211:"Role of Ikhwan in Early Saudi State
956:Al-Khalifa : rulers of Bahrain
895:Ibn Murshid : Sheikh of Sbaee,
871:Al-Rafdi : Sheikh of Al-Salqa,
245:, was sedentary, living within the
135:
1777:Tribes of the United Arab Emirates
347:, the Anizah tribe settled in the
25:
953:Al-Sabah : rulers of Kuwait
402:region. The tribute was known as
1395:
793:Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques
613:Among the tribe's members are:
1144:Abu'l-Hasan Bayhaqi, alkamayim
286:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
1:
1285:"'Anizah Tribe - sauditribes"
1260:"'Anizah Tribe - sauditribes"
1235:"'Anizah Tribe - sauditribes"
1073:"'Anizah Tribe - sauditribes"
1031:, Arab genealogy crowd, p.294
549:the Anezis won consequently.
1046:, P. 68. ISBN 9781538119808.
810:, Saudi Professional Shooter
795:and one of the imams of the
791:, General President for the
501:, and they still live there
339:According to the historians
1319:Review of the 'Anizah Tribe
430:. In the 19th century, the
146:
1818:
698:Yahya ibn ʿUmar Al-Anezī,
647:commander and governor of
544:Anizah in the 19th century
357:Ali bin al Mugrab Al Uyuni
29:
1744:
1419:
1412:
1200:Travels in Arabia Deserta
1062:, pt. II, p. 889 (Arabic)
426:in the Iraqi desert near
46:
804:, Qatari football player
367:Anizah in Syria and Iraq
351:region, specifically in
214:alongside the tribes of
1349:. Vol. 2. Boston:
658:Matar ibn Hilal Al-Anzi
589:, where the village of
1772:Tribes of Saudi Arabia
1351:Crocker & Brewster
852:
802:Mohammed Salem Al-Anzi
789:Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais
782:, Saudi historian and
741:in the 10th century AD
721:Abu Saeed bin Al-Arabi
678:Talq ibn Habib Al-Anzi
379:
331:
241:. The other, known as
194:
823:Al-Hathal : the
784:historical geographer
774:Abdulaziz al-Tuwaijri
530:With the rise of the
408:Encyclopedia of Islam
374:
345:Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi
329:
198:Genealogy and origins
184:
1186:, Ithaca Press, 2002
651:during the reign of
583:United Arab Emirates
83:Anizah Ibn Asad Ibn
1317:(October 4, 2023).
1162:Diwan ibn al Mugrab
737:Master And Imam of
465:and extending into
361:al Jaafar al-Tayyar
341:Abu'l-Hasan Bayhaqi
249:of the district of
27:Adnanite Arab tribe
797:al-Masjid al-Haram
776:, Saudi politician
739:al-Masjid al-Haram
705:Harith al-Muhasibi
634:Rabi` ibn Al-Afkal
629:Pre-Islamic Arabia
461:and the valley of
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332:
266:pre-Islamic Arabia
195:
1754:
1753:
1328:978-9953-417-97-4
1109:978-0-19-755814-0
830:Sheriff of Makkah
780:Sa'd ibn Junaydil
532:First Saudi State
172:Upper Mesopotamia
168:Arabian Peninsula
159:[ʕni.zah]
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16:(Redirected from
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1802:Tribes of Kuwait
1767:Tribes of Arabia
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377:General Gouraud
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1041:J. E. Peterson
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1690:Banu Qatadah
1580:Al Thawawida
1521:Banu Hudhayl
1478:
1406:Saudi Arabia
1345:
1337:Robinson, E.
1318:
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1288:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:
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1238:
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1118:
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1076:
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1058:, "Hizzan",
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818:
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556:
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312:Saudi Arabia
294:
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187:Saudi Arabia
127:
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104:Parent tribe
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1748:Arab tribes
1695:Bani Shaiba
1685:Banu Hashim
1575:Bani Khalid
1541:Bani Sakher
1531:Bani Hareth
1526:Banu Sulaym
1516:Bani Buhair
1506:Banu Thaqif
1449:Al-Buainain
1424:Abd al-Qays
1402:Arab tribes
995:Banu Hanifa
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483:Arab Revolt
463:Wadi Sirhan
253:in eastern
243:Bani Hizzan
239:Mesopotamia
224:Bani Hanifa
216:Abd al-Qays
1761:Categories
1707:Bani Hajer
1604:Bani Malik
1551:Al-Dhafeer
1536:Bani Shehr
1511:Banu Tamim
1484:Al Jalahma
1474:Al Muqbali
1459:Al Kathiri
1454:Al Blooshi
1434:Al Bin Ali
1130:August 20,
1016:References
1000:Al Jalahma
452:Jane Digby
436:Burckhardt
416:Anne Blunt
290:the Levant
274:al-Lahazim
174:, and the
1568:Al Murrah
1469:Al-Zayani
1464:Al Zarqan
1341:Smith, E.
1321:. Kutub.
1005:Ibn Sbyel
990:Banu Bakr
669:companion
587:West Bank
516:Al-Qassim
442:traveler
434:traveler
282:Christian
278:Christian
270:al-Tabari
251:Al-Yamama
220:Banu Bakr
212:Adnanites
141:romanized
52:Ethnicity
1746:Part of
1658:Khath'am
1648:Juhaynah
1643:Howeitat
1592:Humaydah
1563:Banu Yam
1546:Banu Lam
1496:Banu Abs
1489:Ruwallah
1343:(1841).
1029:Ibn Hazm
985:Ruwallah
964:See also
695:narrator
673:Muhammad
645:Rashidun
471:Ruwallah
438:and the
424:Ayn Tamr
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112:Religion
72:Location
47:Adnanite
1797:Rabi`ah
1724:Shammar
1680:Quraysh
1675:Otaibah
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1653:Khafaja
1636:Mahamid
1621:Dawasir
1294:May 17,
1269:May 17,
1244:May 17,
1082:May 17,
1010:Unaizah
980:Rabi`ah
975:Bedouin
970:Taghlib
825:sheikhs
715:Abbasid
579:Lebanon
537:Al Saud
511:Wahhabi
479:Al Saud
475:Shammar
459:Al-Jouf
448:Khaybar
444:Doughty
440:British
428:Karbala
392:Al-'Ula
388:Khaybar
384:Ottoman
353:Khaybar
322:History
296:Bahrain
228:Taghlib
210:of the
164:Arabian
147:ʻanizah
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1734:Zahran
1719:Suhool
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567:Jordan
563:Kuwait
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404:khuwwa
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304:Kuwait
259:Riyadh
226:, and
191:Turkey
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